【中考真题】2023年重庆市初中学业水平暨高中招生英语考试（A卷）（含解析）

这是一份【中考真题】2023年重庆市初中学业水平暨高中招生英语考试（A卷）（含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分）， A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
( )1. A. I'm fine. B. Gd mrning. C. Yu're welcme.
( )2. A. It's sunny. B. That's all right. C. It's bring.
( )3. A. Hurry up. B. Of curse. C. Dn't wrry.
( )4. A. Gd luck. B. Never mind. C. Gd idea.
( )5.A. Spring. B. Mnday. C. June.
( )6. A. Have fun. B. I'm srry. C. Thank yu.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
( )7. A./sʌn/. B. /fɑː(r)/. C. / t ɔ:/(r)/.
( )8. A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
( )9. A. Humrus. B. Beautiful. C. Helpful.
( )10. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math.
( )11. A. Because he was ill.
B. Because he gt up late.
C. Because he frgt the time.
( )12. A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
( )13. Hw will the man get t the bank?
A.By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
( )14. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
( )15. What s the name f the man?
A. Cllin James. B. Celine Mates. C. Cllin Gates.
( )16. When will the man see the dctr?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p. m.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、 B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
( )17. Hw ften des the speaker run?
A. Twice a week.
B. Three times a week.
C. Fur times a week.
( )18. Which culd be a better place fr running?
A. A playgrund. B. A busy street. C. A muntain rad.
( ) 19. Hw many suggestins did the speaker give?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
( )20. What did the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t keep yur running speed.
B. Where t buy gd running shes.
C. Hw t avid getting hurt in running.
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Dear Lucy,
First, I'd like t say that I-lve yur name. When my teacher asked us t chse 21 pen pal, I chse a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly.
I have a happy family. My father 22 in a factry tw years ag, and nw he is a successful businessman. Mm is a teacher. She 23 English fr eighteen years. She takes care f us very well. My father always says 24 my mm is the best ck in the wrld. I have a sister. She is 25 than me. She thinks she knws mre than I d, s she can always tell me what 26 . It really drives me mad.
I live in Chngqing. It 27 the Muntain City. It is a "ht" city, t. It is famus fr its ht pt and 28 .And it is really ht in summer here. The peple here are kind and hardwrking. Every year many peple cme t have a visit. Welcme 29 Chngqing. If yu cme, I'll be glad t be 30 guide.
I hpe yu can write back sn.
Yur pen pal,
Isabel
( )21. A. a B. an C. the
( )22. A. wrk B. wrks C. wrked
( )23. A. is teaching B. will teach C. has taught
( )24. A. that B. if C. hw
( )25.A. ld B. lder C. ldest
( )26. A. d B. ding C. t d
( )27. A. calls B. is calling C. is called
( )28. A. ndle B. ndles C. ndles'
( )29. A. t B. at C. in
( )30. A. yu B. yur C. yurs
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn't easy t becme a firefighter there. Many peple try, but a lt f them 31 . Als, in the past, firefighting was always a jb fr men. Nw there are wmen firefighters.
When Siene was five years ld, it was her dream t becme a 32 . Frty years later, she was the 33 wman t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA （女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains wmen in the skills they need t be firefighters. In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there 34 .
Starting the curse desn't mean yu'll becme a firefighter. The curse is very 35 , s nt everyne finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army-Can yu hld a heavy piece f wd fr fur minutes? Hw many exercises can yu d? Can yu lift a 12-meter ladder （梯子）？
Yu als need ther 36 . Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy? There are s many mre that are a part f firefighting these days. Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre skills 37 help.
Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter even 38 passing yur curse. It seems that lts f wmen aren't ready t d that. In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained,
39 nly three f them are nw firefighters. Learning the skills is nt enugh t becme a firefighter. Like Siene, yu als need t 40 yur dream.
