江苏省徐州市丰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省徐州市丰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．If yu want t enjy the sights in the picture，which cuntry will yu visit？
A. ChinaB. The UKC. ItalyD. Denmark
2．We can use a__________ if we want t change the channel n TV.
A. keybardB. cursrC. remte cntrlD. muse
3．—Oh，What's wrng with yu，Helen？Yu lk a little tired.
—I went t bed late last night and__________ early this mrning.
A. picked upB. wke upC. stayed upD. put up
4．Welcme t Xuzhu，yu can__________ arund the city if yu want t learn mre abut it.
A. take a flightB. take a carC. ride a bikeD. take metr
5．—D yu knw smething abut Deng Xialan？
—Yes，she__________ many children frm Taihang Muntain and 44 children sang fr2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. is helpingB. has helpedC. helpsD. will help
6．Jiu Dingshan Wild Park__________ fr several mnths，shall we g there fr a trip this weekend？
A. has penedB. has been penC. penedD. has been pened
7．—Culd I ride an e-bike t schl tday，dad？
—N，students f yur age__________ ride e- bikes，dn't yu knw that？
A. culdn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shuldn't
8．—Hw lng can I keep the bks？
— __________，but yu can renew them nline if yu need.
A. Fr a weekB. In a weekC. A week agD. Since a week ag
9．Ben was helping his mther when the rain began t beat heavily ______ the windws.
A. againstB. acrssC. abveD. belw
10．—Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t start this nline English curse？
—Of curse nt，just__________ the "JIONIN" icn，that's it!
A. check frB. pint tC. chse tD. click n
11．—I'm nt sure__________ t write abut in the reprt.
—Yu can read sme reviews abut the bk befre writing it.
A. whatB. whenC. hwD. where
12．—TikTk shws many interesting vides and sme f them change ur life.
—__________ .It makes ur life easier in sme ways.
A. MstlyB. ExactlyC. PssiblyD. Mainly
13．—Why d yu like reading histry bks in yur spare time，Andy？
—Er，it's mainly because they can imprve my__________ f the past.
A. detailB. adviceC. knwledgeD. review
14．—Thank yu fr helping me carry all these bks t the library，bys!
—__________
A. It desn't matter.B. My pleasure.
C. That's right.D. All right.
15．Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT an pinin？
A. Physics is hard t learn.
B. Life is getting better and better in sme ways.
C. Pengzu Park is really a gd place t have fun.
D. My parents usually walked t schl many years ag.
二、完形填空
Andy was thrwing an empty bx when a wman and her daughter ran ver.
"Yu smell 1 !"Andy said t the wman.
The wman said，"I just want yu t 2 me the bx.It's hw my daughter and I survive". "But its just rubbish."said Andy."One persns trash is anther persns 3 "the wman said，reaching ut her hand，"Can I have it？"
" 4 yu want it，just take it ut f the trash bin by yurself."Andy replied 5 .Then he threw the bx and walked twards his mther's car.The wman didn't say anything and tk the bx.
Andy tld his mther abut the dirty wman.His mther said in a 6 vice，" Andy，nt everyne has gd 7 .Yur father left us when yu were tw years ld.We lived a hard life.I culdn't find a 8 ， s we had t live n the streets.One day，I met a lady and she 9 me t make mney by recycling bxes.I 10 her suggestin and ur life changed after that."
Hearing this，Andy gt ut f the car and 11 t the lady."I am srry fr what I did.Yu re right.One persns trash is anther persn's treasure."Then his mther came ver and was 12 t find the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag.She said t the wman with 13 ."Yu did s much fr us.It's my turn t 14 yu.I wuld like yu and yur daughter t cme and stay with us."The girl and her mther were mved t tears.
There are always sme peple wh give us unexpected 15 .S wherever we are，be kind t peple arund us.
