2024年青海省海东市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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注意事项:
1.本试卷为试题卷,请将答案写在答题卡上,否则无效。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第Ⅰ卷 (听力及选择题)
I.听力测试 (共四部分,共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
第一部分:听句子,选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。
第二部分:听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. That's all right. B. That's a gd idea. C. What else?
7. A. Dn't mentin it. B. Really? C. Because I gt up late.
8. A. Half an hur. B. Since last week. C. Twice a week.
9. A. Yes, please. B. N, I dn’t. C. Srry, I can't.
10. A. It's bad. B. Cngratulatins. C. I'm srry t hear that.
第三部分:听对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. Whse shirt is yellw?
A. Jhn's. B. Bill's. C. David's.
12. Hw will they g t the West Lake?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
13. When des Grace ften play tennis?
A. On weekends. B. On Tuesday and Friday. . On Tuesday and Wednesday.
14. Hw much is the shirt nw?
A.200 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
15. What des the girl like best nw?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Swimming.
第四部分:听短文,根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。(每空仅填一词)
II. 单项选择 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10分)
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。
1. —________ hney d we need t make fruit salad?
—Just a spn.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw lng
2. China ________ 201 gld medals (金牌) in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
A. wnB. preparedC. decided
3. These bks are nt mine. They belng t ________.
A. sheB. herC. hers
4. In mst places, children less than 1.2 meters in height needn’t buy a ________ fr the bus.
A. bkB. ticketC. card
5. Be ________, bys and girls. Smiling is the key t a happy life.
A. cheerfulB. helpfulC. careful
6. —Why are yu s happy?
—I ________ my pen friend just nw. He sent me an email with a nice pht.
A. cared abutB. laughed atC. heard frm
7. China’s first Student (Yuth) Games pened ________ Nvember 5th.
A. inB. nC. at
8. —Have yu heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbr frm a big fire last night?
—Yes. ________ brave the yung man is!
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
9. Wrld f Plainness is a great nvel ________ always cheers me up when I’m dwn.
A. thatB. whatC. wh
10. Everyne wants t win, but the mst imprtant thing is ________ smething new and have fun.
A. t learnB. t buyC. t act
III. 完形填空 (共 15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15分)
阅读短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文完整、通顺。
I planned t spend a quiet weekend at hme. But when my friends Chickee and Dm invited me t jin them fr an afternn at the beach, I ____11____ it withut thinking twice.
A few hurs later, relaxing under a sun umbrella after lunch, I ____12____ pleased I’d cme. I lked arund and fund ____13____ friends, Chickee and Dm, were t far away in the water.
I shne under the sun until I gt t ht, and then I tk a walk dwn t the water. I thught I culd flat n my back as if I were in ____14____ swimming pl, and I did. I clsed my eyes and enjyed the gentle rcking under me.
I flated ____15____ until the water under me rlled (翻滚), splashing (飞溅) ver my face. I pened my eyes and ____16____. Hw did I get s far ____17____ the beach?
I started swimming back as quickly and hard as I culd. ____18____, I wasn’t getting any clser, and it was ____19____ harder t breathe. I lked arund, lking fr ____20____, but it seemed ____21____ I was cmpletely ____22____ in the water. Far ff n the sand I culd see peple ____23____ their umbrellas and twels. It must be nearly five ’clck, I thught. That’s when the lifeguard (救生员) went ff duty.
A wave splashed my face and salt water came int my muth. Hpelessly, I raised ne hand and waved it t get smene’s ____24____. Tw yung men with their surf bard were suddenly near me.
“Help!” I shuted.
“The water is nt ____25____. Actually, yu can stand there,” ne yung man said.
11.
A. refusedB. frgtC. accepted
12.
A. isB. wasC. were
13.
A. myB. yurC. their
14.
A. anB. aC. the
15.
A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. peacefully
16.
A. lked arundB. sat dwnC. waited fr
17.
A. withB. tC. frm
18.
A. SB. HweverC. And
19.
A. becmingB. keepingC. taking
20.
A. adviceB. chanceC. help
21.
A. thatB. ifC. what
22.
A. surprisedB. alneC. interested
23.
A. cllectingB. sellingC. making
24.
A. attentinB. handC. bat
25.
