2024年湖南省常德市部分学校中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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注意事项:
1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分,共8页,61小题,时量100分钟,满分100分。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is David nw?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. In a club.
2. What des the by want t buy?
A. ACD. B. A pencil. C. A bk.
3. What’s wrng with Jack?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a tthache.
C. He has a stmachache.
4. What subject des Mrs. White teach?
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
5. Hw des the girl ften study English?
A. By reading bks.
B. By watching mvies.
C By listening t the radi.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Tm nw?
A At a stp. B. In a shp. C. In a park.
7. Hw will Tm get t the park?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is Steve wrking n?
A. A rbt. B. A cmputer. C. A mdel plane.
9. What des the girl think f Steve?
A. Bring. B. Outging. C. Amazing.
听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
10. What was the weather like in Lndn?
A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
11. Wh shwed Jack arund Lndn?
A. Peter. B. Eily. C. William.
听第九段材料,回答第12至14题
12. Hw lng did Lisa stay in China?
A. Fr 10 days. B. Fr 14 days. C. Fr 20 days.
13. Hw many cities did Lisa visit?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
14. Where are the tw speakers ging?
A. T a cinema.
B. T a restaurant.
C. T a cffee huse.
听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What is Lucy ging t watch tnight?
A. A talk shw.
B. An actin mvie.
C. A basketball match.
16. What will Lucy d tmrrw?
A. Play basketball.
B. G ut fr dinner.
C. Finish sme wrk.
17. Wh may give Lucy a ride?
A. Lucy’s father. B. Alice’s brther. C. Alice’s father.
听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. When did the snwstrm cme?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
19. Where was Pam when the snwstrm came?
A. On Green Rad. B. On Fifth Street. C. On Clud Street.
20. Where did Pam stay?
A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In her schl.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Changsha! There are a lt f delicius fd waiting fr yu!
1. Hw much is a small bwl f stinky tfu?
A. 5 yuan.B. 10 yuan.C. 15 yuan.
2. What wuld yu buy if yu want smething t drink?
A. Milk tea.B. Stinky tfu.C. Sugar and il baba.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A stry bk.
B. A travel guide.
C. A science magazine.
B
DOGTV, the first televisin channel (频道) fr dgs, became well-knwn in America in 2012. Nw, it is available (可获得的) in 14 cuntries, including Australia, China, France.
Believe it r nt, DOGTV didn’t start as a TV channel fr dgs. The idea fr Pet TV came frm Rn Levi. T let his cat Charlie have fun while he was ut, Rn did sme research and began t wrk with scientists and pet experts (专家) t bring his idea t life. T their surprise, dgs shwed mre interest in different kinds f prgrams than cats. Pet TV finally became DOGTV.
DOGTV was develped t entertain stay-at-hme dgs. It prvides relaxing vides and music fr dgs. The prgrams are different frm time t time during the day. In the mrning, prgrams are t get dgs ut f bed and mving fr the day. In the middle f the day, prgrams are t calm (使平静) dgs while they are at hme alne. Fr dgs that are afraid f things like cars r lud nises, DOGTV has special prgrams with pictures and sunds t help them get used t the things.
A lt f thughts g int the making f every DOGTV prgram. DOGTV turned t animal experts t create suitable (适合的) shws fr dgs’ seeing and hearing. Dgs are clr-blind. They can nly see blue and yellw, and they can’t see red r green. S DOGTV shws might sund and lk a little different t peple’s ears and eyes. But dn’t wrry. DOGTV als has prgrams fr pet parents, t.
4. What was Pet TV firstly set fr?
A. A dg.B. A cat.C. A bird.
5. What des the underlined wrd “entertain” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 使专注B. 使愤怒C. 使快乐
6. Why d DOGTV shws lk a little different t peple’s eye?
A. Dgs like clrful pictures.
B. Dgs can nly see blue and yellw.
C. It is gd fr peple’s seeing and hearing.
7. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The advantage f Pet TV.
B. The influence f DOGTV.
C. An intrductin f DOGTV.
C
D yu knw carnival (狂欢节)? It’s an imprtant festival in many cuntries arund the wrld. It is usually in February r March each year. Smetimes it can last fr several weeks, and in sme places peple nly spend ne day n it.
