外研版八年级下册期末检测卷（一）（含听力原文及解析）

这是一份外研版八年级下册期末检测卷（一）（含听力原文及解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间：100分钟 满分：100分
听力部分（共20分）
1.短对话理解（每小题1分，计5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the matter with Jeff'？
2. Where did Eric take these phts？
A. B. C.
3. Hw ften des Arthur drink milk?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week.
4. Wh likes the Mnkey King?
A. The girl. B. The girl's sister. C. The by.
5. Hw did the by g t the museum this mrning?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（每小题1分，计5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个：佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Which sprt des Bill like?
A. Tennis. B. Ftball. C. Table tennis.
7. What des the girl intrduce t Bill?
A. A TV shw. B. A sprts magazine. C. A wnderful mvie.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is Tm asking fr help?
A. Rse. B. Teresa. C. Alice.
9. Which is the best way fr Tm t learn English accrding t the girl?
A. Remembering sme new wrds. B. Watching sme shrt vides. C. Reading sme shrt stries.
10. What will Tm d first?
A. Buy an English dictinary. B. Jin an English club. C. Talk with friends in English
Ⅲ.短文理解（每小题2分，计10分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Why did Mike g t bed late last night?
A. Because he did his hmewrk. B. Because he watched a mvie. C. Because he prepared fr a test.
12. Wh cked breakfast fr Mike?
A. His grandmther. B. His mther. C. His father.
13. What did Mike leave at hme?
A. His lunch. B. His schlbag. C. His ntebk.
14. What time did Mike get t schl?
A. At 8:15 am. B. At 8:45 am. C. At 9:15 am.
15. Hw did Mike feel after he went t the classrm?
A. Sad. B. Afraid. C. Tired.
笔试部分（共80分）
Ⅳ.单项选择（每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Yu will make great in learning English if yu speak mre and read mre.
A. peace B. research C. truble D. prgress
17. My mum tld me stries abut a brave elephant and me t be a cnfident girl.
A. rdered B. allwed C. invited D. encuraged
18. Jack is He always tells sme jkes t make us laugh.
A. friendly B. humrus C. smart D. lvely
19. Ricky spke in such a lw vice that I culd hear him.
A. usually B. ften C. hardly D. smetimes
20. I called Jey but he didn't answer s I decided t speak t him persn.
A. at B. in C. fr D. n
21. Keep wrking, yu will make yur dream cme true.
A. and B. s C. r D. but
22. True friends will help yu the mistakes and tell yu hw t crrect them.
A. make up B. pint ut C. put away D. g ver
23. Rbert several nvels abut space and the universe since five years ag.
A. was writing B. is writing C. will write D. has written
24. -I want t knw we can prtect the envirnment.
-We can reduce pllutin by planting mre trees.
A. where B. hw C. when D. why
25. -The cartn is s interesting. I want t watch it again.
- I think it's s bring that I almst fall asleep.
A. I'm srry t hear that B. That sunds cl
C. I'm afraid I can't D. I dn't think we agree
V. 完形填空（每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Shanti wanted a dll in Ramu's ty shp. "The ne in a red dress, " she tld her best friend, Jdi.
"Hw will yu 26 it?" Jdi asked. " I culd make jasmine garlands ( 茉莉花环）and sell them at the market. Wuld yu like t g with me?" Shanti said with a ( n) 27 smile. " If we sell enugh garlands, we each can get a dll. " Jdi shk her head and said, " I'll buy medicine fr my brther 28 the mney. " "Is he 29 ?" Shanti asked. "Yes, he's gt a bad 30 ," Jdi said. " My mther is 31 me at hme. I'll meet yu at the market. "
By early evening, Shanti saw Jdi cming t the market. " Why are yu s late?" Shanti asked. "I had t lk after my brther. He cughs all day," Jdi 32 . Shanti knew Jdi wuldn't make enugh mney fr medicine s she gave her mney t Jdi. Althugh Shanti really wanted that dll, she put the 33 int Jdi's hands.
The next week, Shanti's mther handed her a bx 34 she went ut. On the bx were sme wrds :Fr my best friend, Shanti. Frm Jdi. When Shanti pened it, she was 35 shcked（震惊的）. The dll ! Jdi had bught it fr her!