A. bigB. shrtC. deep
IV. 阅读理解 (共15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
26. Which language has the fewest native speakers?
A. Spanish.B. Arabic.C. English.D. Hindi.
27. Which language is mst widely learned by peple in the wrld?
A. Chinese.B. French.C. English.D. German.
28. Hw many peple learn Chinese arund the wrld?
A. 15 millin.B. 300 millin.C. 80 millin.D. 1,500 millin.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the charts?
A. Chart 1 shws us the tp five languages by number f learners arund the wrld.
B. Abut 478 millin peple speak Arabic as their first language.
C. French has the largest number f learners arund the wrld.
D. The number f English learners in China is increasing.
30. In which part f a magazine can we read this material?
A. Human and sciety.B. Human and nature.C. Business.D. Health.
B
Three children are talking abut their past and nw.
31. Hw did Marc use t be?
A He was healthy.B. He was strng.C. He was weak.D. He was smart.
32 Marc spends his mst free time ________ nw.
A. wrkingB. exercisingC. sleepingD. eating
33. Why Bb’s teachers advised his parents t take him t the hspital?
A. Because he was ill.
B. Because he had a pr memry.
C. Because he culdn’t get well with his classmates.
D. Because his grades were terrible.
34. Wh slves Bb’s prblem at last?
A. His grandfather.B. His mther.C. His father.D. His brther.
35. What may happen t Jenny nw?
A. She takes much exercise.B. She eats lts f junk fd.
C. She starts t eat healthy fd.D. She desn’t play cmputer games.
C
Smetimes we may frget smething easily. Dn’t wrry. Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
My first advice is t review what yu learned ften. After yu learn smething, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later. After a mnth, yu will find that yu can remember it easily.
My secnd advice is t mark the imprtant parts f yur bk. It will help yu fcus n the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints. Als, this will make reviewing easier. When yu pen yur bk, the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce, and yu needn’t read every wrd again.
Anther piece f advice is t review at a prper time. One gd time is in the evening. Review what yu have learned befre ging t bed. It will be kept in yur mind deeply. Anther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. S it’s easy t remember the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
Remember all the advice abve, and yur memry will be better and better.
36. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. What we frgt.B. What we believed.
C. What we learned.D. What we imagined.
37. Hw can we make reviewing easier?
A. By pening the bk ften.B. By marking the key pints.
C. By reading every wrd alud.D. By remembering all the infrmatin.
38. Why is it easy t remember the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning?
A. Because ur brain is fresh and clear in the mrning.
B. Because we can spend mre time n it in the mrning.
C. Because it is very quiet in the mrning.
D. Because we are cleverer in the mrning.
39. What des the text want t tell us?
A. Why we shuld review what we learned ften.
B. Hw we can find the imprtant parts f ur bk.
C. When we shuld review what we learned.
D. Hw we can imprve ur memry.
40. The passage is written t ________.
A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. wrkers
V.补全对话 (共5 小题,每小题2 分,满分 10分)
A: Hey, Jasper! Hw excellent yu are! We were all mved by yur speech n the graduatin ceremny.
B: ____41____ Actually, I felt very nervus.
A: ____42____
B: I prepared it fr a week. By the way, dn’t frget the party tnight.
A: Oh, yu remind me! ____43____
B: It’s at 6:00 pm. Hw time flies! After the party, maybe it’s time t say gdbye t junir schl.
A: The future is cming sn. ____44____
B: I am ging t get int the senir high schl. What abut yu?
A: I am thinking entering a music schl. Yu knw, my dream is t be a singer.
B: D yur parents allw yu t d that?
A: ____45____ My parents think I can make my wn decisin.
B: Lucky yu. Graduatin makes us sad, but the future will be mre exciting!
A When will the party begin?
B. Thank yu very much, Linda.
C. Yes, they d.
D. What are yu ging t d after graduatin?
E. Hw lng did yu prepare fr it?
第 Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)
Ⅵ. 语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw much d yu knw abut Wushu? Wushu, als knwn as martial arts, is ne f the earliest ___46___ (sprt) in China. It uses bth bdy and brain. What’s mre, Wushu is an utstanding example f ___47___ (traditin) Chinese culture. It can explain ___48___ Chinese peple understand the wrld. Over its lng histry, Wushu ___49___ (develp) int a special unity f exercise, self-prtectin and art.
