江苏省泰州中学附属初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第一部分 选择题（90分）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1. What subject did Peter prepare fr last night?
A. B. C.
2. What time did the man say they shuld meet?
A. B. C.
3. Hw will Frank g frm Beijing t Guangzhu?
A. B. C.
4. What is the man ging t buy fr her wife as a birthday present?
A. B. C.
5. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. T buy a new digital camera.
B. T buy an ld digital camera.
C. T brrw a digital camera.
6. What did Simn think f the play?
A. He didn’t knw it because he was ill.
B. He fund it bring.
C. He enjyed it very much.
7. Why d sme teenagers feel stressed?
A. Because they have t many exams.
B. Because they have t much hmewrk t d.
C. Because they dn’t knw hw t make friends with thers.
8. What des Mary advise fr getting a better jb?
A. T be mre utging and patient.
B. T be mre patient and mdest.
C. T be mre utging and mdest.
9. Where des the dialgue happen?
A. On the N.10 bus. B. On the N.15 bus. C. At the park.
10. What kind f music des the man like?
A. Rck music. B. Flk music. C. Classical music.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
11. What des Tm think f the new member f his basketball team?
A. Curius. B. Unfriendly. C. Attractive.
12. What des Tm’s mther advise him t d first?
A. T ask his teacher fr help.
B. T practice basketball mre.
C. T talk t the new member.
听第一篇短文，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13. A. helpful B. kind C. clse
14. A. at wrk B. in danger C. in truble
15. A. happy B. satisfied C. thankful
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
16. Mr Black didn’t remember things very well because ________.
A. he was ill B. he travelled a lt C. he was very ld
17. Mr Green lived in ________.
A. Canada B. France C. England
18. Mr Black talked with Mr Green’s daughter ________.
A. in the garden B. in the car C. in the park
19. Wh was ill when Mr Black visited the Greens last year?
A. Mr Green. B. Mr Green’s tw daughters. C. Mr Black.
20. When the ld man asked the girl which f them had died, he was nt ________.
A. thinking B. jking C. serius
二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题15分）
1. —Traditinal bjects have ________ lasting value as they are nt easy t find.
—That’s why peple dn’t thrw away ld things as easily as befre.
A. aB. theC. /D. an
2. — We can always find smething gd in a bad ________ if we lk fr it.
— It’s s true. Let’s make full use f what cmes.
A. situatinB. directinC. instructinD. cmpetitin
3. —My daughter mastered Japanese in less than tw years.
—Did she? She ________ have a gift fr language.
A. mustB. mightC. shuldD. can
4. If success is a gate, the rad _________ this gate must be made up f difficulties.
A. pastB. thrughC. ppsiteD. twards
5. —Hw is Mary getting n with her schlwrk?
—It’s hard t say She will fail the high schl entrance exam ________ she keeps studying hard.
A. afterB. untilC. whenD. unless
6. It’s amazing that ________ the turists went t Tianshui, Gansu, China t eat malatang—a mix f fds biled in ht, spicy sup in a week.
A. tw thusandB. thusands fC. tw thusand fD. tw-thusand
7. —Hw much difficulty d yu have preparing fr the cming Zhngka?
—________. We’re sure t d it well.
A. NthingB. NneC. ND. Nt
8. — What did yu think f the big fire that happened in a flat in Nanjing?
— Oh, I culdn’t feel any ________. We shuld charge ur e-bikes in safe places.
A. harderB. happierC. betterD. wrse
9. —I hear ur city wn’t hld the ftball match. Is it true?
—Unless a number f new ftball fields ________ next mnth.
A. will be repairedB. are repairedC. will repairD. have repaired
10. —Miss Wang, culd yu tell me ________ n March 5?
—Anything meaningful yu d is OK.
A. hw we will celebrateB. hw I can deal with
C. what I shuld dD. hw lng Lei Feng has been dead
11. —If yu always ________ yurself with thers yu may have tns f stress.
—I agree. But smetimes stress can pay ff.
A. cmpareB. cmplainC. cnnectD. cnsider
12. The Great Canal is ________ thught t be ne f the symbls f Yangzhu. Dn’t miss it during yur stay there.
A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. clselyD. widely
13. —Hw terrible the disaster is! Many peple are badly hurt and lse their hmes.
—I’m sure things are ging t ________ fine because many sldiers are trying t help them.
A. get utB. put utC. run utD. turn ut
14. —S yu gave Julie yur ipad?
―________. She said she’d return it t me after she had hers fixed.
