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2024年贵州省黔南州长顺县部分学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年贵州省黔南州长顺县部分学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年贵州省黔南州长顺县部分学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年贵州省黔南州长顺县部分学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1.本试卷共8页，共四个部分，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力（共五节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
6.A. B. C.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. In the restaurant. B. In Xinhua Bkstre. C. At the cinema.
8. A. Nt at all. B. Thank yu. C. N, I can’t.
9. A. Here is the bk. B. Oh, I’ll take them. C. I hpe s.
10. A It’s abut a handsme man. B. Yes, it was fun. C. It was very great.
11. A. Yes, please. B. Easy. C. I will try my best.
12. A. That’s great. B. Srry t hear that. C. I dn’t knw.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Tina likes ________ best.
A. dumplings B. rice C. chicken
14. Tm went t Lndn ________.
A. by air B. by train C. by ship
15. Miss Li will arrive ________.
A. at 7:00 B. at 7:30 C. at 8:15
16. It’s ________ tday.
A. Mnday B. Wednesday C. Friday
17. Sally thinks the new park is ________.
A. big and clean B. interesting and fun C. beautiful and big
18. They are talking ________.
A. in a restaurant B. at hme C. in a street
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
19. What will they d tgether?
A G hme. B. Hang ut. C. Watch the match.
20. When is the wman available?
A. Next mrning. B. This evening. C. Tmrrw night.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
21. Whse birthday is it?
A. Jane’s. B. Jack’s. C. Tm’s.
22. Where d they g first?
A. The supermarket. B. The schl. C. The shp.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
23. Wh will Li Ming g with?
A. Himself. B. His uncle. C. The girl.
24. Hw lng have Li Ming’s uncle’s family stayed in New Yrk?
A. Fr 3 years. B. Fr 3 mnths. C. Fr 5 years.
第五节 听短文，完成表格
中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Many Chinese peple these days leave their hmetwn t wrk in the cities. They usually return t their hmetwns ne r ____1____ times a year. Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father hasn’t been back fr almst three years. He has been wrking in a crayn factry in Wenzhu fr the past 13 years. Peple like him are interested in hw their hmetwns are ____2____. New buildings are ften built by the gvernment. At the same time large hspitals and new rads have appeared. Zhng Wei thinks ____3____ develpments are gd because things need t change in rder t becme better. But he als thinks sme things ____4____ change. There is still a big ld tree ____5____ the schl. Zhng Wei can still remember what his happy childhd was like under that big tree, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his childhd memries.
【答案】1. B 2. F
3. A 4. E
5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了钟伟对自己家乡的怀念。
【1题详解】
句意：他们通常一年回家乡一两次。ne r tw times a year“一年一两次”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：像他这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。根据“New buildings are ften built by the gvernment.”可知家乡在变化，are后接changing构成现在进行时。故选F。
【3题详解】
句意：钟伟认为这样的发展是好的，因为事情需要改变才能变得更好。根据“... develpments are gd”可知用形容词修饰名词，such“这样的”，符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变。根据“There is still a big ld tree ... the schl. Zhng Wei can still remember what his happy childhd was like under that big tree, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his childhd memries.”可知有些事情永远不会变，用never表示“从不，永不”。故选E。
【5题详解】
句意：学校对面还有一棵大古树。根据“There is still a big ld tree ... the schl.”可知此处表示树的位置，用ppsite表示“在……对面”。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Once there was a shepherd by wh had t lk after a grup f sheep. One day, he felt ____6____ and decided t play a trick n the villagers. He shuted, “Help! Wlf! Wlf!”
The villagers ____7____ his cries and rushed ut f the village t help the shepherd by. When they reached him, they asked, “Where is the wlf?” The shepherd by laughed ____8____, “Ha, ha, I fled all f yu. I was nly playing a trick n yu.”
A few days later, the shepherd by played this trick ____9____.
Again he cried, “Help! Help! Wlf! Wlf!” Again, the villagers rushed up the hill t help him and again they fund that by had tricked them. They were very ____10____ with him fr being s naughty.
Then, sme time later, a wlf went int the field. The wlf attacked ne sheep, and then anther and anther. The shepherd by ran twards the village ____11____, “Help! Help! Wlf! Help! Smebdy!”
The villagers heard his cries but they laughed ____12____ they thught it was anther trick. The by ran t the nearest villager and said, “A wlf is attacking the sheep. I lied befre, but this time it is ____13____!”
Finally, the villagers went t lk. It was true. They culd see the wlf ____14____ and many dead sheep lying n the grass.
Frm the stry we knw peple may nt believe smene wh ften tells ____15____, even when he tells the truth.
6.
A. bredB. relaxedC. interested
7.
A. fundB. heardC. felt
8
A. quietlyB. friendlyC. ludly
9.
A. snB. firstC. again
10.
A. angryB. carefulC. happy
11.
A. sayingB. shutingC. telling
12.
A. butB. sC. because
13.
A. trueB. rightC. lucky
14.
A. hanging utB. running awayC. taking ff
15.
A liesB. striesC. jkes
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“狼来了”的故事，一个男孩总是欺骗别人，当他真正有危险的时候，人们不再相信他的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：一天，他感到无聊，决定捉弄村民。
bred无聊的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“decided t play a trick n the villagers”可知因为无聊决定捉弄村民。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：村民们听到他的叫喊，纷纷冲出村庄去帮助牧童。
fund找到；heard听到；felt感觉。根据“his cries”可知是听到他的叫喊。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：牧童哈哈大笑：“哈哈，我把你们都骗了。我只是跟你开个玩笑。”
quietly安静地；friendly友好地；ludly大声地。根据“Ha, ha, I fled all f yu. I was nly playing a trick n yu.”可知愚弄了村民，哈哈大笑。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：几天后，牧童又故技重施。
sn很快；first首先；again再，又。根据“the shepherd by played this trick”可知又一次捉弄村民。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他们对他这么淘气很生气。
angry生气的；careful仔细的；happy高兴的。根据“Again, the villagers rushed up the hill t help him and again they fund that by had tricked them.”可知被捉弄了两次，很生气。故选A。
11题详解】
句意：牧童朝村子跑去，喊着：“救命！救命！狼！救命！来人！”
saying说；shuting大喊；telling告诉。根据“Help! Help! Wlf! Help! Smebdy!”可知呼救要用“喊”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：村民们听到了他的哭声，但他们都笑了，因为他们认为这又是一个骗局。
but但是；s因此；because因为。前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我以前撒过谎，但这次是真的！
true真的；right对的；lucky幸运的。根据“I lied befre, but ...”可知句意出现转折，这次是真的，不是撒谎。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他们看见狼跑开了，草地上躺着许多死羊。
hanging ut闲逛；running away跑开；taking ff脱下。根据“They culd see the wlf ... and many dead sheep lying n the grass.”可知狼看到人跑了。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：从这个故事中我们知道，人们可能不相信一个经常说谎的人，即使他说的是真话。
lies谎言；stries故事；jkes笑话。根据“ I lied befre”可知此处指经常撒谎。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
