内蒙古呼伦贝尔牙克石市2023届九年级中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份内蒙古呼伦贝尔牙克石市2023届九年级中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力题，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，七选五，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．听句子，从 A、B、C 三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。
A. B. C.
2．听句子，从 A、B、C 三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。
A. B. C.
3．听句子，从 A、B、C 三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。
A. B. C.
4．听句子，从 A、B、C 三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。
A. B. C.
5．听句子，从 A、B、C 三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。
A. B. C.
6．听句子，选择该句的正确答语。
A. Let me see.B. Why nt?C. Yes, please.
7．听句子，选择该句的正确答语。
A. N prblem.
B. I agree with yu.
C. All right.
8．听句子，选择该句的正确答语。
A. Have fun.B. N, thanks.C. Sure, I will.
9．听句子，选择该句的正确答语。
A. Abut fifteen minutes ag.
B. In tw weeks.
C. Next Mnday.
10．听句子，选择该句的正确答语。
A. Red.B. Apples.C. Cffee.
11．Hw is the weather ging t be?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
12．When des the train leave?
A. At 6:15.B. At 6:25.C. At 6:50.
13．When des this cnversatin take place?
A. In the evening.B. In the afternn.C. In the mrning.
14．What des the man think f the restaurant prices here?
A. Just s-s.B. Cheap.C. Expensive.
15．What is Lisa’s prblem?
A. She can’t hear Mr. Liu.
B. Her pen is brken.
C. She can’t fllw Mr. Liu.
听短文，选择正确答案。
16．Hw des the girl feel if her mther asks her t d smething by herself?
A. She gets happy.B. She gets sad.C. She gets angry.
17．Wh did the cleaning fr the girl that day?
A. The girl herself.B. Her friends.C. Her mther.
18．Whm des the girl see a dentist with?
A. Nbdy.B. Her classmate.C. Her father.
19．What’s the girl like?
A. Friendly and sunny.
B. Lazy and crazy
C. Clever and hard-wrking.
20．What d yu think f her mther?
A. She is strict with the girl.
B. She is very busy.
C. She is hard-wrking.
21．听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词。
二、单选题
22．Yu lk really tired, Jim. Yu need a break ________ wrk.
A. frB. frmC. inD. at
23．— What is n the pster?
— It says, “ Give me a chance, ________ I will prve it t yu.
A. andB. tillC. thughD. while
24．— What wuld yu like t buy?
—________.
A. Chicken, vegetable and tw kils f rice
B. Chicken, vegetables and tw kils f rice
C. Chickens, vegetable and ne kil f rice
D. Chickens, vegetables and tw kils f rices
25．— Hw is Susan?
— Oh, I ________ see her, because she lives abrad.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. usuallyD. seldm
26．Reading a gd bk is like talking with an interesting persn. If yu read a lt, yur life will be full f ________.
A. pressureB. treasureC. pleasureD. failure
27．—Why des Henry lk s unpleasant?
—He ________ fr the whle day. He must be tired very much nw.
A. wrkedB. wrksC. have wrkedD. has wrked
28．—Larry seldm has breakfast at hme, ________?
—________. Because his hme is t far frm his wrkplace.
A. hasn’t he; YesB. has he; N
C. des he; ND. desn’t he; Yes
29．Peter with his classmates ________ fr the bus when the rain fell.
A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting
30．The film Manjianghng shwed this spring was shwn ________ nt nlyYue Fei, but als all cmmn peple ________ lve hme and cuntry.
A. remember; whereB. t remember; wh
C. remembering; whichD. remembered; what
31．— Shall we g t Zib, Shandng t have a wnderful barbecue(烧烤)?
—________.
A. Frget itB. Whatever yu sayC. Yu read my mindD. Yu bet
32．Jennifer hasn’t been able t give up staying up late t watch Tiktk, but at least she has ________.
A. cut utB. cut upC. cut ffD. cut dwn
33．I wnder if the meeting ________ next mnth. If they ________ it, I'll get ready fr it.
A. will hld; hldB. will be held; will hld
C. will be held; hldD. is held; will hld
34．Nwadays we ________ rder dishes with ur mbile phnes and ________ wait fr waiters t bring the menu.
A. can; dn’t have tB. may; needn’t t
C. must; needn’tD. may; mustn’t
35．— Let’s g n a trip t Yunlng Villa(山庄) after the mid-term exam.
— Gd idea! But I wnder ________.