16．A. sweetB. niceC. terribleD. smky
17．A. buyB. giveC. shwD. lend
18．A. prideB. supprtC. pwerD. treasure
19．A. ThughB. UnlessC. BefreD. If
20．A. implitelyB. gladlyC. nervuslyD. hpefully
21．A. funnyB. sftC. cldD. strange
22．A. luckB. parentC. natureD. behavir
23．A. reasnB. dreamC. jbD. wrk
24．A. rderedB. advisedC. neededD. sent
25．A. checkedB. questinedC. fllwedD. frgt
26．A. climbedB. rushedC. rdeD. jumped
27．A. surprisedB. afraidC. relaxedD. wrried
28．A. fearB. interestC. sadnessD. jy
29．A. teachB. understandC. praiseD. help
30．A. successB. pleasureC. warmthD. pride
三、阅读理解
SHERWOOD STATE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term 4 Grades 1-6
All the tennis lessns will start frm 10th Octber（first week after the hlidays）.
The cst is＄144.00 fr 8 lessns.Classes missed because f rain will be made up.All the cst must be paid at the first lessn.
TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunchtime Tuesday 9th Octber，the day befre the lessn begins，n the schl tennis curts t let yu knw yur lessn time.Please make sure yur child will be there.
FREE TENNIS RACQUET（球拍）
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when jining fr the first time.The cst can be paid in cash r by card.
Let us knw the time yur child cannt take the lessns：fr example n Friday afternn，I knw that there's a singalng fr yu.It's impssible fr us t give lessns at yur requested times.
31．When will the lessns start？ ______
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.D. On Friday.
32．Wh can get a free tennis racquet？ ______
A. Students having paid the cst.
B. Students paying the cst in cash.
C. Students having taken the lessns befre.
D. Students taking the lessns fr the first time.
33．Fr whm is this text written？ ______
A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Students.D. Caches.
Xu Yuanchng，a well-knwn Chinese translatr，has tried his best t pass n the beauty f ancient Chinese pems all his life.On April 1，2021，China Translatin and Publishing Huse published sme bks abut his life and career t pay respect t him.
Brn in Nanchang，Jiangxi Prvince in 1921，he studied under Qian Zhngshu，Wu Mi and ther Chinese masters at the Natinal Suthwest Assciated University.He went t University f Paris fr further study after leaving Tsinghua University.Since 1978.Xu has published mre than 100 translated nvels，and plays in Chinese，English and French.Especially，he translated Chinese pems int English and French.At the age f 93，he started translating Shakespeare.Xu is als knwn t be very strict in his wrk.Xu keeps his translatins crrect and beautiful.Here's ne f his classic wrks：
Spring Mrning
This spring mrning in bed I'm lying，
Nt t awake till birds are crying.
After ne night f wind and shwers，
Hw many are the fallen flwers？
—By Meng Haran
34．What is the Chinese name f the pem in the middle f the passage？ ______
A. 《江雪》B. 《春晓》C. 《早梅》D. 《春夜喜雨》
35．Xu spent his life passing n ______ .
A. the stry f China.
B. the culture frm freign cuntries.
C. the ancient histry f China.
D. the beauty f ancient Chinese pems.
36． What is the best title f this passage？ ______
A. The Skills f Translating.
B. A Pem Written by Xu Yuanchng.
C. A Great Translatr—Xu Yuanchng.
D. The Beauty f Ancient Chinese Pems.
Tward the evening，sme mre fficers came t the huse.Mary heard ne f them say， "Everyne is dead.The dangerus sickness called chlera has killed them all."Mary knew that chlera was a very bad disease.In sme years，many peple died frm it.
Then ne f the fficers pened the dr f the hut.He saw Mary.
"The child isn't dead，"he shuted."She's here."
He tld Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.Mary did nt say anything.She did nt knw what t think.
"I knw I shuld be sad，"she thught，"but I am nt very sad.Maybe it's because I didn't see my parents ften.They were t busy t spend time with me."
Fr a shrt time，Mary went t live with a man wh wrked in a church and his wife.The man was a clergyman，his name is Mr.Crawfrd，his main jb is t lead peple t pray r hst weddings in the church.They had a sn，Basil.Mary hated him，and he hated her.
Mary was nt happy living with the Craw frds.Then ne day，Mr.Crawfrd said， "Tmrrw yu will leave India，Mary，and g t England.Yu have an uncle there，Archibald Craven.He lives at Misselthwaite Manr in the cuntry."
Mary traveled frm India t England by ship.When she arrived in Lndn，a lady called Mrs.Medlck met her.She was Archibald Craven's husekeeper.
