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2024年广西钦州市灵山县部分学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年广西钦州市灵山县部分学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广西钦州市灵山县部分学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广西钦州市灵山县部分学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡), 在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力 (本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分)
(一) 听句子, 选图片。
你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二) 听短对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Hw ften des the girl receive a letter frm his cusin?
A. Once a mnth. B. Once six mnths. C. Once a year.
7. Wh did Jessica meet?
A. Her primary schl teacher. B. Her primary schl classmate. C. Her favrite cusin.
8. When will the schl sprts meeting be held?
A. In September. B. In Octber. C. In December.
9. Which ticket des the man chse?
A. The yellw ne. B. The green ne. C. The purple ne.
10. What des the man think f ChatGPT?
A. It’s difficult t develp. B. It’s useless and frgtten. C. It will be widely used sn.
(三) 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第11 至13小题。
11. What just happened t Mike?
A. He lst his bks. B. He lst his bags. C. He lst his glves.
12. Hw lng can Mike keep the wman’s things?
A. Until tmrrw. B. Until the day after tmrrw. C. Until the next week.
13 Where is Mike ging t tnight?
A. The library. B. A supermarket. C. The reading crner.
请听第二段对话, 回答第14 至16小题。
14. Where did Mr. Wilsn live when he was a child?
A. On a farm. B. In a twn. C. In the muntain.
15 Hw ld was Mr. Wilsn when he was an actr?
A. 6 t 10 years ld. B. 6 t 16 years ld. C. 8 t 16 years ld.
16. What des Mr. Wilsn study?
A. The elephants. B. The pandas. C. The mnkeys.
请听第三段对话, 回答第17 至20小题。
17. What was Tm ding at seven yesterday evening?
A Sleeping at hme. B. Taking a shwer. C. Helping his mm.
18. Hw many times did Mary call Tm?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
19. Wh helped Mary at last?
A. Jenny. B. Jerry. C. Tm.
20. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Wrkmates.
(四) 听短文, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Wh’s Jim?
A. Jack’s cusin. B. Jack’s uncle. C. Jack’s twin brther.
22. What did Jack think f Jim?
A. Hard-wrking. B. Smart. C. Humrus.
23. Why was Jack s sad?
A. His grade was nt as gd as expected.
B. He didn’t take part in the pian cmpetitin.
C. His mther thught he was nt smart enugh.
24. Wh encuraged Jack?
A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His mther.
25. What did Jack learn frm the wrds?
A. He nly needs t be the best himself.
B. Studying music brings happiness.
C. He can becme as excellent as Jim.
(五) 听短文, 填信息。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
1. —I’m srry fr breaking the cup.
—Oh, ________. I’ve gt plenty.
A. frget itB. help yurselfC. my pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉打碎了杯子。——哦，算了。我有很多。
考查情景交际。frget it算了吧；help yurself请随意；my pleasure不客气。根据“I’ve gt plenty.”可知，此处指不用放在心上，表示原谅。故选A。
2. The grapes are very ________ and they taste gd.
A. badB. freshC. small
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道很好。
考查形容词词义辨析。bad坏的；fresh新鲜的；small小的。根据“and they taste gd”可知，此处指葡萄很新鲜。故选B。
3. The dr was lcked when we arrived yesterday afternn, s we ________ the bell.
A. bughtB. rangC. hit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们昨天下午到达时门是锁着的，所以我们按了门铃。
考查动词辨析。bught买；rang按（铃）；hit打。根据“The dr was lcked when we arrived yesterday afternn”可知，门锁着，所以我们按了门铃，rang the bell“按门铃”。故选B。
4. —D yu knw the by saving his neighbur frm a fire last week?
—Sure! I really respect him fr his ________.
A. curageB. abilityC. friendship
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗？——当然！我真佩服他的勇气。
考查名词词义辨析，curage勇气；ability能力；friendship友谊。根据“the by saving his neighbur frm a fire last week”可知，从火灾中救邻居应该是有勇气的，故选A。
5. Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes, ________ yu wn’t make prgress.
A. andB. rC. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你不会进步的。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；r否则；but但是。根据“Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes”和“yu wn’t make prgress”可知，不要害怕犯错误，否则你不会进步，应用r连接，故选B。
6. — Lk! The sign says “Schl ahead. Drive ________!”.
— OK. Safety cmes first.
A. quicklyB. bravelyC. carefully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！牌子上写着“学校在前面，小心开车！”——好的。安全第一。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；carefully小心地。根据“Schl ahead”可知，在学校前面要小心开车。故选C。
7. —China’s tw table tennis players wn the first champin f the 2023 WTT Singapre last mnth.
—Great! We are very ________ these tw players.
A. wrried abutB. strict withC. prud f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上个月，中国的两名乒乓球运动员赢得了2023年新加坡WTT的首个冠军。 ——太好了！我们为这两位球员感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be wrried abut担心；be strict with对……严格；be prud f为……感到自豪。根据“China’s tw table tennis players wn the first champin f the 2023 WTT Singapre last mnth.”可知，此处是指我们为两位获得冠军的乒乓球动运员感到自豪。故选C。
8. —Is the girl ver there yur sister?
—It ________ be her. She has gne t Guilin t visit ur grandma.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边那个女孩是你妹妹吗？——不可能是她。她去桂林看望我们的奶奶了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“She has gne t Guilin t visit ur grandma.”可知，她去上海了，所以不可能是她，用can’t表否定猜测，故选A。
9. —Has yur father cme back frm Gansu?
—Yes. He ________ there fr abut ne mnth t help peple after the earthquake.
A. is stayingB. staysC. stayed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲从甘肃回来了吗？ ——是的。地震后，他在那里待了大约一个月帮助人们。
考查一般过去时。根据“Yes.”可知，他已经从甘肃回来了，因此待在甘肃帮助别人是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选C。
10. ________ is ur head teacher and he is always kind t us.
A. The man wh is shaking hands with my father
B. The wman whse father is a math teacher
C. The building which is behind the gate
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：和我父亲握手的那个人是我们的班主任，他对我们总是很好。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，句子缺少主语，且根据“he is always kind t us”可知，主语为人，排除C；B项“The wman”与“he”不符，排除；选项A，“The man”是先行词，同时也是主句的主语；“wh is shaking hands with my father”为定语从句，修饰先行词，符合语境。故选A。
三、补全对话 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容, 从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
A: Here we are! Welcme t my hmetwn!
B: Ww! It’s s quiet here. ____11____
A: They live in a small huse near the lake.
B: ____12____
A: Let’s walk alng the lake and acrss the bridge.
B: It’s gd t visit yur grandparents in spring
A: ____13____
B: Here are sme cakes fr them.
