山东省济南市槐荫中区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份山东省济南市槐荫中区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷，共10页。
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共 100 分
I. 听力测试 (30分)
A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。
1. A. I can mve my neck. B. She ran ut f mney. C. He is making sme signs.
2. A. Let me help yu. B. Hpe things wrk ut. C. Pass me the salt.
3. A. When did the strm start? B. What abut talking t them? C. Why nt frget abut it?
4. A. My alarm didn't g ff. B. She desn't have enugh sleep. C. Yu shuldn't eat s much.
5. A. Can I brrw that bk? B. Did she clean the kitchen? C. Will yu wait fr the bus?
B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. When did Jack start t help kids t read?
A. One week ag. B. One mnth ag. C. One year ag.
7. What will Tny d tmrrw?
A. Clean his hme. B. Watch a mvie. C. Hang ut with friends.
8. Hw ften des Ann sweep the flr?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day.
9. Hw is the weather?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. In the bank.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)
11. What prblem des Allen have?
A. Bad grades. B. N friends. C. Many after-schl lessns.
八年级英语试题 第1页 (共10 页)12. When des Allen get hme every weekday?
A.5p. m. B.7p. m. C.7 a. m.
13. What is Allen gd at?
A. Singing. B. Taking phts. C. Playing the pian.
14. Hw is Allen?
A. Busy and tired. B. Excited and happy. C. Lnely and sad.
15. What advice des Lisa give t Allen?
A. Argue with his parents. B. Talk t his parents. C. D mre husewrk.
D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)
16. What clr was the dg?
A. White. B. Yellw. C. Black.
17. What happened t the dg?
A. A car hit her. B. She gt lst. C. A ball hit her.
18. What did Bill d t find the wner?
A. He put up signs. B. He called 110. C. He gave ut ntices.
19. Wh gave Lucky t Bill?
A. His father. B. The wner. C. His friend.
20. What d yu think f Bill?
A. Lazy. B. Kind. C. Hard-wrking.
Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分)
A
Last mnth, we asked 100 students abut their free time activities. Here are the results.
八年级英语试题 第2页 (共10页)① Hw ften d yu exercise in a week?
Student's
number
② What's yur favrite sprt?
③ Hw ften d yu help t d husewrk?
Student's
number
④ What husewrk d yu ften help yur parents with?
thers fld the
2% clthes
22%
d the dishes40%
sweep the
flr
36%
21. Hw many students exercise every day?
A.10. B.25. C.30. D.35.
22. What kind f sprt d mst students like accrding t the result?
A. Running. B. Playing balls. C. Climbing muntains. D. Ging swimming.
23. What can we knw frm the result in chart(图表) ③?
A. Few students d husewrk every day. B. Many students d little husewrk.
C. Mst students chse t help d husewrk. D. Half f the students smetimes d husewrk.
24. Accrding t chart ④, what may 2% f the students d?
A. Clean the living rm. B. Use the Internet.
C. Have after-schl lessns. D. Invite friends t a party.
25. What's the text mainly abut?
A. Results f students ding sprts.
B. Results f students ding husewrk.
C. Results f students'free time activities.
D. Reasns why students d husewrk.
B
Grandma, I'm hme!”Denzel clsed the dr behind him, put his heavy schlbag n the sfa, and ran int the kitchen, as he always did after schl.
“Grandma?”Denzel called. T his surprise, her grandma wasn't standing in the kitchen and preparing dinner.“She must be upstairs(在楼上),”he thught t himself, s he tk an apple, and began t d his hmewrk.
Denzel felt nervus suddenly, s he decided t g upstairs fr her. Her dr was halfway pen, s he quietly pushed it pen.“Grandma?”Denzel said.
“Grandma!”Denzel shuted with wrry in his vice. Denzel saw his grandmther lying n the flr next t her bed. He ran t her side right away t check n(查看) her. When he fund his grandmther did nt respnd, Denzel ran t the phne and called 911.