A. whether it will be rainy that dayB. when and where shall we meet
C. hw shall we get ready fr itD. that we’ll g there by bus r n ft
36．Which statement belw is crrect?
A.Families in America ften ck sushi n Thanksgiving Day.
B.Number 13 is usually cnsidered t be lucky in western cuntries.
C.Peple in the UK shuld drive n the right.
D.“T be r nt t be: that’s the questin.” was written by Shakespeare in Hamlet.
三、完形填空
She used t sleep n the sidewalk f the Fifth Street Pst Office. I culd smell her befre I came clse. She wre 1 clthes and her muth was nearly tthless. I rarely saw her talk with thers. If she was nt 2 , she talked t herself. I always had sympathy(同情) fr her. 3 a pr ld lady! She must be desperate (感到绝望的) and 4 .
One Thanksgiving, we had lts f fd left ver. I thught abut the ld lady. She might be still hungry. S I 5 the fd up and drve ver t the Fifth Street. It was a cld night. There was 6 anyne ut. But I knew she wuld stay at the same place and I wuld find her 7 .
There she was, squatted(蹲着)against a fence (篱笆)near the pst ffice. She was dressed 8 she always was. I drve my car ver t her, rlled dwn the windw and said, “I’ve 9 yu sme fd. Wuld yu like sme turkey and apple pie?”
Hwever, the ld wman didn’t seem t be very 10 abut this. She lked at me and said quite clearly, “Oh, thank yu very much, but 11 gave me fd earlier and I’m quite full nw. Why dn’t yu take it t smene else wh 12 it?”
Her wrds were 13 and her manners were gracius(亲切的). Sn her head sank int her 14 again. I was the nly persn wh didn’t 15 what t say. An ld lady wh was clearly dwn n her luck still thught abut thers. Why dn’t mre f us d that?
37．A. dirtyB. cleanC. sftD. new
38．A. asleepB. awakeC. sleeplessD. alne
39．A. HwB. WhereC. WhyD. What
40．A. aliveB. hungryC. shyD. happy
41．A. ckedB. threwC. packedD. lifted
42．A. hardlyB. nearlyC. quietlyD. surely
43．A. slwlyB. secretlyC. hpefullyD. easily
44．A. whileB. afterC. asD. until
45．A. bughtB. brughtC. brkenD. brrwed
46．A. sadB. excitedC. relaxedD. calm
47．A. smeneB. anyneC. everyneD. nne
48．A. hatesB. triesC. needsD. digs
49．A. hardB. lngC. smallD. clear
50．A. armsB. backC. feetD. ears
51．A. believeB. learnC. thinkD. knw
四、阅读理解
A Strange Siphn
52．What is a siphn ?
A. A simple tl fr carrying water.B. A simple tl fr string water.
C. A simple tl made with paper.D. A simple tl made with glass.
53．Which is the right rder f the experiment?
① Fill ne f the glasses with water, stand it next t the empty glass.
② Check the experiment a day later.
③ Rll severer pieces f paper int a lng cylinder.
④ Lay the paper int the glasses.
⑤ Leave the glasses with water and a siphn still.
A. ①②③④⑤B. ②①③⑤④C. ③①④⑤②D. ④①③②⑤
54．What happened t the water in the full glass at last (if the siphn wrks well) ?
A.All f the water mved t the empty glass.
B.As much as half f the water mved.
C.A little water mved.D. Nthing changed.
55．The reasn why the siphn wrks in this experiment is that .
A. gd paper is usedB. there are different pressures in the tw glasses
C. the temperature is prperD. the distance between the glasses is near enugh
56．What des this experiment mean in the daily life?
A. B. C. D.
Tune（曲调）: Pride f Fishermen
When autumn cmes t the frntier, the scene(风景）lks drear, Suth-bund wild geese wn’t stay E'en fr a day.
An uprar rises with hrns blwing far and near. Walled in by peaks, smke rises straight
At sunset ver islate twn with fastened gate. I hld a cup f wine, yet hme is far ▲ ,
The Nrthwest is nt wn and I’m bliged t stay. At the flutes’ dleful sund
Over frst-cvered grund, Nne fall asleep,
The general’s hair turns white and sldiers weep.
Fan Zhngyan (989-1052) was famus fr his wrk Ntes n the Yueyang Twer. Its line “T be the first in the cuntry t wrry abut the affairs f the state and the last t enjy neself is ften used.
Fan was nt just a ci cmpser(词人), but als a famus statesman (政治家).