26. A. carry B. crss C. create D. affrd
27. A. bright B. shy C. implite D. weak
28. A. frm B. t C. with D. f
29. A. glad B. ill C. pr D. fat
30. A. headache B. fever C. tthache D. cugh
31. A. expecting B. hugging C. advising D. asking
32. A. imagined B. agreed C. explained D. jked
33. A. gifts B. ntes C. ckies D. baskets
34. A. after B. if C. since D. as
35. A. easily B. even C. ttally D. nly
Ⅵ.阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
A（中考新考法·日记）
36. Wh did the writer g t Maca with?
A. His friends. B. His cusins. C. His classmates. D. His parents.
37. What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Pandas at the Ocean Park. B. Pandas at the Pavilin.
C. Mnkeys at the Ocean Park. D. Mnkeys at the Pavilin.
38.（中考新考法·句子排序) What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events (事件）？
①I enjyed sights frm the Maca Twer. ②1 bught sme cakes n Taipa Island.
③I tk a taxi t the Science Centre. ④I tk a bus t the Giant Panda Pavilin.
A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③①④② D. ③①②④
39. Hw did the writer feel after a day's trip?
A. Bred and tired. B. Surprised and happy. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy but nervus.
40.（中考新考法·推断文章写作顺序） The passage is written in the rder f .
A. time B. space C. persns D. ideas
B
（社会主义先进文化) Many peple chse t wrk in big cities t make mre mney.中考新考法题Hwever, Huang Wenxiu is different. She wanted t g back t her hme twn t change the pr situatin.
After university, Huang Wenxiu went back t Baise. She sn knew the jb was nt easy at all, but she still wrked n the frnt line f fighting against the pverty( as a village secretary( #). After tw 贫穷）years f wrking in the village, Huang Wenxiu visited all 195 families and nticed each family's situatin. T help the villagers get ut f pverty, she decided t make use f the natural cnditins in the area.
One night, Huang Wenxiu's father was ill in hspital. It was raining hard, s her father asked her nt t g back t the village. She said, "Just because f the bad weather, I have t g back right nw. The village is in danger!" But when she drve back, the muntain fld(洪水) washed her away.
Huang Wenxiu didn't think abut herself. She nly thught abut the village. The villagers will remember her all the time. They call Huang "Daughter f the Muntains".
41. Why did Huang Wenxiu g back t her hme twn after university?
A. T d sme research n her hme twn. B. T change the situatin f her hme twn.
C. T visit sme families in the village. D. T set up a hspital in the village.
42. What did Huang Wenxiu d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. She taught villagers t drive cars. B. She visited mst f the 195 families.
C. She made use f the natural cnditins there. D. She hardly nticed every family's cnditin.
43.（中考新考法·图片理解） Hw did Huang Wenxiu g back t the village frm the hspital?

C.
44. What can we knw abut Huang Wenxiu?
A. She lived in a big city. B. She wrked fr five years.
C. She liked rainy days. D. She was brave and helpful.
45. What is the best title（标题）f the passage ?
A. The Beautiful Sights f Baise B. The Big Fld in the Muntain
C. The Daughter f the Muntains D. The Nice Peple in the Village
C
China launched( 发射）its Wentian space labratry n July 24, 2022. It sent the cuntry's largest-ever spacecraft（航天器）t the earth's rbit（轨道) t becme part f the Tiangng space statin. The name "Wentian" cmes frm the lng pem Tianwen, written by Qu Yuan.
Wentian will be the first labratry f Tiangng space statin. Wentian is 17. 9 metres lng, almst as tall as a six-flr building and it's heavy. It ▲ as heavy as ten cars. It includes three main parts : a wrking area, airlck area and service part. Inside the lab, there are sme scientific areas. They are mainly used t study bilgy( 生物）and life science and d sme research in space.
A secnd labratry named Mengtian was sent in Octber, 2022. After bth labratries are cnnected with the Tiangng, the statin is like a "T", and astrnauts have as much as 110m ³ in their usable space.
46. When did Wentian enter the space in 2022?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In Octber. D. In Nvember.
47.（中考新考法·单词还原) Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. develps B. places C. discvers D. weighs
48.（中考新考法·细节多选) Which f the fllwing are main parts f Wentian?
①The airlck area. ②The sleeping area. ③The service part. ④The health area. ⑤The wrking area.
A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤
49. Which f the fllwing letter des the Tiangng space statin lk like?
A. L. B. V. C. T. D. O.
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Wentian is 16.9 metres lng.
B. Tiangng space statin is a part f Wentian.
C. Wentian is the largest-ever spacecraft in ur cuntry.
D. Wentian will nly be used fr bilgy and life science.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
In ur daily life, we may face sme prblems that make us feel scared （害怕的）t tell ur parents. We might think that they will be angry with us. Hwever, it's imprtant t remember that everyne makes mistakes and faces prblems. Our parents will help us slve the prblems.