As a sprt and ___50___ artistic frm, Wushu wins great ppularity in China. In Shenzhen, sme schls have Wushu classes fr kids. Every training ___51___ (require) students t take it seriusly. Only by training hard can they build up ___52___ (they) bdies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a cmpetitive sprt with great fitness value, Wushu has spread ___53___ (wide) acrss the wrld. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu wrld-famus. Thanks t him, the wrd “kung fu” appeared in many freign language dictinaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schls utside China, prviding peple ___54___ the chance t experience the fantastic sprt. During the Hangzhu Asian Games in 2023, mre peple were able ___55___ (enjy) the beauty f Wushu.
Ⅶ.阅读表达(共5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,用符合语义及语法规则的词填空,每空一词。
English is rich in expressins that cme frm animals. Tday we will talk abut the wlf.
Wlves are imprtant animals in the traditins and stries f America. Befre the Eurpeans arrived at nrth America in the 1500s, wlves ften meant being brave t native Americans.
Hwever, in English, wlves are nt t be trusted. Perhaps wlves attacked (攻击) t many peple r ate t many farm animals. Whatever the reasn, wlves were killed in many places. S many wlves died that they almst became endangered. They als became knwn as bad animals.
T begin with, there is an expressin “lne wlf”. If we call smebdy a lne wlf, he isn’t a bad persn, but he may like t d things by himself. In fact, he smetimes makes yu think he desn’t want t be arund peple because he dislikes them.
Nw, let’s mve n t the hme. Parents tell their children nt t wlf dwn their fd. In ther wrds, the child eats t quickly and withut care. And if smene says a child was raised by wlves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal.
By the way, there is ppular expressin abut wlf frm a very ld stry: a wlf in sheep’s clthing. A wlf in sheep’s clthing describes smene wh acts and lks nice n the utside but is bad n the inside. It tells us nt t be fled by appearances (外表).
56. Wlves ften meant being ________ t native ________ befre the Eurpeans arrived at nrth America.
57. In English perhaps because wlves attacked t many peple r ate t many ________, they are nt t be trusted.
58. If smene likes t d things by himself, we can call him “________.”
59. “Wlf dwn their fd” means smene eats t ________ and withut ________.
60. A wlf in sheep’s clthing describes smene wh acts and lks nice n the ________ but is bad n the ________.
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分)
61. 漫漫人生,有得有失。幸运的是,我们拥有许多美好。活在当下,请珍惜身边的一切美好。假如你是李华,你们学校将于下周举行以“珍惜”为主题的演讲比赛。根据表格信息,完成一篇英语演讲稿。
参考词汇: value v. 珍惜; respect v. 尊敬; relatives n. 家人; safety n. 安全
写作要求:
1.语句通顺,逻辑清晰,书写规范。
2.词数60—80左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
Value Imprtant Things Arund Us
Gd mrning, everyne! I am Li Hua. Life is clurful. There are many imprtant things we shuld value in ur daily life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
Different kinds f music
Yu are in sadness
Try cuntry music. It'll bring yu in peace and make yu frget ________.
Yu feel bred.
Listen t pp music. It makes yu ________ easily.
Yu are ________.
Try ________ music. It'll make yu peaceful very sn.
Yu feel ________.
Listen t classic music. It'll help yu frget all the wrries.
Chart 1
Tp 5 languages by number f native speakers
Chinese 1,400 millin
Hindi 1,428 millin
English 681 millin
Arabic 328 millin
Spanish 478 millin
Chart 2
Tp 5 languages by number f learners arund the wrld
English 1,500 millin
Chinese 300 millin
French 140 millin
Spanish 15 millin
German 15 millin
Chart 3 English learners in China
200 millin
300 millin
400 millin
l used t be tired f exercise very much. I culdn’t stand it a lt. S I ften felt very sick and had t be absent frm schl smetimes. Mther said I was a prblem. Nw. I becme a sprts expert. My mst free time is spent n exercise and all kinds f sprts. Yu shuld be able t imagine what I’m like nw.
In the past, I ften spent my free time n cmputer games. When I was in Grade 5, my grades were s terrible that my teachers advised my parents t take me t the hspital fr help. They used t think I had illness in my living habits. My grandfather smetimes takes me t sme famus peple’s ld huse and makes me learn mre abut them. And I realize my mistakes nw.
I used t like t eat junk fd like hamburgers, but my brther David didn’t. He ften prevented me and tld me it’s bad fr my health. Hwever, I thught he was wrng, and I was against him very much. Until last summer, I cughed a lt and smetimes had a fever. Then I realized I deeply gt int mistakes these years.
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