A. My pleasureB. N prblemC. With pleasureD. Nt exactly
15. The underlined wrds “pull up yur slacks” in the nte may mean ________.
A. cheer upB. make upC. give upD. take up
三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15分）
阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me int the wds t pick up pecans (核桃) fr us t enjy later. I wasn’t abut t let him dwn. But pecan picking was ___16___. My basket was nly half full.
Then smething ___17___ my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared int a large hle. A mment later, the squirrel ___18___ t the grund t pick anther pecan. ___19___, he tk the pecan back t his hiding place inside the large hle f the tree secretly.
Nt s ___20___ anymre, I thught. I ran ver t the tree and fund the hle was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there fr the taking. This was my ___21___. Handful by handful, I tk all the pecans frm the hle. Nw the basket was full!
I was s ___22___ f myself. I culdn’t wait t shw Grandpa all f the pecans I’d cllected.
“Lk, Grandpa,” I shuted. “Lk at all f the pecans I fund!” Grandpa tk a lk at my basket. “Well, ___23___ did yu find s many, Jimmy?” I tld him everything. After hearing that, Grandpa lked at me, ___24___ me fr finding ut smething abut the squirrel’s habits. Then he did smething that ___25___ me. He handed the basket back t me and put his arm ___26___ my shulders gently.
“That squirrel wrked very hard t cllect his winter fd,” he ___27___. “Nw that all f his pecans are gne, dn’t yu think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets ___28___?”
“I didn’t think abut that,” I said.
“I knw,” Grandpa said. “But a gd man shuld ___29___ take advantage f (利用) smene else’s hard wrk, even the squirrel’s.”
Suddenly I felt really ashamed (羞愧). The ___30___ f that hungry squirrel wuldn’t leave my mind.
16.
A. funB. dangerusC. hardD. exciting
17.
A. cveredB. caughtC. reachedD. hurt
18.
A. ran awayB. walked frwardC. flew upD. climbed dwn
19.
A. After allB. In factC. Once againD. All f a sudden
20.
A. secretB. cmmnC. fascinatingD. valuable
21.
A. challengeB. chanceC. changeD. chice
22.
A. afraidB. tiredC. prudD. full
23.
A. whenB. hwC. whyD. where
24.
A. praisingB. thankingC. askingD. crrecting
25.
A. mvedB. surprisedC. advisedD. relaxed
26.
A. ffB. verC. underD. arund
27.
A. repeatedB. answeredC. cntinuedD. warned
28.
A. cldB. warmC. wetD. dark
29.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
30.
A. smileB. pictureC. pecanD. actin
四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题，满分40分）
A
Thirty-Six Stratagems (计谋), which shw the ancient Chinese wisdm, are ur ancient culture treasure. And many f them can still be put int practice in many fields, such as business and daily life. The fllwing are fur f them. Let’s enjy the charm f ur traditinal culture.
31. Which f the fllwing describes Stratagem Tw?
A. Shutting the dr t catch the thief.
B. Catching yur enemy’s leader first.
C. Letting the enemy ff t catch him later
D. Tricking the tiger int leaving the muntain,
32. What des the underlined wrd “chas” mean in Chinese?
A. 稳定B. 混乱C. 平静D. 疯狂
33. Why will Fishers smetimes mve the fishing line frm side t side?
A. T prtect the line.
B. T make themselves mre pwerful
C. T win the gegraphical advantage
D. T prevent a hked fish escaping
34. Frm the stratagems abve, we knw that ________.
A. it is wise f yu t attack enemies in their wn places
B. it is impssible fr peple t make thers lse their guard
C. it is dangerus t give yur enemies a chance t run away
D. it is better t sht the man n hrseback first
35. Where can we prbably read Thirty-Six Stratagems?
A. In a guidebk.B. In an art bk.C. In a science fictinD. In a classical bk.
B
“Milan Crtina 2026 might be my last Winter Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have nly ne gal, which is t g beynd my earlier results,” 33-year-ld Olympic champin Xu Mengta said at her bk launch party (新书发布会).
Xu was brn in 1990 in Lianing Prvince. Her parents ran a BBQ restaurant, where Xu wuld help ut during hlidays. Xu started her sprts career at the age f 4 as a gymnast, befre changing t freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age f 12, when she was cnsidered t tall t cntinue gymnastics.
Xu has wn 55 freestyle skiing aerials champinships s far, but they have cme at a cst.
Xu has had fur peratins n her knees. When she tk part in the Pyengchang 2018 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins (钢钉) in her knees. Just as at the Vancuver 2010 Winter Olympics and the Schi 2014 Winter Olympics, she wanted t get an Olympic gld medal. Unluckily, she failed t achieve her gal, althugh she tried her best.