As they waited fr the paramedics t arrive, the persn wh answered the phne taught Denzel CPR(心肺复苏). The paramedics arrived quicker than Denzel expected, and they began taking care f his grandmther and tk her t the hspital.
One f the paramedics went up t Denzel.“Yur grandma is very lucky t have yu,”she said.“Yu are a her(英雄).”But Denzel didn't really feel like a her. He just did what he needed t d.
26. What did Denzel's grandma usually d when he gt hme?
A. She gave an apple t him. B. She helped him with hmewrk.
C. She cked fr him. D. She waited fr him n the sfa.
八年级英语试题 第3页 (共10页)27. Where did Denzel find his grandma?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedrm.
C. In the living rm. D. In the dining rm.
28. Wh des the similar jb as a“paramedic”?
A. A nurse. B. A cleaner. C. A reprter. D. A pilt.
29. What des the underlined wrd“respnd”mean?
A. Answer. B. Laugh. C. Reach. D. Run.
30. Hw wuld yu describe Denzel?
A. Shy but brave(勇敢的). B. Hnest(诚实的) and smart.
C. Brave and Smart. D. Friendly but careless.
C
If yu were brn in the 2000s, yu are called the h-hs. That wuld make yu yung, creative,wrld-wide, special and smart. Maybe gd-lking, t.
Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin(一代)?
Sme adults(成年人) wrry that yu're mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu. They think yu are the“face-dwn generatin”because yu use yur phne s much. They wnder hw yu will cmmunicate with yur teachers, friends, and family.
Other adults wrry that tday's yuth(青年) are spilt(溺爱) and dn't want t face the challenges(挑战) f adult life. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by“helicpter parents”. They were always there t guide and help their children with a busy prgram filled with hmewrk and after-schl activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts. With parents wh d everything fr them, it seems that tday's yuth like t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up? Well, prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday's teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They seem t like becming leaders(领导). Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help the neighbrhd. There are als excellent yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai wh is the yungest Nbel Prize winner in histry. She was brn inPakistan(巴基斯坦) where wmen shuldn't read r write. But she std ut and fught fr the girl's rights(权利) t g t schl.
S if yu're ne f the h-hs, there are reasns t be hpeful abut the future. Things are becming better and better fr yur generatin.
31. What is the main purpse(目的) f paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce(介绍) the tpic(话题). B. T start a discussin.
C. T explain a prgram. D. T shw a scial(社会的) prblem.
32. Which f the fllwing may wrry sme adults accrding t the text?
八年级英语试题 第4页 (共10页) A. Oh-hs'pr eyesight. B. Oh-hs' busy timetable.
C. Oh-hs'shrtage(缺少) f independence. D. Oh-hs'strng creativity(创造力).
33. Why des the writer call sme adults“helicpter parents”?
A. They help their children t face the challenges.
B. They guide and plan everything fr their children.
C. They d the hmewrk instead f their children.
D. They keep them away frm after-schl activities.
34. What d we knw abut“the face-dwn generatin”accrding t paragraph 5?
① helpful ② mre creative ③ afraid f grwing up ④better educated
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
35. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The writer is ne f the h-hs.
B. Oh-hs are prbably t have a bright future.
C. Oh-hs will spend less time n phnes.
D. Oh-hs will meet mre challenges than adults.
D
“Ec-mermaid”(生态美人鱼) Merle Liivan d brke her wn wrld recrd fr swimming with a single fin(鳍) n May 7, 2022. She swam as lng as a full marathn in the rugh(波涛汹涌的) waters fBiscayne Bay, Flrida. She even picked rubbish ut f the water as she swam.
Ms Liivand was brn in Estnia. As a child, she had health prblems, and began swimming t make herself strnger. She was sn taking part in pen water swimming cmpetitins, smetimes even in cld water.
Years ag, Ms Liivand mved t Miami, Flrida, where she went n swimming in the sea. In ne training class, she nearly swallwed(吞) sme plastic n the sea. It made her think f the sea animals that faced similar prblems every day. She decided t wrk t make peple knw mre abut plastic pllutin(塑料污染), which she called a“plastic pandemic”.