In the early Sng Dynasty(960- 1279), ci cmpsers usually wrte abut lve and curt( 宫廷) life. But Fan Zhngyan’s ci included different tpics. He fcused n the life f sldiers. Pride f Fishermen is a gd example.
Based n the writer’s wn experience, this ci shws the hard life sldiers had and their hmesickness (思乡). At the time, Fan led an army t fight against the Western Xia, which was t the nrthwest f Sng. As he grew up in Suzhu, much farther suth, he culdn’t get used t the weather. That’s why the first line f the piece uses the wrd “drear”. The fllwing lines in the first part describe mre abut the hardship. Fr example, the islated twn was in great danger. The secnd part shws hw much Fan and the sldiers missed hme.
Hwever, the ci desn’t nly fcus n hmesickness. Instead, it mixes bth patritic( 爱国的) lve with hmesickness, creating a sad but real petic atmsphere (氛围).
57．What is the Chinese fr the tune f this ci?
A.摸鱼儿B. 渔父C. 渔家傲D. 渔歌子
58．The suitable wrd which can be put in the seventh line ( ▲ )f this ci is _________.
A. nearB. straightC. wayD. away
59．Why did Fan Zhngyan use the wrd “drear” in the first line f the piece?
A.He hated t stay in the nrthwest f Sng.
B.He culdn’t bear the hardship f being a sldier, s he didn’t like the scene.
C.The weather in the nrthwest was s different frm his hmetwn, s he felt sad.
D.He thught things in the nrthwest were nt gd.
60．Frm this ci, we knw Fan Zhngyan _________.
A.was gd at fighting and guiding.
B.wned deep feeling fr sldiers and hmeland
C.played an imprtant rle in Sng’s histry
D.was a great ci cmpser and a famus statesman
61．What’s the main idea f the piece?
A.The hard life and the patritic lve f sldiers.
B.The anger t the enemy and the war.
C.Sadness and disappintment t the emperr.
D.Deeply missing families and hmetwn.
Hw many digits f pi (圆周率位数) can yu remember? Just 3. 1415926? Well, this may nt be gd enugh fr scientists.
Swiss researchers said they brke a new recrd. Using a supercmputer, they cunted pi t 62.8 trillin(万亿) digits. The team, at University f Applied Sciences in Graubunden, Switzerland, tk 108 days and nine hurs t d this!
It was“3.5 times as fast as the frmer wrld recrd in 2020,” which reached 50 trillin digits, accrding t the university. Researchers are waiting fr the Guinness Bk f Recrds t certify (认证) their effrts.
Since it was first discvered and understd 4,000 years ag, humans have been trying t cunt pi as exactly as pssible. Zu Chngzhi (429-500), a Chinese mathematician ( 数学家) , cunted pi between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. Nbdy surpassed (超过) his results fr abut 1,000 years---until Al-Kashi, an Iranian (伊朗的) mathematician, cunted it t 16 decimal places (小数位).
Why d we need t knw an exact value (数值) f pi? “ It’s used everywhere, frm the general relativity (广义相对论) f Einstein t yur GPS t all kinds f engineering prblems,”Jan de Gier, a math prfessr at the University f Melburne, Australia, tld The Guardian.
It’s true that pi pps up everywhere. But is it t much t cunt it t 62.8 trillin digits? “ I can’t imagine any real-life use where yu wuld need any mre than 15 decimal places,” said David Harvey frm the University f New Suth Wales, Australia. Hwever, De Gier cmpares this t the Olympic Games:“Wrld recrds are nt useful by themselves, but they set a benchmark ( 基准) and they teach us abut what we can achieve.”
“It’s a big challenge fr cmputers,”Harvey agreed. “It’s really a difficult thing t d and it needs lts f math and cmputer science.”
62．What part f this stry is news?
A.An exact value f pi is used everywhere.
B.The value f pi was cunted t a further number.
C.The frmer value f pi was prven t be incrrect.
D.A supercmputer was develped in Switzerland.
63．The frmer Guinness recrd f the value f pi reached ________.
A. 7 decimal placesB. 16 decimal places
C. 50 trillin digitsD. 62.8 trillin digits
64．Paragraph 4 is mainly abut ________.
A.why we wrk n the value f pi
B.hw t find the value f pi
C.the persn wh discvered pi
D.the histry f pi studies
65．Harvey agrees that ________.
A. we nly use pi in scientific studies
B. pi is used everywhere in ur lives
C. we need a mre exact value f pi
D. it’s wrthless t wrk n the value f pi
66．In De Gier's pinin, t set a wrld recrd is ________.