16. The cmics are made by ________.
A. RachaelB. CheyanC. Curly
17. What d yu knw abut Cheyan frm the text?
A. She is tall with curly hair.
B. She is wrried abut grades.
C. She likes sharing her life n the blg.
18. What is the tpic f the latest cmics?
A. Health.B. Relatinships.C. Schl life.
19. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. A life magazine.C. A hspital website.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术家车燕和她创作的漫画作品。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, we have anther set f cmics created by Cheyan Lefebvre.”可知漫画作者是车燕。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cheyan gets an inspiratin t her wn life, because she is a tall girl and she has curly hair.”可知车燕很高，卷头发。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据漫画中信息“I have a headache”等可知这是生病了，在就医，主题是健康。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了艺术家车燕和她创作的漫画作品，最可能出现在生活杂志上。故选B。
B
Guiyang, the capital city f Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince, has been making great prcess and nw attracts lts f visitrs. Surprising natural beauty, tea culture, and lively ethnic minrities (少数民族) are the three yu shuldn’t miss when visiting Guiyang. And visitrs can experience all these in Qingzhen city, which is lcated in the west f Guiyang.
AJ Dnnelly, a British vlgger, visited Qingzhen t find its special custms and wnderful landscapes. In this vide trip, AJ shwed us arund the Hngfeng Lake, which is full f beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest ppular place in the Internet, the Yangpi Waterfall, which means “gat skin” in Chinese. Accrding t a lcal farmer, back in the day farmers at the far end f the river cnnecting t the waterfall wuld raise gats. And when they killed their gats, they threw the gat skin away in the river. That’s why we have the name Yangpi Waterfall. In the Ludisha Tea Exp Garden, AJ enjyed himself in a tea garden. He even tried hand-picking his wn tea and tried sme t see if it tasted gd. AJ als visited the Mia and Buyei ethnic village in Maigc twn in Qingzhen. Their amazing clthing unexpectedly appeared in Milan Fashin Week and ffered the wrld a nice surprise.
Lvely Qingzhen is just a small part f “Cl Guiyang”, and there are mre fantastic views the city has t ffer. Cme and see fr yurselves, will yu?
20. Which f the fllwing can peple experience when they cme t Guiyang?
①exciting Mia dancing ②Great city buildings ③traditinal tea culture
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③
21. Peple called the waterfall “Yangpi Waterfall” because ________.
A. it is in the shape f a gat
B. peple threw gat skin there
C. gats like drinking water there
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The British vlgger AJ lives in Qinezhen nw.
B. Visitrs can pick up tea leaves in the tea garden.
C. Mia clthing is t ld t be shwed in Milan Fashin Week.
23. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T knw Guizhu well.
B. T ask peple t visit Guiyang.
C. T intrduce AJ Dnnelly’s vide.
【答案】20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵阳的旅游特色，呼吁游客过来游玩。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。结合“Surprising natural beauty, tea culture, and lively ethnic minrities are the three yu shuldn’t miss when visiting Guiyang.”可知，令人惊叹的自然美景、茶文化和热闹的少数民族是贵阳不容错过的三个景点。所以“exciting Mia dancing”和“traditinal tea culture”符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a lcal farmer, back in the day farmers at the far end f the river cnnecting t the waterfall wuld raise gats.”可知，过去在与瀑布相连的河的另一端的农民会养山羊，所以因此得名。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“AJ Dnnelly, a British vlgger, visited Qingzhen t find its special custms and wnderful landscapes.”可知，AJ Dnnelly是来清镇市旅游的游客，并不是住在这里，所以选项A不正确；根据“AJ als visited the Mia and Buyei ethnic village in Maigc twn in Qingzhen. Their amazing clthing unexpectedly appeared in Milan Fashin Week”可知，苗族和布依族的服饰出现在米兰时装周上，所以选项C不正确；根据“He even tried hand-picking his wn tea”可知，人们可以亲自在茶园采摘茶叶，所以B选项正确。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lvely Qingzhen is just a small part f ‘Cl Guiyang’, and there are mre fantastic views the city has t ffer. Cme and see fr yurselves, will yu?”可知，这里总结了文章的主题，呼吁大家过来贵阳市游玩。故选B。
C
In July, China intrduced the “Duble Reductin” Plicy. It hpes t reduce the stress f hmewrk n primary and middle schl students. The plicy calls fr reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes. Accrding t the plicy, children belw the third grade will nt have hmewrk anymre. It shuld take n mre than 90 minutes fr middle schl students t finish their hmewrk. After-schl training institutins (机构) are nt allwed t ffer advanced (提前的) teaching n weekends, hlidays r during winter and summer vacatins.
“Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre,” said 13-year-ld Shen Yuzhe frm Beijing. “Weare nt encuraged t buy wrkbks anymre. The exercises are mainly frm the textbk.” Accrding t Shen, students have enugh time t learn new knwledge nw. “Our teachers are als giving us mre chances t try ut and learn frm real life,” said Shen.
Fr 13-year-ld Zhang Hangming frm Tianjin, the best thing abut “Duble Reductin” is the increased time in after-schl activities. “We can nw spend mre time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, vlleyball and musical instruments. I can learn all kinds f skills mre than schlwrk,” said Zhang.
Shen als pinted ut that self-discipline becmes mre imprtant nw. “Sme students nw spend mre time having fun when hmewrk is finished early. But if yu use all the free time t relax, yu might fall behind ther students,” he said.
