2024年山东省泰安市宁阳县第三中学（五四制）中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省泰安市宁阳县第三中学（五四制）中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省泰安市宁阳县第三中学五四制中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省泰安市宁阳县第三中学五四制中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. It’s expensive. B. It’s mving C. Beautiful.
2. A. N, there isn’t. B. N, we dn’t. C. N, it isn’t.
3. A. T save the envirnment. B. At 3: 00 this afternn. C. In the central park.
4. A. I did sme reading. B. He was very excited. C. Listening t music.
5. A. Because she was busy then. B. Fr 20 minutes. C. It drve me crazy.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Which subject des Carl think is difficult?
A. Physics. B. Gegraphy. C. Histry
7. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. 150 dllars. B. 300 dllars. C. 450 dllars.
8. What des the man want?
A. Orange juice. B. Tea. C. Cla.
9. When did Jhn develp a hbby f ging t the gym?
A. 6 days ag. B. 6 weeks ag. C. Half a year ag.
10. Hw des Peter usually spend his spare time?
A. By surfing the Internet. B. By traveling. C. By shpping with his friends.
（三）听两段长对话选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读每段对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。
11. What des the man ask his mther fr?
A. Sme clthes. B. Sme fd. C. Sme advice.
12. Where is the man ging t give a speech?
A. In the square B. In the hall. C. At the gate f the cmpany.
13. Hw will the man feel in the green T-shirt?
A. Energetic. B. Smart. C. Strng.
听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。
14. What happened last night?
A. There was an earthquake. B. Smene brke int the building. C. A building was n a fire.
15. What did Bill d last night?
A. He helped save a wman ut. B. He helped the firemen. C. He saved a baby’s life.
16. What was Mrs. White ding when Bill went t visit her?
A. Eating B. Reading. C. Walking
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题
17. What is a rusty-sptted cat like in size?
A. It is as big as a cmmn dg.B. It is smaller than ne f ur hands. C. It is a little bigger than a rabbit.
18. Where are rusty-sptted cats fund?
A. In the Sahara desert. B. In the Amazn jungle. C. In the Indian rainfrests.
19. What makes the rusty-sptted cat cute?
A. Its eyes and nse. B. Its face and tail. C. Its size and cat.
20. Hw lng is the rusty-sptted cat’s tail?
A. Between 17 and 24 cm lng. B. Between 35and 48 cm lng. C. Between 84 and 180 cm lng.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the mst lvable f the fur ____1____. Here are sme scientific reasns why spring is great.
Spring marks the ____2____ f a cld winter. In many places, the temperature in this seasn is abut 15 t 21℃. Peple tend t be mst cmfrtable at temperatures arund 22℃, s the arrival f spring means peple can finally ____3____ their heavy winter clthes and still be cmfrtable.
Fllwing the spring equinx (春分), days begin lasting lnger and nights shrter, ____4____ means peple have mre daylight hurs t get things dne. Research has shwn that thse extra hurs f sun can be an imprtant md-bster (心情助推器). The lnger the sun is up during the day, the less ____5____ peple feel.
In additin, many animals mve suth during the winter. Then they mve back nrth as temperatures ____6____. Fr nrthern areas, there’s n better sign f spring than birdsng utside the windw. Birds can start flying nrth as early as mid-February and it lasts int June. It means that thrughut the spring, peple can ____7____ t see lts f birds. And seeing mre birds can make peple happier. A UK-study has fund that the mre birds peple see in their neighbrhds, the better their mental (心理) ____8____ is.
Warmer temperatures mean peple can spend mre time utdrs ____9____ freezing. Acrss the seasns, research has fund that taking walks in nature slws peple’s heart rate (心率) and makes them mre ____10____. Spending, 30 minutes r mre utside in warm, sunny spring weather will put peple in a cheerful md. Peple can als have better memries.
1.
A. termsB. mnthsC. seasns
2.
A. beginningB. endC. finish
3.
A. take ffB. put nC. take up
4.
A. whenB. whereC. which
5.
A. blueB. whiteC. red
6.
A. highB. riseC. raise
7.
A. expectB. dareC. decide
8.
A. prblemB. cnditinC. ability
9.
A. withB. byC. withut
10.
