2024年河南省信阳市新县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年河南省信阳市新县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河南省信阳市新县中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年河南省信阳市新县中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the man grw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tmates.B. Ptates.C. Carrts.
2. What des Sctt’s father d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A teacher.B. A fireman.C. A pliceman.
3. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dctr and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Waiter and custmer.
4. When will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:20.C. At 6:30.
5. What happened t Jenny? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She failed the test.B. She fught with her friend.C. She didn’t take the test.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will Emma have the birthday dinner?
A. In her huse.B. At a restaurant.C. In a htel.
7. Hw many peple will attend the birthday dinner?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Mary make yesterday?
A. A ty train.B. A mdel plane.C. A ty car.
9. Wh taught Mary t make it?
A. Her father.B. Her mtherC. Her brther.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw did Eric g n the schl trip?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By train.
11. Hw was the weather during the schl trip?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
12. What did Eric d in the afternn?
A. He tk a bat tur.B. He swam with friends.C. He played vlleyball.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the bk abut?
A. A writer.B. A musician.C. A teacher.
14. What des Charlie think f the bk?
A. Meaningful.B. Useless.C. Bring.
15. When will Charlie lend the bk t Jenny?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Henan Museum was built in 1927, ne f the earliest museum in China. The Museum has a cllectin f 170,000 pieces (sets) and is especially famus fr prehistric artifacts, brnzes frm Shang and Zhu dynasties, ceramics and jade wares in its cllectin.
●Opening hurs
9:00 AM t 5:00 PM frm Tuesday t Sunday.
Last admissin (进入) is ne hur befre the clsing time.
Henan Museum is pen frm Tuesday t Sunday all year rund and n natinal hlidays that fall n Mndays.
●Lcatin
N. 8, Nngye Rad, Jinshui District, Zhengzhu city, Henan Prvince, China.
●Ticket infrmatin
1) Visitrs can enter Henan Museum’s fficial WeChat accunt (账号) t bk free tickets.
2) Visitrs can make reservatins (预定) up t 3 days in advance.
3) Visitrs can chse frm the fllwing time slts: 9:00—11:00, 11:00—14:00 and 14:00—16:00 when making their reservatin.
4) Each WeChat accunt can reserve up t 3 peple.
5) Visitrs aged 70 and abve and disabled peple d nt need reservatins.
6) The tickets are free but an ID card infrmatin is necessary fr any visitr.
●Cntact us
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Accrding t the passage, when can Han Yu visit Henan Museum?
A. At 8:00 a.m. n Tuesday.B. At 5:30 p.m. n Friday.
C. At 9:00 a.m. n Saturday.D. At 6:00 p.m. n Sunday.
18. In which f the fllwing ways can Han Yu bk tickets?
A. B. C. D.
19. If Sctt visits Henan Museum with his three classmates, hw much will they pay?
A. 280 yuan.B. 210 yuan.C. Nthing.D. 70 yuan.
20. Kevin is refused t enter Henan Museum prbably because ______.
A. he is ver 70 years ldB. he is a disabled man
C. he desn’t prvide ID card infrmatinD. he visits the museum at 10 a.m. n Tuesday
21. In which part f a website can we read this passage?
A. Health.B. Business.C. Lifestyle.D. Travel.
B
Isaac Newtn was brn in Linclnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up n a farm. When he was a by, he made lts f great inventins like a windmill (风车), a water clck and a sundial. Hwever, Isaac didn’t get gd marks at schl and he always failed his tests.
When he was 18, Isaac went t study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics, mathematics and astrnmy (天文学). But in 1665 the Great Plague, which was a terrible disease, was transmitted in England, and Cambridge University had t clse dwn. Isaac returned hme t the farm. Isaac cntinued studying and experimenting at hme.
One day he was drinking a cup f tea in the garden. He saw an apple fall frm a tree. “Why d apples fall dwn instead f up?” Frm this, he frmed the thery f gravity (地球引力). Gravity is an invisible (无形的) frce which pulls bjects twards the Earth and keeps the planets mving arund the Sun.
Isaac was attracted by light. He discvered that white light is in fact made up f all the clrs f the rainbw. Isaac als invented a special reflecting telescpe (望远镜), using mirrrs. It was much mre pwerful than ther telescpes. Isaac made anther very imprtant discvery— the Three Laws f Mtin (运动定律). These laws explain hw bjects mve. Isaac’s laws are still used tday.
Thanks t his discveries, Isaac became famus. Hwever, he had a bad temper (坏脾气) and ften argued with ther scientists. Sir Isaac Newtn died in 1727 aged 85. He was buried alng with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in Lndn. He was ne f the greatest scientists and mathematicians (数学家) wh has ever lived.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Which wrd is clse t the underlined phrase “was transmitted”?