A: Oh, thank yu! ____14____
B: Wh’s the by feeding the chickens?
A: ____15____
A. Hw can we get there?
B. He is Jack, my cusin.
C. Yes, it’s very beautiful in the cuntryside at this time.
D. Let’s g t climb the muntain tgether.
E. Where d yur grandparents live?
F. Lk, my grandpa and my grandma are planting a tree.
【答案】11. E 12. A 13. C 14. F 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人来到了A的家乡，谈论了A的爷爷奶奶家的位置等。
【11题详解】
根据“They live in a small huse near the lake.”可知问住在哪里，E项“你的祖父母住在哪里？”符合语境。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据“Let’s walk alng the lake and acrss the bridge.”可知问如何去对方爷爷奶奶家，A项“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“It’s gd t visit yur grandparents in spring.”可知要表示肯定并介绍春季来访的优势，C项“是的，这个时候乡下非常漂亮。”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“Here are sme cakes fr them.”可知提到了爷爷奶奶，F项“看，我爷爷和奶奶正在种树。”符合语境。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“Wh’s the by feeding the chickens?”可知要回答男孩是谁，B项“他是杰克，我的表弟。”符合语境。故选B。
四、完形填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A. B. C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
I believe that we can have an imprtant influence n anyne we meet. The ___16___ wrds at just the right time culd change smene’s life.
When I was 3 years ld, my parents ___17___ that I was deaf. After asking many dctrs and parents f ther deaf children, they decided t put me in a nrmal (普通的) schl. On my first day, the ther kids made fun f me ___18___ my hearing aid and the way I talked. I felt sad and saw ___19___ as an ugly kid.
Mrs. Jrdan, my teacher, changed all f that. One mrning, she asked the class a questin. I read her lips (嘴唇) and ___20___ my hand right away. She called me. I tk a deep breath and ___21___ answered her questin. I will never frget what happened next. Mrs. Jrdan pinted directly at me. With sparkling (闪亮的) ___22___ and a big smile she cried, “That’s right, Stephen!”
Fr the ___23___ time in my yung life, my cnfidence grew rapidly like never befre.
At that mment, I ___24___ that n matter hw many difficulties I may face, I can vercme them. Just frm thse three simple ___25___, my whle life changed frm that mment.
16. A. rightB. necessaryC. rdinary
17. A. believedB. guessedC. fund
18. A. because fB. tgether withC. as well as
19. A. themselvesB. myselfC. yurself
20. A. washedB. raisedC. painted
21. A. cnfidentlyB. peacefullyC. nervusly
22. A. eyesB. starsC. faces
23. A. lastB. firstC. next
24. A. chseB. decidedC. realized
25. A. wrdsB. waysC. places
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是作者小时候因为耳聋而受到同学们的歧视，后来在一位老师的鼓舞下，作者最终变得有自信了，从而改变了他的一生。
【16题详解】
句意：在正确的时间说正确的话可以改变一个人的一生。
right正确的；necessary必要的；rdinary普通的。根据“ at just the right time culd change smene’s life.”以及后文的介绍可知，此处指的是“在正确的时间说正确的话”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当我3岁的时候，我的父母发现我是聋子。
believed相信；guessed猜测；fund发现。根据“When I was 3 years ld, my I was deaf.”可知，父母在作者三岁时候发现作者是聋子，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：第一天，其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式取笑我。
because f因为；tgether with和……一起；as well as也。根据“the ther kids made fun f hearing aid and the way I talked”可知，其他孩子是因为作者的助听器和说话的方式而取笑作者，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我感到很难过，觉得自己是个丑陋的孩子。
themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据上文的介绍可知，作者戴着助听器，且说话方式与其他孩子不同，其他孩子又取笑他，所以作者认为自己是一个丑陋的孩子，句子主语是I，此处应用myself，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我读懂了她的唇语，立刻举起了手。
washed洗；raised举起；painted画。根据“my hand”可知，作者举起了手，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我深吸一口气，紧张地回答了她的问题。
cnfidently自信地；peacefully平静地；nervusly紧张地。根据“I tk a deep breath”可知，作者深吸一口气，表明他是紧张地，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她眼中闪着光，脸上带着灿烂的笑容，大声说：“对了，斯蒂芬!”
eyes眼睛；stars星星；faces脸。根据“With sparkling (闪亮的)”可知，是眼睛里闪着光，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在我年轻的生命中，我的信心第一次前所未有地迅速增长。
last最后；first第一次；next下一次。根据“time in my yung life, my cnfidence grew rapidly like never befre.”可知，这是作者第一次感到自信，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：那一刻，我决定，无论我面临多少困难，我都能克服。
chse选择；decided决定；realized意识到。根据“that n matter hw many difficulties I may face, I can vercme them.”可知，这是作者从那一刻起就决定的事情，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：就因为那三个简单的字，我的整个人生从此改变了。
wrds字；ways方法；places地方。根据“That’s right, Stephen!”可知，此处指的是老师说的那三个字，故选A。
五、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题, 第56-60小题, 每小题1分; 第61-75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)
A
Sally is a girl. She likes animals very much. Her favrite animal is pandas, and she ges t the z t see them every mnth.
One Sunday afternn, Sally went t the z. When she arrived there, she ran t the pandas’ huse quickly.
But when Sally gt t the pandas’ huse, she saw lts f peple talking in frnt f the huse. And it was kind f nisy. “What’s wrng with the pandas?” Sally asked anxiusly (焦急地).
“Oh! Dn’t wrry (担心), little girl. The pandas are healthy,” an ld wman answered.
Then Sally lked int the huse. There were tw pandas. Lucy and Lily were in the huse. They were playing with a ball. And she als fund anther panda in it.
“Wh is he?” she asked.
“He’s Peter. He cmes frm anther z,” a man in unifrm (制服) said. “Next year, yu may see a small panda here.”
“A small panda! I lve that,” Sally said happily.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Sally ges t the z t see pandas every week.