A. simpleB. uselessC. impssibleD. meaningful
① Yur third year f middle schl was prbably a tugh and busy time.Yu may have had truble getting enugh sleep. We all knw that nt getting enugh sleep is nt gd fr ur health. But it has been fund that less sleep may als cause yu t have fewer friends, the Guardian reprted.
②Accrding t researchers frm the University f Califrnia, peple wh dn't get enugh sleep are less willing t scialize(社交)with thers. They are simply t tired t g ut. The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 yung peple wh had just had a gd night’s sleep- as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched vides f peple with neutral( 中性的) expressins walking tward them. When the persn n the vide gt t “clse” t them, they pushed a buttn(按钮) t stp the vide, which recrded hw clse they allwed the persn t get.
③The results shwed that the participants kept the persn at a distance f 60 percent further back if they hadn’t gtten enugh sleep. They felt that their persnal space was being brken. But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
④ Accrding t lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep yu get, the less yu want t scialize with thers. In turn, ther peple may think yu are strange and stay away frm yu. This can make yu feel lnely and cause yu t sleep even less. It becmes a vicius cycle(恶性循环).
⑤S if yu want t be a mre sciable and ppular persn, sleeping well might help. One night f gd sleep makes yu feel mre utging and scially cnfident.
67．Researchers frm the University f Califrnia believe that less sleep _______.
A. makes schl life tugh and busyB. is gd fr ne's health
C. makes peple less sciableD. causes peple t becme excited
68．Hw did the researchers prve their pint?
A.They did tests n 18 yung peple.
B.They watched vides f sleepless peple.
C.They interviewed peple n the street.
D.They invited peple t jin a game.
69．What des Paragraph 4 tell us?
A.The prper distance t keep frm thers is 60 cm.
B.Peple dn’t like sharing their persnal space.
C.Peple are mre sciable after a gd sleep
D.Dn’t get t clse t sleepless peple.
70．Mathew Walker wuld agree that _______.
A. peple wh sleep less are strange
B. lneliness makes peple sleep mre
C. ppular peple always sleep well
D. sleeping well makes peple cnfident
71．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (① = Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
五、填空题
72．Many peple say vlleyball is easy. “As lng as yu can hit it in the air, yu can play vlleyball.” I used t be ne f thse peple. But recently I realized hw ignrant(无知的) I was.
My start in vlleyball was hard. After practicing with my mther, I was full f cnfidence that I culd jin my schl team and shck everyne. I wuld n lnger be knwn as a bk-hugging nerd(书呆子)!
My dream was brken the next day, when I played with the team. It turned ut that despite my “skills” , I was unable t cperate with ther players. I als culdn’t handle balls cming frm different directins. I was upset. Isn’t vlleyball just abut hitting the ball? I began several weeks f training with the team. Then, we had ur first match against Park Schl. Mst f my teammates had n experience cmpeting. Lking at the Park Schl players, full f energy, I culd already see ur defeat(失败).
The ball went up. One“thump(锤击)”, a secnd“thump”, and I leapt up(一跃而起)with a shut.
It flew ver the net. I was ttally caught up in the game, feeling in harmny with my teammates. The sunds f running feet, lud shuts and cheers filled us with warmth. During ur break, everyne was sweaty(汗流浃背的)and excited, talking abut ur teamwrk.
That’s when I realized that being n the schl team meant playing as a whle. I understd hw cperatin is a kind f beauty in itself. Vlleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a grup.
73．Taking n a whle new rle
Dirty clthes, a face cvered in mud, ①_________(eye) full f pain and determinatin(决心).Yu can ②_________ (hard) imagine this is a pp idl. But it is! Yi Yangqianxi played sldier Wu Wanli in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》) .
It’s a stry abut the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea(1950-1953). During the Natinal Day hliday, the film’s bx ffice (票房) ③r_________ 3 billin yuan. Yi's films have nw earned mre than 7 billin yuan at the bx ffice, reprted Beijing News.
“Everyne says he is gd, but I didn't expect him t be SO GOOD," actr Wu Jing said abut Yi. He played Yi’s lder brther in the film. “He gt hurt when ④_________ (act). A ligament (韧带) was trn (断裂). But he kept ging n withut a wrd f cmplaint.”