( )31. A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight
( )32. A. plicewman B. firefighter C. scientist D. dctr
( )33. A. ldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest
( )34. A. myself B. yurself C. himself D. herself
( )35. A. interesting B. easy C. imprtant D. difficult
( )36. A. ideas B. methds C. skills D. rules
( )37. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly
( )38. A. after B. during C. befre D. in
( )39. A. but B. r C. because D. thugh
( )40. A. give up B. stick t C. talk abut D. wrry abut
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
D yu lve ygurt? Hmemade ygurt tastes delicius, and making ygurt is easy and fun. Let's have a try!
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4

Pur the milk Add the ygurt Cver the pt t Add sme
int a pt starter int the keep it warm hney r fruit
milk and mix enugh. Wait fr if yu like.
them up. 8 t 10 hurs.
Nw, it’s time t enjy ygurt with yur family!
( )41. What des the writer think f making ygurt?
A. Difficult and bring. B. Easy and fun.
C. Difficult but fun. D. Easy but bring.
( )42. What is the first step t make ygurt?
A. Pur the milk int a pt.
B. Mix the milk and ygurt starter.
C. Add sme hney r fruit.
D. Cver the pt t keep it warm.
( )43. Hw lng will yu wait befre the ygurt is ready?
A. 4 hurs. B. 6 hurs. C. 9 hurs. D. 12 hurs.
B
Squirrels （松鼠）are cute and interesting animals that can be fund in many parts f the wrld. They are knwn fr their lng tails, big teeth, and the ability t climb trees.
They can jump up t 6 meters in height, and they can run up t32 kilmeters every hur.
Squirrels have sft bdies. Their eyes are high n their small heads and are placed n each side s they can see wide and far withut having t turn arund. This ften helps them get ut f danger.
Squirrels have fur big teeth in the frnt f their muth that keep grwing all thrugh their lives. They are knwn fr their lve f nuts（坚果), and they can eat as much fd as their bdy weight each week. They will ften keep nuts in the grund fr the lng winter mnths. Many peple think that squirrels nly eat nuts, but this isn't true. They als like t eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even yung snakes.
One funny thing is that squirrels are gd at planting trees. They hide the fruits f ak trees, but ften frget where they put them. In the end, the frgtten fruits becme big trees.
( )44. Hw high can squirrels jump?
A. 6 meters. B. 6 kilmeters.
C. 32 meters. D. 32 kilmeters.
( )45. What d squirrels have?
A. Shrt tails. B. Big teeth.
C. Cld bdies. D. Big heads.
( )46. Why d squirrels keep nuts in the grund?
A. T eat in winter. B. T plant trees.
C. T lse sme weight. D. T have fun.
( ) 47. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Art. B. Sprts. C. Animals. D. Histry.
C
The Chinese pingfeng ( flding screen) is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture (家具 ). Its earliest cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragn. It's a symbl f light, grwth and life-giving water. It als stands fr nbility and pwer. The peacck, a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens, t. It's a symbl f everlasting life. Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular design f the pingfeng. All the designs carry peple's beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry. In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When an admirer paid a visit, hwever, she might take a secret lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t create ne. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man's pem and his lks, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical （实际的）use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall r divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.
The pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture.
( )48. What was the pingfeng used fr at the very beginning?
A. Prtecting peple frm wind.
B. Dividing a rm.
C. Making a rm beautiful.
D. Hiding a persn.
( )49. Which design is a symbl f wealth and gd luck?
A. The dragn. B. The peacck.
C. The water. D. The flwers.
( )50. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling a stry. B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing differences. D. By explaining the result.
different designs
A pingfeng stry
mdern furniture
beautiful wishes
a beauty behind
fashin, beauty
?
( )51. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Practical Use f the Pingfeng
B. A Beautiful Stry f the Pingfeng
C. Old Pingfeng in Mdern Hmes
D. The Hidden Beauty f the Pingfeng
D
Prince Caspian's parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King f Namia and his aunt. Thugh he had wnderful tys, he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.