24. The “Duble Reductin” Plicy was intrduced t ________ fr students.
A. take up new hbbiesB. make hmewrk lessC. enjy after-schl classes
25. What shuld training institutins and schls d accrding t the plicy?
A. Ask primary schl students t finish hmewrk every day.
B. Teach students advanced lessns n vacatin and weekends.
C. Give middle schl students hmewrk less than 90 minutes.
26. The underlined wrd “self-discipline” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 自信B. 自律C. 自洽
27. Which f the fllwing shws the right structure f the text?
A. B. C.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“双减”政策带来的影响及不同学生对“双减”政策的看法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In July, China intrduced the ‘Duble Reductin’ Plicy. It hpes t reduce the stress f hmewrk n primary and middle schl students.”可知双减政策的出台是为了使作业更少。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It shuld take n mre than 90 minutes fr middle schl students t finish their hmewrk.”可知培训机构和学校应该根据政策给中学生布置作业的时间不超过90分钟。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme students nw spend mre time having fun when hmewrk is finished early. But if yu use all the free time t relax, yu might fall behind ther students”可知一些学生现在花更多的时间玩，当作业完成得早，但是如果你把所有的空闲时间都用来放松，你可能会落后于其他学生，由此推出此处讲自律变得更重要了，self-discipline意为“自律”。故选B。
【27题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍双减政策，第二、三、四段是学生们对双减政策看法。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In the wild, wlves with brken legs ften face smething unlucky, waiting fr death. Yet in the Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, ne such wlf had a different life. ____28____ That’s because turists in the area ften fed it.
____29____ Supprters argue that withut feeding, the wlf wuld die because it culdn’t get fd by itself. But thse wh d nt agree with the idea believe that humans shuld nt break the natural rule. ____30____
The research published in Scientific Reprts in June 2019 studied hw human feeding affected the lives f bttle nse dlphins (宽吻海豚) near Bunbury, Australia. Dlphins there can smetimes get fd frm the Dlphin Discvery Centre.
After studying mre than 10 years f data, the scientists fund that dlphins lking fr fd frm bats had a higher risk f death than thse wh fund fd themselves. ____31____
Feeding wild animals may lead them t depend n humans fr fd, warned Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute f Bilgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences. ____32____
S, if we meet a wild animal that seems t need ur help, what shuld we d? It’s best t reprt the animal t the authrities (相关部门) instead f just feeding it.
A. They may get a great number f fd.
B. Science, hwever, prvides us with an answer.
C. It grew frm a pr, thin ne t a fat, happy wlf.
D. This “kind act” let peple ask: Shuld turists feed the wlf?
E. Als, sick animals may bring illness t peple wh feed them.
F. This is because they may get hit by bats r caught by fishermen.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. F 32. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了野生动物是否应该被投喂。
【28题详解】
根据“That’s because turists in the area ften fed it.”可知此处讲游客投喂造成的后果，C项“它从一只又穷又瘦的狼变成了一只又胖又快乐的狼。”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Supprters argue that withut feeding, the wlf wuld die because it culdn’t get fd by itself. But thse wh d nt agree with the idea believe that humans shuld nt break the natural rule.”可知此处提出问题“是否应该投喂狼”，D项“这种‘善举’让人不禁要问：游客应该喂狼吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“The research published in Scientific Reprts in June 2019 studied hw human feeding affected the lives f bttle nse dlphins (宽吻海豚) near Bunbury, Australia.”可知此处讲科学给出了答案，B项“然而，科学为我们提供了一个答案。”符合语境。故选B。
【31题详解】
根据“After studying mre than 10 years f data, the scientists fund that dlphins lking fr fd frm bats had a higher risk f death than thse wh fund fd themselves.”可知要讲从船上寻找食物的海豚的死亡风险更高的原因，F项“这是因为它们可能会被船只撞到或被渔民抓住。”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Feeding wild animals may lead them t depend n humans fr fd”可知讲投喂野生动物带来的不良后果，E项“此外，生病的动物可能会给喂养它们的人带来疾病。”符合语境。故选E。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
Brainstrming is the practice f cming up with ideas r slutins. There’s n crrect way t brainstrm, but we d have sme rules t fllw fr successful brainstrming.
Fcus n quantity ver quality. When it cmes t brainstrming, the mre ideas, the better. Dn’t wrry abut the quality f yur ideas fr nw. Just say r write any idea that cmes t mind. Remember that yur gal is t cme up with as many ideas as pssible. Even if nne f them are perfect, yu’ll still have many creative ideas t use fr yur final plan.
Encurage big r unusual ideas. Dn’t give up yur ideas, n matter hw strange they seem t be. Althugh unusual ideas may nt be immediately practical, just creating thse ideas gives yur brain training. It can als help t prduce creative slutins that are hard t cme up with.
Share ideas with each ther. Dn’t say n t the ideas f thers. Yu can put tgether the best parts f different ideas t create new, even better nes. Even if yu’re nt brainstrming as a grup, yu shuld still think abut sharing yur ideas with thers and asking them fr their advice.
Yu dn’t have t regard yurself as a very creative persn t cme up with excellent ideas and slutins at nce. Brainstrming can help unlck ideas. Even if yu dn’t find the perfect slutin, just practicing it can help t imprve yur creativity. Put these tips tgether and yu are sure t cme up with sme great ideas.
33. There are ________ ways t have a successful brainstrm in the passage.
34. When we are brainstrming, we need t ________ accrding t Paragraph 2.
35. Training the brain t give unusual ideas is ________ t slve difficult prblems.
36. Peple brainstrming alne can als ________ with thers.
37. Why brainstrming is a gd way t study?
___________________________
【答案】33. three##3
34. fcus n quantity ver quality
35. helpful
36. share 37. Because it can help unlck ideas.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则。
【33题详解】
根据“Fcus n quantity ver quality.”、“Encurage big r unusual ideas.”及“Share ideas with each ther.”可知有三种方法。故填three/3。
【34题详解】
根据“Fcus n quantity ver quality. When it cmes t brainstrming, the mre ideas, the better.”可知要注重数量而非质量。故填fcus n quantity ver quality。
【35题详解】
根据“It can als help t prduce creative slutins that are hard t cme up with.”可知训练大脑想出不同寻常的想法有助于解决难题。故填helpful。
【36题详解】
根据“Even if yu’re nt brainstrming as a grup, yu shuld still think abut sharing yur ideas with thers and asking them fr their advice.”可知独自进行头脑风暴的人也可以与他人分享。故填share。
【37题详解】
根据“Brainstrming can help unlck ideas.”可知是学习的好方法是因为能帮助我们释放想法。故填Because it can help unlck ideas.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
38. 老师告诉大家要团结合作，不能气馁。
The teacher tld the students t ________ hard ________ and never give up.
【答案】 ①. wrk ②. tgether
【解析】
【详解】“团结合作”wrk tgether，是固定搭配。tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”，第一空使用动词原形。故填wrk；tgether。
39. 这首歌经常让我想起我的童年。
This sng ften ________ me ________ my childhd.