27. Sally ran t see the pandas when she arrived at the z.
28. There was kind f nisy because pandas were fighting.
29. Peter was a new member which came frm anther z.
30. A baby panda will be brn in this z next year.
【答案】26. F 27. T
28. F 29. T
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨莉去动物园看熊猫的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sally is a girl. She likes animals very much. Her favrite animal is pandas, and she ges t the z t see them every mnth.”可知，萨莉每个月去动物园看熊猫，而不是每周去看熊猫。故选F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When she arrived there, she ran t the pandas’ huse quickly.”可知，当萨莉到达那里时，她迅速跑去看熊猫。故选T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The pandas are healthy,”和第五段“There were tw pandas. Lucy and Lily were in the huse. They were playing with a ball.”可知，熊猫是在玩球，没有在打架。故选F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“And she als fund anther panda in it.”和第七段“He’s Peter. He cmes frm anther z,”可知，彼得是来自另一个动物园的新成员。故选T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Next year, yu may see a small panda here.”可知，明年这个动物园将会诞生一只熊猫宝宝。故选T。
B
31. When can yu visit the Sunshine Science and Technlgy Museum?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.
32. Hw many areas have been pened t the public?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
33. Which area can yu enter with nline payment?
A. Science classrm.B. 4D cinema.C. Educatin exhibitin.
34. Which number shuld Mr. Clarke call if he plans a schl trip t the museum?
A. 895-2562.B. 895-2563.C. 859-2562.
35. Where can yu read this text?
A. In a bk.B. On a website.C. In a magazine.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是阳光科技博物馆的参观须知。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening time Wednesday — Sunday: 9:00 — 17:00”可知，博物馆的开放时间是周三至周日，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Science classrm, mathematics labratry, educatin exhibitin area and 4D cinema are pen nrmally.”可知，有四个区域向公众开放，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Online payment is nt accepted fr paid experiences such as educatin exhibitin area and 4D mvies. Please remember t carry cash (现金) with yu.”可知，教育展区、4D电影等付费体验不接受网上支付，排除选项B、C，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grup reservatin: 895-2562”可知，如果格林先生计划学校组织一次去博物馆的旅行，应该拨打团体预约电话895-2562。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Or yu can click here.”可知，本文出现在网站里，故选B。
C
Frm my father I have learned a lt. And I’m very thankful t him. I remember when I was a child my father always gt up very early, quietly putting n his clthes and ging ff t wrk. T arrive in time t pen his tiny stre at 8:30, he needed t leave ur apartment at 6:30. After all, he had t take a bus and then the subway. The last jurney was a lng walk thrugh a neighbrhd much f which was full f the smell f rubbish. I learned: it is very imprtant t wrk. N excuse.
When I was 12, I wuld, n sme Saturdays, g t my father’s stre t help ut. After helping set up the utside clthing display, fr the rest f the day, I’d watch t make sure n ne stle anything. When I nticed smene lking unusual r strange, I wuld lk the persn in the eye, smile and say, “May I help yu?” Usually that wrked, but smetimes smene wuld run ff with smething. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shuted, “Martin, stp! There is n need t d that.” It’s true that safety is mre imprtant than mney.
After 10 years f hard wrk, he saved up enugh mney t buy his first car, a cheap ne—he wuldn’t buy ne until he culd affrd t pay fr it withut brrwing mney. I learned: buy nly what yu can affrd. Buying necessary fd and clthing wn’t make us g in debt (债务). The unnecessary things wn’t give us happiness which cmes frm achievement nly.
36. When did the writer’s father pen his stre?
A. At 6:30 a.m.B. At 7:30 a.m.C. At 8:30 a.m.
37. What shp did the writer’s father wn?
A. A bkshp.B. A clthing shp.C. A cffee shp.
38. What did the writer learn frm his father after the thief ran ff?
A. Safety is mre imprtant.B. Mney is mre imprtant.C. Clthing is mre imprtant.
39. Why did the writer’s father buy a cheap car?
A. Because he didn’t want t brrw mney t buy ne.
B. Because he was in heavy debt and needed mney.
C. Because he didn’t think the car was necessary.
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw the writer gt n well with his father.
B. Why the writer’s father became successful.
C. What the writer has learned frm his father.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍作者从他的父亲身上学到很多有价值的事情，作者对父亲充满了感激。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T arrive in time t pen his tiny stre at 8:30”可知，父亲在8:30开店门，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After helping set up the utside clthing display, fr the rest f the day, I’d watch t make sure n ne stle anything.”可知，作者的父亲开的是服装店，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shuted, ‘Martin, stp! There is n need t d that.’ It’s true that safety is mre imprtant than mney.”可知，小偷跑掉后，作者的父亲让他不要追了，因为安全更重要，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he saved up enugh mney t buy his first car, a cheap ne-he wuldn’t buy ne until he culd affrd t pay fr it withut brrwing mney.”可知，作者的父亲买了一辆便宜的车是因为他用的是自己节省下来的钱，而没有借钱，故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Frm my father I have learned a lt. And I’m very thankful t him.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要介绍作者从他的父亲身上学到了很多东西，故选C。
D
①Every living thing needs t reprduce (繁殖). Reprducing means creating mre members f yur grup. In rder fr plants t reprduce, they have t spread their seeds (种子) t ther areas. Plants have develped all kinds f ways t d this.
②The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside f fruit. When a piece f fruit gets t heavy it falls frm a tree t the grund. Smetimes animals will pick up the fruit and drp it in anther area. That helps mve the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
③Other plants use wind t spread their seeds. Dandelins (蒲公英) are a gd example f this. Dandelin seeds are s light that when wind blws, it carries dandelin seeds t new places. Maple (枫树) seeds als use wind. Their seeds are cnnected with lng, thin leaves that lk like wings. When the seed falls frm the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther frm the tree.
④Sme animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals cat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s bdy, it stays whle. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
⑤Ants als help spread seeds. Sme seeds have a special smell that attracts (吸引) ants. The ants bring the seeds back t their hme, which f curse is undergrund. They nly eat part f the seed. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund. After that, the seed can start grwing.
41. What des the underlined wrd “gravity” mean in paragraph 2 in Chinese?
A. 弹力B. 重力C. 生命力
42. Hw d the maples spread their seeds?
A. They use ants.B. They use wind.C. They use water.
43. What d ants d t help spread seeds?
A. They help the fruit fall frm the tree.
B. They eat all f the seed and leave nthing.
C. They bring the seed t the undergrund.
44. Which is the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤B. ①/②③④/⑤C. ①②③/④⑤
45. What is the best tittle f the text?
A. The cnnectins between plants and animals.
B. The reprductin f every living thing.
C. The ways fr plants t reprductin.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When a piece f fruit gets t heavy it falls frm a tree t the grund.”可知，当果实变得很重时，它会掉落在地上。第二段描述的种子传播的方式重点在于果实落地，因此，gravity指的是“重力”。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maple (枫树) seeds als use wind.”可知，枫树通过风来传播种子。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ants bring the seeds back t their hme, which f curse is undergrund. They nly eat part f the seed. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund.”可知蚂蚁通过把种子带到地下来帮助植物播种。故选C。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。文章的第一段引入话题，第二、三、四、五段介绍了四种植物传播种子的方式。故选A。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了植物是如何传播种子的，“The ways fr plants t reprductin.”做标题最合适。故选C。
六、选词填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Emei martial arts (峨眉武术) has a histry f abut 3,000 years. Alng with Shalin and Wudang, Emei is ne f the three ___46___ schls f Chinese kung fu. While practicing Emei martial arts, peple have t mve their hands and feet quickly and ___47___. The mvements are ___48___ f ups and dwns.