He didn't care much fr his uncle and aunt, but abut twice a week his uncle wuld ask him t cme and have a walk tgether.
One day, while they were ding this, the King said, "Well, by, we must sn teach yu t ride and use a swrd. Yu knw we have n children, s it lks as if yu might have t be King when I'm gne. Hw shall yu like that, eh?"
" I dn't knw, Uncle," said Caspian. "What d yu wish?" asked the King. "I wish--I wish--I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days," said Caspian.
Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way, which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp( 锐利的) lk.
"Eh? What's that?" he said. "What ld days?"
"Oh, dn't yu knw, Uncle?" said Caspian. " Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen f the whle cuntry. And she made it s that it was always winter. And then tw bys and tw girls came frm smewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens f Nania. And s they ruled fr a lng time and everyne had a lvely time, and it was all because f Aslan--"
" Wh's he?" said the King. If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne （语气) f his uncle's vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up. But he talked n..
( )52. What was Caspian's favurite hur during a day?
A. When he played with wnderful tys.
B. When his uncle had a walk with him.
C. When he learned t ride a hrse.
D. When Nurse tld him stries.
( )53. What des the underlined wrd " tiresme" in Paragraph 5mean?
A. Fantastic. B. Bring. C. Funny. D. Wrng.
( )54. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Caspian didn't live with his uncle and his aunt.
B. Caspian wasn't satisfied with his present life.
C. Caspian thught his uncle was a great king.
D. Caspian had an enjyable walk with his uncle.
( )55. Hw did the King feel at the end f the stry?
A. Prud. B. Wrried. C. Angry. D. Calm.
E
①AI( artificial intelligence 人工智能 ) and machine learning refer t the ability f machines t learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisins, finish tasks, and even tell the pssible future results based n what they learn frm data (数据).
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger rle in everyday life than yu might imagine. Health care, banking, vide games, every search n the Internet yu make…, all are driven by AI.
③AI is ging t change almst every field f mdern life. Stephen Hawking said, "Success in creating AI wuld be the biggest event in human histry. " And Hawking added at nce, "Unluckily, it might als be the last, unless we learn hw t avid the risks.")
Diagram(图表）f Survey Result
④ ▲ , especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns ( AI智能自主武器）.It is als ging t change and take the place f many human jbs. The same wrries als cme frm the public. Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI, 91% f the peple (tend t and ttally) agree that "AI is a technlgy that requires careful management" in Eurpe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea f a helpless future where all human jbs are given ver t rbts, sme peple believe Al will make ur wrking lives better. It will imprve the wrk f humans, and new jbs will appear t take the place f the ld nes.
⑥What's mre, machines becme mre intelligent and they are able t finish mre human tasks. Things which nly belng t humans like creativity and critical （批判性的) thinking, will becme even mre valuable in the future.
⑦Like it r nt, AI is here. Maybe changing urselves and managing it well are the best way ut. Just as Benjamin Franklin nce said, "When yu're finished changing, yu're finished."
( )56. Which paragraph des the diagram mainly supprt?
A. ② B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤
( )57. (新考法 语篇逻辑)Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. As we knw, there are pssible huge risks fr sciety and human life
B. Als, yu can find AI serving ur daily life in every pssible field
C. Withut dubt, Al is a fantastic technlgy t lead us int the future
D. Humans are surely mre creative and better at many things than AI
( )58. What's the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T warn us that Al will take humans' place.
B. T shw us that there are a lt f uses f AI.
C. T tell us that many peple are wrried abut AI.
D. T suggest we prepare fr the changes brught by AI.
( ) 59. 新考法文章结构Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
V..口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
Rubbish Bins
A: Tm, culd yu help me?
B: Fine. 60.
A: Take ut the rubbish, please.
B: N prblem. 61.
A: T the rubbish bins arund the street crner.
B: OK. I'll g at nce!
A: 62.
B: Hw many bins are there?
A: 63.