The wrld’s biggest carnival every February is in Ri de Janeir, the secnd biggest city in Brazil. The festival lasts fr five days. It is always ht and wet. But n ne cares. Peple frm all ver the wrld wear all kinds f clthes and g t different kinds f street parties. All they need t d is enjying music and dance.
The best part abut the Ri carnival is the parade (列队表演) at the Sambadrme. Sambadrme is a big sprts center and has different samba (桑巴) schls fighting fr the first place there. With thusands f dancers frm each schl, the parade is always great!
It is said that the city f Mazatlán in Mexic is hme t the third biggest carnival in the wrld. During the festival, peple all cme t the beach t jin in many fun activities.
In Venice, the carnival usually takes place in February and lasts fr tw weeks. The Venice carnival is knwn fr its beautiful clthes. And mst f them are handmade. There’s ne thing yu can’t miss—Frittelle (炸花椰菜球). It is delicius and yu can find it in many shps all ver the city.
8. Hw lng des the carnival in Brazil last?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr five days.C. Fr several weeks.
9. What is Sambadrme?
A. A street.B. A library.C. A sprts center.
10. Where is the hme t the third biggest carnival?
A Venice.B. Mazatlán.C. Ri de Janeir.
11. What des the writer try t tell us in the last tw sentences?
A. N ne wants t miss Frittelle.
B. It’s hard t find Frittelle in many shps.
C. Frittelle is really ppular during the Mazatlán carnival.
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many university students might be able t take part in a student exchange (交换) prgram-ging t study abrad during their curse fr a term r a year. These prgrams are much mre than a hliday. ____12____
New peple
Peple frm acrss the wrld take part in the exchange prgram. Yu might even meet sme peple yu like! Meeting peple frm different places is a gd way t learn mre abut the wrld. ____13____ And sme might wrk with yu in the future.
Language and culture
Cmpanies (公司) are always lking fr peple with knwledge f ther languages, and studying abrad is a great way t imprve (提高) these skills. ____14____ And this is anther thing that makes yur interview lk gd after finishing studies.
Persnal skills
The experience culd even help yu change yurself. ____15____ Hwever, yu will learn a lt abut yurself and life. Taking up these challenges (挑战) might make yu becme better at slving prblems n yur wn.
Fun
Of curse, ging abrad is nt nly abut educatin r getting a jb, but als abut enjying the time when yu are yung. It’s a great time t try and experience new things!
A. Many students lve this prgram.
B. Here are sme ther advantages f them.
C. Living in a new cuntry is nt always easy.
D. It will als allw yu t experience anther culture.
E. Sme f the peple yu meet culd becme friends fr life.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lk at the picture! A girl is standing n a bamb n the river and dancing beautifully. It’s a ____16____ f art called bamb drifting (独竹漂).
Yang Liu, 27, is a perfrmer (表演者) f bamb drifting. She started t learn it frm her ____17____ when she was 7. As she had health prblems in her childhd, her grandmther asked her t imprve her health thrugh this ____18____. Yang threw herself int practicing bamb drifting all year rund, even in the ____19____ winter and ht summer.
“It was cmmn fr me t fall int the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it tk her three years t learn the basic skills f bamb drifting.
In rder t get mre bamb drifting skills, Yang had t practice a lt f ____20____ mvements n a bamb and ____21____ all the physical pain that came with it. Thrugh years f hard training, Yang nw ____22____ the bamb ple (竿子) as her “best friend”.
Encuraged by her grandmther, Yang began t cnnect dance with bamb drifting. My grandmther ____23____ an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamb drifting since I was a child, s why nt try t cnnect dance with the skill? “It might be smething ____24____, but it’s wrth a try,” the yung wman explained.
Yang’s hard wrk ____25____ paid ff when she was able t perfectly perfrm dancing with the traditinal bamb drifting skills. “I hpe that mre peple can knw abut bamb drifting and enjy this art frm,” said Yang.
16.
A. curseB. thughtC. frm
17.
A. grandmtherB. mtherC. father
18.
A. subjectB. sprtC. class
19
A. clB. cldC. wet
20.