A. excitedB. relaxedC. tired
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一年四季各有特点，都受到人们的欢迎，但是春天却是人们最喜爱的季节，本文从科学角度分析了人们喜欢春天的原因。
【1题详解】
句意：夏天、冬天和秋天可能有他们的粉丝，但春天显然是四个季节中最可爱的。
terms学期；mnths月；seasns季节。根据“Summer, winter and ”可知这是在说四季，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：春天标志着寒冬的结束。
beginning开始；end结束；finish完成。根据常识可知冬天结束了便到了春天。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：人们在22度左右的温度下最舒服，所以春天的到来意味着人们终于可以脱下他们厚重的冬装，并且感到非常舒适。
take ff脱下；put n穿上；take up占据。根据“Peple tend t be mst cmfrtable at temperatures arund 22℃”可知春天气温回暖，应该脱下冬装。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：春分之后，白天开始变长，夜晚开始变短，这意味着人们有更多的白天时间来做事情。
when当……时；where哪里；which哪个。分析句子可知，这里应用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话的内容。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：白天太阳升起的时间越长，人们感到的忧郁就越少。
blue蓝色的，忧郁的；white白色的；red红色的。根据上文“Research has shwn that thse extra hurs f sun can be an imprtant md-bster (心情助推器).”可知，太阳是心情助推器，由此可推断白天太阳升起的时间越长，人们忧郁的时间就越少。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：然后随着气温的升高它们迁回北方。
high高；rise上升；raise增加。根据前文“many animals mve suth during the winter”可知动物在冬季南迁，当温度升高时，它们会回到北方，表示温度上升应该用rise。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：这意味着在整个春天，人们都能看到大量的鸟儿。
expect预期；dare敢；decide决定。根据前文“Birds can start flying nrth as early as mid-February and it lasts int June.”可知鸟儿迁徙的时间很长，会历经整个春天，expect表示认为某事会发生。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：英国的一项研究发现，人们在附近看到的鸟儿越多，他们的心理状况就会越好。
prblem问题；cnditin状况；ability能力。根据“And seeing mre birds can make peple happier. ”可知人们看到鸟儿心情会变好，所以心理状况会更好。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：温暖的气温意味着人们可以在户外度过更多的时间而不会受冻。
with有；by通过；withut没有。根据“Warmer temperatures”可知气温回暖不会受冻，withut表示否定符合语境。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：研究发现，一年四季，在大自然中散步可以减缓人的心率，使人更放松。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的。根据“taking walks in nature slws peple’s heart rate”可知降低心率可以让人们更加放松。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，的然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Having gd mental health is the key t the healthy develpment f every child. Kids need gd mental health—nt nly t be able t deal with challenges, but als t feel gd abut themselves, build healthy relatinships with thers and enjy life.
A kid’s mental health can be influenced by many things, like schl life and life events. While children can experience mental health issues (问题) at any age, they are mst at risk between the ages f 12 and 16.
Everyne feels sad, angry r upset smetimes, including children. But if a kid feels like this mst f the time, it’s a sign that they may need help. Other signs include difficulty cping, getting n with thers r staying interested in activities.
Sme f the cmmn mental health-related issues they experience include:
◆relatinship prblems
◆eating issues
◆bullying(欺凌)
◆feeling sad
◆wrry
◆self-harm
Abut 1 in 7 children aged 4 t 17 have recently experienced a mental health disrder in Australia. If yu think yur child has a mental health issue, it’s necessary t ask fr prfessinal help.
There are plenty f things that can be dne t imprve mental health. Fr example, getting enugh sleep, eating well and ding regular physical activities are as imprtant t children as they are t adults.
Lng-lasting and safe relatinship, such as with the child’s family, is cnsidered the mst influential factr (因素) in a child’s life.
As a parent, there are sme simple steps yu can take t supprt yur child’s mental health. These are things like taking an active interest in yur child, encuraging them t talk abut what’s happening in their life. If yu are cncerned, get supprt frm yur dctr r ther health r mental health prfessinals.
11 What’s the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T give facts abut kids’ mental health.
B. T shw why kids mental health is imprtant.
C. T tell us hw t feel gd abut urselves.
D. T say hw kids shuld deal with challenges.
12. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is a kid’s mental health issue?