B: But hw can I knw which is the right ne?
A; It's easy t tell. They have different clurs and signs.
B: 64.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
65. Did the students agree with each ther at fist?
66. Wh wrte the student's diary?
67. What culd the students learn abut wrking tgether after the prject?
68. (新考法 读后续写)What happened next? Finish the ending. ( abut 30 wrds)
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Tim is reading Jurney t the West.（改为否定句）
Tim Jurney t the West.
70. The students planted trees in the park last week.（对划线部分提问）
the students plant trees last week?
71.Panda Ya Ya returned t China n April 27，2023.（改为同义句）
Panda Ya Ya t China n April 27,2023.
72.加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句）
Jining a club is a gd way t .
73.书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）
The bks yu read, the yu'll knw.
Ⅷ-短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is t drink up a glass f cld water. When the water travels dwn yur thrat, yu will 74. s gd. Hwever, yu are ften tld nt t d s. Is drinking 75. water really unhealthy?
Cld water is said t slw dwn a persn's digestin (消化）Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur bdy's temperature 76. l .Cld water causes yur bld vessels (血管)t becme narrwer（更狭窄的）. S, the bdy needs t burn energy t bring yur 77.
back t nrmal. At the same time, less energy is used fr digestin.
Think f yur digestive system as a burning pt. If smene suddenly pured cld water int this pt, what wuld 78. ? Ding this wuld be dangerus. Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it is 79. adding water t a burning pt. Of curse, it isn't that bad, but it is a gd way t explain why drinking cld water during meals may be a bad idea. 80. yu cannt cntrl yur urge (冲动）t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.
Traditinal Chinese medicine suggests trying t avid drinking cld water. And mdern studies in Eurpe pint ut drinking cld water causes headaches. Scientists are ding mre research n this. Maybe in the future 81. t can give us mre helpful infrmatin.
Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）
“孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。
要求：
1.80-120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Reasns:
Bring them happiness make them feel yung help them keep in gd health…
参考信息：Hell, everyne. Caring fr the lder persns is the Chinese traditinal virtue(美德）.
Idea bank:
Read/g fishing/spend time with/d…tgether/teach them new things…
take actin
…
快速对答案
I.听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1-6 BABCAC 7-12 BCAABC 13-16 ABCB 17-20 BACC
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
21-25 ACCAB 26-30 CCBAB
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
31-35 CBADD 36-40 CBAAB
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
41-43 BAC 44-47 ABAC 48-51 ADBD 52-55 DBBC56-59 CADD
V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
60-64 EDGBA
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
65. N. /N, they didn't. 66. Sharla.
67. Everyne shuld d smething in the teamwrk and respect thers' ideas t find a way ut.
68. Sharla, Tny and Lee std prudly behind the mdel. After they gave a wnderful intrductin t their prject, a big smile appeared n Mrs. Hlt's face. / Sharla, Tny and Lee felt srry that they didn't finish the prject because they wasted sme time in the beginning, but they learned hw t wrk tgether.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
69. isn't reading. 70. Where did 71. came back 72. make friends 73. mre ; mre
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
74. feel 75. cld 76. lwer 77. temperature 78. happen 79. Like 80. If/When 81. they
Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）请看“详解详析”
详解详析
第I卷
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。是一封Isabel写给笔友Lucy的信，主要介绍了自己的家庭成员和自己所居住的城市。
21. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的名词；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的名词；the定冠词，表特指。根据空后" pen pal, I chse a girl named Lucy”可知，此处表示泛指，且空后名词以辅音音素开头。故选A.