Let me tell yu a stry abut my grandma's eightieth birthday. My parents asked me t rder （订）cake. But I frgt it. I was s scared that I didn't g hme. I didn't talk t my parents till they fund me. Surprisingly, my parents were nt angry with me. We used ckies and candies t make a cake tgether.
As teenagers ( 青少年), we shuld try t slve these prblems. Maybe the first way is t ask ur parents fr help because they have a lt f experience. Dn't frget : the wrst thing is t d nthing.
51. Why are children afraid t tell their parents abut their prblems?（不超过10个词）
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
52. When did the writer frget t rder the cake?（不超过5个词）
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
53. What did the writer and his parents d t slve the cake prblem ?（不超过5个词）
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
54. Accrding t the passage, what may be the first way t slve prblems? （不超过5个词）
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
55. （中考新考法·开放性试题·谈感受） What d yu learn frm this stry?
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
Ⅷ.补全对话（每小题1分，计5分）
Daniel and Sandy都很喜欢读书，他们正在讨论各自喜欢的书籍。请根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Sandy: Hi, Daniel. What are yu reading?
Daniel: Hi, Sandy. 56. I’m interested in travelling bks.
Sandy: Why d yu like them?
Daniel: Because they help me learn new things abut different cuntries.
Sandy: 57. But I like travelling.
Daniel: And what d yu like t read when yu are free?
Sandy: I like t read nvels. 58. .
Daniel: I’ve read the bk and I like it t. 59. .
Sandy: I read it last weekend. The stry f Oliver is s mving.
Daniel: 60. I want t read it again.
Ⅸ.单词拼写（每小题1分，计5分）
Lily的父母昨晚带她去看了医生，请根据句意及首字母提示填空，看看Lily发生了什么事情。
61. Lily had a c last night, s her parents tk her t see a dctr.
62. When the family r the hspital, the dctr tk Lily's temperature.
63. Lily's parents asked the dctr hw lng Lily's illness might 1 .
64. The dctr said it depended n hw well Lily lked after h .
65. When she left, the dctr advised Lily t d sme sprts in her d life.
X.书面表达（计10分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny刚去了一所新学校。她来信询问你如何更好地适应新学校的生活并交到好朋友。请你根据以下要点，用英语给她写一封回信。
要点：1.努力提升自己；2.积极参加活动；3.乐意帮助他人。
注意：1.词数：不少于80词（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；3.邮件必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Dear Jenny,
I am very glad t hear frm yu. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
Yurs,
Li Hua
【听力材料】
期末检测卷（一）听力录音
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.W:I D yu want t play basketball, Jeff?
M: Srry, I can't g ut. I have a stmach ache.
2. W. Eric, hw beautiful these phts are !
3. W: Wuld yu like sme mre milk, Arthur?
M: Yes, I tk them in the park last Saturday with my parents.
M: Yes, please. It's gd fr my health, s I drink it twice a day.
4. W. My sister likes t watch the cartn film The Mnkey King. She likes the Mnkey King best.
M: I have heard f this film. It's interesting.
5. W: Did yu g t the museum by bus this mrning?
M: N, I planned t take a bus, but finally I chse t ride a bike.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
W. Hi, Bill! D yu like playing ftball?
M: N, I dn't.
W. S what sprts d yu like?
M: 1 like playing table tennis.
W. What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
M: I want t be a table tennis player because I really lve it.
W. I knw there is a ht TV shw called Table Tennis Talk. Yu can watch it and I'm sure yu will like it.
M: Thank yu.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
W. Hi, Tm. What are yu ding?
M: Hi, Rse. I'm learning English. Can yu tell me sme ways t learn English well?
W. Of curse.
M: What shuld I d?
W. Yu can read sme shrt stries. It's the best way fr yu.
M: But there are many new wrds in English stries.
W. Yu can lk them up in the dictinary, and remember sme examples.
M. Thanks. "I'll buy an English dictinary first. Anything else?
W. Yu can als try t talk with yur friends like Alice and Teresa in English.
M: That's great. Thank yu.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Last night, after ding his hmewrk, Mike watched an interesting mvie n TV. He went t sleep at eleven 'clck because he wanted t knw the ending f the mvie. The next mrning, his mther wke him up and his father cked breakfast fr him. After breakfast, he ran fast t the bus stp. When he saw the bus cming, he suddenly remembered that he left his schlbag at hme. S he had t g back t get it. When he finally gt t schl, it was already fifteen t nine. He ran t the classrm. "But the histry class was almst ver and he was pretty sad. After schl, he spent ne hur learning histry and ging ver it.