A. Getting n well with thers.
B. Shwing great interest in activities.
C. Ding harm t himself r herself.
D. Feeling sad, angry r wrried smetimes.
13. What des the underlined wrd “cncermed” mean?
A. excitedB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. wrried
14. What’s prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. Children’s mental health
B. Ways f keeping kids healthy
C. Mental health issues f children
D. The healthy develpment f kids
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述孩子们的心理健康问题及表现，作为家长如何解决。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Having gd mental health is the key t the healthy develpment f every child.”可知拥有良好的心理健康是健康发展的关键。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne feels sad, angry r …interested in activities.”可知做对自己有害的事情是孩子的心理健康问题。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“get supprt frm yur dctr r ther health r mental health prfessinals.”可知如果你担心的话，你可以寻求医生或者其他专业人士的帮助。故选D。
【14题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述孩子们的心理健康问题。故选A。
B
What clr are icebergs（冰山）? White r blue? Surprisingly, there are green icebergs in Antarctica（南极）. Their unusual clr has cnfused scientists fr years. But scientists have finally slved the mystery f the green icebergs.
Icebergs are large pieces f ice in the sea. Icebergs frm after breaking away frm glaciers（冰川）. Mst icebergs are white. There are als many icebergs in Antarctica that are blue. Glacial ice has a lt f small air bubbles（气泡）. The icebergs appear t be blue because the air bubbles reflect blue light. Hwever, there are n air bubbles in green icebergs, which means these icebergs are made ut f sea ice rather than glacial ice.
But why des sea ice lk green? Scientists at the University f Washingtn US, recently have fund the reasn — irn xide（氧化铁）. It cmes frm rck dust fund n the Antarctic mainland. After studying the green icebergs, scientists fund that they have 500 times mre irn than glacial ice. The irn cmes frm bedrck in the cean. When glaciers grind（碾磨）against bedrck a pwder（粉末）that is rich in irn is created. The pwder later mixes with cean water, which then freezes as green sea ice, Stephen Warren frm the university suggested.
This is an imprtant finding because these green icebergs can deliver irn t far parts f the cean. There, tiny sea plants use the irn as a nutrient（营养物）. We thught green icebergs were interesting. But nw they may actually be imprtant.
15. Sme icebergs lk green because ________.
A. they are made ut f bedrckB. there is irn xide inside f them
C. sme sea plants are frzen insideD. air bubbles inside reflect green light
16. The irn in green icebergs cmes frm ________.
A. glacial iceB. industrial wasteC. bedrck in the ceanD. dead bdies f sea animals
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Sea ice des nt have air bubbles.B. Glaciers dn’t have any clr.
C. Antarctica animals feed n clrful icebergs.D. Green icebergs can nly be fund in Antarctica.
18. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Irn Oxide.B. Mystery f the Green Icebergs.
C. The Change f Clrs.D. Differences between Glacial and Sea Ice.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了美国华盛顿大学的科学家发现南极洲存在神秘的绿色冰山的原因——冰山里含有氧化铁。这些氧化铁来自南极大陆的基岩。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Scientists at the University f Washingtn, US, recently fund the reasn—irn xide (氧化铁).”可知有一些冰山看起来像绿色是因为里面含有氧化铁。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“…The irn cmes frm bedrck in the cean.”可知铁来自海洋中的基岩。故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“…there are n air bubbles in green icebergs, which means these icebergs are made ut f sea ice rather than glacial ice.”可知，绿色冰山中没有气泡，这意味着这些冰山是由海冰而不是冰川冰构成的。由此推理海冰里没有气泡。所以选项A正确。故选A。
【18题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章的主旨句“…there are green icebergs in Antarctica (南极). Their unusual clr has cnfused scientists fr years. But scientists have finally slved the mystery f the green icebergs.”可知文章主要解释了为什么南极洲有些冰山是绿色的。故选B。
C
“Why are they the tp students in my class?” “D they have any secrets?” Yu may wnder. The children at the tp f the class succeed by knwing a few basic skills that thers can easily learn. Accrding t the educatin experts and students themselves, here are the secrets f tp students.
Study is the first thing. Once the bks are pen r the cmputer is n, phne calls are unanswered, TV shws unwatched, snacks unnticed. Study is business. Business cmes befre everything.
Study anywhere r everywhere. Study times are different fr different children. Sme wrk late at night when the huse is quiet. Others wake early. Still thers study as sn as they cme hme frm schl. Hwever, all agree that cnsistency(持之以恒) is needed.
Get rganized. Dn’t waste time lking fr a pencil r missing paper. Keep everything right where ne can put ne’s hands n it. Even fr a student wh desn’t keep his wn study area rganized, a bag r a drawer is needed t put things in t save time.
Learn hw t read. The secret f gd reading is t be an active reader—ne wh cntinually asks questins that lead t a full understanding f the writer’s message.