A. Left.B. Stle.C. Spread.D. Divide.
23. Accrding t the stry, in which f the fllwing situatins did Newtn frm the thery f gravity?
A. B. C. D.
24. What des Newtn’s “Three Laws f Mtin” explain?
A. Hw bjects mve.B. Why bjects have gravity.
C. What pulls bjects t the Earth.D. What keeps the planets mve arund the Sun.
25. Which wrds can best describe Isaac Newtn?
A. Wise and friendly.B. Prud and smart.
C. Creative and hard-wrking.D. Bad-tempered and funny.
26. What’s the right rder f the events?
①He went t study at Cambridge University. ②Isaac Newtn was brn in England.
③He frmed the thery f gravity ④He died in 1727.
A. ①②③④B. ②①③④C. ①②④③D. ②①④③
C
What type f shark is the slwest? The slwest shark in the wrld is the Greenland shark. It lives in very cld waters near the Arctic Ocean and the Nrth Atlantic Ocean. In these icy waters the Greenland shark swims nly abut ne mile per hur. That is slwer than many human swimmers! The fastest shark, the shrtfin mak shark, can swim up t 45 miles per hur.
Why is the Greenland shark s slw? Scientists think that it all has t d with their cld water hme. When fish are in cld water, their bdies slw dwn. Their bdies becme cld and their muscles (肌肉) cannt wrk as well. They cannt mve as fast as they can in warm water. Human beings d nt experience this because ur bdies stay warm even in cld weather.
The Greenland shark is als the ne that lives the lngest. In fact, Greenland sharks dn’t even becme full adults until they are abut 150 years ld! Scientists have learned that they live abut 500 years.
Hw can Greenland sharks live s lng? These sharks eat small amunts (数量) f fd fr their size. A Greenland shark weighing 500 punds wuld need less than 7 unces every day! That is less than half a pund f fd. They need small amunts f fd because they use up energy very slwly. The way we use up energy frm fd is called metablism (新陈代谢). Greenland sharks have a very slw metablism. Animals with slw metablisms usually live lnger.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic?
A. By giving a saying.B. By telling a stry.
C. By asking a questin.D. By sending a message.
28. Why des the writer mentin the fastest shark in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw hw slw the Greenland shark is.B. T intrduce the fastest shark.
C. T make the passage mre interesting.D. T shw different kinds f sharks.
29. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Where the Greenland shark lives.B. When the Greenland sharks becme adults.
C. Why the Greenland shark is the slwest.D. Why the Greenland shark lives the lngest.
30. What is the theme f this text?
A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Educatin.D. Sprts.
31. What may be the best title?
A. The Cld Weather in the Arctic OceanB. The Speed f the Greenland Shark
C. The Oldest and Lngest SharkD. The Slwest and the Mst Lng-lived Shark
D
The “Up” and “Dwn” are necessary part f life as day and night. We have a firm belief (信仰) in ur mind that if everything is gd, we wuld be happy. ____32____ Yu are the wner f yur happiness buttn. Yu can press this buttn anytime t be happy.
In Harry Ptter and the Prisner f Azkaban, Dumbledre says a wnderful line abut happiness: “Happiness can be fund, even in the darkest f times, if ne nly remembers t turn n the light.” ____33____ Unluckily, mst f us let the peple and circumstances (情况) arund us make us happy and sad. Hw ften have yu fund yurself in the darkness f life? D yu remember at that time t turn n the light?
____34____ There culd be different frm f happiness buttn fr everyne. Play yur favurite music fr a while. G and have a walk fr a mment. Read a latest nvel. ____35____ When yu press yur happiness buttn, it refreshes (使精神抖擞) yur mind. Big prblems seem little. Yu get t knw that it is just the matter f time and everything will be all right.
There is nt gd r bad time fr happiness. Yu can always find it. N matter hw much darkness is there, ne candle is just enugh t spread light. ____36____
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. Always remember t light yur happiness candle in life.
B. This is nt true.
C. We can find a way t be happy in any cnditin if we remember that we wn ur happiness.
D. D nt frget t press yur happiness buttn.
E. G fr a mvie r play yur favurite sprt.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A team f 30 wrkers was wrking in a cmpany. This was a yung and energetic team with desire t learn and grw. The bss decided t teach the wrkers abut finding real ____37____ t slve the prblems.
The team was called t play a game in a hall. As they entered the hall, they fund the hall decrated (装饰) ____38____ with clurful papers and ballns all ver the place. Als, there was a huge bx f ____39____ placed at the centre f the hall. It was mre like a kid’s play area than a meeting hall. Everyne was ____40____.