But failures, painful injuries and lnely mnths f recvery didn’t stp her. Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics by cmpleting three smersaults (空翻) n her final jump.
In her bk, Xu recrds her true feelings abut her life ver the past 30 years, her memries f heart-stpping internatinal cmpetitins, the number f medals she wn, the lw pints she managed t vercme and her full preparatin fr each cmpetitin. “Plan each jump, review each prblem and lk fr every pssibility. The real situatin is unpredictable, s I have t be fully prepared,” Xu wrte in the bk.
“I hpe my persnal experience can encurage mre peple t g after their dreams,” Xu added. “Dn’t stp trying. It’s hard t say when yur effrts will pay ff, but they will d surely at the mst imprtant mment.”
36. Why did Xu take up anther sprt when she was 12?
A. She was t ld t d gymnastics.B. She wanted t try smething else.
C. Her physical cnditin had changed.D. Her parents didn’t allw her t cntinue.
37. What des “at a cst” in para 3 mean?
A. It’s difficult fr her t succeed.B. She pays a lt mney fr the champinships.
C. Smene helps her n the way t success.D. She gets gd results easily.
38. In Xu’s bk, we can learn ________.
①hw she gt alng with her schlwrk ②what hnrs she received
③what she plans t d in the next ten years ④hw she gt thrugh thse difficult mments
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
39. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Xu?
A. Lucky and kindB. Quiet and patient.C. Calm and talented.D. Strng and hard-wrking.
40. What des Xu want t tell us thrugh her stry?
A. Never waste time.B. Keep yur gal in mind.
C. Be s prud f yurself.D. It’s never t ld t learn.
C
My father and I were bth angry. “Never set ft in this huse again!” shuted my father. With tears in my eyes, I rushed ut t the street.
I walked aimlessly. A yung father wh held a child in his arms walked past me. I seemed t see my childhd frm anther space: happy.
But nw... I dn’t knw whether it is because I have grwn up r because my dad is getting ld. We have different ways f thinking. He always puts his pinins n me. We are just like tw peple cming frm tw different wrlds. It feels like there is an irn dr between us that can never be pened.
I walked in the streets. My heart was cld n this ht summer night. As I walked n, there were fewer and fewer peple in the streets, until I had nly the street lights with me. When I finally reached the building where I lived, I saw that the light was still n.
I thught t myself: “Is my father waiting fr me, r is he still angry with me?”
In fact, it was nthing. Perhaps, my dad was thrwing away sme f his ld stamps. Perhaps he thught they were useless. I never had the curage t tell him that I liked cllecting stamps. All the lights were ff except my father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t knw hw t express himself. After shuting at me, he never shwed any mments f regret. Hwever, after an argument he has the habit f tucking me underneath the cvers (掖被子) while I am sleeping.
This was hw he always was. He has been a leader fr s lng that telling everyne else what t d has becme his secnd nature.
The light was still n. “Am I wrng?” I whispered, maybe ... With the key in my hand, I was as nervus as I had ever been. At last, I decided t pen the dr. As sn as I pened the dr, tears ran dwn my cheeks. I suddenly realized that there wasn’t the irn dr that I had imagined between us at all. Lve — it’s secnd t nne.
41. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The father didn’t like his sn’s stamp cllecting.
B. The sn and his father needed cmmunicatin.
C. The father pened the dr fr the sn when he came back.
D. The by fully understd why he and his father had different thinking.
42. Which is the best rder f the fllwing accrding t what happened in the passage?
a. I pened the dr and entered the huse.
b. Sadly I ran ut int the street.
c I reached the place where I lived and saw my hme still brightly lit.
d. I thught f my father’s kindness twards me. e. I walked abut in the street withut any aim.
A. b, e, c, d, aB. b, e, d, c, aC. b, e, a, c, dD. b, e, c, a, d
43. What cnclusin can yu cme t after reading the passage?
A. The father treats his sn in an unfair way.B. The father is neither kind nr rude t his sn.
C. The father lves his sn very much in fact.D. The father is always finding his sn wrng.
44. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. where the by wentB. why the by left hme
C. what made a father angryD. hw the by understd his father’s lve
45. Accrding t the writer, why did his father ften shut at him?
A. perhaps the father is getting lder and lder and lder.
B. perhaps the sn has already grwn up.
C. perhaps they never agree with each ther.
D. perhaps the father has gt used t ding that.
D
The Chinese language differs frm Western languages in that, instead f an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand fr ideas, bjects r deeds. Chinese wrds are frmed by putting tgether different characters. In many cases, a single character can als make up a wrd. As ne kind f the mst ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an imprtant rle in the develpment f Chinese culture.
