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2024年广西壮族自治区防城港市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。
3.先考听力,在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1. 听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. Which dress des the man think fits the wman? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The range ne.B. The blue ne.C. The red ne.
3. When will the wman see her parents? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.
4. What is Mr. Smith busy with? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Wrking a research prject.B. Making a phne call.C. Attending a meeting.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Weekend plans.B. The city f Lndn.C. A travel experience.
6. Why des the man have t stp? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He has ther plans.B. He is tired ut.C. He has n mre paint.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. Why is the man unhappy?
A. He has given up his study.B. He studies hard withut any rest.C. He is nt satisfied with his grade.
8. What did the man think f the exam at first?
A. It was quite easy.B. It was just s-s.C. It was very difficult.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. G t see the teacher.B. G t see a dctr.C. G t see a film.
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the speech abut?
A. What t d n weekends.B. Hw t keep safe in a fire.C. Where t g when there is a fire.
11. Hw much is the ticket fr the speech?
A. 10 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. Free.
12. Hw will the speakers g t the City Hall?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Neighburs.C. Strangers.
14. What’s wrng with the wman?
A. She can’t understand thers.
B. She is lst in the subway statin.
C. She desn’t knw hw t use the machine.
15. Where is the wman ging t meet her friend?
A. At the Art Museum Statin.B. At the Science Museum Statin.C. At the Histry Museum Statin.
16. Hw ften d the trains cme?
A. Every fur minutes.B. Every five minutes.C. Every six minutes.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
听短文,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Hw lng des the Chinese language prgram last?
A. Fr 2 years.B. Fr 10 years.C. Fr 18 years.
18. When did Luke becme interested in Chinese language?
A. Last September.B. In her first schl year.C. In her secnd schl year.
19. What did the students learn in their first Chinese class?
A. New wrds.B. A sng.C. A mvie.
20. Where did Luke d a part-time jb?
A. In the university.B. In a theatre.C. In a tea huse.
21. Hw des Luke feel abut the Chinese culture nw?
A. Ancient.B. Special.C. New.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
27. —Thank yu fr lking after me thrugh my illness, Millie.
— ________. That’s what friends are fr.
A. It desn’t matterB. Dn’t mentin itC. That sunds gd
28. —Frank, we are ging t play table tennis against BIG this Friday.
—Dn’t wrry. When brthers are f the same ________, we can cut thrugh gld.
A. weightB. mindC. habit
29. —Tmmy, dn’t frget t take ________ schlbag.
—OK, Mum. I wn’t frget.
A. yuB. yursC. yur
30. —Is this bk Mary’s?
—It ________ be hers because her name is n it.
A. mustB. can’tC. may
31. —May I speak t Li Ming?
—Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Ningde Science and Technlgy Museum.
A. ges tB. has gne tC. will g t
32. —I am really mved by the film Beynd the Cluds.
—Me t. It ________ tuched my heart.
A. deeplyB. hardlyC. suddenly
33. The three astrnauts ________ int space by the ShenzhuXVII manned spaceship n Octber 26th, 2023.
A. sentB. are sentC. were sent
34. —Mm, what time is Gerge arriving at the airprt?
—At 3:00 p. m. Let’s drive t ________ him ________.
A. wake; upB. pick; upC. call; up
35. —China’s first female pilts fr the J-11B fighter jet (喷气式战斗机) have cmpleted their first sl flight.
— ________ amazing it is!
A. What anB. Hw aC. Hw
36. —The 33rd Summer Olympics will be held in 2024. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Yes. In Paris, France.
A. where it will be heldB. when it will be heldC. hw it will be held
三、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
根据对话内容,从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hey, Henry.
B: Hi, Bill. Cme in and take a seat.
A: I didn’t see yu at schl tday. ___37___
B: I went t a speech cmpetitin.
A: Great. Did yu win?
B: Yes. I wn the first place.
A: ___38___ I always knw yu can d it.
B: Thanks. ___39___
A: Yes. We had an exciting gegraphy class. We learned much abut fd arund China.
B: ___40___ I missed it.
A: Cheer up, Henry. ___41___ I have the textbk with me.
B: Thank yu, Bill. It’s really kind f yu.
A: Yu are welcme.
A. What happened?
B. Cngratulatins, Henry.
C. I am here t help yu.
D. Have yu travelled arund China?
E. Anything interesting at schl?
F. What a pity!
四、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Dctrs are needed in every part f the wrld. They are always wrking fr peple’s ____42____ and saving many peple’s lives. Peple call dctrs “angels (天使) in white”. They are great in my heart. S I want t be a dctr when I ____43____. Mst peple are busy wrking everyday. They ____44____ have time t relax r exercise. Lts f them are in ____45____ health because they dn’t take gd care ____46____ themselves. If I can help cure (治愈) their diseases and save thers, I will feel very happy.
I first had the ____47____ f becming a dctr when I was little. At that time, I liked t play the dctr-patient (病人) game with my friends. I wuld always feel happy when my “patient” gt better. Dctrs are very ____48____ t the sciety (社会). If there were n dctrs, wh wuld save the peple in need f medical help?
