2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语 试 题
本试题共12页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，选择题部分满分100分，非选择题部分满分50分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号写在答题卡的规定位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分 共100分)
一、听力测试(共20小题，计30分)
A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Welcme t my cncert! B. Have a gd time! C. Let's meet n Sunday!
2. A. They ften walk after dinner. B. She made sme sup yesterday. C. We shuld help each ther.
3. A. Is she Frank's sister? B Des he like drawing? C. Have they been there?
4. A. I can't play the pian. B. He hasn't swept the flr. C. They didn't g t the farm.
5. A. Wh did yu g with? B. When will they g hiking? C. Hw des she g t wrk?
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Which club will Kate jin?
A. The music club. B. The painting club. C. The chess club.
7. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
8. What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient. C. Waiter and custmer.
9. Wh likes jiazi best?
A Jimmy. Bl Jrace. C. Jimmy's friend.
10. What is the by lking fr?
A. His glasses. B. His schlbag. C. His pencil.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. When is Alan's party?
A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.
12. Hw many friends are cming t the party?
A. Three. R. Five. C. Six.
13. What d they have t buy?
A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Eggs and bread. C. Fd and drinks.
14. What will his father d?
A. He will clean the huse. B. He will wash fruit. C. He will ck dinner.
15. Wh will help Alan d shpping?
A His brther. B. His mther. C. His friend.
D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. Why did Jasn leave schl?
A. Because he disliked reading bks.
B. Because his family was pr.
C. Because he fund a jb.
17. What did Jasn decide t d when he saw the bks left by the rad?
A. Give away the bks. B. Save the bks. C. Hand ut the bks.
18. Hw many bks has Jasn cllected?
A. Abut 1,000. B. Less than 2,000. C. Over 2,200.
19. Hw ften des Jasn wrk in the library?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
20. Whm did Jasn pen the library fr?
A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers.
二、阅读理解 (共 20小题,计 40分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rain can be disappinting, but dn’t cancel yur day ut just because f that. There are plenty f things that yu can d n a rainy day.
1. What is difficult if yu want t g t a museum n a rainy day?
A. Making plans ahead.B. Taking a bus.
C. Watching the weather.D. Buying tickets.
2. Which f the fllwing can ffer yu a new view f the city?
A. Ging t a museum n a rainy day.B. Ging fr a walk in the rain.
C. Ging sightseeing after rain.D. Ging t an indr market befre rain.
3. What’s the advantage f ging traveling n a rainy day?
A. Peple can visit a few sights fr free.B. It makes peple feel bred and tired.
C. It is mre difficult t buy tickets.D. There are fewer peple than usual.
4. Where can yu g when yu want t buy smething n a rainy day?
A. Snpers Paradise.B. Trafalgar Squarc.
C. The Angel f the Nrth.D. Afflcck’s in Brightn.
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Peple can find smething t eat in the museum n a rainy day.
B. Walking in the rain with an umbrella is nt relaxing but strange.
C. It’s a gd chice t spend time with friends traveling n a rainy day.
D. Indr markets can be gd places t enjy the rainy sights.
B
Have yu read The Tale f Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famus children’s bk, written by Beatrix Ptter. Beatrix was brn in 1866. She and her brther kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, mice, frgs and even bats (蝙蝠)! They bth liked t draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals frm her wn imaginatin mst. She als lved enjying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Sctland and the Lake District.
T make sme mney, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating letters t. One day, she wrte a letter t her friend’s sn, and tld the stry f Peter Rabbit. She decided t make the stry int a bk. The Tale f Peter Rabbit was published in 1902, and it was a great success! She wrte, illustrated and published many mre bks. She als created dlls, painting bks, games and ther things accrding t her characters.
Three years after The Tale f Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bught a farm in the Lake District. She learned abut farming and bught mre farms and land t help prtect the landscape (自然景色). She enjyed cuntry life very much, and was very active in prtecting the envirnment.
When Beatrix died, she left almst all her farms and land t the Natinal Trust, an rganizatin which prtects histric places and landscapes. Yu can even visit Hill Tp Farm tday, which is exactly like it was when Beatrix lived there!
S if yu haven’t read The Tale f Peter Rabbit, r ther Beatrix Ptter bks, why nt visit yur lcal library r bkshp tday?