Ma Zhalingyun, 25, is an inheritr (传承人) f Emei martial arts. Ma started t ___49___ martial arts in 2002. She lves t learn different Emei martial arts ___50___ in daily life. Three years ag, Ma became ppular nline fr a ___51___. In the vide, she perfrmed martial arts with a swrd (剑) after ___52___ garbage int a waste bin! Ma and her team have kept wrking ___53___ new ways t prmte (促进) Emei martial arts. Fr example, she puts games and fashin in her vides. Mrever, Ma wrks hard t mix martial arts perfrmances ___54___ Chinese tea and ther cultural heritage (遗产) things.
“Fine traditinal Chinese culture is arund us. I hpe that ____55____ vides will make mre peple all ver the wrld lve traditinal Chinese culture,” Ma said.
【答案】46. main
47. strngly
48. full 49. practise
50. skills 51. vide
52. thrwing
53. ut 54. with
55. my
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉武术的起源和特点，以及峨眉武术传承人马赵凌云的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：峨眉与少林、武当并称为中国功夫的三大流派。结合“Shalin and Wudang, Emei”和备选词汇可知，此处是指少林、武当与峨眉为中国功夫的三大主要流派；main“主要的，最大的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词schls“学派，流派”。故填main。
【47题详解】
句意：在练习峨眉武术时，人们必须迅速而有力地移动他们的手脚。结合“mve their hands and feet quickly and…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指快速地、有力地移动手脚；应用形容词strng的副词形式strngly“强有力地”修饰动词mve，在句中作状语。故填strngly。
【48题详解】
句意：动作充满了起伏。结合“are…f”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be full f“充满……”，形容词短语。故填full。
【49题详解】
句意：2002年，马赵凌云开始练习武术。结合“martial arts”和备选词汇可知，此处是指练习武术；practise“练习”，动词；根据空前不定式符号t可知，此处应用动词原形。故填practise。
【50题详解】
句意：她喜欢在日常生活中学习不同的峨眉武术技巧。结合“learn different Emei martial arts…”和备选词汇可知，此处是学习不同的峨眉武术技巧；skill“技巧”，可数名词，根据空前“different”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式skills。故填skills。
【51题详解】
句意：三年前，马赵凌云因一段视频在网上走红。根据下文“In the vide,”可知，此处是指一段视频；vide“视频”，可数名词，根据空前“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填vide。
【52题详解】
句意：在视频中，她把垃圾扔进垃圾桶后，用一把剑表演了武术！结合“garbage int a waste bin”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把垃圾扔进垃圾箱；thrw“扔”，动词；根据空前介词after可知，此处应用动名词形式thrwing作介词宾语。故填thrwing。
【53题详解】
句意：马赵凌云和她的团队一直在研究推广峨眉武术的新方法。结合“wrking … new ways”和备选词汇可知，此处是想出新方法，考查wrk ut“想出，解决”，动词短语。故填ut。
【54题详解】
句意：此外，马赵凌云努力将武术表演与中国茶和其他文化遗产结合起来。结合“mix martial arts perfrmances … Chinese tea and ther cultural heritage things”和备选词汇可知，此处考查mix…with…“与……混合”，动词短语。故填with。
【55题详解】
句意：“我希望我的视频能让世界上更多的人爱上中国传统文化，” 马赵凌云说。结合上文“Fr example, she puts games and fashin in her vides.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指马赵凌云的视频，因为是马赵凌云说的话，所以用“my”，在句中作定语，修饰名词vides。故填my。
七、书面表达 (15分)
56. 自教育部颁布的“双减”政策 (Duble Reductin plicy) 以来，学生作业负担减轻，放学后自由调配的时间更多了。假如你是李华，学校广播English Time邀请你与同学们分享自己是如何合理安排自己每天放学后的学习和生活的。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章，与同学们分享。
内容要点：
1. 完成作业；
2. 运动；
3. 发展爱好；
4. ……
5. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：develp v. 发展；reasnable adj. 合理的
My study and life in spare time
Dear schlmates,
I’m Li Hua. I’m hnred t be invited here t share my study and life in spare time.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My study and life in spare time
Dear schlmates,
I’m Li Hua. I’m hnred t be invited here t share my study and life in spare time.
This year, China intrduced Duble Reductin plicy which hpes t reduce students’ hmewrk. Due t the plicy, we have mre free time after schl and we can arrange ur study and life reasnably. Althugh there are many kinds f after-class activities, I will finish my hmewrk first. After that, I will play basketball with my friends. I als like drawing pictures, s I will spend half an hur practising drawing every day. What’s mre, I will help my parents with husewrk.
It’s necessary fr us t make a plan fr ur study and life and I think everyne shuld make it reasnable.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍写作的目的；
第二步，介绍在“双减”政策自己如何安排课余时间的具体情况；
第三步，最后介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① in spare time在业余时间
② due t由于
③ spend time ding sth花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①China intrduced Duble Reductin plicy which hpes t reduce students’ hmewrk.（which引导的定语从句）
②Althugh there are many kinds f after-class activities, I will finish my hmewrk first.（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
A
B
C
D
E
F
Wrld Letter Writing Day
Wh and when set up
By Richard Simpkin in 26.________ .
Why set up
T encurage peple t take a break frm 27._________ scial media and write a letter t smene by hand.
Wh shuld write t
A friend r 28._________ that lives far away.
Why shuld write
A gd way t 29.________peple that yu have been thinking f them.
T makes pleasant and 30._________ mments.
T makes the writer very happy and jyful, t.
Sunshine Science and Technlgy Museum
Opening time
Wednesday — Sunday: 9:00 — 17:00
Mnday and Tuesday clsed.
Open areas
Science classrm, mathematics labratry, educatin exhibitin area and 4D cinema are pen nrmally.
Make a reservatin (预约) t visit
Our museum prvides ticket bking service within 7 days. Online bking is allwed. Visitrs wh have n reservatin are nt allwed t enter.
Ntice t enter the museum
1. Please fllw the rules and get int the museum ne by ne.
2. During the visit, if yu feel unwell, please cntact (联系) the wrkers f each flr in time.
3. If yu have any questin, please visit ur website r call 895-2563 (pening time).
4. Online payment is nt accepted fr paid experiences such as educatin exhibitin area and 4D mvies. Please remember t carry cash (现金) with yu.