【答案】 ①. reminds ②. f
【解析】
【详解】“使某人想起某事”remind sb. f sth.。根据“ften”可知是一般现在时，主语“This sng”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填reminds；f。
40. 肯定有一些奇怪的事正在发生。
There must be ________ ________ happening.
【答案】 ①. smething ②. strange
【解析】
【详解】肯定句中用smething表示“某事”，“奇怪的”strange，形容词修饰不定代词，置于其后。故填smething；strange。
41. 我们都应该清楚远离危险的重要性。
We all ________ be clear abut the ________ f keeping urselves away frm danger.
【答案】 ①. shuld ②. imprtance
【解析】
【详解】“应该”shuld，是情态动词；“重要性”imprtance，是不可数名词。故填shuld；imprtance。
42. 有生命就有希望。
Where there is life, ________ ________ hpe.
【答案】 ①. there ②. is
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是there be句型，结合“Where there is life”可知用一般现在时，主语hpe是不可数名词，前用be动词is。故填there；is。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the year f 1247, Italian explrers Marc and Niccl Pl set ut n ____43____ 24-year jurney. During the jurney, they traveled the famus Silk Rad frm Italy, thrugh terrible deserts and very high ____44____ (muntain) t the eastern China. They traveled ver 4,000 miles in all. Marc and Niccl were amng the very ____45____ (ne) Eurpeans t explre the empire f China. In China, Marc Pl even wrked ____46____ the ruler Kublai Khan. Pl described his experiences and findings in China by ____47____ (write) a bk. Pl described materials and inventins never seen befre in Eurpe ____48____ (careful). Paper mney, a printing press, gunpwder and cal were amng the prducts he wrte abut. He als talked abut the vast wealth f Kublai Khan, as well as the gegraphy f nrthern and ____49____ (suth) China. Eurpean rulers ____50____ (be) very interested in the prducts Pl described. Hwever, trading fr them alng the Silk Rad was ____51____ (danger), expensive and impractical. Eurpean rulers began t wnder ____52____ there was a sea rute t the East t get the prducts they wanted at a reasnable price.
【答案】43. a 44. muntains
45. first 46. fr
47. writing
48. carefully
49. suthern
50. were 51. dangerus
52. if
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了马可·波罗到中国的旅行及其造成的影响。
【43题详解】
句意：1247年，意大利探险家马可·波罗和尼可洛·波罗开始了长达24年的旅程。泛指“一次长达24年的旅行”，24以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：在旅途中，他们沿着著名的丝绸之路从意大利出发，穿过可怕的沙漠和非常高的山脉到达中国东部。muntain前无表示数量的词，用复数。故填muntains。
【45题详解】
句意：他们总共走了4000多英里。马可和尼可洛是最早探索中国帝国的欧洲人。根据“the very ... (ne) Eurpeans”可知用序数词first，此处表示“最早的欧洲人”。故填first。
【46题详解】
句意：在中国，马可·波罗甚至为统治者忽必烈汗工作。wrk fr“为……工作”。故填fr。
【47题详解】
句意：波罗把他在中国的经历和发现写成了一本书。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填writing。
【48题详解】
句意：波罗仔细地描述了欧洲从未见过的材料和发明。此处是副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
【49题详解】
句意：他还谈到了忽必烈的巨大财富，以及中国南北的地理位置。根据“nrthern and ... (suth) China”可知是中国南北方，and连接并列形容词，suth的形容词形式suthern。故填suthern。
【50题详解】
句意：欧洲统治者对波罗描述的产品非常感兴趣。根据“described”可知用一般过去时，主语“Eurpean rulers”后接be动词were。故填were。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，对他们来说，沿着丝绸之路进行贸易是危险、昂贵和不切实际的。此处用形容词作表语，dangerus“危险的”。故填dangerus。
【52题详解】
句意：欧洲统治者开始怀疑是否有一条通往东方的海路，可以以合理的价格获得他们想要的产品。根据“wnder ... there was a sea rute t the East t get the prducts they wanted at a reasnable price”可知怀疑是否有一条通往东方的海陆，if引导宾语从句。故填if。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
53. 我们每个人在生活中都曾感受到某种力量带给我们的正能量，如父母的关爱、老师的表扬、同学的帮助等。请以“The Pwer f ________ in Life”为题，结合自己的经历，谈谈体会。
要求：1.作文需包含思维导图中的全部信息；
2.重点谈谈原因和你的感受；
3.不少于80词；
4.文中不得出现个人真实信息。
The Pwer f ________ in Life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Pwer f Encuragement in Life
What’s the greatest pwer in life? Knwledge, strength, intelligence r hard wrking? Neither f them is strnger than encuragement.
Last summer hliday, I was afraid f diving in the water. And I felt uncmfrtable in the water. But my father always encuraged me. He said he wuld prtect me. Then I began t swim, but I culdn’t swim frward at all. It made me upset. Then my father tld me hw t mve, hw t stretch ut my arms and legs. Slwly, I culd mve a little. It tk me tw hurs t learn t swim. I felt s prud at that mment.
I learned frm it that enugh encuragement will give me the pwer f imprving myself and ging ahead.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：方向已给出，写作时注意表述清晰、逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，直入主题；
第二步，谈谈自身经历；
第三步，总结从中获得的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid f 害怕
②begin t d sth. 开始做某事
③g ahead 前进
[高分句型]
①Then my father tld me hw t mve, hw t stretch ut my arms and legs.（疑问词+动词不定式）
②It tk me tw hurs t learn t swim.（it固定句式）The 25 f the Schl
Time
It’s 26 ’clck nw.
Reasns
◆Listening t music can help yu 27 all the prblems.
◆Students must be very 28 t hear their favrite music.
Kinds f music
◆Western classical music makes peple feel richer.
◆Fast music makes peple d things 29 .
◆Mst f the middle schl students like 30 music best.
A. such B. tw C. prgress D. ppsite E. never F. changing
Tday, we have anther set f cmics created by Cheyan Lefebvre. The artist began sharing her cmic series, “Tall N Curly” n her blg back in 2012. Since then, the artist has made a number f wrks abut tpics that many girls like, especially thse wh are very yung. Cheyan gets an inspiratin t her wn life, because she is a tall girl and she has curly hair. Sme f these tpics tuch upn relatinships, health, and schl life, while thers add a little f dark humr.