22. C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“tw years ag”可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。
23. C.【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“fr eighteen years”可知，此处时态应用现在完成时。故选C。
24. A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实际意义；if是否；hw如何。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句且不缺成分，that 引导宾语从句，不作任何成分，无实义。故选A。
25. B【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据“than me”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
26. C【解析】考查疑问词+不定式结构。此处是tell的双宾语句式，me是间接宾语，what t d是不定式短语作直接宾语。故选C。
27.C【解析】考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，“it”和“call”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
28.B【解析】考查名词的数。根据句意可知，此处泛指面条，应用可数名词的复数形式。故选B。
29.A【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。welcme t...欢迎来到……，为固定用法。故选A。
30. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。yu主/宾格，你（们）；yur形容词性物主代词，你（们）的；yurs名词性物主代词，你（们）的。根据空后的“guide”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过消防员Siene 引出了成为一名消防员所要面临的一系列挑战。文章旨在告诉我们：要像Siene那样坚持自己的梦想。
31.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。succeed成功；pass通过；fail不及格，失败，未能（做到）；fight打架，战斗。根据转折连词but及后文讲述的成为一名消防员所要面临的挑战可知，此处指很多人失败。故选C。
32.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。plicewman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；dctr医生。根据上文“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，此处指想成为一名消防员，为firefighter的同词复现。故选B。
33.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。ldest最年长的；tallest最高的；kindest最友好的；busiest最忙碌的。根据时间状语“Frty years later"可知，四十年后她才通过了女子消防预备学院的课程，所以推断她是最年长的。故选A。
34. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句意可知，此处指Siene自己，应用反身代词，且Siene是女性。故选D。
35. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的；easy简单的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的。根据下文“s nt everyne finishes the training”可推知，此处指这项课程很难。故选D。
36.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。ideas 主意；methds方法；skills技能；rules规则。根据后文“Of curse，n ne can d them all, l but mre skills 37 help.”可知，此处指需要其他技能，为skills的同词复现。故选C。
37. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。recently最近；certainly无疑，肯定，当然；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；nearly几乎。此处讲述的是更多的技能对消防工作的影响，所以此处指肯定会有所帮助。故选B。
38.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。after在……之后；during在……期间；befre在……之前；in在……里。根据句意可知，通过考试和成为消防员在逻辑上有先后顺序，且成为消防员发生在通过考试之后，故after符合语境。故选A。
39. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。but但是；r或者，否则；because因为；thugh尽管。根据句意可知，空处前后是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故选A。
40. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；stick t坚持；talk abut谈论；wrry abut担忧。根据上文" Learning the skills is nt enugh t becme a firefighter.”及全文可知，成为一名消防员不容易，所以此处指像Siene那样要坚持你的梦想。故选B。日IV.
A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了制作酸奶的步骤。
41. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“.
and making ygurt is easy and fun.”可知，作者认为制作酸奶简单又有趣。故选B。
42. A【解析】细节理解题。根据框中Step1下“Pur the milk int a pt.”可知，制作酸奶的第一步是把牛奶倒进锅里。故选A。
43.C【解析】细节理解题。根据框中Step 3下“Wait fr 8 t 10 hurs.”可知，要等8到10小时。故选C。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种可爱并且有趣的动物——松鼠。
44. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They can jump up t 6 meters in height"可知，松鼠可以跳六米高。故选A。
45. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They are knwn fr their lng tails, big teeth, and the ability t climb trees”可知，它们有大大的牙齿。故选B。
46. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“The will ften keep nuts in the grund fr the lng winter mnths.”可知，它们是在为冬天储存食物。故选A。
47.C【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了松鼠。所以可能在杂志的动物版块读到这篇文章。故选C。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息。
48. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The term pingfeng means prtectin frm wind...”可知，最初屏风是用来挡风的。故选A。
49.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"Beautiful flwers, which mean wealth and gd luck.可知，花象征着财富和好运。故选D。