Starting his career with the by band TFBys, Yi didn’t get lst as an idl. ⑤_________, he chse a different path: t be an actr. In 2018, he went t study at the Central Academy f Drama. Since then, he has fcused n ⑥_________ (prfessin) training. Frm the sleeper hit (出乎意料的好作品) Better Days(《少年的你》) t A Little Red Flwer (《送你一朵小红花》), Yi has ⑦_________ (win) the praise f the viewers with his perfrmance.
“Yi can always tuch the sul f the ⑧_________ (/kæriktə/) and then becme him," said Han Yan, directr f A Little Red Flwer.
“If yu want t be a gd actr, yu need t see the rle as the ⑨_________ (much) imprtant thing,” Yi nce said. During the eight-mnth filming f The Battle at Lake Changjin, fr example, Yi refused almst all ther shws r activities. He cmpletely immersed (沉浸) ⑩_________ (he) in the rle as a sldier. As Wu Jing said, “Yi’s future will be bundless(不可限量的).” We have gd reasn t believe that.
六、七选五
74．Li Lei: Yu lk s happy tday! What’s in the big bx?
Nell: Well, as it’s yur birthday, ①________.
Li Lei: Oh, Nell, yu shuldn’t have.
Nell: I shuldn’t have? Really? Well, I’ve still gt the receipt(收据) . ②________
Li Lei: N, n! Dn’t d that---I lve presents. ③________Yu are s sweet.
Nell: S what d yu mean by saying “yu shuldn’t have”?
Li Lei: It’s just a way f saying “thank yu, what a nice surprise”.
Nell: I see.
Li Lei: I can’t wait t see the present in the big bx. ④________
Nell: Well, n. It’s a small ne, right at the bttm. There yu g---Happy birthday! Li Lei: Thanks, Nell. Oh, a pht album! It’s really a small present. ⑤________
七、写作题
75．我们也许还无法做多么惊天动地、轰轰烈烈的事情，但我们可以用伟大的爱去做一些力所能及的小事，让爱像春风、像细雨、像清泉滋润每一颗心灵。你对陌生人做过哪些温暖的、善意的小事吗? 或者你接受过任何萍水相逢的援助吗? 请你回顾过往，以 A small kind act 为题，写一篇英语作文。
要点：
1. Where r when did the stry happen?
2.What happened?
3.What’s the result?
4.What did yu learn frm this experience?
要求：
1. 文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥；
2.文章应句式多样、语句流畅、意思连贯；
3.词数 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现考生．姓名．、校名等个人信息；
2. 不许抄袭、套改。
A small kind act
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参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：Playing cards t much is getting in the way f students.
2．答案：C
解析：My aunt bught a bttle f glue in the supermarket yesterday.
3．答案：C
解析：Lk, a fly is flying ver the by's head.
4．答案：B
解析：Skiing is cnsidered t be ne f the mst exciting sprts.
5．答案：B
解析：At the age f eight, I began t keep a diary.
6．答案：B
解析：I really dn't think yu shuld buy this sweater.
7．答案：B
解析：If we have a strng will, ur dream will cme true.
8．答案：C
解析：Be careful with the dr when yu g ut.
9．答案：A
解析：When did yur stmachache start?
10．答案：A
解析：Which clr d yu like better, red r purple?
11．答案：C
解析：W: Lk! There are s many black cluds in the sky.
M: Yes. I think it's ging t rain sn.
W: We'd better g hme nw.
Q: Hw is the weather ging t be?
12．答案：B
解析：M: I'm afraid we'll miss the train.
W: What time is it nw?
M: It's 6:15. There is 10 minutes left. Let's hurry.
W: I'm cming.
Q: When des the train leave?
13．答案：C
解析：M: Hey, yung lady, get back and have sme breakfast.
W: Dad! I dn't have time! I'll be late fr schl.
M: Dn't wrry. I'll drive yu t schl.
Q: When des this cnversatin take place?
14．答案：A
解析：W: Hw are the restaurant prices here?
M: Oh, they're neither very cheap nr very expensive. Yu can have a nice lunch fr abut $6.
Q: What des the man think f the restaurant prices here?
15．答案：C
解析：M: Lisa, did yu write dwn the time and place f the meeting?
W: Srry, Mr. Liu. Can yu speak mre slwly, please?
Q: What is Lisa's prblem?
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：When I have smething difficult t d, I always ask my mm, “Culd yu help me?” But she always says, “D it yurself, dear.” Then I get s sad. I think she is a lazy mther.
Fr example, ne day, I invited sme friends t my hme. My bedrm was ut f rder. Bks were all ver the table and the flr. S I asked my mther t help me. But she said seriusly, “D it yurself, girl.” S I did it myself.