Cntact us
Service call: 895-2563
Grup reservatin: 895-2562
Or yu can click here.
with; strng; main; skill; ut; vide; my; full; thrw; practise
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡), 在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力 (本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分)
(一) 听句子, 选图片。
你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二) 听短对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Hw ften des the girl receive a letter frm his cusin?
A. Once a mnth. B. Once six mnths. C. Once a year.
7. Wh did Jessica meet?
A. Her primary schl teacher. B. Her primary schl classmate. C. Her favrite cusin.
8. When will the schl sprts meeting be held?
A. In September. B. In Octber. C. In December.
9. Which ticket des the man chse?
A. The yellw ne. B. The green ne. C. The purple ne.
10. What des the man think f ChatGPT?
A. It’s difficult t develp. B. It’s useless and frgtten. C. It will be widely used sn.
(三) 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第11 至13小题。
11. What just happened t Mike?
A. He lst his bks. B. He lst his bags. C. He lst his glves.
12. Hw lng can Mike keep the wman’s things?
A. Until tmrrw. B. Until the day after tmrrw. C. Until the next week.
13 Where is Mike ging t tnight?
A. The library. B. A supermarket. C. The reading crner.
请听第二段对话, 回答第14 至16小题。
14. Where did Mr. Wilsn live when he was a child?
A. On a farm. B. In a twn. C. In the muntain.
15 Hw ld was Mr. Wilsn when he was an actr?
A. 6 t 10 years ld. B. 6 t 16 years ld. C. 8 t 16 years ld.
16. What des Mr. Wilsn study?
A. The elephants. B. The pandas. C. The mnkeys.
请听第三段对话, 回答第17 至20小题。
17. What was Tm ding at seven yesterday evening?
A Sleeping at hme. B. Taking a shwer. C. Helping his mm.
18. Hw many times did Mary call Tm?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
19. Wh helped Mary at last?
A. Jenny. B. Jerry. C. Tm.
20. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Wrkmates.
(四) 听短文, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Wh’s Jim?
A. Jack’s cusin. B. Jack’s uncle. C. Jack’s twin brther.
22. What did Jack think f Jim?
A. Hard-wrking. B. Smart. C. Humrus.
23. Why was Jack s sad?
A. His grade was nt as gd as expected.
B. He didn’t take part in the pian cmpetitin.
C. His mther thught he was nt smart enugh.
24. Wh encuraged Jack?
A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His mther.
25. What did Jack learn frm the wrds?
A. He nly needs t be the best himself.
B. Studying music brings happiness.
C. He can becme as excellent as Jim.
(五) 听短文, 填信息。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
1. —I’m srry fr breaking the cup.
—Oh, ________. I’ve gt plenty.
A. frget itB. help yurselfC. my pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉打碎了杯子。——哦，算了。我有很多。
考查情景交际。frget it算了吧；help yurself请随意；my pleasure不客气。根据“I’ve gt plenty.”可知，此处指不用放在心上，表示原谅。故选A。
2. The grapes are very ________ and they taste gd.
A. badB. freshC. small
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道很好。
考查形容词词义辨析。bad坏的；fresh新鲜的；small小的。根据“and they taste gd”可知，此处指葡萄很新鲜。故选B。
3. The dr was lcked when we arrived yesterday afternn, s we ________ the bell.
A. bughtB. rangC. hit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们昨天下午到达时门是锁着的，所以我们按了门铃。
考查动词辨析。bught买；rang按（铃）；hit打。根据“The dr was lcked when we arrived yesterday afternn”可知，门锁着，所以我们按了门铃，rang the bell“按门铃”。故选B。
4. —D yu knw the by saving his neighbur frm a fire last week?
—Sure! I really respect him fr his ________.
A. curageB. abilityC. friendship
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗？——当然！我真佩服他的勇气。
考查名词词义辨析，curage勇气；ability能力；friendship友谊。根据“the by saving his neighbur frm a fire last week”可知，从火灾中救邻居应该是有勇气的，故选A。
5. Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes, ________ yu wn’t make prgress.
A. andB. rC. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你不会进步的。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；r否则；but但是。根据“Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes”和“yu wn’t make prgress”可知，不要害怕犯错误，否则你不会进步，应用r连接，故选B。
6. — Lk! The sign says “Schl ahead. Drive ________!”.
— OK. Safety cmes first.
A. quicklyB. bravelyC. carefully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！牌子上写着“学校在前面，小心开车！”——好的。安全第一。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；carefully小心地。根据“Schl ahead”可知，在学校前面要小心开车。故选C。
7. —China’s tw table tennis players wn the first champin f the 2023 WTT Singapre last mnth.
—Great! We are very ________ these tw players.
A. wrried abutB. strict withC. prud f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上个月，中国的两名乒乓球运动员赢得了2023年新加坡WTT的首个冠军。 ——太好了！我们为这两位球员感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be wrried abut担心；be strict with对……严格；be prud f为……感到自豪。根据“China’s tw table tennis players wn the first champin f the 2023 WTT Singapre last mnth.”可知，此处是指我们为两位获得冠军的乒乓球动运员感到自豪。故选C。
8. —Is the girl ver there yur sister?
—It ________ be her. She has gne t Guilin t visit ur grandma.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边那个女孩是你妹妹吗？——不可能是她。她去桂林看望我们的奶奶了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“She has gne t Guilin t visit ur grandma.”可知，她去上海了，所以不可能是她，用can’t表否定猜测，故选A。
9. —Has yur father cme back frm Gansu?
—Yes. He ________ there fr abut ne mnth t help peple after the earthquake.
A. is stayingB. staysC. stayed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲从甘肃回来了吗？ ——是的。地震后，他在那里待了大约一个月帮助人们。
考查一般过去时。根据“Yes.”可知，他已经从甘肃回来了，因此待在甘肃帮助别人是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选C。
10. ________ is ur head teacher and he is always kind t us.
A. The man wh is shaking hands with my father
B. The wman whse father is a math teacher
C. The building which is behind the gate
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：和我父亲握手的那个人是我们的班主任，他对我们总是很好。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，句子缺少主语，且根据“he is always kind t us”可知，主语为人，排除C；B项“The wman”与“he”不符，排除；选项A，“The man”是先行词，同时也是主句的主语；“wh is shaking hands with my father”为定语从句，修饰先行词，符合语境。故选A。
三、补全对话 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容, 从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
A: Here we are! Welcme t my hmetwn!
B: Ww! It’s s quiet here. ____11____
A: They live in a small huse near the lake.
B: ____12____
A: Let’s walk alng the lake and acrss the bridge.
B: It’s gd t visit yur grandparents in spring
A: ____13____
B: Here are sme cakes fr them.
A: Oh, thank yu! ____14____
B: Wh’s the by feeding the chickens?