"What a plain child，"Mrs.Medlck thught."And what an unhappy child.I dn't knw hw she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manr."
Mary thught，"I dn't like this wman，and I am sure she desn't like me.I wn't be happy at Misselthwaite Manr，I'm sure."
—Selected frm The Secret Garden
37．Hw did Mary's parents die？
A. Frm a disease.B. Frm a snake.
C. In a train accident.D. In a war.
38．What des the underlined wrd "clergyman" mean？
A. 商人B. 主席C. 牧师D. 园丁
39．Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A. Mary was nt happy living with Mr.Crawfrd
B. Mr.Craven is Mary's uncle wh lives in Lndn.
C. Mary didn't feel sad because she didn't see her parents ften.
D. Mrs.Medlck thught Mary will fit in at Misselthwaite Manr.
40．What's the right rder f the fllwing things abut Mary？
①She lived with the Crawfrd family fr a shrt time.
②She went t Lndn and met Mrs.Medlck.
③The fficer pened the dr and fund her in the hut.
④Her parents and all the servants were dead.
A. ③④②①B. ④③②①C. ③④①②D. ④③①②
41．The authr mainly tells us ______ in the passage.
A. Mary is a lnely and unhappy girl.
B. the Crawfrd family was nt happy.
C. Mrs.Medlck thught Mary is a plain and happy child.
D. the dangerus sickness called chlera was a very bad disease.
When I was a tiny baby crying all night，my mm sang t me and stayed by my side.
When I was tired and hungry，she gave me fd and warm arms t sleep in.
When I was tw running thrugh the field， she made sure I was safe and kept me frm danger.
When I fell and hurt myself，she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
When I was seven cughing badly，she said n ice-cream fr me.
But I talked back ludly，"I shuld be allwed t eat sme!Give it t me nw!"
When I was nine watching scary mvies，she said it'd give me awful dreams.
But I talked back ludly again，"I shuld be allwed t watch it!I'm nt a baby!"
When I was a teen ging ut with friends，she said，"please be back by ten!"
But I shuted back angrily——"I shuld nt be tld what t d!I'm seventeen nw!"
Nw I'm an adult，thinking back t thse times：
I cughed fr days after eating that ice-cream.
And had scary dreams after watching that film.
I was late fr schl frm staying ut past ten.I regret talking back，nt listening t Mm.
Mm knws best，and fr me she wanted nly the best!
42．What did the mm d when the writer cried at night？
43．What des the wrd "regret" prbably mean？
A.feel cl B.feel sad C.feel srry D.feel relaxed
44．Hw did the writer feel when his mm said "Please be back by ten"？
45．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
46．Please give the pem a suitable title.
四、填空题
47．Jack：Annie，I'm a little nervus.I have t finish reading a bk and give a reprt next Mnday.
Annie：That desn't sund t bad.
Jack：①______
Annie：Fr the first time，just read quickly t get the main ideas.Dn't read wrd by wrd，yu'd better read wrd grups.
Jack：But I dn't understand many f the wrds. ②______
Annie：Try t guess a wrd's meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it. ③______
Jack：That sunds difficult!
Annie：Well，be patient. ④______ Yu can becme better by reading smething yu enjy every day.The mre yu read，the faster yu'll be.
48．选词填空。
①Daniel has gne t Hngkng ______ he may cme back in the weekend.
②Vlunteers f Prject Hpe ften ______ sme thank- yu cards r letters frm the children they have helped.
③Yu can ask thse travelers with rich ______ if yu want t travel arund China n ft.
④As we all knw that ______ desn't cme easily，s we shuld try best fr everything.
⑤I feel surprised that the pr man ______ his bss's help just nw.
49．Lng ag，there were tw men，Bya and Zhng Ziqi.Bya was very gd at ①______ （ play） the qin.Zhng Ziqi was a gd ②______ （ listen）.He knew Bya's music very well.They were gd friends.One day，Bya ③______ （ think） f high muntains and began t play the qin，then Zhng Ziqi listened ④______ （ clse）.Then he said，" Nice sng!I have never heard a ⑤______ （ gd） ne，I can see a high muntain befre us.It reaches int the sky!Bya was very happy.Then he played anther piece f music.Zhng Ziqi listened and said，" It's really a beautiful sng and I dn't knw what ⑥______ （ say），I can hear the sund f a river flwing quickly." Ziqi's wrds made Bya quite ⑦______ （ excite）.He said."My true friend，yu knw my music very well."