Because f my “lazy” mm, I am suppsed t wash my clthes and clean my rm. I have t help my parents d sme husewrk. I even have t g t the dentist by myself if I have a tthache. It's really hard t d everything n my wn, but I have learned a lt.
But nw, I understand my mther. It's her “laziness” that makes me clever and hard-wrking. And she is als a gd teacher.
21．答案：①Singing②July③hall④trusers⑤892650
解析：Bys and girls,
Attentin, please!
D yu lve singing? Are yu gd at it? If yur answers are “yes”, here cmes a chance—a singing cmpetitin fr yu.
The cmpetitin will be n the evening f July 12th. It will start at 6:30 and end at 8:30. And it will be held in the hall f ur schl. During the cmpetitin, each singer will sing tw different sngs. All the singers must wear white shirts and dark blue trusers—n ther clrs. It's imprtant t remember. If yu'd like t jin in the cmpetitin, yu need g t Rm 202 and cmplete a frm. Call us here at 892650 fr mre infrmatin. Thank yu!
22．答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。fr为了; frm(表示改变前的状态或形式)从……(到);in在……里面;a在。根据"Yu need a break "可知用break frm表示“暂时中断:指从某种活动或工作中暂时停止，以休息或进行其他活动”。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且，并列连词表示并列关系或连续的动作;till到……为止，连词;thugh尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句; while当……时候，连词，引导时间状语从句。"Give me a chance给我一个机会"和"prve it t yu向你证明它"是连续的动作，所以连词and符合语境。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词的数。Chicken鸡肉，不可数; vegetable蔬菜，可数名词;tw kils f rice两公斤大米(单位kil，可数;rice不可数)。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：本题考查频度副词。A.一直;B.努力地;C.几乎不;D.几乎。Susan怎么样?哦，因为她生活在国外，因此我几乎见不到她。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。pressure压力;treasure宝藏;pleasure快乐; failure失败。根据“Reading a gd bk is like talking with an interesting persn”可知此处指“多读书生活充满快乐”。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据"fr the whle day"可知，此处强调过去的动作持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数He，助动词用has，故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：根据句意"地震发生时，彼得和他的同学正在等公共汽车"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were ding,主语是Peter,用was.故选:B.
30．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词及定语从句关系词。根据" nly Yue Fei, but als all cmmn peple ... lve hme and cuntry"可知第一空表示电影上映的目的，用动词不定式t remember作目的状语;"... lve hme and cuntry"是定语从句，先行词"nt nly Yue Fei, but als all cmmn peple"指人，用wh引导定语从句。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查情景交际。Frget it算了吧;Whatever yu say你说了算;Yu read my mind你知我心;Yu bet你肯定。根据前文是表示建议的句子，针对建议给出答语，表示接受或拒绝，"Yu read my mind"符合语境，表示接受。故选C。
32．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。cut ut剪掉;cut up切碎;cut ff切断; cut dwn减少。根据"Jennifer hasn't been able t give up staying up late tm watch Tiktk, but at least she has..."可知，没能完全放弃熬夜看抖音，但至少减少了看抖音的时间， cut dwn符合语境。故选D。
33．答案：C
解析：will hld一般将来时;hld举行，动词原形;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;is held一般现在时的被动语态。第一个空，句子是if引导宾语从句，根据时间状语next mnth (下个月)可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，主语meeting (会议)和谓语动词hld之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be dne;第二个空，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，所以这里应用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形hld。故选:C。
34．答案：A
解析：考查情态动词。can能够;may可能;must必须。第一空根据语境应是能用手机点餐，所以是can。dn't have t不必;needn't t错误写法;needn't不必;mustn't千万不能，表示禁止。第二空表示不必等，所以可以是dn't have t或needn't。故选A。
35．答案：A
解析：
36．答案：D
解析：考查常识。Families in America ften ck sushi n Thanksgiving Day.美国的家庭经常在感恩节做寿司; Number 13 is usually cnsidered t be lucky in western cuntries.在西方国家，数字13通常被认为是幸运的; Peple in the UK shuld drive n the right.英国人应靠右行驶: "T be r nt t be: that's the questin." was written by Shakespeare in Hamlet莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》中写道: "生存与否:这就是问题所在。"。根据常识可知，"T be r nt t be: that's the questin."生存与否:这就是问题所在。"此句是莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》中所写。故选D.