A: ____15____
A. Hw can we get there?
B. He is Jack, my cusin.
C. Yes, it’s very beautiful in the cuntryside at this time.
D. Let’s g t climb the muntain tgether.
E. Where d yur grandparents live?
F. Lk, my grandpa and my grandma are planting a tree.
【答案】11. E 12. A 13. C 14. F 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人来到了A的家乡，谈论了A的爷爷奶奶家的位置等。
【11题详解】
根据“They live in a small huse near the lake.”可知问住在哪里，E项“你的祖父母住在哪里？”符合语境。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据“Let’s walk alng the lake and acrss the bridge.”可知问如何去对方爷爷奶奶家，A项“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“It’s gd t visit yur grandparents in spring.”可知要表示肯定并介绍春季来访的优势，C项“是的，这个时候乡下非常漂亮。”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“Here are sme cakes fr them.”可知提到了爷爷奶奶，F项“看，我爷爷和奶奶正在种树。”符合语境。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“Wh’s the by feeding the chickens?”可知要回答男孩是谁，B项“他是杰克，我的表弟。”符合语境。故选B。
四、完形填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A. B. C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
I believe that we can have an imprtant influence n anyne we meet. The ___16___ wrds at just the right time culd change smene’s life.
When I was 3 years ld, my parents ___17___ that I was deaf. After asking many dctrs and parents f ther deaf children, they decided t put me in a nrmal (普通的) schl. On my first day, the ther kids made fun f me ___18___ my hearing aid and the way I talked. I felt sad and saw ___19___ as an ugly kid.
Mrs. Jrdan, my teacher, changed all f that. One mrning, she asked the class a questin. I read her lips (嘴唇) and ___20___ my hand right away. She called me. I tk a deep breath and ___21___ answered her questin. I will never frget what happened next. Mrs. Jrdan pinted directly at me. With sparkling (闪亮的) ___22___ and a big smile she cried, “That’s right, Stephen!”
Fr the ___23___ time in my yung life, my cnfidence grew rapidly like never befre.
At that mment, I ___24___ that n matter hw many difficulties I may face, I can vercme them. Just frm thse three simple ___25___, my whle life changed frm that mment.
16. A. rightB. necessaryC. rdinary
17. A. believedB. guessedC. fund
18. A. because fB. tgether withC. as well as
19. A. themselvesB. myselfC. yurself
20. A. washedB. raisedC. painted
21. A. cnfidentlyB. peacefullyC. nervusly
22. A. eyesB. starsC. faces
23. A. lastB. firstC. next
24. A. chseB. decidedC. realized
25. A. wrdsB. waysC. places
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是作者小时候因为耳聋而受到同学们的歧视，后来在一位老师的鼓舞下，作者最终变得有自信了，从而改变了他的一生。
【16题详解】
句意：在正确的时间说正确的话可以改变一个人的一生。
right正确的；necessary必要的；rdinary普通的。根据“ at just the right time culd change smene’s life.”以及后文的介绍可知，此处指的是“在正确的时间说正确的话”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当我3岁的时候，我的父母发现我是聋子。
believed相信；guessed猜测；fund发现。根据“When I was 3 years ld, my I was deaf.”可知，父母在作者三岁时候发现作者是聋子，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：第一天，其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式取笑我。
because f因为；tgether with和……一起；as well as也。根据“the ther kids made fun f hearing aid and the way I talked”可知，其他孩子是因为作者的助听器和说话的方式而取笑作者，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我感到很难过，觉得自己是个丑陋的孩子。
themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据上文的介绍可知，作者戴着助听器，且说话方式与其他孩子不同，其他孩子又取笑他，所以作者认为自己是一个丑陋的孩子，句子主语是I，此处应用myself，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我读懂了她的唇语，立刻举起了手。
washed洗；raised举起；painted画。根据“my hand”可知，作者举起了手，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我深吸一口气，紧张地回答了她的问题。
cnfidently自信地；peacefully平静地；nervusly紧张地。根据“I tk a deep breath”可知，作者深吸一口气，表明他是紧张地，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她眼中闪着光，脸上带着灿烂的笑容，大声说：“对了，斯蒂芬!”
eyes眼睛；stars星星；faces脸。根据“With sparkling (闪亮的)”可知，是眼睛里闪着光，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在我年轻的生命中，我的信心第一次前所未有地迅速增长。
last最后；first第一次；next下一次。根据“time in my yung life, my cnfidence grew rapidly like never befre.”可知，这是作者第一次感到自信，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：那一刻，我决定，无论我面临多少困难，我都能克服。
chse选择；decided决定；realized意识到。根据“that n matter hw many difficulties I may face, I can vercme them.”可知，这是作者从那一刻起就决定的事情，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：就因为那三个简单的字，我的整个人生从此改变了。
wrds字；ways方法；places地方。根据“That’s right, Stephen!”可知，此处指的是老师说的那三个字，故选A。
五、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题, 第56-60小题, 每小题1分; 第61-75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)
A
Sally is a girl. She likes animals very much. Her favrite animal is pandas, and she ges t the z t see them every mnth.
One Sunday afternn, Sally went t the z. When she arrived there, she ran t the pandas’ huse quickly.
But when Sally gt t the pandas’ huse, she saw lts f peple talking in frnt f the huse. And it was kind f nisy. “What’s wrng with the pandas?” Sally asked anxiusly (焦急地).
“Oh! Dn’t wrry (担心), little girl. The pandas are healthy,” an ld wman answered.
Then Sally lked int the huse. There were tw pandas. Lucy and Lily were in the huse. They were playing with a ball. And she als fund anther panda in it.
“Wh is he?” she asked.
“He’s Peter. He cmes frm anther z,” a man in unifrm (制服) said. “Next year, yu may see a small panda here.”
“A small panda! I lve that,” Sally said happily.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Sally ges t the z t see pandas every week.