期末检测卷（一）参考答案：
I. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
I. 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A
Ⅲ. 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
V. 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20.- B
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D
V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个小女孩Sl hanti 和Jdi之间的深厚友谊。Shanti将自己买洋娃娃的钱给了好朋友！Jdi让她买药，最后Jdi 给Shanti买了她心爱的洋娃娃的故事。
26.D 27. A 28.C 29.B 30.D 31. A
32. C 33.B 34. D 35.C
36. D 37. B
Ⅵ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要呈现了作者和父母去澳门旅游的一天。
38.C【解析】句子排序题。题干意为：下列事件的正确顺序是什么？根据第一段中的“First，we tk a taxi t the Science Centre. " ,第二段中的"Then we went t the Maca Twer fr lunch. The fd was nt delicius but I enjyed the beautiful sights frm the twer." " After lunch, we tk a bus t the Giant Panda Pavilin. "三段中" In the evening, we had dinner at a restaurant and bught sme cakes n Taipa Island.”可知，作者先乘坐出租车去了科学馆，然后在澳门旅游塔欣赏了漂亮的风景，然后坐公共汽车去了大熊猫展馆，最后在氹仔岛买了一些蛋糕。所以顺序是③①④②。故选C。
39.C
40. A 【解析】推断文章写作顺序题。题干意为：这篇文章是以＿＿＿顺序写的。根据第一段中的“First”，第二段中的“Then"" After lunch”及第三段中的“In the evening"”可知，这篇文章是按时间顺序写的。故选A。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“大山的女儿”黄文秀毕业之后选择回到家乡工作，致力于帮助家乡脱贫、因公牺牲的故事。
41.B 42.C
43. A 【解析】图片理解题。题干意为：黄文秀是如何从医院返回村庄的？根据第三段中“But when she drve back, the muntain washed her fld（洪水）away.”可知，黄文秀是开车回去的。故选A。
44. D 45.C
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年7月24日成功发射的“问天”实验舱其名字的由来、外观及功能等。
46.B
47.D【解析】单词还原题。题干意为：下列哪一个能够放入 ▲ ？根据第二段中的“it's heavy”和“as heavy as ten cars”可推测为“有……重”。故选D。
48.B【解析】细节多选题。题干意为：以下哪些是“问天”的主要组成部分？根据第二段中的"It includes three main parts :wrking area, airlck area and service part.'可知，“问天”包括工作舱、气闸舱和资源舱。故选B。
49.C 50.C
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了
作者因忘记给奶奶订蛋糕而害怕被父母责备，从而
不敢回家的故事。故事告诉我们：遇到问题不要逃避，要勇于向父母寻求帮助解决问题。
51. Because they think their parents will be angry (with them) .
52. On his grandma's 80th/eightieth birthday.
53. They made a cake tgether.
54. Asking ur parents fr help.
55. I shuld try t face prblems in my daily life and nt run away frm them. /I can ask peple with rich experience arund me fr help when having prblems. /...
I am very glad t hear frm yu. I want t tell yu that it is nt difficult t make gd friends at yur new schl.
Ⅷ. 56. G 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C
Ⅸ. 61. cld/cugh 62. reached 63. last
64. herself 65. daily
X.【高分范文】
Dear Jenny,
I am very glad t hear frm yu. I want t tell yu that It is nt difficult t make gd friends at yur new schl.
First, yu shuld try yur best t imprve yurself. If yu are a nice persn, peple arund yu wuld like t be friends with yu. Besides, be active t take part in sme activities and find thse wh have the same hbbies as yu. It is easy fr peple wh have the same interests t becme friends. What's mre, be ready t help thers. As the saying ges, " A friend in need is a friend indeed. " Let them knw that yu care abut them and they will trust yu. Trust plays a very imprtant part in a lasting friendship.
Hpe everything ges well.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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10th June ( Saturday) Sunny
Tday, my parents tk me t Maca fr a day trip. First, we tk a taxi t the
Science Centre. There were s many different and interesting things.
Then we went t the Maca Twer fr lunch. The fd was nt delicius but I
enjyed the beautiful sights frm the twer. After lunch, we tk a bus t the Giant
Panda Pavilin. I was really excited because the pandas at the Pavilin were awake(醒着) ! They were s cute. I tk lts f phts f them.
In the evening, we had dinner at a restaurant and bught sme cakes n Taipa
Island. Then we tk the last ferry( 渡船）back t Hng Kng. I was tired but happy.
Maca is a great place and I want t g there again sn!
A. When did yu read it?
B. I think they are bring.
C. I can't agree with yu mre.
D. Oliver Twist is my favurite bk.
E. I ften read them n the weekend.
F. Hw lng did it take yu t read it?
G. I am reading a bk abut travelling.