Alright, let’s g and see the latest cmics “Tall N Curly” and learn mre abut the artist behind the cmics in my interview (采访).
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1.本试卷共8页，共四个部分，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力（共五节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
6.A. B. C.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. In the restaurant. B. In Xinhua Bkstre. C. At the cinema.
8. A. Nt at all. B. Thank yu. C. N, I can’t.
9. A. Here is the bk. B. Oh, I’ll take them. C. I hpe s.
10. A It’s abut a handsme man. B. Yes, it was fun. C. It was very great.
11. A. Yes, please. B. Easy. C. I will try my best.
12. A. That’s great. B. Srry t hear that. C. I dn’t knw.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Tina likes ________ best.
A. dumplings B. rice C. chicken
14. Tm went t Lndn ________.
A. by air B. by train C. by ship
15. Miss Li will arrive ________.
A. at 7:00 B. at 7:30 C. at 8:15
16. It’s ________ tday.
A. Mnday B. Wednesday C. Friday
17. Sally thinks the new park is ________.
A. big and clean B. interesting and fun C. beautiful and big
18. They are talking ________.
A. in a restaurant B. at hme C. in a street
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
19. What will they d tgether?
A G hme. B. Hang ut. C. Watch the match.
20. When is the wman available?
A. Next mrning. B. This evening. C. Tmrrw night.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
21. Whse birthday is it?
A. Jane’s. B. Jack’s. C. Tm’s.
22. Where d they g first?
A. The supermarket. B. The schl. C. The shp.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
23. Wh will Li Ming g with?
A. Himself. B. His uncle. C. The girl.
24. Hw lng have Li Ming’s uncle’s family stayed in New Yrk?
A. Fr 3 years. B. Fr 3 mnths. C. Fr 5 years.
第五节 听短文，完成表格
中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Many Chinese peple these days leave their hmetwn t wrk in the cities. They usually return t their hmetwns ne r ____1____ times a year. Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father hasn’t been back fr almst three years. He has been wrking in a crayn factry in Wenzhu fr the past 13 years. Peple like him are interested in hw their hmetwns are ____2____. New buildings are ften built by the gvernment. At the same time large hspitals and new rads have appeared. Zhng Wei thinks ____3____ develpments are gd because things need t change in rder t becme better. But he als thinks sme things ____4____ change. There is still a big ld tree ____5____ the schl. Zhng Wei can still remember what his happy childhd was like under that big tree, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his childhd memries.
【答案】1. B 2. F
3. A 4. E
5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了钟伟对自己家乡的怀念。
【1题详解】
句意：他们通常一年回家乡一两次。ne r tw times a year“一年一两次”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：像他这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。根据“New buildings are ften built by the gvernment.”可知家乡在变化，are后接changing构成现在进行时。故选F。
【3题详解】
句意：钟伟认为这样的发展是好的，因为事情需要改变才能变得更好。根据“... develpments are gd”可知用形容词修饰名词，such“这样的”，符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变。根据“There is still a big ld tree ... the schl. Zhng Wei can still remember what his happy childhd was like under that big tree, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his childhd memries.”可知有些事情永远不会变，用never表示“从不，永不”。故选E。
【5题详解】
句意：学校对面还有一棵大古树。根据“There is still a big ld tree ... the schl.”可知此处表示树的位置，用ppsite表示“在……对面”。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Once there was a shepherd by wh had t lk after a grup f sheep. One day, he felt ____6____ and decided t play a trick n the villagers. He shuted, “Help! Wlf! Wlf!”
The villagers ____7____ his cries and rushed ut f the village t help the shepherd by. When they reached him, they asked, “Where is the wlf?” The shepherd by laughed ____8____, “Ha, ha, I fled all f yu. I was nly playing a trick n yu.”
A few days later, the shepherd by played this trick ____9____.
Again he cried, “Help! Help! Wlf! Wlf!” Again, the villagers rushed up the hill t help him and again they fund that by had tricked them. They were very ____10____ with him fr being s naughty.
Then, sme time later, a wlf went int the field. The wlf attacked ne sheep, and then anther and anther. The shepherd by ran twards the village ____11____, “Help! Help! Wlf! Help! Smebdy!”
The villagers heard his cries but they laughed ____12____ they thught it was anther trick. The by ran t the nearest villager and said, “A wlf is attacking the sheep. I lied befre, but this time it is ____13____!”
Finally, the villagers went t lk. It was true. They culd see the wlf ____14____ and many dead sheep lying n the grass.
Frm the stry we knw peple may nt believe smene wh ften tells ____15____, even when he tells the truth.
6.
A. bredB. relaxedC. interested
7.
A. fundB. heardC. felt
8
A. quietlyB. friendlyC. ludly
9.
A. snB. firstC. again
10.
A. angryB. carefulC. happy
11.
A. sayingB. shutingC. telling
12.
A. butB. sC. because
13.
A. trueB. rightC. lucky
14.
A. hanging utB. running awayC. taking ff
15.
A liesB. striesC. jkes
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“狼来了”的故事，一个男孩总是欺骗别人，当他真正有危险的时候，人们不再相信他的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：一天，他感到无聊，决定捉弄村民。
bred无聊的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“decided t play a trick n the villagers”可知因为无聊决定捉弄村民。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：村民们听到他的叫喊，纷纷冲出村庄去帮助牧童。
fund找到；heard听到；felt感觉。根据“his cries”可知是听到他的叫喊。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：牧童哈哈大笑：“哈哈，我把你们都骗了。我只是跟你开个玩笑。”
quietly安静地；friendly友好地；ludly大声地。根据“Ha, ha, I fled all f yu. I was nly playing a trick n yu.”可知愚弄了村民，哈哈大笑。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：几天后，牧童又故技重施。
sn很快；first首先；again再，又。根据“the shepherd by played this trick”可知又一次捉弄村民。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他们对他这么淘气很生气。
angry生气的；careful仔细的；happy高兴的。根据“Again, the villagers rushed up the hill t help him and again they fund that by had tricked them.”可知被捉弄了两次，很生气。故选A。
11题详解】
句意：牧童朝村子跑去，喊着：“救命！救命！狼！救命！来人！”
saying说；shuting大喊；telling告诉。根据“Help! Help! Wlf! Help! Smebdy!”可知呼救要用“喊”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：村民们听到了他的哭声，但他们都笑了，因为他们认为这又是一个骗局。
but但是；s因此；because因为。前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我以前撒过谎，但这次是真的！
true真的；right对的；lucky幸运的。根据“I lied befre, but ...”可知句意出现转折，这次是真的，不是撒谎。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他们看见狼跑开了，草地上躺着许多死羊。
hanging ut闲逛；running away跑开；taking ff脱下。根据“They culd see the wlf ... and many dead sheep lying n the grass.”可知狼看到人跑了。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：从这个故事中我们知道，人们可能不相信一个经常说谎的人，即使他说的是真话。
lies谎言；stries故事；jkes笑话。根据“ I lied befre”可知此处指经常撒谎。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