The team leader asked everyne t ____41____ a balln frm the bx, blw it and then write their names n their ballns. They had t write carefully s that the ballns didn’t ____42____. Hwever, nt everyne was ____43____. Thse wh failed were given anther ____44____ t use anther balln.
Thse wh failed t mark their names even after the ____45____ chance were ruled ut f the game. After the secnd chance, 25 wrkers were qualified (合格的) fr the next level. All the ballns were ____46____ and then put int a rm. All 25 wrkers were asked t g t the rm and pick the balln that had his name n it. ____47____ they were in a rush t find the ballns, they had t try nt t burst (爆炸) the ballns. It was almst 15 minutes and n ne was able t find the balln carrying his wn ____48____.
The secnd level f the game was ver. Nw it is the ____49____ level. The wrkers were asked t pick any balln in the rm and give it t the persn named n the balln. Within a cuple f minutes, all ballns ____50____ the hands f the respective (各自的) wrker.
The bss said this was called the real ways t slve the prblems. Many times, ____51____ thers gives yu the real ways t slve all prblems.
37.
A. resultsB. waysC. ideasD. signs
38.
A beautifullyB. recentlyC. directlyD. suddenly
39.
A. bksB. tysC. ballnsD. clthes
40.
A. upsetB. pleasedC. surprisedD. afraid
41.
A. acceptB. affrdC. buyD. pick
42.
A. breakB. flyC. jumpD. fall
43.
A. hpefulB. helpfulC. usefulD. successful
44
A. chanceB. chiceC. changeD. cause
45.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
46.
A. hiddenB. cllectedC. cnnectedD. recrded
47.
A. UnlessB. UntilC. WhileD. Althugh
48.
A. faceB. penC. wishD. name
49.
A. finalB. sameC. necessaryD. familiar
50.
A. cuntedB. tuchedC. reachedD. mved
51.
A. chsingB. cmmunicatingC. lkingD. helping
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In China, ancient peple wrte n bambs. They used lng bamb strips (条，带). Then, they ____52____ the strips tgether t make bks. This prcess was very lng. It made heavy bks ____53____ were difficult t carry. This was a prblem.
In 105 AD, a Chinese curt fficial (官员) named Cai Lun came up ____54____ a way. ____55____ mixed tree bark, hemp, fishing net, and clth. The result was a lighter material that was easy t write n was invented. Cai Lun brught his ____56____ t the Chinese emperr. Sn, the use f paper spread thrughut China.
Paper als spread t central Asia ____57____ the Middle East in the 7th Century. Paper has changed a lt since 105 AD. Tday, paper is ____58____ almst frm trees. It cmes in many frms and clrs, and it serves a number f ____59____.
Can yu imagine a wrld withut paper? What wuld yu write n at schl? There wuld be far ____60____ bks and newspapers than nw. Paper is ne technlgy that ____61____ imprved many parts f life!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Steven, wuld yu like t dance with us tnight?
B: ____67____.
A: Why dn’t yu want t dance?
B: I stayed up last night. And I’m nt in the md t dance.
A: ____68____? Maybe I can help yu!
B: Well, I’m under a lt f pressure. I lst the table tennis game yesterday.
A: ____69____.
B: I just dn’t want t play table tennis any mre.
A: Cme n! ____70____.
B: Perhaps yu are right. But I am still upset.
A: ____71____?
B: Fr the mment, I just need smene t talk t.
A: I knw yur feeling. Take it easy and say smething t me if yu like.
B: Oh, yu are s kind. Thank yu!
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定有许多值得你学习的榜样，比如袁隆平、姚明等著名人物，或者你身边的老师、亲人、朋友等普通人。请以“A Persn I Admire”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1）你最喜欢或敬佩的人是谁？2）你为什么欣赏或敬佩他/她？3）你从他/她身上学到了什么?
要求：1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
A Persn I Admire
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Smart turist guide
WeChat Official Accunt f Henan Museum
Tday’s Headlines Official Accunt f Henan Museum
Henan Museum Tik Tk
he, invent, make, purpse, certain, and, few, tie, with, that
Nticebard
Lst
Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall Area. She is afraid ____62____ dgs and teenage bys. ____63____ yu see her, please, please phne 09651324472. We really miss her!
Babysitter wanted
Fr tw-year-ld twins. Weekday evenings fr up t six hurs. It wuld be suitable fr a student with sme experience. $4.5 dllars ____64____ hur. Phne Jane at 719 873 466.
Rm t let
Tw students lking fr ne mre ____65____ share huse. There ____66____ a desk, chairs and a wardrbe in the rm. Near university campus and shpping center. $250 per mnth (including WIFI). Nn-smkers nly. Phne Luca at 719 533 857.