⑧______ （ Late），Zhng Ziqi fell ill and died.When Bya heard the news，he was very sad.He brke his qin and cut its strings.He said，"Ziqi knew me best.He was the nly ne that understd my music.Nw，he ⑨______ （ g），I will nt play the qin any mre."Bya never played the qin again because he believed that peple were ⑩______ （ able） t understand his music.
50．D yu like traveling？Have yu ever dreamed t travel ①a ______ ？ Maybe the answer cmes t"yes".But yu must think abut sme②c ______ likes time，mney r chances，fr example，taking a③d ______ flight t UK really csts t much and it takes a great deal f time.In fact，travelling ④ ______ can help yu realize yur dream，it csts little but ⑤ ______ up a whle new wrld t yu.
五、写作题
51．读万卷书，行万里路!"Wrld Reading Day"（4月23日）即将到来，请你起草一份80词左右的倡议书，号召全校同学多读书、读好书、会读书，养成读书的好习惯，提升个人阅读素养。包含以下要点：
要点提示：
（1）阅读大量书籍的好处；
（2）建议每位同学每学期至少读2本好书，并会做读书笔记（Reading ntes）；
（3）简单介绍及推荐1-2本好书（The Lng March；Jurney t the West，etc.）及理由；
（4）读书的方法，如参加Reading Club，Reading Crner，与同伴交流分享读书心得等。
要求：
（1）90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）要点齐全，内容完整，语句通顺，语意连贯，适当发挥。
Bys and girls，
Wrld Reading Day is cming，and it is a great festival fr readers.Reading is
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let's read gd bks!Let's read mre bks!Let's enjy reading!
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：选项A：中国；选项B：英国；选项C：意大利；选项D：丹麦。根据图片内容可知正确答案是D。 故选：D。
2．答案：C
解析：keybard键盘；cursr光标；remte cntrl遥控器；muse鼠标。根据"如果我们想换电视频道"可知，可以使用"遥控器"。 故选：C。
3．答案：B
解析：picked up捡起，拾起；wke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴。根据Yu lk a little tired"你看起来有点累" 及下文I went t bed late last night "我昨晚睡得很晚"可知，此处是"今天早上醒得很早"。 故选：B。
4．答案：C
解析：take a flight乘飞机；take a car乘小汽车；ride a bike骑自行车；take metr乘地铁。根据if yu want t learn mre abut it"如果你想了解更多"可知，此处是"你可以骑自行车在城市里转一圈"。 故选：C。
5．答案：B
解析：is helping正在帮助；has helped已经帮助；helps帮助；will help将会帮助。根据"many children frm Taihang Muntain and 44 children sang fr2022 Winter Olympic Games"可知，此处是"她帮助了许多太行山的孩子，44个孩子为2022年冬奥会唱歌"可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has dne的形式，主语是单数，助动词用has。 故选：B。
6．答案：B
解析：pen打开，是动词；开着的，是形容词；根据"fr several mnths"可知，此处是"九鼎山野生动物园已经开放几个月了"，此处表示状态，用形容词，和be动词连用，has been pen"已经开放"。 故选：B。
7．答案：C
解析：culdn't不能；needn't不必要；mustn't绝不能，严禁；shuldn't不应该。根据句子的用词和结构可知说话人的语气是很严肃的，因此空格处应填mustn't，表示严禁之意。 故选：C。
8．答案：A
解析：A项"Fr a week一周"；B项"In a week一周内"；C"A week ag一周之前"；D项"Since a week ag从一周前开始"。从问句中的"Hw lng多久"可知这里是对时间长短的提问，所以应该回答一段时间。 故选：A。
9．答案：A
解析：句意：本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。against反对，碰撞；abve在……上面；belw在……下面，低于；acrss横穿。根据句意，此处表示雨水敲打在窗户上，应用介词against。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析： check fr检查；pint t指向；chse t选择；click n点击。根据上文Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t start this nline English curse"你介意教我如何开始这门在线英语课程吗"及"the "JIONIN" icn"可知，此处是"只需点击'JIONIN'图标，就可以了"。 故选：D。
11．答案：A
解析：what什么；when何时；hw怎样；where在哪儿。根据Yu can read sme reviews abut the bk befre writing it"我不知道该在报告中写些什么"可知，此处是"你可以在写之前先读一些评论"。 故选：A。
12．答案：B
解析：Mstly主要地；Exactly没错；Pssibly可能；Mainly主要地。根据"抖音展示了许多有趣的视频，其中一些改变了我们的生活。"及下一句"它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。"可知，应该说"没错。" 故选：B。
13．答案：C
解析：detail细节；advice建议；knwledge知识、学识；review回顾。根据"安迪，你为什么喜欢在业余时间读历史书？主要是因为他们可以提高我对过去的……"可知，应该是"学识"。 故选：C。
14．答案：B
解析：A.It desn't matter.没关系；B.My pleasure.不客气；C.That's right.这是正确的；D.可以。根据Thank yu fr helping me carry all these bks t the library，bys!（男孩们，感谢你们帮助我把所有的这些书搬到图书馆。），要表示感谢。 故选：B。