Use yur time best. Even the best students put ff their wrk smetimes. But when that happens, they face it. “If yu want t be at the tp, make sure t finish the wrk n time.” says Christi Andersn, a tp student at Lyman High Schl.
Take gd ntes and use them. Reading the text is imprtant, but the teacher is ging t test yu n what he r she emphasized(强调). That’s what yu find in yur ntes.
Anther kind f imprtant “secret” f the tp students is nt s secret at all. Fr almst all f them, their parents’ help is imprtant.
19. In the writer’s pinin,if we want t save time fr study, we had better _________.
A. keep everything in handB. get everything rganized
C. prepare fr ur schl thingsD. rganize urselves int grups
20. In the writer’s pinin, an active reader shuld _________.
A. arrange time wellB. learn reading skills
C. take gd ntesD. ask questins cntinually
21. Accrding t the passage, which is NOT the secret f the tp students?
A. Manage yur time well.
B. Parents’ help is unnecessary.
C. Study cmes befre everything.
D. Write dwn what the teacher emphasized and try t use them.
22. Accrding t the writer, the real secret in becming a tp student is _________.
A. sme learning experienceB. the gd teachers
C. sme gd learning habitsD. the gd educatin experts
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个顶尖学生的学习的秘密。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Dn’t waste time lking fr a pencil r missing paper. Keep everything right where ne can put ne’s hands n it.”可知，不要浪费时间在找笔和丢失的纸上面，要保持你需要的东西在手边，所以要想节约时间，一切要安排得有条理，故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The secret f gd reading is t be an active reader—ne wh cntinually asks questins that lead t a full understanding f the writer’s message.”可知，一个积极的读者会不停的问问题，故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr almst all f them, their parents’ help is imprtant.”可知，父母的帮助是重要的，所以选项B是错误的，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The children at the tp f the class succeed by knwing a few basic skills that thers can easily learn.”可知，班上名列前茅的孩子通过了解一些其他人可以轻松学习的基本技能而获得成功，所以成为优秀学生真正的秘诀是一些基本的学习技能，有好的学习习惯，故选C。
D
Wei Dngyi has becme ppular with many peple in China. He is a yung teacher at Peking University. Wei has wn many awards and is seen as a genius by thse wh knw him.
Wei Dngyi was brn in 1991 in Shandng. His father was a university math prfessr (教授)wh kept many math bks at hme. Wei used t read his father’s bks as his favrite hbby.
Wei twice wn a gld medal at the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛)when he was a high schl student. He entered Peking University withut taking gaka, the cllege entrance (人学) exam, due t his math skills. Wei graduated with high scres frm Peking University in 2014. And he chse t stay at Peking University fr his master degree, after which he gt his PhD (博士学位)in nly three and a half years. In 2019, Wei became an assistant math prfessr f Peking University.
In a 2021 interview, Wei’s hlding a plastic water bttle caught the attentin f peple nline. He was mistaken as a student at that time.
Wei is famus nt nly as a math genius but als fr his simple lifestyle. Wei is a disciplined (自律的)persn. He always carries a plastic bttle, and he eats steamed buns and tfu in the dining hall. Wei ffers yung peple a new idl instead f pp stars.
23. Befre becming a university student, Wei ________.
A. gt a high scre in the final examB. wasn’t allwed t take gaka
C. wn tw internatinal gld medalsD. failed in the cllege entrance exam
24. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Wei’s favrite hbby.B. Wei’s past achievements.
C. Wei’s simple lifestyle.D. Wei’s cllege entrance exam.
25. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A way t learn math well.B. A ppular interview nline.
C. A new idl fr yung peple.D. A famus university f China.
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了北大数学天才——韦东奕。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wei twice wn a gld medal at the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) when he was a high schl student. ”可知，在成为大学生之前，韦东奕赢得了两枚国际金牌。故选C。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。通过第三段内容，根据第三段“Wei twice wn a gld medal at the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) when he was a high schl student.”以及“And he chse t stay at Peking University fr his master degree, after which he gt his PhD (博士学位) in nly three and a half years.”可知，第三段主要告诉我们韦东奕过去的成就。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Wei Dngyi has becme ppular with many peple in China.”可知这篇文章的主要内容是年轻人的新偶像。故选C。
E
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hw will Grade 9 students keep their memries f the past three years? There are nly tw mnths left befre graduatin fr them. Students in Class 2, Grade 9 at a schl in Hangzhu get the chance t make a class magazine called Schl Time. _____26_____
Sun Han is the chief editr(主编). _____27_____ During winter vacatin, everyne chse articles they wrte and prvided them fr the editrs. _____28_____ In it, several bys wh were nt very strng pushed themselves hard t fight fr the hnr f the class.