16. The cmics are made by ________.
A. RachaelB. CheyanC. Curly
17. What d yu knw abut Cheyan frm the text?
A. She is tall with curly hair.
B. She is wrried abut grades.
C. She likes sharing her life n the blg.
18. What is the tpic f the latest cmics?
A. Health.B. Relatinships.C. Schl life.
19. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. A life magazine.C. A hspital website.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术家车燕和她创作的漫画作品。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, we have anther set f cmics created by Cheyan Lefebvre.”可知漫画作者是车燕。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cheyan gets an inspiratin t her wn life, because she is a tall girl and she has curly hair.”可知车燕很高，卷头发。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据漫画中信息“I have a headache”等可知这是生病了，在就医，主题是健康。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了艺术家车燕和她创作的漫画作品，最可能出现在生活杂志上。故选B。
B
Guiyang, the capital city f Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince, has been making great prcess and nw attracts lts f visitrs. Surprising natural beauty, tea culture, and lively ethnic minrities (少数民族) are the three yu shuldn’t miss when visiting Guiyang. And visitrs can experience all these in Qingzhen city, which is lcated in the west f Guiyang.
AJ Dnnelly, a British vlgger, visited Qingzhen t find its special custms and wnderful landscapes. In this vide trip, AJ shwed us arund the Hngfeng Lake, which is full f beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest ppular place in the Internet, the Yangpi Waterfall, which means “gat skin” in Chinese. Accrding t a lcal farmer, back in the day farmers at the far end f the river cnnecting t the waterfall wuld raise gats. And when they killed their gats, they threw the gat skin away in the river. That’s why we have the name Yangpi Waterfall. In the Ludisha Tea Exp Garden, AJ enjyed himself in a tea garden. He even tried hand-picking his wn tea and tried sme t see if it tasted gd. AJ als visited the Mia and Buyei ethnic village in Maigc twn in Qingzhen. Their amazing clthing unexpectedly appeared in Milan Fashin Week and ffered the wrld a nice surprise.
Lvely Qingzhen is just a small part f “Cl Guiyang”, and there are mre fantastic views the city has t ffer. Cme and see fr yurselves, will yu?
20. Which f the fllwing can peple experience when they cme t Guiyang?
①exciting Mia dancing ②Great city buildings ③traditinal tea culture
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③
21. Peple called the waterfall “Yangpi Waterfall” because ________.
A. it is in the shape f a gat
B. peple threw gat skin there
C. gats like drinking water there
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The British vlgger AJ lives in Qinezhen nw.
B. Visitrs can pick up tea leaves in the tea garden.
C. Mia clthing is t ld t be shwed in Milan Fashin Week.
23. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T knw Guizhu well.
B. T ask peple t visit Guiyang.
C. T intrduce AJ Dnnelly’s vide.
【答案】20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵阳的旅游特色，呼吁游客过来游玩。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。结合“Surprising natural beauty, tea culture, and lively ethnic minrities are the three yu shuldn’t miss when visiting Guiyang.”可知，令人惊叹的自然美景、茶文化和热闹的少数民族是贵阳不容错过的三个景点。所以“exciting Mia dancing”和“traditinal tea culture”符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a lcal farmer, back in the day farmers at the far end f the river cnnecting t the waterfall wuld raise gats.”可知，过去在与瀑布相连的河的另一端的农民会养山羊，所以因此得名。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“AJ Dnnelly, a British vlgger, visited Qingzhen t find its special custms and wnderful landscapes.”可知，AJ Dnnelly是来清镇市旅游的游客，并不是住在这里，所以选项A不正确；根据“AJ als visited the Mia and Buyei ethnic village in Maigc twn in Qingzhen. Their amazing clthing unexpectedly appeared in Milan Fashin Week”可知，苗族和布依族的服饰出现在米兰时装周上，所以选项C不正确；根据“He even tried hand-picking his wn tea”可知，人们可以亲自在茶园采摘茶叶，所以B选项正确。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lvely Qingzhen is just a small part f ‘Cl Guiyang’, and there are mre fantastic views the city has t ffer. Cme and see fr yurselves, will yu?”可知，这里总结了文章的主题，呼吁大家过来贵阳市游玩。故选B。
C
In July, China intrduced the “Duble Reductin” Plicy. It hpes t reduce the stress f hmewrk n primary and middle schl students. The plicy calls fr reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes. Accrding t the plicy, children belw the third grade will nt have hmewrk anymre. It shuld take n mre than 90 minutes fr middle schl students t finish their hmewrk. After-schl training institutins (机构) are nt allwed t ffer advanced (提前的) teaching n weekends, hlidays r during winter and summer vacatins.
“Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre,” said 13-year-ld Shen Yuzhe frm Beijing. “Weare nt encuraged t buy wrkbks anymre. The exercises are mainly frm the textbk.” Accrding t Shen, students have enugh time t learn new knwledge nw. “Our teachers are als giving us mre chances t try ut and learn frm real life,” said Shen.
Fr 13-year-ld Zhang Hangming frm Tianjin, the best thing abut “Duble Reductin” is the increased time in after-schl activities. “We can nw spend mre time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, vlleyball and musical instruments. I can learn all kinds f skills mre than schlwrk,” said Zhang.
Shen als pinted ut that self-discipline becmes mre imprtant nw. “Sme students nw spend mre time having fun when hmewrk is finished early. But if yu use all the free time t relax, yu might fall behind ther students,” he said.