27. Sally ran t see the pandas when she arrived at the z.
28. There was kind f nisy because pandas were fighting.
29. Peter was a new member which came frm anther z.
30. A baby panda will be brn in this z next year.
【答案】26. F 27. T
28. F 29. T
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨莉去动物园看熊猫的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sally is a girl. She likes animals very much. Her favrite animal is pandas, and she ges t the z t see them every mnth.”可知，萨莉每个月去动物园看熊猫，而不是每周去看熊猫。故选F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When she arrived there, she ran t the pandas’ huse quickly.”可知，当萨莉到达那里时，她迅速跑去看熊猫。故选T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The pandas are healthy,”和第五段“There were tw pandas. Lucy and Lily were in the huse. They were playing with a ball.”可知，熊猫是在玩球，没有在打架。故选F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“And she als fund anther panda in it.”和第七段“He’s Peter. He cmes frm anther z,”可知，彼得是来自另一个动物园的新成员。故选T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Next year, yu may see a small panda here.”可知，明年这个动物园将会诞生一只熊猫宝宝。故选T。
B
31. When can yu visit the Sunshine Science and Technlgy Museum?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.
32. Hw many areas have been pened t the public?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
33. Which area can yu enter with nline payment?
A. Science classrm.B. 4D cinema.C. Educatin exhibitin.
34. Which number shuld Mr. Clarke call if he plans a schl trip t the museum?
A. 895-2562.B. 895-2563.C. 859-2562.
35. Where can yu read this text?
A. In a bk.B. On a website.C. In a magazine.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是阳光科技博物馆的参观须知。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening time Wednesday — Sunday: 9:00 — 17:00”可知，博物馆的开放时间是周三至周日，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Science classrm, mathematics labratry, educatin exhibitin area and 4D cinema are pen nrmally.”可知，有四个区域向公众开放，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Online payment is nt accepted fr paid experiences such as educatin exhibitin area and 4D mvies. Please remember t carry cash (现金) with yu.”可知，教育展区、4D电影等付费体验不接受网上支付，排除选项B、C，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grup reservatin: 895-2562”可知，如果格林先生计划学校组织一次去博物馆的旅行，应该拨打团体预约电话895-2562。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Or yu can click here.”可知，本文出现在网站里，故选B。
C
Frm my father I have learned a lt. And I’m very thankful t him. I remember when I was a child my father always gt up very early, quietly putting n his clthes and ging ff t wrk. T arrive in time t pen his tiny stre at 8:30, he needed t leave ur apartment at 6:30. After all, he had t take a bus and then the subway. The last jurney was a lng walk thrugh a neighbrhd much f which was full f the smell f rubbish. I learned: it is very imprtant t wrk. N excuse.
When I was 12, I wuld, n sme Saturdays, g t my father’s stre t help ut. After helping set up the utside clthing display, fr the rest f the day, I’d watch t make sure n ne stle anything. When I nticed smene lking unusual r strange, I wuld lk the persn in the eye, smile and say, “May I help yu?” Usually that wrked, but smetimes smene wuld run ff with smething. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shuted, “Martin, stp! There is n need t d that.” It’s true that safety is mre imprtant than mney.
After 10 years f hard wrk, he saved up enugh mney t buy his first car, a cheap ne—he wuldn’t buy ne until he culd affrd t pay fr it withut brrwing mney. I learned: buy nly what yu can affrd. Buying necessary fd and clthing wn’t make us g in debt (债务). The unnecessary things wn’t give us happiness which cmes frm achievement nly.
36. When did the writer’s father pen his stre?
A. At 6:30 a.m.B. At 7:30 a.m.C. At 8:30 a.m.
37. What shp did the writer’s father wn?
A. A bkshp.B. A clthing shp.C. A cffee shp.
38. What did the writer learn frm his father after the thief ran ff?
A. Safety is mre imprtant.B. Mney is mre imprtant.C. Clthing is mre imprtant.
39. Why did the writer’s father buy a cheap car?
A. Because he didn’t want t brrw mney t buy ne.
B. Because he was in heavy debt and needed mney.
C. Because he didn’t think the car was necessary.
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw the writer gt n well with his father.
B. Why the writer’s father became successful.
C. What the writer has learned frm his father.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍作者从他的父亲身上学到很多有价值的事情，作者对父亲充满了感激。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T arrive in time t pen his tiny stre at 8:30”可知，父亲在8:30开店门，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After helping set up the utside clthing display, fr the rest f the day, I’d watch t make sure n ne stle anything.”可知，作者的父亲开的是服装店，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shuted, ‘Martin, stp! There is n need t d that.’ It’s true that safety is mre imprtant than mney.”可知，小偷跑掉后，作者的父亲让他不要追了，因为安全更重要，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he saved up enugh mney t buy his first car, a cheap ne-he wuldn’t buy ne until he culd affrd t pay fr it withut brrwing mney.”可知，作者的父亲买了一辆便宜的车是因为他用的是自己节省下来的钱，而没有借钱，故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Frm my father I have learned a lt. And I’m very thankful t him.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要介绍作者从他的父亲身上学到了很多东西，故选C。
D
①Every living thing needs t reprduce (繁殖). Reprducing means creating mre members f yur grup. In rder fr plants t reprduce, they have t spread their seeds (种子) t ther areas. Plants have develped all kinds f ways t d this.
②The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside f fruit. When a piece f fruit gets t heavy it falls frm a tree t the grund. Smetimes animals will pick up the fruit and drp it in anther area. That helps mve the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
③Other plants use wind t spread their seeds. Dandelins (蒲公英) are a gd example f this. Dandelin seeds are s light that when wind blws, it carries dandelin seeds t new places. Maple (枫树) seeds als use wind. Their seeds are cnnected with lng, thin leaves that lk like wings. When the seed falls frm the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther frm the tree.
④Sme animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals cat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s bdy, it stays whle. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
⑤Ants als help spread seeds. Sme seeds have a special smell that attracts (吸引) ants. The ants bring the seeds back t their hme, which f curse is undergrund. They nly eat part f the seed. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund. After that, the seed can start grwing.
41. What des the underlined wrd “gravity” mean in paragraph 2 in Chinese?
A. 弹力B. 重力C. 生命力
42. Hw d the maples spread their seeds?
A. They use ants.B. They use wind.C. They use water.
43. What d ants d t help spread seeds?
A. They help the fruit fall frm the tree.
B. They eat all f the seed and leave nthing.
C. They bring the seed t the undergrund.
44. Which is the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤B. ①/②③④/⑤C. ①②③/④⑤
45. What is the best tittle f the text?
A. The cnnectins between plants and animals.
B. The reprductin f every living thing.
C. The ways fr plants t reprductin.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When a piece f fruit gets t heavy it falls frm a tree t the grund.”可知，当果实变得很重时，它会掉落在地上。第二段描述的种子传播的方式重点在于果实落地，因此，gravity指的是“重力”。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maple (枫树) seeds als use wind.”可知，枫树通过风来传播种子。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ants bring the seeds back t their hme, which f curse is undergrund. They nly eat part f the seed. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund.”可知蚂蚁通过把种子带到地下来帮助植物播种。故选C。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。文章的第一段引入话题，第二、三、四、五段介绍了四种植物传播种子的方式。故选A。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了植物是如何传播种子的，“The ways fr plants t reprductin.”做标题最合适。故选C。
六、选词填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Emei martial arts (峨眉武术) has a histry f abut 3,000 years. Alng with Shalin and Wudang, Emei is ne f the three ___46___ schls f Chinese kung fu. While practicing Emei martial arts, peple have t mve their hands and feet quickly and ___47___. The mvements are ___48___ f ups and dwns.