Thinking abut sea animals gave her the idea f swimming like ne. She began swimming with a special single swimming fin with bth f her feet in it. This rubbery(橡胶的) fin allwed her t swim by kicking bth f her legs tgether.
“Swimming with the rubbery fi n withut using my arms is similar t hw dlphins and ther sea animals swim,”said Ms Liivand. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin“sent a bigger message”.
The water was rugh, and she ran int a few prblems, but she didn't stp. She said,“I kept telling myself that it was nt the time t cry.”
T keep her energy up, a friend fllwed her in a kayak(皮划艇) and gave her fd and water frm time t time. Alng the way, Ms Liivan d picked up all the rubbish she fund and put it in the kayak. By the
八年级英语试题 第5页 (共10页)end f her marathn, the kayak had held three bags full f rubbish.
36. Why is Merle Liivand called“ec-mermaid”?
① She is a marathn runner. ②She swims with a single fin like a mermaid.
③She cares abut plastic pllutin in the sea. ④She wn pen water swimming cntests.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
37. What idea did Merle Liivan d have when thinking abut sea animals?
A. Picking up rubbish in the sea. B. Swimming like a sea animal.
C. Breaking her wn wrld recrd. D. Taking part in swimming cmpetitins.
38. What did Liivand think f swimming with a rubbery fin?
A. It helped her swim much faster. B. It made her swim mre slwly.
C. It culd cause fish t fllw her. D. It shwed an imprtant message.
39. Hw was Liivand's swimming accrding t Paragraph 6?
A. Imprtant. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Exciting.
40. What's the best title(标题) fr the text?
A. The fastest swimmer frm Estnia
B. Swimming—a gd way f keeping healthy
C. Merle Liivand's special swimming rubbery fin
D. Merle Liivand's swimming t fight plastic pllutin
III.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (10分)
Weather has an influence(影响) n peple. 41
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there easily have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West,peple have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
Weather can als influence the intelligence(智力). 42 Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, the IQ scres f sme cllege students were very high during a strm, but after the strm, their scres were 10% lwer. But very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer.
Weather als has a strng influence n peple's feeling. 43 They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel sad during cld weather. 44 Accrding t the reprt, lw air pressure(气压) makes peple feel free, but it als makes peple frget things. Peple leave mre bags and umbrellas n buses and in stres n lw pressure days.
45 This is accrding t a recent study frm Pennsylvania State University, US. They fund that wider nses are mre cmmn in warm and wet places, while narrwer(窄的) nses are mre cmmn in cld and dry places.
八年级英语试题 第6页(共10页)A. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple.
B. High air pressure makes peple think slwly.
C. Strms can help peple have mre intelligence.
D. Fat peple may feel unhappy in ht summer weather.
E. It influences health, intelligence, feelings, and even the lk.
F. Weather smetimes plays an imprtant rle in ur nse shape.
G. Many students ften d badly in the exams in the ht mnths.
IV.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5分)
A: Hi, Mark. Hw's it ging?
B: Hi, Jhn. Everything ges well. 46
A:I'm ging t run.
B: Are yu sure? But it's windy utside.
A: 47 Because I really lve running.
B: Yu are great! 48
A:5 kilmeters.
B: Yu must be very tired each time.
A: Well, when it becmes a habit, it is easy fr me.
B: I agree. 49
A: Yes. I'm in a running club, and we ften run tgether. Wuld yu like t jin us?
B: 50 But I'm afraid it's t difficult fr me.
A: Dn't wrry. Rme isn't built in ne day.