15．答案：D
解析：A.Physics is hard t learn.（物理很难学。）；B.Life is getting better and better in sme ways.（生活在某些方面正变得越来越好。）；C.Pengzu Park is really a gd place t have fun.（彭祖公园真是个娱乐的好地方。）；D.My parents usually walked t schl many years ag.（许多年以前我的父母通常步行去学校。）。根据这几句的句意，可以看出D选项是描述的过去的一种事实，不是观点。 故选：D。
16．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smky烟雾弥漫的。根据"Andy tld his mther abut the dirty wman."（安迪把那个脏女人的事告诉了他妈妈。）可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买；give给；shw展示，给；lend借。根据" It's hw my daughter and I survive （生存）"（这就是我和女儿的生存方式。）可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲；supprt支持；pwer力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文"One persn's trash is anther persn's treasure."（一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。）可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。
19．答案：D
解析：考查连词。句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Thugh虽然；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；If如果。根据语境，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：考查副词。句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。implitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervusly紧张地；hpefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和"I am srry fr what I did."（我为我的所作所为感到抱歉。）可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：妈妈温柔地说："安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。"funny滑稽的；sft柔软的，轻柔的；cld寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据"His mther said in "（妈妈...地说）可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：妈妈温柔地说："安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。"luck运气；parent父或母；nature自然；behavir行为。根据"Yur father left us when yu were tw years ld.We lived a hard life."（你父亲在你两岁的时候离开了我们。我们的生活很艰难。）可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reasn原因；dream梦想；jb工作，可数名词；wrk，不可数名词。根据"s we had t live n the streets"（所以我们只好露宿街头）可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，a后面要用单数名词，故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。rdered命令；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据"her suggestin"（她的建议）可知，女士给出建议，故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查；questined质疑；fllwed跟随，听从；frgt忘记。根据"the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag."（这位女士正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士。）可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rde骑；jumped跳。根据"t the lady."（那位女士）可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；wrried担心的。根据"the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag."（那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人）可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：她高兴地对那个女人说："你为我们做了这么多。"fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；jy乐趣。根据"Yu did s much fr us."（你为我们做了这么多）可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：轮到我帮你了。teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据" I wuld like yu and yur daughter t cme and stay with us."（我希望你和你的女儿能来和我们住在一起。）可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据"S wherever we are，be kind t peple arund us."（所以无论我们身在何处，都要善待身边的人。）可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。
31．答案：C
解析：根据第四段 A meeting will be held at lunchtime Tuesday 9th Octber，the day befre the lessn begins，n the schl tennis curts t let yu knw yur lessn time.（10月9日星期二午餐时间，也就是课程开始的前一天，将在学校网球场举行一次会议，让你知道你的上课时间。）可知网球课在周三开课。故选C。
32．答案：D