24. The “Duble Reductin” Plicy was intrduced t ________ fr students.
A. take up new hbbiesB. make hmewrk lessC. enjy after-schl classes
25. What shuld training institutins and schls d accrding t the plicy?
A. Ask primary schl students t finish hmewrk every day.
B. Teach students advanced lessns n vacatin and weekends.
C. Give middle schl students hmewrk less than 90 minutes.
26. The underlined wrd “self-discipline” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 自信B. 自律C. 自洽
27. Which f the fllwing shws the right structure f the text?
A. B. C.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“双减”政策带来的影响及不同学生对“双减”政策的看法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In July, China intrduced the ‘Duble Reductin’ Plicy. It hpes t reduce the stress f hmewrk n primary and middle schl students.”可知双减政策的出台是为了使作业更少。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It shuld take n mre than 90 minutes fr middle schl students t finish their hmewrk.”可知培训机构和学校应该根据政策给中学生布置作业的时间不超过90分钟。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme students nw spend mre time having fun when hmewrk is finished early. But if yu use all the free time t relax, yu might fall behind ther students”可知一些学生现在花更多的时间玩，当作业完成得早，但是如果你把所有的空闲时间都用来放松，你可能会落后于其他学生，由此推出此处讲自律变得更重要了，self-discipline意为“自律”。故选B。
【27题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍双减政策，第二、三、四段是学生们对双减政策看法。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In the wild, wlves with brken legs ften face smething unlucky, waiting fr death. Yet in the Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, ne such wlf had a different life. ____28____ That’s because turists in the area ften fed it.
____29____ Supprters argue that withut feeding, the wlf wuld die because it culdn’t get fd by itself. But thse wh d nt agree with the idea believe that humans shuld nt break the natural rule. ____30____
The research published in Scientific Reprts in June 2019 studied hw human feeding affected the lives f bttle nse dlphins (宽吻海豚) near Bunbury, Australia. Dlphins there can smetimes get fd frm the Dlphin Discvery Centre.
After studying mre than 10 years f data, the scientists fund that dlphins lking fr fd frm bats had a higher risk f death than thse wh fund fd themselves. ____31____
Feeding wild animals may lead them t depend n humans fr fd, warned Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute f Bilgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences. ____32____
S, if we meet a wild animal that seems t need ur help, what shuld we d? It’s best t reprt the animal t the authrities (相关部门) instead f just feeding it.
A. They may get a great number f fd.
B. Science, hwever, prvides us with an answer.
C. It grew frm a pr, thin ne t a fat, happy wlf.
D. This “kind act” let peple ask: Shuld turists feed the wlf?
E. Als, sick animals may bring illness t peple wh feed them.
F. This is because they may get hit by bats r caught by fishermen.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. F 32. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了野生动物是否应该被投喂。
【28题详解】
根据“That’s because turists in the area ften fed it.”可知此处讲游客投喂造成的后果，C项“它从一只又穷又瘦的狼变成了一只又胖又快乐的狼。”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Supprters argue that withut feeding, the wlf wuld die because it culdn’t get fd by itself. But thse wh d nt agree with the idea believe that humans shuld nt break the natural rule.”可知此处提出问题“是否应该投喂狼”，D项“这种‘善举’让人不禁要问：游客应该喂狼吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“The research published in Scientific Reprts in June 2019 studied hw human feeding affected the lives f bttle nse dlphins (宽吻海豚) near Bunbury, Australia.”可知此处讲科学给出了答案，B项“然而，科学为我们提供了一个答案。”符合语境。故选B。
【31题详解】
根据“After studying mre than 10 years f data, the scientists fund that dlphins lking fr fd frm bats had a higher risk f death than thse wh fund fd themselves.”可知要讲从船上寻找食物的海豚的死亡风险更高的原因，F项“这是因为它们可能会被船只撞到或被渔民抓住。”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Feeding wild animals may lead them t depend n humans fr fd”可知讲投喂野生动物带来的不良后果，E项“此外，生病的动物可能会给喂养它们的人带来疾病。”符合语境。故选E。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
Brainstrming is the practice f cming up with ideas r slutins. There’s n crrect way t brainstrm, but we d have sme rules t fllw fr successful brainstrming.
Fcus n quantity ver quality. When it cmes t brainstrming, the mre ideas, the better. Dn’t wrry abut the quality f yur ideas fr nw. Just say r write any idea that cmes t mind. Remember that yur gal is t cme up with as many ideas as pssible. Even if nne f them are perfect, yu’ll still have many creative ideas t use fr yur final plan.
Encurage big r unusual ideas. Dn’t give up yur ideas, n matter hw strange they seem t be. Althugh unusual ideas may nt be immediately practical, just creating thse ideas gives yur brain training. It can als help t prduce creative slutins that are hard t cme up with.
Share ideas with each ther. Dn’t say n t the ideas f thers. Yu can put tgether the best parts f different ideas t create new, even better nes. Even if yu’re nt brainstrming as a grup, yu shuld still think abut sharing yur ideas with thers and asking them fr their advice.
Yu dn’t have t regard yurself as a very creative persn t cme up with excellent ideas and slutins at nce. Brainstrming can help unlck ideas. Even if yu dn’t find the perfect slutin, just practicing it can help t imprve yur creativity. Put these tips tgether and yu are sure t cme up with sme great ideas.
33. There are ________ ways t have a successful brainstrm in the passage.
34. When we are brainstrming, we need t ________ accrding t Paragraph 2.
35. Training the brain t give unusual ideas is ________ t slve difficult prblems.
36. Peple brainstrming alne can als ________ with thers.
37. Why brainstrming is a gd way t study?
___________________________
【答案】33. three##3
34. fcus n quantity ver quality
35. helpful
36. share 37. Because it can help unlck ideas.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则。
【33题详解】
根据“Fcus n quantity ver quality.”、“Encurage big r unusual ideas.”及“Share ideas with each ther.”可知有三种方法。故填three/3。
【34题详解】
根据“Fcus n quantity ver quality. When it cmes t brainstrming, the mre ideas, the better.”可知要注重数量而非质量。故填fcus n quantity ver quality。
【35题详解】
根据“It can als help t prduce creative slutins that are hard t cme up with.”可知训练大脑想出不同寻常的想法有助于解决难题。故填helpful。
【36题详解】
根据“Even if yu’re nt brainstrming as a grup, yu shuld still think abut sharing yur ideas with thers and asking them fr their advice.”可知独自进行头脑风暴的人也可以与他人分享。故填share。
【37题详解】
根据“Brainstrming can help unlck ideas.”可知是学习的好方法是因为能帮助我们释放想法。故填Because it can help unlck ideas.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
38. 老师告诉大家要团结合作，不能气馁。
The teacher tld the students t ________ hard ________ and never give up.
【答案】 ①. wrk ②. tgether
【解析】
【详解】“团结合作”wrk tgether，是固定搭配。tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”，第一空使用动词原形。故填wrk；tgether。
39. 这首歌经常让我想起我的童年。
This sng ften ________ me ________ my childhd.