Ma Zhalingyun, 25, is an inheritr (传承人) f Emei martial arts. Ma started t ___49___ martial arts in 2002. She lves t learn different Emei martial arts ___50___ in daily life. Three years ag, Ma became ppular nline fr a ___51___. In the vide, she perfrmed martial arts with a swrd (剑) after ___52___ garbage int a waste bin! Ma and her team have kept wrking ___53___ new ways t prmte (促进) Emei martial arts. Fr example, she puts games and fashin in her vides. Mrever, Ma wrks hard t mix martial arts perfrmances ___54___ Chinese tea and ther cultural heritage (遗产) things.
“Fine traditinal Chinese culture is arund us. I hpe that ____55____ vides will make mre peple all ver the wrld lve traditinal Chinese culture,” Ma said.
【答案】46. main
47. strngly
48. full 49. practise
50. skills 51. vide
52. thrwing
53. ut 54. with
55. my
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉武术的起源和特点，以及峨眉武术传承人马赵凌云的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：峨眉与少林、武当并称为中国功夫的三大流派。结合“Shalin and Wudang, Emei”和备选词汇可知，此处是指少林、武当与峨眉为中国功夫的三大主要流派；main“主要的，最大的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词schls“学派，流派”。故填main。
【47题详解】
句意：在练习峨眉武术时，人们必须迅速而有力地移动他们的手脚。结合“mve their hands and feet quickly and…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指快速地、有力地移动手脚；应用形容词strng的副词形式strngly“强有力地”修饰动词mve，在句中作状语。故填strngly。
【48题详解】
句意：动作充满了起伏。结合“are…f”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be full f“充满……”，形容词短语。故填full。
【49题详解】
句意：2002年，马赵凌云开始练习武术。结合“martial arts”和备选词汇可知，此处是指练习武术；practise“练习”，动词；根据空前不定式符号t可知，此处应用动词原形。故填practise。
【50题详解】
句意：她喜欢在日常生活中学习不同的峨眉武术技巧。结合“learn different Emei martial arts…”和备选词汇可知，此处是学习不同的峨眉武术技巧；skill“技巧”，可数名词，根据空前“different”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式skills。故填skills。
【51题详解】
句意：三年前，马赵凌云因一段视频在网上走红。根据下文“In the vide,”可知，此处是指一段视频；vide“视频”，可数名词，根据空前“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填vide。
【52题详解】
句意：在视频中，她把垃圾扔进垃圾桶后，用一把剑表演了武术！结合“garbage int a waste bin”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把垃圾扔进垃圾箱；thrw“扔”，动词；根据空前介词after可知，此处应用动名词形式thrwing作介词宾语。故填thrwing。
【53题详解】
句意：马赵凌云和她的团队一直在研究推广峨眉武术的新方法。结合“wrking … new ways”和备选词汇可知，此处是想出新方法，考查wrk ut“想出，解决”，动词短语。故填ut。
【54题详解】
句意：此外，马赵凌云努力将武术表演与中国茶和其他文化遗产结合起来。结合“mix martial arts perfrmances … Chinese tea and ther cultural heritage things”和备选词汇可知，此处考查mix…with…“与……混合”，动词短语。故填with。
【55题详解】
句意：“我希望我的视频能让世界上更多的人爱上中国传统文化，” 马赵凌云说。结合上文“Fr example, she puts games and fashin in her vides.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指马赵凌云的视频，因为是马赵凌云说的话，所以用“my”，在句中作定语，修饰名词vides。故填my。
七、书面表达 (15分)
56. 自教育部颁布的“双减”政策 (Duble Reductin plicy) 以来，学生作业负担减轻，放学后自由调配的时间更多了。假如你是李华，学校广播English Time邀请你与同学们分享自己是如何合理安排自己每天放学后的学习和生活的。请根据以下提示，写一篇文章，与同学们分享。
内容要点：
1. 完成作业；
2. 运动；
3. 发展爱好；
4. ……
5. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：develp v. 发展；reasnable adj. 合理的
My study and life in spare time
Dear schlmates,
I’m Li Hua. I’m hnred t be invited here t share my study and life in spare time.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My study and life in spare time
Dear schlmates,
I’m Li Hua. I’m hnred t be invited here t share my study and life in spare time.
This year, China intrduced Duble Reductin plicy which hpes t reduce students’ hmewrk. Due t the plicy, we have mre free time after schl and we can arrange ur study and life reasnably. Althugh there are many kinds f after-class activities, I will finish my hmewrk first. After that, I will play basketball with my friends. I als like drawing pictures, s I will spend half an hur practising drawing every day. What’s mre, I will help my parents with husewrk.
It’s necessary fr us t make a plan fr ur study and life and I think everyne shuld make it reasnable.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍写作的目的；
第二步，介绍在“双减”政策自己如何安排课余时间的具体情况；
第三步，最后介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① in spare time在业余时间
② due t由于
③ spend time ding sth花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①China intrduced Duble Reductin plicy which hpes t reduce students’ hmewrk.（which引导的定语从句）
②Althugh there are many kinds f after-class activities, I will finish my hmewrk first.（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
A
B
C
D
E
F
Wrld Letter Writing Day
Wh and when set up
By Richard Simpkin in 26.________ .
Why set up
T encurage peple t take a break frm 27._________ scial media and write a letter t smene by hand.
Wh shuld write t
A friend r 28._________ that lives far away.
Why shuld write
A gd way t 29.________peple that yu have been thinking f them.
T makes pleasant and 30._________ mments.
T makes the writer very happy and jyful, t.
Sunshine Science and Technlgy Museum
Opening time
Wednesday — Sunday: 9:00 — 17:00
Mnday and Tuesday clsed.
Open areas
Science classrm, mathematics labratry, educatin exhibitin area and 4D cinema are pen nrmally.
Make a reservatin (预约) t visit
Our museum prvides ticket bking service within 7 days. Online bking is allwed. Visitrs wh have n reservatin are nt allwed t enter.
Ntice t enter the museum
1. Please fllw the rules and get int the museum ne by ne.
2. During the visit, if yu feel unwell, please cntact (联系) the wrkers f each flr in time.
3. If yu have any questin, please visit ur website r call 895-2563 (pening time).
4. Online payment is nt accepted fr paid experiences such as educatin exhibitin area and 4D mvies. Please remember t carry cash (现金) with yu.
Cntact us
Service call: 895-2563
Grup reservatin: 895-2562
Or yu can click here.
with; strng; main; skill; ut; vide; my; full; thrw; practise
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