Many students say that the stries remind them f the imprtant mments they shared tgether, but fr Hang Yuhan, it’s als a great chance t lk back n her wn grwth. “I used t cmplain(抱怨) a lt. _____29_____” Hang said. “What impressed me a lt was the help that my teachers and parents ffered me when I was in truble.”
_____30_____ The phts shw many firsts such as the first time the class picked tea leaves, the first time they sang n stage, the first cllective hnr they gt tgether...
“When we g t a university r start wrking in the future, schl time will make us miss ur carefree years.” Sun said.
A. His classmates picked him fr the jb.
B. But nw, I feel I can lk at things in a better way.
C Anther student Xu Le wrte abut a sprts meeting.
D. Besides stries, phts are better reminders f schl years.
E. They are recrding their junir high schl life by presenting articles and phts.
【答案】26. E 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了杭州一中学的九年级学生用制作班级杂志的方式来回顾并记录他们的初中生活。
【26题详解】
根据“…make a class magazine called Schl Time.”可知，空处继续介绍班级杂志的具体内容，E项“他们通过展示文章和照片来记录他们的初中生活。”符合语境。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据“Sun Han is the chief editr(主编).”可知，孙涵是杂志的主编，后文与此相关，A项“他的同学选他做这份工作。”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“In it, several bys wh were nt very strng pushed themselves hard t fight fr the hnr f the class.”可知，这是一篇关于运动会的文章，C项“另一名学生许乐写了一篇关于运动会的文章。”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“I used t cmplain(抱怨) a lt.”可知，杭玉涵过去喜欢抱怨，现在应该发生了改变，B项“但现在，我觉得我可以用一种更好的方式看待事情。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“The phts shw many firsts”可知，本段讲照片也能让学生们回忆起校园时光，D项“除了故事，照片更能让人想起校园时光。”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
31. In rder t keep the flwer a__________, yu shuld keep watering it every day.
【答案】(a)live
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了让花活下去，你应该每天浇水。根据“keep the flwer...”以及首字母提示可知，keep sth+形容词“让某物保持……”。此处考查形容词alive“有生命力的、活着的”。故填(a)live。
32. They need t ________ (筹集) enugh mney t build a new schl.
【答案】raise
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们需要筹集足够的资金来建造一所新学校。筹集：raise，need t d sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填raise。
33. My mther allws me t watch TV ________ (两次)a week.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我一周看两次电视。两次“twice”，频度副词。故填twice。
34. Thse bk ________ (花费) Brian a lt f mney, but they’re certainly wrth it.
【答案】cst
【解析】
【详解】句意：那些书花了布莱恩很多钱，但它们确实物有所值。cst“花费”，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式，故填cst。
35. A pizza was d________ int six parts t share with friends.
【答案】(d)ivided
【解析】
【详解】句意：一块披萨被分成六份与朋友分享。根据“A pizza six parts”可知，是指披萨被分为六份，divide“分开”，此处动词应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(d)ivided。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
Healthy life t mst peple means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are sme tips ___36___ peple shuld fllw in their daily life.
Healthy eating plays an imprtant rle in ___37___ fit. Make sure yu have three meals a day n time. A gd breakfast, a rich lunch and a light (清淡的)supper are suggested. Try t ___38___ fd high in sugar (糖).
Regular (合理的，有规律的)exercise als ___39___ t a healthy lifestyle. It can help yu keep yur ___40___ under cntrl and win self-cnfidence at the same time. It’s a gd idea fr yu t exercise fr thirty minutes each time. At least three days a week. D yu need t d exercise every day? It depends. Hwever, ___41___ yu exercise, yu may get hurt smetimes. Please remember t d it in a right way.
Enugh sleep is the ___42___ t a healthy lifestyle as well. Fr mst peple, it is ___43___ t have eight hurs f sleep each day. If yu have truble ___44___ asleep, d smething relaxing. Reading and listening t light music are gd ___45___. And then yu may fall asleep sn.