解析：根据第六段All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when jining fr the first time.（所有新生第一次加入都会得到一个免费的网球拍。）可知第一次参加课程的新生会得到一个免费的网球拍。故选D。
33．答案：A
解析：根据第四段Please make sure yur child will be there.（请确保你的孩子会在那里。）可知文章是写给家长的。故选A。
34．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。This spring mrning in bed I'm lying，Nt t awake till birds are crying.（春眠不觉晓处处闻啼鸟）以及By Meng Haran（孟浩然）可知文章中间那首诗的中文名是《春晓》。故选B。
35．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Xu Yuanchng，a well-knwn Chinese translatr，has tried his best t pass n the beauty f ancient Chinese pems all his life.（中国著名翻译家许渊冲一生都在努力传承中国古诗之美。）可知许渊冲的一生都在传递中国古代诗歌之美。故选D。
36．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段On April 1，2021，China Translatin and Publishing Huse published sme bks abut his life and career t pay respect t him.（2021年4月1日，中国翻译出版社出版了一些关于他的生平和事业的书籍，以表达对他的敬意。）可知本文主要讲述了伟大的翻译家——许渊冲。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹和成就。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Mary heard ne f them say， "Everyne is dead.The dangerus sickness called chlera has killed them all."Mary knew that chlera was a very bad disease.In sme years，many peple died frm it.（玛丽听到其中一个人说，"所有人都死了。一种叫做霍乱的危险疾病把他们都杀死了。"玛丽知道霍乱是一种非常严重的疾病。在某些年份，许多人死于这种疾病。）以及第四段He tld Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.（他告诉玛丽，她的父母和所有的仆人都死了。）可知玛丽的父母死于疾病。故选A。
38．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段The man was a clergyman，his name is Mr.Crawfrd，his main jb is t lead peple t pray r hst weddings in the church.（这个人是个____，他的名字叫克劳福德先生，他的主要工作是带领人们在教堂里祈祷或主持婚礼。）可知他是带领人们在教堂里祈祷或主持婚礼的牧师，所以划线词意为"牧师"。故选C。
39．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "What a plain child，"Mrs.Medlck thught."And what an unhappy child.I dn't knw hw she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manr."（"多普通的孩子啊，"梅德洛克夫人想。"多么不幸的孩子。我不知道她将如何融入米塞尔思韦特庄园。"）可知她不知道玛丽将如何融入米塞尔思韦特庄园。D项与文意不符。故选D。
40．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Mary heard ne f them say， "Everyne is dead.The dangerus sickness called chlera has killed them all."Mary knew that chlera was a very bad disease.In sme years，many peple died frm it.（玛丽听到其中一个人说，"所有人都死了。一种叫做霍乱的危险疾病把他们都杀死了。"玛丽知道霍乱是一种非常严重的疾病。在某些年份，许多人死于这种疾病。）第二段Then ne f the fficers pened the dr f the hut.He saw Mary.（然后，一名官员打开了小屋的门。他看见了玛丽。）第六段Fr a shrt time，Mary went t live with a man wh wrked in a church and his wife.The man was a clergyman，his name is Mr.Crawfrd，his main jb is t lead peple t pray r hst weddings in the church.（有一段时间，玛丽和一个在教堂工作的男人和他的妻子住在一起。这个人是个牧师，他的名字叫克劳福德先生，他的主要工作是带领人们在教堂里祈祷或主持婚礼。）以及倒数第三段Mary traveled frm India t England by ship.When she arrived in Lndn，a lady called Mrs.Medlck met her.She was Archibald Craven's husekeeper.（玛丽乘船从印度旅行到英国。当她到达伦敦时，一位名叫梅德洛克夫人的女士接待了她。她是阿奇博尔德•克雷文的管家。）可知正确的顺序为④③①②。故选D。
41．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段He tld Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead.（他告诉玛丽，她的父母和所有的仆人都死了。）以及最后一段Mary thught，"I dn't like this wman，and I am sure she desn't like me.I wn't be happy at Misselthwaite Manr，I'm sure."（玛丽想："我不喜欢这个女人，我肯定她也不喜欢我。我在米塞尔思韦特庄园不会快乐，我敢肯定。"）可知作者主要告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。故选A。
42．答案： Mm sang t him and stayed by his side.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一行When I was a tiny baby crying all night，my mm sang t me and stayed by my side.（当我还是个小婴儿整夜哭闹的时候，妈妈给我唱歌，陪在我身边。）可知，当作者夜里哭闹的时候，妈妈给作者唱歌并陪在他身边。故填Mm sang t him and stayed by his side.