50.B【解析】行文方式题。通读第二段可知，作者通过列举龙、孔雀和花各自有着不同的寓意来向我们介绍屏风的设计，因此本段主要是通过举例子的手法来阐述的。故选B。
51. D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述屏风的设计及小故事来为我们展示屏风背后的美。故选D。
D
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了年幼的凯斯宾王子与国王叔叔之间的故事。
52. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中“he liked best the last hur f the day whe n the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries"1可知，保姆给凯斯宾讲故事的时候，凯斯宾最快乐。故选D。
53.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中" which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying"1:可知，到目前为止，国王一直在用一种令人感到无趣的方式说话。故迭B。
54. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中“I wish" I wish-I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days”可推知，凯斯宾王子对现状不满。故选B。
55.C【解析】推断人物情绪题。根据最后一段第二句"If Caspian had been a little lder, the tne(语气） f his uncle's vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up.”可推知，国王在故事结尾生气了。故选C。
E
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在日常生活中发挥的作用，以及人们对人工智能不同的看法，建议我们为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。
56.C【解析】细节理解题。根据图表内容及第四段最后一句“Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f Al...”可知，图表主要支持第四段。故选C。
57. A【解析】语篇逻辑题。根据本段内容可知，主要介绍了人工智能存在的风险，结合备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
58. D 【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了人工智能在日常生活中发挥的作用，以及人们对人工智能不同的看法，建议我们为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。
59.D【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了人工智能的定义；第二段介绍了人工智能的作用；第三、四段介绍了人工智能带来的风险；第五、六段介绍人们对人工智能的不同看法；第七段总结全文。故选D。
V.60-64 EDGBA
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。以三个版块呈现了老师让学生合作做一座火山模型并展示的过程。故事旨在引导我们：每个人都应该在团队合作中有所作为，尊重他人的想法、才能找到解决问题的方式。
65. N./N， they didn't.【解析】细节理解题。根据①中“They didn't agree with each ther.”可知，他们在开始并不同意彼此，故本题为否定回答。
66. Sharla.【解析】细节理解题。根据①中“I put Sharla，Tny and Lee tgether t make a vlcan(火山）.”再结合②中提到的人名“Tny""Lee”可知，写日记的人是Sharla。
67. Everyne shuld d smething in the teamwrk and respect thers' ideas t find a way ut.【解析】总结归纳题。根据①” "Maybe this was ne grup wh culdn't wrk t get her.”和③中大家纷纷提出自己的想法，畅所欲言可知，每个人都应该在团队合作中有所作为，尊重他人的想法，才能找到解决问题的方式。
68. Sharla, Tny and Lee std prudly behind the mdel. After they gave a wnderful intrductin t their prject, a big smile appeared n Mrs. Hlt's face. / Sharla, Tny and Lee felt srry that they didn't finish the prject because they wasted sme time in the beginning, but they learned hw t wrk tgether.【解析】开放性试题。本题答案不唯一，积极向上，合理即可。
Ⅶ. 69. isn't reading【解析】题干要求改为否定句，根据原句中谓语动词“is reading”可知，此处否定形式为isn't reading.故填isn't reading。
70. Where did【解析】根据题干中画线部分“in the park”，可知，应为询问地点，所以用where提问。根据时间状语“last week”可知，应用一般过去时。故填Where did。注意句首单词首字母需大写。
71. came back【解析】题干要求改写为同义句，根据原句中“returned""可知，时态要用一般过去时，return意为返回，cme back与之意思相同。故填came back。
72. make friends【解析】题干挖空处意为交友，make friends意为“交友”，为固定短语，且前面有动词不定式，符号t，后跟动词原形。故填make friends。
73. mre; mre【解析】题干挖空处意为越………就越，应用句型“the+比较级， the+比较级”。故填mre; mre。
Ⅷ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了喝冷水或冷饮对身体的不良影响。
74. feel【解析】句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会很好。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词；根据语境可知，s gd 表示喝冷水时的感觉，feel符合题意，因为空格前有“will”，所以动词用原形。故填feel。
75. cld【解析】句意：喝水真的不健康吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词；根据本段第一句“ After exercising， the first thing that 'yu want t d is t drink up a glass f cld water.”可知，此处指的是喝冷水，cld 符合题意。故填cld。
76. lwer【解析】句意：喝冷水或冷饮料会使你的体温。根据常识可知，冷水会使体温降低。“make sth./sb. d sth.”是固定用法，表示“使某物/某人做某事”，所以空格处应填动词原形；根据首字母提示，lwer 符合题意。故填lwer。
77. temperature【解析】句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的恢复正常。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词；根据本段第二句“Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur bdy's temperature 76.1”可知，冷水使体温发生了变化，所以空格处句子表示使体温恢复正常。故填temperature。
78. happen【解析】句意：如果有人突然把冷水倒进这个锅里，会什么？分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词，根据语境可知，此处是指如果有人突然把冷水倒进这个锅里，会发生什么， happen符合题意，空格前有情态动词“wuld”，后跟动词原形。故填happen.