6. What can we knw abut Beatrix frm Paragraph 1?
A. Her hbby.B. Her height.C. Her jb.D. Her educatin.
7. Whm did Beatrix write a letter t?
A. Her brther.B. Her brther’s sn.C. Her friend’s sn.D. Her friend.
8. When did Beatrix buy a farm in the Lake District?
A. In 1907.B. In 1905.C. In 1903.D. In 1902.
9. The text is mainly develped in rder f ________.
A. reasnB. spaceC. timeD. feelings
10. In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Animals.B. Travel.C. Art.D. Peple.
C
Zng Qinghu was the funder (创始人) f Hangzhu Wahaha Grup. He was brn in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very pr in Hangzhu and ften went hungry. His father was ut f wrk, and his mther supprted the family f five children as a factry wrker.
“Because f the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hped t make big mney fr my parents in return,” Zng said in a histry bk. As the eldest child, Zng left schl after junir high t supprt his family and spent ver ten years ding different jbs, including hard physical wrk at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zng returned t Hangzhu and spent the next ten years wrking as a salesman. “My nly dream at that time was t have my wn cmpany and d what I wanted t d, and I had been lking fr such a chance,” he said in the histry bk. The chance finally came in1987. Zng brrwed 140,000 yuan t start his wn cmpany, selling ice pps and statinery t students at a nearby primary schl.
The cmpany, which wuld later becme Wahaha, sld ice pps fr a cent each. The cmpany is privately wned. During his dr-t-dr sales, Zng learned that many children were picky (挑剔的) eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutritin (营养). That was a big headache fr parents.
Seeing a ptential chance, Zng wrked with a prfessr f nutritin t invent a vitamin drink fr children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid.
The prduct became a huge success. The cmpany achieved nearly 100 millin yuan in sales in the third year after it went n the market. That year, Zng funded the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup after buying a failing canned fd factry.
11. What did Zng’s mther d when he was a child?
A. A saleswman.B. A prfessr.C. A wrker.D. A teacher.
12. What des the underlined wrd “hardship” mean?
A. successB. mneyC. curageD. difficulty
13. Where did Zng start his wn cmpany?
A. In Guizhu.B. In Guangzhu.C. In Hangzhu.D. In Jiangsu.
14. Which is the right rder f the events accrding t the text?
a. Zng funded the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup.
b. Zng wrked as a salesman in Hangzhu.
c. Wahaha Oral Liquid was invented fr children.
d. Zng sld ice pps and statinery t students.
A. bcadB. bdcaC. dabcD. dbca
15. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Zng wasn’t a gd inventr.
B. Zng was a successful businessman.
C. Wahaha Oral Liquid business wasn’t ppular at first.
D. Zng’s cmpany achieved 100 millin yuan in the first year.
D
D yu knw the mst successful mvie series ever? It’s Avatar.What abut the recrd fr bursting the mst ballns in ne minute while buncing n a pg stick (单高跷)? Or taking the lngest trip in a bat made frm a pumpkin?
These and many mre amazing achievements are in the new editin f the Guinness Wrld Recrds fr 2024 (吉尼斯世界纪录 2024年版). This editin was themed Blue Planet and fcused n recrds related t water, frm icy muntain peaks t the cean’s deepest depths. S there are extra entries (条目) abut things like the biggest ctpus, the largest ht spring and the deepest shark, amng 2638 recrds. This year’s bk has funny recrds as well as serius science recrds. Yu’ll als find stries abut pirate ships. shipwrecks (沉船), famus peple like Eltn Jhn, and tennis player Shing Kunieda. In additin, there are recrds just fr kids and a new prgram fr peple with physical and mental challenges t set recrds in their cmmunities. In a wrd, the bk is full f facts, pictures, and puzzles.
The Editr-in-Chief, Craig Glenday, said the best recrds are the nes yu tell yur friends abut at schl r in the park. He said abut 75 t 80 percent f the recrds are new and updated because there are s many recrds t chse frm. The Guinness Wrld Recrd researchers find mre recrds than they can put in n a bk. They get abut 100 requests every day, but they say n t abut 95 percent f them. Recrds have t be measured and prve that they happened. They can’t hurt peple r animals.
“The 2024 editin is the end prduct f a year in which nearly 30,000 applicatins were reviewed (审核) by ur recrds managers,” said Glenday. Withut ever leaving yur huse, Guinness Wrld Recrds 2024 will take yu n a tur f everything incredible, fun and remarkable. Just rder ne at httpsgwrstre.cm!
16. Why des the text start with questins in Paragraph 1?
A. T express the writer’s dubts.B. T shw the latest research.
C. T catch readers’ interest.D. T list sme arguments.
17. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. It tells us the stries f many famus peple in histry.