43．答案： C
解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二行I was late fr schl frm staying ut past ten.I regret talking back，nt listening t Mm.（我上学迟到了，因为我十点以后还在外面。我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。）可知，我因为在外面太晚导致上学迟到。因为没有听妈妈的话顶撞妈妈，我感到对不起妈妈。故选C。
44．答案： He felt angry.
解析：细节理解题。根据第九行和第十行When I was a teen ging ut with friends，she said，"please be back by ten!"But I shuted back angrily——"I shuld nt be tld what t d!I'm seventeen nw!"（我十几岁的时候和朋友出去，她说："请在十点前回来!"但我生气地喊道："我不应该被命令做什么!我现在十七岁了!）可知，作者听到妈妈让他十点前回来的时候，他感到生气。故填He felt angry.
45．答案： 她确保我的安全并让我远离危险。
解析：英译汉题。she她；made sure确保；I我；safe安全的；kept sb frm sth使某人远离某物；danger危险。故填她确保我的安全并让我远离危险。
46．答案： Mm knws best
解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一行 Mm knws best，and fr me she wanted nly the best!（妈妈最清楚，她只想给我最好的!）可知，最后一句话总结全文，从童年到青年，妈妈一步一步地教导自己，关心自己，妈妈最了解我，她只想给我最好的。故填Mm knws best.
47．答案：EABC
解析：①根据后句Fr the first time，just read quickly t get the main ideas.（第一次，快速阅读，抓住大意。）可知说的是阅读速度，结合选项，应说"但我读得很慢。"故选E。
②根据前句But I dn't understand many f the wrds. （但是我不懂很多单词。）可知说的是需要字典，结合选项，应说"我必须用字典。"故选A。
③根据前句Try t guess a wrd's meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it. （试着通过阅读单词前后的句子来猜测单词的意思。）可知说的是猜测，结合选项，应说"你可能会比你想象的了解得更多。"故选B。
④根据前句Well，be patient. （好吧，耐心点。）可知说的是需要耐心和时间，结合选项，应说"它需要时间。"故选C。
48．答案：①n business②receive③experience④success⑤refused
解析：①考查介词短语。句意：Daniel去香港出差了，他可能周末回来。由语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填n business（出差），故填：n business。
②考查动词。句意：希望工程的志愿者们经常收到一些感谢卡或信件，来自他们所帮助的孩子们。由空前频度副词ften及语境并结合给出词汇可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语Vlunteers，空缺处应填动词原形receive，故填：receive。
③考查名词。句意：如果你想徒步环游中国，你可以问那些经验丰富的旅行者。由语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填不可数名词experience，故填：experience。
④考查名词。句意：众所周知，成功来之不易，所以我们应该尽一切努力。由空后desn't及语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填单数名词success，故填：success。
⑤考查动词过去式。句意：刚才那个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，我感到很惊讶。由空后 just nw（刚才）及语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填动词过去式refused，故填：refused。
49．答案：①playing②listener③thught④clsely⑤better⑥t say⑦excited⑧Later⑨has gne⑩unable
解析：①考查动名词。句意：伯牙擅长弹奏琴。be gd at ding sth为固定搭配，意为"擅长做某事"，因此填动名词形式。故填playing。
②考查名词。句意：钟子期是一个很好的倾听者。根据句意可知，此处指倾听者，因此用listener，前面有a，因此listener用单数形式。故填listener。
③考查动词。句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。根据One day可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填think的过去式。故填thught。
④考查副词。句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。根据句意可知，此处指仔细地听，因此用副词clsely"仔细地"，修饰动词listened。故填clsely。
⑤考查形容词。句意：我从来没有听到过比这更好的，我能看到一座高山在我们面前。根据I have never heard a...（我从来没听说过）可知，此处指我从来没有听到过比这更好的，用比较级形式表达最高级含义。故填better。
⑥考查动词不定式。句意：这首歌真的很美，我不知道该说什么，我能听到河水湍急的声音。knw+疑问词+t d sth为固定搭配，knw what t say"知道该说什么"，因此填动词不定式。故填t say。