Hwever, it’s nt easy t be a dctr. I need t g t ____49____ t learn a lt. I will study hard t get mre medical knwledge (知识) and ____50____ my skills (技能). As a dctr, I am ging t try t help my patients. Even if (即使) they dn’t have enugh mney, I will still help them. I believe they will ____51____ t me after they get the mney. I like being a dctr because dctrs can help thers, and it really makes me happy.
42.
A. mneyB. healthC. lve
43.
A. grw upB. make upC. get up
44.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. hardly
45.
A. specialB. badC. gd
46.
A. inB. byC. f
47.
A. jkeB. ideaC. message
48.
A. difficultB. expensiveC. imprtant
49.
A. museumB. universityC. park
50.
A. imprveB. dislikeC. refuse
51.
A. turn it dwnB. take it awayC. give it back
五、阅读理解(共20小题,第56~60小题,每小题1分;第61~75小题,每小题2分,共35分)
A
Attentin, please. Are yu lking fr smething fun and want t help thers in yur free time? Then jin us t be a vlunteer! On December 12th, frm 10 a. m. t 4 p. m., ur schl will hld an art festival in the schl gym. Many artists will attend it. What will the vlunteers d at the festival? The first is t fix up the gym. It is frm 11 a. m. t 4 p. m. n December 10th. The secnd is t help the perfrmers. The wrking hurs are frm 9 a. m. t 4 p. m. n December 12th. The third is t welcme guests. Yu have t be there frm 9 a. m. t 4 p. m. n December 12th. The last ne is t clean up the gym. It will begin at 4 p. m. and finish by 6 p. m. OK, if yu’re interested, please speak with Ms. Lin, the music teacher and if yu wuld like t help at the festival, yu must have written permissin (同意书) frm yur parents.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52 The art festival will be held in the schl gym.
53. Sme parents will attend the festival.
54. The vlunteers help the perfrmers n December 10th.
55. The wrk f welcming guests will be ver at 4 p. m. n December 12th.
56. Accrding t the passage, we knw that Ms. Lin is a music teacher.
B
China is a big cuntry with many kinds f famus Kngfu, which is als called Wushu (武术). The Red Quan is just ne f them.
The Red Quan is a kind f fist (拳). It mixes traditinal Chinese culture with Wushu. It has a very lng histry and it can date back t the Qin dynasties. The Red Quan’s skills can shw peple the agility, flexibility (灵活、敏捷), clear thinking, and pwerful attack and defense (攻击和防御) mvements.
There are seven kinds f Red Quan, and each f them is special in its wn way. Peple need t learn the psitins, mves, rutines and basic knwledge. Amng them, psitins are the basic and the rt f the Red Quan. It can help yu exercise yur tendns, hips and waist (肌腱、臀部和腰), and then the whle bdy. Sme mves can help yu exercise yur legs and feet. The Red Quan has many skillful mves. It requires peple t keep the whle bdy flexible and quick. If peple want t learn Chinese kung fu well, they’d better learn ne skill well instead f learning t many skills at a time. The key t learning the Red Quan well is t keep the bdy flexible and agile.
Nw many students are interested in learning the Red Quan. It is a gd chance t learn the spirit f Chinese kng fu by learning the Red Quan.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
57. When was the Red Quan brn accrding t the passage?
A. In Qin dynasties.B. In Sng dynastiesC. In Ming dynasties
58. Hw many kinds f Red Quan are there?
A. 5B. 6C. 7
59. What is the must if yu want t learn the Red Quan?
A. Learn mve first.B. Learn rutines first.C. Learn psitins first.
60 What’s the key t learning the Red Quan well?
A. Keep the bdy flexible and agile.B. Learn many skills.C. Clear thinking.
61. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. KngfuB. The Red Quan.C. Tai Chi
C
Hu Hailan was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in 1973. She studies very well. In fact, she used t study at Peking University and the University f Califrnia, Berkeley. They are famus universities in the wrld. Nw she is a prfessr (教授) f Zhejiang University Schl f Medicine.
Hu thinks being a scientist is the best jb fr her. She lves science a lt. She tries her best t find ut what truly causes depressin (抑郁症). Her great findings are gd fr researching and develping the medicine fr treating depressin. All in all, everything she des is t give peple with mental illness a better life.
Hu received the L’Oreal-UNESCO Fr Wmen in Science Internatinal Awards (欧莱雅—联合国教科文组织世界杰出女科学家成就奖) in Paris in June, 2022. The award was set up by UNESCO and Fundatin LOreal in 1998. It is held t praise five utstanding wmen scientists every year. Interestingly, Hu is the yungest wman wh wn the award this year. At the same time, she is the seventh Chinese winner f the award. Thugh she has gt lts f awards in her life, she still keeps ging n the way t help peple with mental illness (精神病).