B. It intrduces many kinds f pirate ships n the cean.
C. It shws us sme magical and unbelievable entries.
D. It intrduces a new editin f Guinness Wrld Recrds.
18. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in Guinness Wrld Recrds 2024?
A. Humans. B. Blue Planet. C. Outer Space. D. Science.
19. What’s ne f the characteristics (特征) f the recrds in this bk?
A. Embarrassing.B. Reusable.C. Unexpected.D. Measurable.
20. What’s the writer’s purpse f this text?
A. T sell Guinness Wrld Recrds 2024.
B. T prtect Guinness Wrld Recrds 2024.
C. T make Guinness Wrld Recrds 2024 interesting.
D. T shw Guinness Wrld Recrds 2024 is useful.
三、阅读理解七选五 (共1 小题，计10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wh shuld be the breadwinner (养家糊口的人) in a family? The father? The mther? Or bth? It’s nt easy t answer the questin because things have changed a lt.
In the past, men were usually the breadwinners. ____21____ Wmen stayed at hme and lked after the children. They als did husewrk such as making their bed and cking meals. ____22____
Nwadays, things change s much. ____23____ A man like this is called a stay-at-hme dad. Being a stay-at-hme mm r dad is her r his wn chice, and it’s nt suitable fr everybdy.
Being a stay-at-hme mm r dad is a ht tpic. Different peple have different ideas. ____24____ They think it’s a wnderful lifestyle. But sme peple dn’t want t stay at hme all day. ____25____ They wn’t be a stay-at-hme mm r dad.
A. They say such a lifestyle makes them feel bred.
B. Many wmen wrk and sme men stay at hme fr children.
C. They went t wrk and make sme mney fr their family.
D They made a lt f bread fr the cmmunity.
E. A wman like this was called a stay-at-hme mm.
F. They als spend much time at hme.
G. Sme peple enjy staying at hme all day.
四、补全对话 (共 5 小题,计5 分)
阅读对话，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。
A: Hi, Eric! What are yu ging t d this Sunday?
B: ____26____ I d this nce a mnth.
A: Ww, that’s great! It’s meaningful t help clean the cmmunity. ____27____
B: Yes, yu are surely welcme.
A: Thank yu. What can we help t d there?
B: ____28____
A: What shuld I prepare fr it?
B: Nthing but a gd cleaning tl and a pair f glves.
A: OK. I think a clean envirnment is really imprtant fr peple.
B: ____29____ Everyne hpes t live in a clean envirnment.
A: There have been six vlunteers t help clean the cmmunity s far. They are s kind.
B:I can’t wait t help. ____30____
A: It will start at 9:00 this Sunday, Let’s meet at that time.
B: OK! See yu then.
A: See yu.
26.
A. I read the stry last weekend.B. I will g t the library.
C. I am ging t clean the cmmunity.D. I have been t the beach twice.
27.
A. May I jin yu?B. Are yu free this weekend?
C. D yu want t g there?D. Have yu tasted the milk shake?
28.
A. We will cheer up the sick kids.B. We can help pick up the rubbish.
C. We played games with the vlunteers.D. We can tell stries t ld peple.
29.
A. I can’t agree any mre.B. That’s all right.
C. It desn’t matter.D. I dn’t think s.
30
A. Wh will g with us?B. Where did yu meet?
C. Hw are we ging there?D. When will it start?
五、完形填空 (共 15 小题,计15 分)
阅读短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, a wdcutter was cutting wd beside a lake. Suddenly, his axe (斧头) drpped int the ____31____. He culd nt get his axe back. He had nly ne axe and needed it t make his living. He sat dwn and ____32____ t cry.
A spirit appeared ____33____ she asked the man what was the matter. She listened t the wdcutter and felt ____34____ fr the man. The spirit dived (潜入) int the lake and brught back a ____35____ axe.“Is this the axe yu lst?” asked the spirit. The wdcutter lked at the glden axe, and said that it wasn’t the ne he lst. The spirit dived again and fetched up a silver ne. The man said that the axe was nt ____36____, either. S the spirit went dwn ____37____ time and returned with the wdcutter’s wn axe.
“That’s the right ne,” said the wdcutter. “Thank yu s much ____38____ bringing it back t me!” The spirit was ____39____. She presented the wdcutter with the ther tw axes as well. “Yu are s ____40____ that I’ll reward (奖赏) yu.”