Chinese writing began thusands f years ag. Accrding t an ancient stry, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the ftprints f animals in the snw and nticed that the appearance f each ne was different. Then he had the idea that he culd use different shapes t represent different bjects. The first Chinese characters were drawings f physical bjects. Sme characters have been simplified (简化) and thers have been made mre difficult ver time.
Hwever, as a whle, the characters have develped frm drawings int standard frms. The character fr a muntain was at first three muntaintps tgether. This became ne muntaintp and three lines, and ver time turned int the character used nwadays.
Smetimes t express ideas, sme characters were made by cmbining tw r mre characters tgether. Fr example, “休” was made up f the characters fr a man and a tree. The character “囚” was frmed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were develped fr directins and numbers. It is easy t distinguish (区别) their meanings by lking at them, fr example, the characters fr “up” and “dwn”, which are ppsites f each ther.
Thugh these kinds f characters indicate meanings, ne f their shrtcmings is that they d nt shw hw they shuld be prnunced. Therefre, a methd was develped t have ne part f a character represent the meaning and the ther suggest the prnunciatin. Many Chinese characters used tday were made this way.
In the 1950s, the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters in the hpe t make learning t read and write mre understandable t the general ppulatin, which wuld increase literacy (读写能力) acrss the cuntry. And nw they have widespread use in China’s mainland.
46. The writer intrduced the Chinese characters by ________ in para 4.
A. giving examplesB. prviding causesC. expressing pininsD. cmparing facts
47. The fllwing sentence wuld best be placed at the beginning f ________.
Nt all characters were develped frm drawings f bjects.
A. Paragraph 5B. Paragraph 4C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 2
48. Which Chinese character used the underlined (下划线的) methd?
A. B. C. D.
49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The Chinese didn’t intrduce simplified Chinese characters until 1950.
B. Chinese characters we use tday have been accepted by large numbers f peple.
C. Chinese characters have turned int standard frms, which are easier than befre.
D. Chinese wrds and English wrds are bth frmed by putting alphabets and characters tgether.
50. In which part may we read the article in a newspaper?
A. Science.B. Culture.C. Entertainment.D. Sprts.
第二部分 非选择题（60分）
五、词汇运用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。（共5分）
51. Dn’t yu think yu _________ (lie) t me enugh? Dn’t d that again and be a gd by.
52. Abut five ________ (twelve) f the yearly fd supply ges t waste in ur cunty each year.
53. Many peple base their pinin f thers ________ (simple) n what is in their mind.
54. Mre than ne persn ________ (regret) missing the chance t visit the museum the ther day.
55. We shuld be aware f the ________ (pssible) that “VirusX” will cme sn.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，在表格内填上一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。
Seeing smene wh seems t be walking n a clud sunds like a dream. But this scene indeed exists (存在)—and it isn’t just in yur head. It’s a ppular attractin in the Suth American cuntry f Blivia called the Salar de Uyuni (乌尤尼盐湖). The area cvers a large amunt f white, glistening (闪亮的) salt and runs acrss 10,582 kilmeters f the Altiplan and yu can even see it frm space.
What’s special abut the Salar? This salt flat (盐田) can create an endless natural mirrr, which gives yu an amazing experience. On a still day, water cvering the salt changes the salt flat int “The Wrld’s Largest Mirrr” reflecting the sky. Thse wh are lucky enugh t see this natural wnder will tell yu hw difficult it is t find ut the dividing line between the sky and land.
Sme 40,000 years ag, water frm the surrunding muntains gathered here and there were n utlets (出口) where the rainfall culd flw ut. S a huge lake was frmed with natural salt inside. Over time, abut 25,000 years ag, high temperatures reduced the rainfall in the area. The climate frm wet t dry caused the water t slwly evaprate (蒸发). Abut 10,000 years ag, the bdy f water dried up and a deep layer (层) f salt flat was left behind.
With abut 10 billin tns f salt lying arund it, it’s n surprise that salt prductin in the Salar is a big business. But the real treasure lies under the surface f the salt flat, where arund 70% f the wrld’s lithium (锂) reserves can be fund. The lithium is used fr pwering mbile phnes, laptps, electric cars and this resurce culd be f great value.
根据短文内容在空白处填上适当的词。
Watching the flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square, walking thrugh ld hutngs in the heartland f the Chinese capital, ____66____ (rw) a bat in past emperrs’ garden f Summer Palace, visiting the Palace Museum which cvers ver seven ____67____ (millin) square meters, trying ut lcal ____68____ (taste) snacks and rast duck and even visiting the Natinal Museum f China...