A. bringB. interestingC. difficult
21.
A. standB. hateC. refuse
22.
A. wrksB. dancesC. takes
23.
A. came ut fB. came up withC. made up fr
24.
A. valuableB. easyC. different
25.
A. finallyB. quicklyC. hardly
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jhn and Bbby jined the same cmpany tgether. Several ____26____ (year) later, hwever, the bss prmted (提拔) Bbby t be a manager but Jhn was still a wrker. Jhn culd nt accept it, and wanted t leave the cmpany. Because he thught that he wrked ____27____ (hard) than Bbby.
The bss thught fr ____28____ mment and said, “Thank yu ____29____ what yu said, but I hpe yu will d ne mre thing fr ur cmpany befre yu leave.” Jhn agreed. The bss asked him t g and find anyne selling watermelns (西瓜) in the market. Jhn went and returned ____30____ (quick). He said he had fund a man selling watermelns. The bss asked abut the price f the watermelns. Jhn ____31____ (shake) his head and had t g back t ask.
The bss tld Jhn ____32____ (wait) a secnd, and he called Bbby t g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market. Bbby went and returned, saying, “Bss, nly ne persn is selling watermelns. $1.2 every kilgram, and $10 fr 10 kilgrams. The seller has 340 watermelns. Each watermeln weighs abut 2 kilgrams. They ____33____ (bring) frm the Suth tw days ag. All f ____34____ (they) are f gd quality (质量).”
Hearing what Bbby said, Jhn immediately (立即) realized the difference between himself ____35____ Bbby. He decided t stay and learn frm Bbby.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。
Xu Zhuyuan, a 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma. It is als called Munt Everest. 4. Of all the Chinese climbers, she was the yungest wman climber.
Xu Zhuyuan left Changsha fr Nepaln April 15, 2023. Xu started climbing muntains frm Lukla n April 21 and arrived at the Munt Qmlangma base camp (大本营) seven days later. She then began t receive training t prepare fr climbing Qmlangma.
The girl’s passin (热情) fr climbing is influenced by her father Xu Jianglei, wh was the first man frm Changsha t reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma. When she was in her first year at high schl, Xu Zhuyuan has already been an experienced climber.
She has climbed five muntains acrss China since then. The muntains are all ver 5,000 meters high. She started her dream f reaching Munt Qmlangma at the age f 12 and has finally succeeded after years f hard wrk.
T reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma, she tk a lt f training. In 2022, she successfully reached the tp f Munt Muztagata, a 7,546-meter peak (顶峰) in Xinjiang.
Xu said she brught the glves her father had wrn when he climbed Munt Qmlangma. The glves brught her gd luck as well.5. 她的梦想最终实现了。
回答问题。
36. What is Qmlangma als called?
_________________________________
37. Wh has a great influence n Xu Zhuyuan fr climbing?
_________________________________
38. What can yu learn frm Xu Zhuyuan?
_________________________________
英汉互译。
39. Of all the Chinese climbers, she was the yungest wman climber.
_________________________________
40. 她的梦想最终实现了。
_________________________________
第二节 (共1小题,满分15分)
41. 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack给你发来邮件,向你询问暑假来中国旅游时需要注意的日常生活礼仪。请根据下列提示回复一封邮件。
要求:(1)文章必须包含图示中所给的信息提示,可适当发挥;
(2)80词以上(开头和结尾都已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Jack,
Welcme t China in summer. Here are sme manners yu might want t knw.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Stinky (臭的) tfu
Main Ingredients (原料): tfu, salt, il, pepper (辣椒)
Taste: crispy (酥脆的) utside and sft inside
Feature (特点): bad smell but gd taste
Price: 10 yuan/bwl (small), 15 yuan/bwl (large)
Sugar and il baba
Main Ingredients: sugar, il, flur (面粉)
Taste: sft and sweet
Feature: easy t make but special in taste
Price:3 yuan/bwl (small), 5 yuan/bwl (large)
Milk tea f Mdern China Tea
Main Ingredients: tea leaves, water, milk
Taste: smth
Feature: different kinds f milk tea with beautiful cups
Price: 12~18 yuan/cup
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