【答案】 ①. reminds ②. f
【解析】
【详解】“使某人想起某事”remind sb. f sth.。根据“ften”可知是一般现在时，主语“This sng”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填reminds；f。
40. 肯定有一些奇怪的事正在发生。
There must be ________ ________ happening.
【答案】 ①. smething ②. strange
【解析】
【详解】肯定句中用smething表示“某事”，“奇怪的”strange，形容词修饰不定代词，置于其后。故填smething；strange。
41. 我们都应该清楚远离危险的重要性。
We all ________ be clear abut the ________ f keeping urselves away frm danger.
【答案】 ①. shuld ②. imprtance
【解析】
【详解】“应该”shuld，是情态动词；“重要性”imprtance，是不可数名词。故填shuld；imprtance。
42. 有生命就有希望。
Where there is life, ________ ________ hpe.
【答案】 ①. there ②. is
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是there be句型，结合“Where there is life”可知用一般现在时，主语hpe是不可数名词，前用be动词is。故填there；is。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the year f 1247, Italian explrers Marc and Niccl Pl set ut n ____43____ 24-year jurney. During the jurney, they traveled the famus Silk Rad frm Italy, thrugh terrible deserts and very high ____44____ (muntain) t the eastern China. They traveled ver 4,000 miles in all. Marc and Niccl were amng the very ____45____ (ne) Eurpeans t explre the empire f China. In China, Marc Pl even wrked ____46____ the ruler Kublai Khan. Pl described his experiences and findings in China by ____47____ (write) a bk. Pl described materials and inventins never seen befre in Eurpe ____48____ (careful). Paper mney, a printing press, gunpwder and cal were amng the prducts he wrte abut. He als talked abut the vast wealth f Kublai Khan, as well as the gegraphy f nrthern and ____49____ (suth) China. Eurpean rulers ____50____ (be) very interested in the prducts Pl described. Hwever, trading fr them alng the Silk Rad was ____51____ (danger), expensive and impractical. Eurpean rulers began t wnder ____52____ there was a sea rute t the East t get the prducts they wanted at a reasnable price.
【答案】43. a 44. muntains
45. first 46. fr
47. writing
48. carefully
49. suthern
50. were 51. dangerus
52. if
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了马可·波罗到中国的旅行及其造成的影响。
【43题详解】
句意：1247年，意大利探险家马可·波罗和尼可洛·波罗开始了长达24年的旅程。泛指“一次长达24年的旅行”，24以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：在旅途中，他们沿着著名的丝绸之路从意大利出发，穿过可怕的沙漠和非常高的山脉到达中国东部。muntain前无表示数量的词，用复数。故填muntains。
【45题详解】
句意：他们总共走了4000多英里。马可和尼可洛是最早探索中国帝国的欧洲人。根据“the very ... (ne) Eurpeans”可知用序数词first，此处表示“最早的欧洲人”。故填first。
【46题详解】
句意：在中国，马可·波罗甚至为统治者忽必烈汗工作。wrk fr“为……工作”。故填fr。
【47题详解】
句意：波罗把他在中国的经历和发现写成了一本书。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填writing。
【48题详解】
句意：波罗仔细地描述了欧洲从未见过的材料和发明。此处是副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
【49题详解】
句意：他还谈到了忽必烈的巨大财富，以及中国南北的地理位置。根据“nrthern and ... (suth) China”可知是中国南北方，and连接并列形容词，suth的形容词形式suthern。故填suthern。
【50题详解】
句意：欧洲统治者对波罗描述的产品非常感兴趣。根据“described”可知用一般过去时，主语“Eurpean rulers”后接be动词were。故填were。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，对他们来说，沿着丝绸之路进行贸易是危险、昂贵和不切实际的。此处用形容词作表语，dangerus“危险的”。故填dangerus。
【52题详解】
句意：欧洲统治者开始怀疑是否有一条通往东方的海路，可以以合理的价格获得他们想要的产品。根据“wnder ... there was a sea rute t the East t get the prducts they wanted at a reasnable price”可知怀疑是否有一条通往东方的海陆，if引导宾语从句。故填if。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
53. 我们每个人在生活中都曾感受到某种力量带给我们的正能量，如父母的关爱、老师的表扬、同学的帮助等。请以“The Pwer f ________ in Life”为题，结合自己的经历，谈谈体会。
要求：1.作文需包含思维导图中的全部信息；
2.重点谈谈原因和你的感受；
3.不少于80词；
4.文中不得出现个人真实信息。
The Pwer f ________ in Life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Pwer f Encuragement in Life
What’s the greatest pwer in life? Knwledge, strength, intelligence r hard wrking? Neither f them is strnger than encuragement.
Last summer hliday, I was afraid f diving in the water. And I felt uncmfrtable in the water. But my father always encuraged me. He said he wuld prtect me. Then I began t swim, but I culdn’t swim frward at all. It made me upset. Then my father tld me hw t mve, hw t stretch ut my arms and legs. Slwly, I culd mve a little. It tk me tw hurs t learn t swim. I felt s prud at that mment.
I learned frm it that enugh encuragement will give me the pwer f imprving myself and ging ahead.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：方向已给出，写作时注意表述清晰、逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，直入主题；
第二步，谈谈自身经历；
第三步，总结从中获得的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid f 害怕
②begin t d sth. 开始做某事
③g ahead 前进
[高分句型]
①Then my father tld me hw t mve, hw t stretch ut my arms and legs.（疑问词+动词不定式）
②It tk me tw hurs t learn t swim.（it固定句式）The 25 f the Schl
Time
It’s 26 ’clck nw.
Reasns
◆Listening t music can help yu 27 all the prblems.
◆Students must be very 28 t hear their favrite music.
Kinds f music
◆Western classical music makes peple feel richer.
◆Fast music makes peple d things 29 .
◆Mst f the middle schl students like 30 music best.
A. such B. tw C. prgress D. ppsite E. never F. changing
Tday, we have anther set f cmics created by Cheyan Lefebvre. The artist began sharing her cmic series, “Tall N Curly” n her blg back in 2012. Since then, the artist has made a number f wrks abut tpics that many girls like, especially thse wh are very yung. Cheyan gets an inspiratin t her wn life, because she is a tall girl and she has curly hair. Sme f these tpics tuch upn relatinships, health, and schl life, while thers add a little f dark humr.
Alright, let’s g and see the latest cmics “Tall N Curly” and learn mre abut the artist behind the cmics in my interview (采访).
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