We can see that Chinese wmen scientists are shwing their better abilities in different areas f the wrld nw. They are really great rle mdels fr us.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
62. What d yu knw abut Hu Hailan?
A. Hu nw wrks at Peking University.
B. Hu is frm a medicine family f Hangzhu.
C. Hu is a nice medicine scientist in Zhejiang.
63. Wh will think Hu is the best dctr f the wrld?
A. The parents f thse wh are with mental illness.
B. The parents f thse wh want t have babies.
C. The parents f thse wh are terrible with cancer.
64. When did Hu Hailan receive the L’Oreal-UNESCO Fr Wmen in Science Internatinal Awards?
A. In July 2022.B. In June 2022.C. In June 1998.
65 What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The Intrductin f UNESCO.
B. The Intrductin f Science Internatinal Awards.
C. The Intrductin f a Chinese wman scientist and her achievement.
66. Where can we read the passage?
A. In Music Wrld.B. In Medicine Field.C. In Traditinal Fd.
D
When a blind wman was stpped by the cnductr (售票员) wh said n dgs were allwed n the bus, she was getting n a bus with her guide dg. With the help f ther passengers, Zhu Lei finally gt n the bus, but during the trip the cnductr kept saying that Zhu Lei shuldn’t bring a dg.
Actually there is n rule that clearly states whether r nt a guide dg is allwed n the bus in Beijing. In fact, the ways t deal with guide dgs are nt the same in different places. In sme parts f Jiangsu Prvince, guide dgs are allwed n the bus. It is ne f the ways t express respect t the blind peple.
There are lts f blind peple in China, but we dn’t see them ften. Why? The answer is clear. Guide dgs are nt allwed t enter many public places. If blind peple are nt allwed t take the guide dgs with them, hw can they g ut? What’s mre, sidewalks (人行道) fr blind peple are ften bstructed. Smetimes there are even cars taking up the space f the sidewalk fr the blind. N wnder few blind peple can be seen in the streets.
If discriminatin (歧视) against them is always there, hw can blind peple feel they are a part f ur sciety? Blind peple shuld be freed frm their hme s that they can play a part in ur sciety.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
67. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “bstructed” in Chinese?
A. 宽敞B. 堵塞C. 畅通
68. What d we knw abut the cnductr accrding t the first paragraph?
A. She helped Zhu t get n the bus
B. She always kept silent during the trip
C. She didn’t want Zhu’s guide dg t be n the bus
69. Why can’t we ften see blind peple in the streets?
A. Because there are n blind peple arund us at all.
B. Because it may be nt cnvenient fr them t g ut f their hme.
C. Because blind peple are nt allwed t enter many public places.
70. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A There is still discriminatin against blind peple.
B. N cars ever take up the space n the sidewalk fr the blind.
C. The rules fr guide dgs are the same in every city in China.
71. What des the article try t tell us?
A. We are suppsed t understand and respect the blind.
B. Blind peple shuld d mre things fr ur sciety.
C. We can’t be ften allwed t see lts f blind peple in China.
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
2024 is the Year f Lng (the Chinese dragn) in China. Dragns are nt real animals, but they play an ___72___ rle in Chinese culture. The Chinese dragn is a ___73___ f pwer and gd luck. The kings f ancient China lved dragns. Their clthes were ___74___ with pictures f dragns. In China, everyne hpes their child will ___75___ a dragn. It means that they hpe the child will be ___76___.
It is said that peple brn in the Year f Lng have certain ___77___. They are creative, active, cnfident, and brave. There are sme famus “dragns” ___78___ have dne excellent things, fr example, the great man Deng Xiaping, the famus businessman Li Jiacheng and the mst beautiful sldier Lei Feng. There are ___79___ sme traditinal festivals abut dragns in China, such as the Dragn Head-raising Day and the Dragn Bat Festival, which are celebrated in different ways. These tw festivals cme every year, while the Year f Lng ___80___ every twelve years.
The dragn is ne f the mst imprtant parts in Chinese culture. Smene wh is interested in Chinese culture may study it ____81____ have a better understanding f Chinese culture. We are the “descendants (后代) f the dragn”, and it’s ur duty t wrk tgether t pass ur traditinal culture n t mre and mre peple.
七、书面表达(15分)
82. 假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike 来信说他因为性格内向在人际交往方面遇到困难,希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信给他,内容包括:
1.表示理解和安慰;
2.建议:①试着改变自己……②与老师、父母……;与同学、朋友……③主动参加一些有意义的活动
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1 词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:cmmunicate with 与……交流 share…with 与……分享 take part in 参加
Dear Mike,
Hw’s everything ging?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaThe Schl Reading Festival
When and where
The festival will be held n ____22____ 25th in ur sprts hall.
What
●Invite a ____23____ writer t give students a speech n hw t develp reading skills.
●Chse five students frm each class t ____24____ their reading experience.
●Ask students t write a reprt abut any bk that they have read ____25____.
Hw
Everyne ____26____ t have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year.
symbl cmes character wh cver success becme and als imprtant
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