79. like【解析】句意：同样，当你吃东西的时候喝冷水，就往烧热的锅里加水一样。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词，根据语境可知，本句将“吃东西时喝冷水”和“往烧热的锅里加水”两种情况作类比，like符合题意。故填like。
80.f/When-【解析】句意：你不能控制自己这样做的冲动，那么喝室温下的水是一个更好的选择。分析句子结构可知，空格单词引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句。故填I/When。注意句首单词首字母需大写。
81. they【解析】句意：也许将来能给我们更多有用的信息。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，结合前一句“Scientists are ding mre research n this.”可知，此处代指前文提到的科学家；根据首字母提示，they符合题意。故填they。
Ⅸ.【高分范文】
Hell, everyne. D yu want t be lved and needed when yu're ld?
In fact, many lder persns ften feel lnely because they are left behind and have nthing t d. That's why it's time t help them.
If they have hbbies, why nt invite them t d smething they are gd at? Fr example, yu can invite yur grandma t teach yu hw t dance, giving her the feeling f being the best dancer in the wrld. It will make her feel respected and needed. What's mre, yu can teach them smething new like using WeChat t make them feel yung.
All f us want t be cared fr when we becme ld. Let's take actin nw!2023年重庆市初中学业水平暨高中招生考试（A卷）(含解析）
A. OK. I see.
B. There are fur.
C. Yu can d many things.
D. But where shuld I take it?
E. What d yu want me t d?
F. What clur is the rubbish bin?
G. Dn't frget t put it in the right bin.
①A Teacher's Diary
April 14
I put Sharla, Tny, and Lee tgether t make a vlcan (火山). I knew they weren't gd friends, and I encuraged all my students t learn t wrk tgether.
Smething blew up! One lked mad, ne lked sad, and ne was nearly in tears. They didn't agree with each ther. Oh, dear!
I calmed them dwn. But they culdn't agree n even the base fr the vlcan, and Tny didn't want t tuch the paste (浆糊）.
I wndered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was ne grup wh culdn't wrk tgether.
③The Shw Time
The last wrk day fr the prject came.
"Is there a prblem?" Mrs. Hlt knew well there was a prblem. She wanted them t put it in their wn wrds, thugh.
"Well, I think the vlcan shuld be smth. " Sharla began.
"And," jumped in Lee, "it shuld lk rcky, like a real muntain. "
" I see. What d yu think, Tny?" Mrs. Hlt waited. "Well, I think it wuld have lava（岩浆）running dwn. "
"Hey, a great idea!" cut in Sharla, "The lava wuld be smth. Right , Mrs. Hlt?"
Sharla cntinued. " The ther side withut lava wuld lk rcky. Right?"
Tny caught n. "S ne side can be smth, and the ther rcky. Cme n, yu guys, let's g finish !"
It was the shw time. 68
②A Student's Diary
April 16
Yesterday, Mrs. Hlt made us stay behind s we culd finish planning ur vlcan. Anyway, we finally mved ahead with ur prject.
I was making my side smth. Tny just watched ( unfair ). I tld Lee t smth ut her side, t. "N, Sharla, it shuld lk like a real muntain," she said just as if she were the bss. The whle thing went dwnhill. The day ended with n prgress.