It seems t be a week-lng trip t Beijing. In fact, sme peple decided t “punch in” (打卡) all the spts within 48 hurs, as they are nt cmmn travelers, ____69____ “turist special trps (特种兵式旅游)”. On platfrms like Xiahngshu and Duyin, sme yung peple, usually cllege students are nt with enugh mney, spending the night at 24-hur restaurants like McDnalds’ and Haidila htpt rather than bking a htel rm ____70____ (save) mney. Sme als use nighttime t transprt and the daytime fr enjying the spts. They even manage t catch their classes ____71____ finishing the trip.
Ru Tng, a junir student, has just spent such a crazy weekend with her friends. She tld the Glbal Times, “I walked 35,000 steps n Saturday but ____72____ usual number in university is fewer than 8,000.” “Last time I felt s tired was after the military training (军训). It was crazy but als f much ____73____ (fun).”
In sme peple’s eyes, this travel style is in such a hurry that the real beauty cannt be seen. But fr turist special trps, it is time saving as well as mney saving. Wei Xuanyu, a fresher f university visited nearly all f the main spts f the city during ne weekend break. “We spend a lt f time finding ut the spts and rutes, reading ____74____ (ther) travel ntes t have a special trip and get immersed int (投入) the place when we arrive.” My bdy culd be tired, but the excitement f seeing fresh things fr ____75____ (we) brings a new meaning t ur minds.”
八、书面表达（共25分）
76. 作为一个青春期的学生，常常有很多烦恼，假如你是李华，为庆祝每年3月20日的世界幸福日“Internatinal Day f Happiness”，你分享自己保持快乐的某个经历，让同学们认识保持快乐状态的重要性。请你根据下列流程图完成一篇短文贴在班级英语角。
注意：
1）短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2）括号中提供的信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3）词数100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4）短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
参考词汇：快乐的状态 a happy state f mind
Everything seems t be ut f cntrl smetimes, but what we can cntrl is ur state f mind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上。
My father
wrks hard fr my better educatin and better life.
is strict with but ________ t me.
tld me t be cnfident, brave and smile when I was ________.
I
am ________ fr his deep lve and what he has dne fr me.
hpe he will be healthy and happy frever.
Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes and failing. Yu shuld learn frm them and pull up yur slacks t take n new challenge.
Stratagem One
When a thief is in yur huse, yu’d better shut yur drs at nce in rder t prevent him frm running away. Why? There are tw reasns. First, if yu let yur enemy run away, he will cme back. Secnd, nce yur enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerus fr yu t chase him.
Stratagem Tw
This stratagem is frm a pem by Du Fu. A line in the pem reads “T sht the man n hrseback, sht his hrse first; t catch the rbbers, capture their leader first.”
In a war if yu want t beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, his frces (部队) will break dwn and fall int chas.
Stratagem Three
The Chinese always believe that tigers are mre pwerful when they are in the muntains. Once they leave muntains, they will becme less pwerful. And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with muntains. The stratagem advises yu nt t directly attack an enemy in his wn area. Instead, yu shuld try t make him leave his place first, making him lse the gegraphical advantage. In this way, yur enemy will be beaten easily.
Stratagem Fur
Experienced fishers all knw hw t prevent a hked（上钩的） fish breaking the fishing line. Mve the line frm side t side t gradually make the fish get tired and calm dwn, and then yu can catch it easily. In the same way, nce yur enemy is trapped (落网), he will ften struggle, trying t run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance t run away. When he gets tired and lses his guard, yu can capture him with less difficulty.
What is the Salar de Uyuni?
●It’s a ____56____ place f interest in the Suth American cuntry f Blivia.
●It is an area ____57____ with white and glistening salt.
●It runs acrss abut 10,582 kilmeters and can even be ____58____ frm space.
What’s special abut the Salar de Uyuni?
●On a still day, the salt flat will ____59____ int “The Wrld’s Largest Mirrr”, which makes yu feel amazed.
●If yu are lucky enugh t see it, yu may find it difficult t tell ____60____ the sky ends and the land begins.
Hw did the Salar de Uyuni ____61____ ?
●40,000 years ag, the surrunding muntains ____62____ the water frm flwing ut and it became a huge lake.
●25,000 years ag, the climate changes ____63____ t the evapratin f the lake.
●10,000 years ag, the lake was left behind a deep layer f salt after ____64____ up.
What’s under the Salar de Uyuni?
●70% f the wrld’s lithium lies under the salt flat.
●Lithium can be used t pwer things ____65____ mbile phnes laptps and electric cars.