37．答案：A
解析：
38．答案：A
解析：
39．答案：D
解析：
40．答案：B
解析：
41．答案：C
解析：
42．答案：A
解析：
43．答案：D
解析：
44．答案：C
解析：
45．答案：B
解析：
46．答案：B
解析：
47．答案：A
解析：
48．答案：C
解析：
49．答案：D
解析：
50．答案：A
解析：
51．答案：D
解析：
52．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“A siphn is a simple tl fr mving water frm ne place t anther”可知虹吸管是一个简单的取水工具。故选A。
53．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据实验内容可知 正确的顺序是:把几张纸卷成一个长圆筒→ 把其中一个杯子装满水，放在空杯子旁边→把纸放进玻璃杯里→把杯子里的水和虹吸管留在那里→一天后再检查实验。故选C。
54．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Sme f the water - as much as half f the water if yur siphn wrks well - will have mved frm the full glass t the empty glass."可知如果虹 吸管工作正常的话，多达一半的水会从满杯里转移到空杯里。故选B。
55．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"Thse tiny spaces pull water alng with a frce called capillary actin. In yur siphn, they pulled the water particles ver int the empty glass."可知这些微小的空间通过一种叫做“毛细作用”的力量把水拉过来，在虹吸管 里，它们把水微粒拉到空杯子里。由此推出 实验中虹吸管起作用是因为两个杯子里的压 强不同。故选B。
56．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“A siphn is a simple tl fr mving water frm ne place t anther”可知虹吸管能把水从一个地方转移到另一个地方，结合图示及常识可知抽水马桶利用的是这个原理。故选B。
57．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文中“Tune (曲调): Pride f Fishermen”知，这首词的中 文名是《渔家傲》，故选C。
58．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。由句中"I hld a cup f wine"和"yet"知，此句是说我端着一杯酒，家却遥远。far away“遥远”，故选D。
59．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段“As he grew up in Suzhu, much farther suth, he culdn’t get used t the weather. That’s why the first line f the piece uses the wrd ‘drear’. ”知，作者使用了“drear”这个词是因为他不习惯那里的天气，感到伤心，故选C。
60．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段"The secnd part shws hw much Fan and the sldiers missed hme."可知，从这首词中，范 仲淹表达了对战士和家乡深深的感情，故选 B。
61．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。由最后一段"Instead, it mixes bth patritic(爱国的) lve with hmesickness, creating a sad but real petic atmsphere (氛围)"可知，这首词主要 表达了军人的艰苦生活和对国家的热爱，故选A。
62．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Swiss researchers said they brke a new recrd. Using a supercmputer, they cunted pi t 62.8 trillin digits."可知圆周率的值被计算到一个 更精确的数字，这是新闻。故选B。
63．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"It was 3.5 times as fast as the frmer wrld recrd in 2020', which reached 50 trillin digits, accrding t the university."可知圆周率的前 吉尼斯纪录达到了50万亿位。故选C.
64．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。通读第四段内容可 知第四段主要讲圆周率的研究历史。故选 D。
65．答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据“It’s true that pi pps up everywhere. But is it t much t cunt it t 62.8 trillin digits? I can't imagine any real-life use where yu wuld need any mre than 15 decimal places, said David Harvey frm the University f New Suth Wales, Australia.”可知Harvey不否认圆周率 在生活中的应用无处不在，但他认为没必要 精确到超过15位数。故选B。
66．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据"Wrld recrds are nt useful by themselves, but they set a benchmark and they teach us abut what we can achieve."可知De Gier认为世界纪录为我们树立了一个标杆，让我们知道我们可以取得什么成就，由此推出他认为创造世界纪录 是有意义的。故选D。
67．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段"Accrding t researchers frm the University f Califrnia, peple wh dn't get enugh sleep are less willing t scialize(社交) with thers."可知，加州大学的研究人员认为，睡眠不足的人不太愿意与他人交往。故 选C。
68．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 yung peple wh had just had a gd night's sleep-as well as tested them again after a sleepless night."可知，研究者是通过对18个年轻人的测试来证明自己的观点的。故选 A。
69．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。阅读第四段，由句中"Accrding t lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep yu get, the less yu want t scialize with thers."可知，本段主要讲述了好的睡眠会让人更好的交往。故选 C。
70．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第四段"In turn, ther peple may think yu are strange and stay away frm yu."可知，Matthew Walker认为睡眠少的人会很奇怪，故选A。