46. A. Where are yu living? B. When are yu ging?
C. What are yu ging t d? D. Hw's the weather?
47. A. I dn't mind it. B. I can't stand it.
C. I like the rain. D. I have n idea.
48. A. Where d yu ften run? B. Hw ften d yu run?
C. Hw far d yu usually run? D. Hw many hurs d yu run?
49. A. When d yu exercise? B. D yu have breakfast?
C. What time d yu run? D. D yu run with thers?
50. A. I'm afraid nt. B. I'd lve t.
C. I'm nt free. D. N, thanks.
V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Mishak rubs(擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like ther peple lking after babies, he is 51. It is 5:30a. m., and he hasn't had much sleep. Mishak sits next t the baby elephant, smiles and makes
八年级英语试题 第7页 (共10页)sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 52 frm an elephant rescue(救援) center. 53 , many elephants meet prblems, s they need rescuing here. Fr ne thing, peple 54 elephants fr their ivry. Fr anther, peple build hmes and plant fields where elephants used t live. Hungry elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr 55 . They ften cause serius damage(破坏), s farmers kill 56 . As a result, adult elephants ften leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 57 its mther, it's als in great danger. This is because it needs its mther's milk fr abut fur years. 58 this milk, the baby has little chance(机会) t live. Research shws that elephants, like peple, have 59 . If the mther elephant dies, the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.
The center's jb is t raise these baby elephants and send them back t the 60 step by step. First,a baby elephant usually has several keepers 61 they dn't want an elephant t depend n ne f the keepers t much. Then keepers take the elephants int the frest.
This is a(n) 62 step because the elephants learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers. When an elephant is fur and n lnger needs 63 , keepers mve it t the wild. The elephants begin t face difficulties by themselves. This makes elephants becme 64 . It ften takes them eight t ten years t get used t the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has t lie dwn and 65 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Des he need an alarm t wake up?“Oh, n,”he says.“The elephants are ur alarms.”
51. A. nervus B. sick C. tired D. afraid
52. A. driver B. keeper(饲养员) C. dctr D. pliceman
53. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Cmpletely D. Suddenly
54. A. buy B. kill C. keep D. train
55. A. fd B. rcks C. keepers D. huses
56. A.us B. it C. her D. them
57. A. lses B. helps C. saves D. fllws
58. A. By B. Fr C. With D. Withut
59. A. interests B. hmes C. friends D. feelings
60. A. desert(沙漠) B. wild(野外) C. z D. city
61. A. unless B. but C. r D. because
62. A. easy B. fast C. imprtant D. strange
63. A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves
64. A. independent B. ppular C. friendly D. shy
65. A. wrk B. play C. study D. sleep
八年级英语试题 第8页 (共10页)非选择题部分 共50分
Ⅵ.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15分)
I talked t my parents abut nthing but family affairs(事情). Tears(眼泪)66. (g) ut f my eyes after I answered a call frm my family. Hwever, I just culdn't stp crying.
This is the 67. (ne ) time I have been away frm hme fr a lng time. My dad is a bus 68. (drive). He is busy with his wrk all the time. My mm has t d all the chres, 69. she is always very tired.
I prmise my mm that I will study hard and keep healthy. I als want her t take care f 70. (she) and Dad. I will nt live 71. them.
In my family, we share all the things tgether. We make a living n ur wn and we spend time tgether. At hme, I usually help my mm d the chres 72. (make) her relaxed. I think ding chres at a yung age is gd fr children's 73. (develp).
Mm and Dad think the 74. (exciting) time is when I cme back hme. When I am with them,I can frget all the 75. (difficulty) and unhappiness. I lve my family.
Ⅶ. 书面表达 (35 分)
第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分)
A: What's the matter with her?
76. B: .
A: Linda,I am busy. ?
B: Sure, Mm.
77.
A: What was yur brther ding at seven ’clck last night?
78. B: :
八年级英语试题 第9页 (共10页)A: ?
79. B: I need ne spn.
A:I had a fight with my best friend Nancy. What shuld I d?
80. B: 、、
第二节 写作 (25 分)
每年的12月 5 日是世界志愿者日。志愿服务活动对个人、社会和服务对象都有着深远的影响。请描述你的一次志愿服务经历并谈谈你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。






八年级英语试题 第10页 (共10页)