【答案】36. that
37. keeping
38. avid 39. leads
40. weight 41. when
42 key 43. necessary
44. falling
45. chices
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了健康的生活方式：健康的饮食、有规律的锻炼、足够的睡眠。
【36题详解】
句意：这里有一些人们在日常生活中应该遵循的建议。分析句子结构可知，tips是定语从句的先行词，用that引导定语从句。故填that。
【37题详解】
句意：健康饮食在保持健康方面起着重要作用。keep fit“保持健康”，介词in后加动名词。故填keeping。
【38题详解】
句意：尽量避免高糖食物。根据“A gd breakfast, a rich lunch and a light(清淡的)supper are suggested. ”可知，要避免高糖食物，avid“避免”，try t d sth.“尽力做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故填avid。
【39题详解】
句意：有规律的锻炼也会带来健康的生活方式。前文提到健康的饮食是一种健康的生活方式，此处表示有规律的锻炼也有利于健康的生活方式，lead t “引起”，句子是一般现在时且主语是单数，动词应用其单三形式。故填leads。
【40题详解】
句意：它可以帮助你控制体重，同时赢得自信。根据句意可知，有规律的锻炼可以帮助控制体重，形容词性物主代词后加名词，动词weigh的名词形式是weight。故填weight。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，当你锻炼的时候，有时你可能会受伤。分析句子结构可知，此处需用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【42题详解】
句意：充足的睡眠也是健康生活方式的关键。前文提到两种健康的生活方式，可知充足的睡眠也是健康的生活方式的关键，key“关键”，根据“is”可知，名词用单数形式。故填key。
【43题详解】
句意：对大多数人来说，每天有8小时的睡眠是必要的。is之后需要一个形容词作表语，根据“t have eight hurs f sleep each day”可知，此处使用necessary“有必要的”，表示每天有8小时的睡眠是必要的。故填necessary。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你难以入睡，做一些放松的事情。根据“asleep”可知，此处是fall asleep“睡着”，have truble ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故填falling。
【45题详解】
句意：阅读和听轻音乐是不错的选择。根据“Reading and listening t light music are gd...”可知，此处要用复数名词，chse是动词，其名词形式为chice“选择”，指“阅读和听轻音乐这两种选择”。故填chices。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；1-3每小题2分；4-6每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
【1】It is ①________ t name all Chinese custms in a single article. Even s, in this passage we bring yu fur Chinese custms that yu may nt knw. Here we g!
【2】Asians usually d nt shw their feelings penly, als aviding any unnecessary physical cntact (接触). The Chinese see badly that peple kiss each ther n the cheeks, even if they are wmen. In ②__________, shaking hands was als frwned (皱眉) upn in the past. Fr them it is enugh t make a small nd when greeting. As the cuntry gradually lets western traditins in, shaking hands is gradually extended(推广).
【3】There are many Chinese custms at lunchtime. The Chinese usually clean their hands befre eating. Fd manners are als very imprtant. Yu shuld never serve yurself a drink, it shuld be served by smene else. In the meal always use chpsticks and a spn with a shrt handle. Chpsticks shuld never be stuck int fd. And when eating, yu must put yur muth clse t the plate and the chpsticks.
【4】Cities and twns in China have public tilets in the middle f the street, s that everyne can use them. Since space is very imprtant in large Chinese cities, this is saved by creating public restrms. Hwever, many cmpanies als have their wn tilets fr their wrkers.
【5】Many f yu will already knw the Chinese custm f nt pening gifts in ③__________. But that’s nt the nly imprtant thing t knw when giving smething t a Chinese persn. Fr example, the Chinese will always refuse yur gift up t three times, fr simple educatin. But in the end, they’re wiling t accept it. And remember t receive the gift with bth hands.
46. Why d the Chinese usually refuse t kiss each ther n the cheeks? (n mre than 10 wrds.)
__________________________________________
47. What are the Chinese custms t fr eating? Please give an example. (n mre than 10 wrds.)
__________________________________________
48. What des a Chinese persn usually d befre he r she accept yur gift? (n mre than 12 wrds.)
__________________________________________
49. Please fill in each blank with nly ne prper wrd.
①__________②____________③__________
50. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
__________________________________________
51. D yu think which Chinese custm is the mst imprtant ? Why?
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Because they usually d nt shw their feelings penly.
47. Clean yur hands befre eating./Never serve yurself a drink./In the meal always use chpsticks and a spn with a shrt handle./Chpsticks shuld never be stuck int fd./Put yur muth clse t the plate and the chpsticks.