71．答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第1段是引出观点，2、3、4段介绍了证明这个观点的实验，第5段是总结，故选A。
72．答案：①What②member③prved④prblems⑤wrking/cperating(tin)
解析：
73．答案：①eyes②hardly③reached④acting⑤Instead⑥prfessinal⑦wn⑧character⑨mst⑩himself
解析：
74．答案：FGACE
解析：本文是一组对话，Nell送给Jim一个圣诞礼物，Jim的话让Nell以为他不喜欢，于是考虑将礼物退掉，而实际上Jim觉得很惊喜，礼物虽小，但心意才是最重要的。
①根据空前“Well, as it’s yur birthday”可知，到了圣诞节，给对方准备了礼物；F选项“我给你买了一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
②根据“I shuldn’t have? Really?”可知，Nell认为Jim不想要这个礼物；再根据“Well, I’ve still gt the receipt (收据).”可知，买礼物的收据还在，礼物可以退；G选项“我想我可以退了。”符合语境。故选G。
③根据“N, n! Dn’t d that”可知，是让对方不要退礼物；再根据“I lve presents. ... Yu are s sweet.”可知，是没有料到可以收到礼物；A选项“我的意思是我没想到会收到你的礼物。”符合语境。故选A。
④根据“Well, n. It’s a small ne”可知，Jim认为Nell送给自己的礼物外形一定很大；C选项“它一定是个大的。”符合语境。故选C。
⑤根据“It’s really a small present.”可知，此处表示礼物虽小，但情谊厚重；E选项“但心意才是最重要的。”符合语境。故选E。
75．答案：
It was ne f thse days-I failed anther exam. As I was abut t crss the street t my hme, I drpped all the exam papers.
Annyed, I tried t gather the papers. At that mment, a stranger lent me a helping hand.
I gt up with all the papers safely under my arm and wanted t thank him. He just gave me a warm smile and disappeared int the crwd. Suddenly, the wrld didn't seem such a bad place.
Tday, I am still grateful t that stranger. His small, kind act inspired me t be a rainbw in smene else's clud.
It was a bright Mnday mrning when I hurried t schl. By the time I arrived at the intersectin, the traffic light was abut t turn Red in 10 secnds. Just as I was ready t rush frward, I nticed an ld wman hbbling alng with her cane, trying t crss the rad.But the driver shuted t her impatiently and she mved frward panic-Stricken
Seeing all this, I tk a few steps back and came t the ld wman's side. "It's kay. I'll walk with yu." I said t her. Everyne was stunned(震惊的). I held her hand and walked side by side with her. Sn, the light turned red, but n ne rushed ut. When we finally reached the ther side f the rad, she thanked me many times. Seeing her jyful face, I knew I made her day. And my face was just as red as the mrning sun.
The rses in her hand, the favr in mine. That's what I've learned frm this small act f kindness.
解析：
A ①________ Cmpetitin
Time
On the evening f ②________ 12th, frm 6:30 t 8:30.
Place
In the ③________ f ur schl.
Clthes
Wear white shirts and dark blue ④________.
Phne number
Call us here at ⑤________
A siphn(虹吸管) is a simple tl fr mving water frm ne place t anther, and it’s usually made with a tube r hse( 软 管 ) f sme kind.
Here’s ne that’s made f nthing but paper:
•Tilet paper
•Tw drinking glasses
Tear ff five squares f tilet paper and gently rll them int a lng cylinder(圆柱形).
Fill ne f the glasses with water, stand it next t the empty glass and lay the paper int it like this.
Leave the glasses in this arrangement, and check them a day later.
Sme f the water - as much as half f the water if yur siphn wrks well- will have mved frm the full glass t the empty glass.
Thse tiny spaces pull water alng with a frce called “capillary actin”( 毛细管作用). In yur siphn, they pulled the water particles ver int the empty glass.
The title: ①________ I’ve learned frm vlleyball
Befre playing vlleyball
◆I used t think vlleyball is easy.
◆I was cnfident f being a ②________ in the schl team and shck everyne.
My ④________ while playing
◆It ③________ that I’m nt gd at skills and teamwrk.
◆I als culdn’t handle balls cming frm different directins.
The meaning f vlleyball playing
◆Being n the schl team meant ⑤________ with thers.
◆Helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a grup.
A.I just meant I didn’t expect t get a present frm yu.
B.But I can’t accept it.
C.It must be a big ne.
D.Dn’t yu lve the present?
E.But it’s the thught that cunts.
F.I’ve bught yu a present.
G.I guess I can return it.