⑦考查形容词。句意：子期的话使伯牙很兴奋。make sb+形容词为固定搭配，意为"使某人怎么样"，Bya指人，因此用excited"兴奋的"。故填excited。
⑧考查副词。句意：后来，钟子期生病去世了。根据句意可知，后来钟子期生病去世了，因此用副词later"后来"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Later。
⑨考查时态。句意：现在，他已经走了，我不会再弹琴了。根据Zhng Ziqi fell ill and died.（钟子期生病去世了。）和Nw可知，现在他已经走了，句子用现在完成时态，用have dne结构，主语为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填has gne。
⑩考查形容词。句意：伯牙再也没有弹过琴，因为他认为人们无法理解他的音乐。根据Bya never played the qin again（伯牙再也没有弹过琴）可知，他认为人们无法理解他的音乐，因此填unable，be unable t d sth"不能做某事"。故填unable。
50．答案：①abrad②cnditins③direct④nline⑤pens
解析：①考查副词。句意：你曾经梦想过出国旅行吗？根据后面fr example，taking t UK（例如，乘坐……飞英国的航班），可知此处表示需要乘坐飞机去远处的旅行，又根据开头提示字母"a"，可知此处填"abrad（到国外）"，故填abrad。
②考查名词。句意：但是你必须考虑一些条件，比如时间、金钱或机会。根据后面 time，mney r chances（时间、金钱或机会）可知此处表示"条件"，又根据前面sme（一些），可知此处用可数名词复数形式，故填cnditins。
③考查形容词。句意：例如，乘坐直飞英国的航班真的太贵了，而且要花很多时间。根据taking t UK（例如，乘坐……飞英国的航班），可知此处填形容词修饰名词flight（航班），又根据开头提示字母"d"，可知此处表示"直达的"，故填direct。
④考查副词。句意：事实上，网上旅行可以帮助你实现你的梦想。根据前面fr example，taking t UK really csts t much and it takes a great deal f time.（例如，乘坐……飞英国的航班真的太贵了，而且要花很多时间。），后面In fact，travelling help yu realize yur dream，it csts little a whle new wrld t yu.（事实上，旅行可以帮助你实现你的梦想，它花费很少，但却为你……一个全新的世界。），又根据开头提示字母""，可知此处填"nline（在网上）"，故填nline。
⑤考查动词。句意：它花费很少，但却为你打开了一个全新的世界。pen up打开，固定搭配，又根据此处描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是it（它）第三人称单数，可知此处填动词第三人称单数，故填pens。
51．答案：
Bys and girls，
Wrld Reading Day is cming，and it is a great festival fr readers.Reading is is necessary．I think reading can nt nly pen ur eyes，but als make us think better．【高分句型一】
At the same time，we can imprve ur skills as well as get great fun frm reading．（阅读的好处）S let's develp a gd habit f reading．I strngly suggest that every ne f us shuld read at least ne r tw gd bks every term and make reading ntes．Therefre，start reading，n matter hw busy yu are．【高分句型二】（建议每位同学每学期至少读2本好书，并会做读书笔记）
We can jin a Reading Club r Reading Crner t read with thers，and at the same time we can share ur reading experience with ur peers. （读书的方法）I recmmend tw bks t yu.They are the Lng March and Jurney t the West.By reading them，yu can better understand that persistence is the spirit f victry and never afraid f difficulties.（简单介绍及推荐1-2本好书和理由）
Let's read gd bks!Let's read mre bks!Let's enjy reading!
解析：【高分句型一】 I think reading can nt nly pen ur eyes，but als make us think better．
我认为读书不仅能使我们开阔眼界，而且能使我们更好地思考。nt nly…but als不但……而且，连接并列谓语。
【高分句型二】 Therefre，start reading，n matter hw busy yu are．
因此，开始阅读吧，不管你有多忙。n matter hw 无论怎样，引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.I have t use a dictinary.
B.Yu will prbably understand mre than yu think.
C.It takes time.
D.Yu'd better read a bk as quickly as yu can t save time fr the reprt.
E.But I'm a very slw reader.
receive，in sme ways，refused，success，n business，experience