____41____ the wdcutter met his friends, he tld them what had happened t him. One f them had an ____42____. He went t the lake, ____43____ threw his axe int it, and then sat dwn and cried.
The spirit appeared again. On hearing the cause f his tears, the spirit dived in, brught up a gld axe as befre, and asked if it was the ne that had been lst.
“Yes! Yes, it is indeed,” the man excitedly ____44____. Shcked by the man’s dishnesty, the spirit said, “Yur dishnesty des nt trick me. Frm nw n, yu will have n axe t wrk with. Yu will be ____45____ and pr.”
Hnest y truly is the best plicy.
31.
A seaB. riverC. lakeD. cean
32.
A. wantedB. beganC. decidedD. frgt
33.
A. rB. butC. unlessD. and
34.
A. srryB. relaxedC. scaredD. angry
35.
A. silverB. gldC. wdenD. plastic
36.
A. hisB. hersC. itsD. theirs
37.
A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
38.
A. byB. tC. frD. f
39.
A. mvedB. changedC. refusedD. caught
40.
A. kind B. hnest C. friendly D. brave
41.
A. WhenB. UntilC. BefreD. Since
42.
A. answerB. attitudeC. influenceD. idea
43.
A. exactlyB. directlyC. especiallyD. wisely
44.
A. cuntedB. shutedC. arguedD. left
45.
A. happyB. strngC. hungryD. lucky
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共50分)
注意事项：
(请按照题号顺序把答案写在答题卡相应区域。超出答题区域书写的答案无效。)
六、阅读填空(共10小题，计15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years ld. Luke is ____46____ internatinal exchange student frm Gergia, U. S. She is in a six-mnth Chinese language prgram at Tianjin University nw. She ____47____ (jin) the prgram last September. Hwever, her interest in Chinese language and culture began in her ____48____ (tw) year f middle schl.
At that time, Luke started learning Chinese as a freign language, ____49____ she didn’t take it seriusly. “I knew nthing abut the cuntry r the language I was abut t learn”, she said. But she ____50____ (cmplete) changed her thught after the first class. “The Chinese teacher played a Chinese sng Tian Mimi fr us instead f asking us ____51____ (learn) new wrds r sentences,” Luke said. She ____52____ (tuch) by the wrds f the sng.
Frm then n, she watched Chinese mvies and sap peras ____53____ her free time. She als did a part-time jb at a Chinese restaurant where she wuld practice her Chinese language ____54____ (skill) with thers. “The mre I learn abut China, the mre interested I am in Chinese culture, I especially like ____55____ (traditin) Chinese clthing, such as the Qipa and Hanfu.” she said. Therefre, Luke made up her mind t study in China.
七、书面表达 (35分)
A. 情景运用 (共5 小题, 计10分)
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56. A: ________?
B: Yes, he can.
57. A: What did Tny d at yur birthday party?
B: ________.
58. A: ________?
B: Because it’s interesting.
59. A: Grandma, were yu watching TV at 8:00 last night?
B:N. ________.
60. A: ________?
B: Fr three years.
B.作文 (25分)
61. 难忘的初中四年学习生活已经接近尾声，你一定既有收获也有不足，也有对未来的期盼。假如你是李华, 你们学校英语报社近期将举办以“My Unfrgettable Middle Schl Life”为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。
内容提示：
1.介绍自己难忘的校园生活；
2.描述对未来的期盼。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
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G t a museum
This is prbably ne f the first things we all think f when it starts raining, s museums can ften be filled with peple. This makes it difficult t buy tickets. But with a little frward planning, it can be an easy thing. Simply keep up t date with yur weather app and bk tickets ahead n rainy days.
G fr a walk
This may sund strange at first. Hwever, a walk in the rain can nt nly be fun, but it can als clear the mind. The sund f rain is smething we all find relaxing. Walking in the rain with an umbrella can be a great experience. It can give yu a new view n where yu live.
G traveling
Wuld yu like t travel with yur friends? On a rainy day, turist spts will be much quieter. Trafalgar Square in Lndn, the Angel f the Nrth in the Nrth East and the Cliftn Suspensin Bridge in Bristl are just a few sights yu culd visit.
G t an indr market
An indr market can make a rainy day busy. At an indr market, yu can get away frm the rain, have smething t eat and find smething yu lve. Britain is famus fr its indr markets, frm Affleck’s in Manchester t Snpers Paradise in Brightn. There are s many indr markets t chse frm, s yu can find anything that yu are lking fr.