48. He r she usually refuses the gift up t three times befre accepting.
49. ①. impssible ②. fact ③. public
50. 由于空间在中国的大城市非常重要，因此通过创建公共厕所可以节省这些空间。
51. I think fd manners are the mst imprtant. Because they can make sure guests and hsts feel cmfrtable at table.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的一些风俗习惯。
【46题详解】
根据“Asians usually d nt shw their feelings penly, als aviding any unnecessary physical cntact (接触).”可知，因为通常他们不会公开表达自己的感情，所以中国人拒绝吻对方的脸颊。故填Because they usually d nt shw their feelings penly.
【47题详解】
根据“The Chinese usually clean their hands befre eating.”及“Yu shuld never serve yurself a drink, it shuld be served by smene else. In the meal always use chpsticks and a spn with a shrt handle. Chpsticks shuld never be stuck int fd. And when eating, yu must put yur muth clse t the plate and the chpsticks.”可知，吃饭之前要洗手；你不应该给自己倒酒，应该让别人给你倒酒；在吃饭总是使用筷子和一个短柄勺子；筷子不应该插在食物里；吃饭时，你必须把你的嘴靠近盘子和筷子。这些都是中国人吃饭的习俗。故填Clean yur hands befre eating./Never serve yurself a drink./In the meal always use chpsticks and a spn with a shrt handle./Chpsticks shuld never be stuck int fd./Put yur muth clse t the plate and the chpsticks.
【48题详解】
根据“the Chinese will always refuse yur gift up t three times, fr simple educatin. But in the end, they’re wiling t accept it.”可知，在接受礼物之前会拒绝三次。故填He r she usually refuses the gift up t three times befre accepting.
【49题详解】
根据“It is ... t name all Chinese custms in a single article.”可知，在一篇文章中给出所有的中国习俗是不可能的，impssible“不可能的”，形容词作表语；根据“shaking hands was als frwned (皱眉) upn in the past.”可知，此处陈述“握手过去也被皱眉”这一事实，in fact“事实上”符合语境；根据“Many f yu will already knw the Chinese custm f nt pening gifts”可知，在中国习俗中，不会当众打开礼物，in public“当众”符合语境。故填impssible；fact；public。
【50题详解】
分析句子可知，本句为since引导的原因状语从句，翻译为“由于”；space“空间”；is very imprtant“非常重要”； in large Chinese cities“在中国的大城市”；this指代“空间”；this is saved“节省空间”；by creating public restrms“通过创建公共厕所”。故填：由于空间在中国的大城市非常重要，因此通过创建公共厕所可以节省这些空间。
【51题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I think fd manners are the mst imprtant. Because they can make sure guests and hsts feel cmfrtable at table.
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
52. 短视频虽然篇幅短小，但是内容丰富、形式多样，它已经成为现代人获取信息和娱乐消遣的一种方式。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊英语专栏投稿，谈谈你对短视频的看法。
要求：1.介绍短视频的优缺点（shrt and interesting; harmful infrmatin; meaningless...）；
2.谈谈你的看法；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.词数100左右
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
Shrt vides are very ppular with peple nw. They are mstly shrt and interesting. We can watch them anywhere at any time we like. We can als feel relaxed as well as getting sme useful infrmatin frm them. As a result, nt nly children but als adults are crazy abut shrt vides nw.
Hwever, nt all shrt vides are meaningful and d gd t peple. Peple smetimes get harmful infrmatin. Besides, we’ll waste a lt f time if we watch t many shrt vides. Meanwhile, it is bad fr ur eyes if we spend t much time watching them.
In my pinin, we shuld learn gd things frm shrt vides. At the same time, we shuldn’t spend t much time n them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要求已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍短视频的现状；
第二步，介绍短视频的优缺点；
第三步，谈谈自己对短视频的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① as a result结果，因此
② be crazy abut迷上
③ be bad fr对……有害
④ at the same time同时
[高分句型]
Besides, we’ll waste a lt f time if we watch t many shrt vides.（if引导的条件状语从句）Ntice
Task
Write reprts abut animals which are frm Africa.
Next Mnday
See sme films abut them in the schl（21）________
Next Tuesday
Get mre（22）________ abut the animals in the library.
Next Wednesday
G t the（23）________z.
Reminders
·Yu must（24）________ ne animal t write a reprt
·Yu’ll have twelve days t（25）________ yur reprt.
keep avid key lead necessary when fall weigh chse that