江苏省盐城市阜宁县实验初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开第一部分: 听对话回答问题,每段对话听两遍。
1. What time will the plane arrive in Lndn?
A. B. C.
2. What is Billy prbably ding nw?
A. B. C.
3. Which cuntry has Mary been t?
A. B. C.
4. Which sign is there?
A. B. C.
5. What is Sandy ding?
A. She is watching TV. B. She is reading a bk. C. She is listening t music.
6. Wh was the girl sending the card t?
A. T her friend. B. T anybdy else. C. T nbdy.
7. Hw many times has Jack been t Hng Kng?
A. Twice. B. Many times. C. Never.
8. Hw will they make their schl mre beautiful?
A. By buying sme flwers.
B. By ding sme cleaning.
C. By planting sme trees arund their schl.
9. Where can the man be?
A. At the dctr’s. B. In a library. C. In a bkshp.
10. Hw lng has the man had the camera?
A. Three years. B. Six years. C. Eight years.
第二部分,听对话和短文答题。
听一段对话,回答11~12小题。
11. What time f day is it?
A. In the early mrning. B. In the late mrning. C. In the afternn.
12. What des the man think the wman shuld eat?
A. Sme chclate. B. Sme sweets. C. Sme fruit.
听第一篇短文,回答13~15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
13. A. Amazing B. Relaxing C. Exciting
14. A. sixty B. sixteen C. eighty
15. A. singing B. dancing C. feeding
听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。
16. Why did Anna save mney at first?
A. Because she hped t buy sme tys.
B. Because she wanted t help hmeless children.
C. Because she hped t g t Disneyland ne day.
17. When did Anna knw abut the Rad Huse?
A. At the age f fur. B. At the age f eight. C. At the age f twelve.
18. Hw did Anna knw abut the Rad Huse?
A. Frm a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. Frm a TV prgramme.
19. What didn’t Anna buy in the shp?
A. A ty. B. Sme scks. C. Sme pencils.
20. Wh did Anna buy the presents fr?
A. A hmeless child. B. Her gd friend. C. Herself.
二、单项选择(本题共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Fred cmes frm ________ Eurpean cuntry, but he likes playing ________ Chinese chess.
A. an;theB. a;theC. an;/D. a;/
2. He ______ in Shanghai, but he ____the village life since he came here tw years ag.
A. used t live; has gt used tB. used t living; has been used t
C. was used t live; has gt used tD. used t live; has been used t
3. All the peple went hme ________ Mr Wang, fr he had t finish his wrk.
A. expectB. besideC. exceptD. besides
4. —Where is yur father, Jack?
—He ________ t New Yrk n business. He ________ the airprt at five in the mrning.
A. has gne; has left frB. has been; has left t
C. has gne; left frD. has been; left t
5. —________ did yur uncle leave his hmetwn?
—Twenty years ag. He has been away ________ the end f 2009.
A. When; sinceB. Hw lng; sinceC. When; atD. Hw lng; at
6. The _____ wman _______ Shanghai since her husband ______ in 1990.
A. alne ; has cme t ; diedB. alne ; has cme t; has died
C. lnely ; has been in ; diedD. lnely ; has been t ; died
7. —Hw ________ is it frm Nanjing t Chengdu?
—It’s abut tw ________ flight.
A. lng; hurs’B. far; hur’sC. lng; hur’sD. far; hurs’
8. There may be ________ in Munt Huang, but the weather is very nice.
A. a little rainsB. sme rainC. a bit rainyD. a bit f rainy
9. Yesterday my father ________ an invitatin t a party this Sunday frm his wrkmate, but he had n time t g s he didn’t ________ it.
A. received; acceptB. accepted; receive
C. accepted; acceptD. received; receive
10. —He’s just back frm wrk, ________?—________He wn’t cme back until tmrrw.
A. hasn’t he; Yes, he hasB. hasn’t he; N, he hasn’t
C. isn’t he; Yes he, isD. isn’t he; N, he isn’t
三、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
One mrning, when I was leaving fr my business, a middle—aged man came up and asked me fr help. He said he had n_____11_____t get fd fr his large family.
“Yu lk_____12_____. Why dn’t yu wrk?” I asked. “ Simply because I cannt get wrk,sir. ” “If I give yu wrk, what yu want?” “As lng as I can get bread fr my family, sir. ” he____13____.
I decided t find ut if he_____14_____meant what he said. "OK. I'll give yu ne pund an hur, if yu will_____15_____a brick(砖)under yur arm and walk arund the square fr five hurs withut stpping. “Thank yu, sir. I will. ”
I fund a brick and started him n his walk befre I went t my___16___. I never thught he wuld d what he had___17___.
When I came back five hurs later, I saw him___18___walking, with the brick under his arm.
I stpped him and gave him___19___punds. He thanked me and tld me that sme peple had___20___t help him when they knew why he was ding all this. He wuld g and ask___21___fr wrk. Befre leaving, he asked if I wuld give him the___22___. I did.
Several years later, a well—dressed man greeted me n a train. Seeing I was nt sure wh he was, he___23___that he was the brick man and had his wn business nw. “Yu knw, I still keep that brick and always value it as the mst___24___thing I have as it has brught me luck and success. ”
___25___, it was nt the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in ding even a very little thing.
11. A. placeB. mneyC. planD. time
12. A. funnyB. sickC. seriusD. strng
13. A. answeredB. askedC. spkeD. tld
14. A. certainlyB. simplyC. reallyD. usually
15. A. breakB. carryC. fixD. hide
16. A. businessB. lessnC. prgrammeD. research
17. A. plannedB. preparedC. prmisedD. suggested
18. A. alsB. alreadyC. evenD. still
19. A. furB. fiveC. sixD. seven
20. A. cntinuedB. frgttenC. fferedD. refused
21. A. himB. themC. meD. her
22. A. brickB. chanceC. jbD. bread
23. A. explainedB. imaginedC. realisedD. suppsed
24 A. beautifulB. expensiveC. imprtantD. interesting
25. A. As a resultB. At lastC. In a wrdD. In fact
四.阅读理解(本题共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)
A
26. It is said that the lve stry abut Xu Xian and the White Snake happened n ________.
A. Dragn TwerB. Water CubeC. West LakeD. Disneyland
27. Tw travelers plan t have a bird’s-eye view (俯视) f Harbin, and they need t pay ________ frm the infrmatin abve.
A. ¥150B. ¥100C. ¥450D. ¥300
B
A jbless man wanted very much t have the psitin f “ffice by” at Micrsft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the flr as a test. “Yu have passed the test,” he said. “Give me yur e-mail address and I’ll send yu the frm t fill in and the date when yu may start.” The man replied, “But I dn’t have a cmputer, neither an e-mail.” “I’m srry,” said the HR manager. “If yu dn’t have an e-mail, that means yu are nt living. And anyne wh isn’t living cannt have the jb.”
The man left with n hpe at all. He didn’t knw what t d with nly $10 in his pcket. He thught and thught. Then he went t the supermarket and bught 10 kils f tmates. He sld the tmates frm dr t dr. In less than tw hurs, he had 20 dllars. He repeated the peratin three times, and started t g early every day, and returned hme late. Shrtly, he bught a cart , then a truck, then he had his wn fleet f delivery vehicles (运货车队). Five years later, the man was ne f the biggest fd retailers (零售商) in the US.
One day, ne f his friends asked him fr his e-mail. He said, “I haven’t gt ne.” His friend culdn’t believe his ears. “Can yu imagine what yu culd have been if yu had an e-mail?” The man thught fr a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an ffice by at Micrsft!”
28. What did the man d fr the test?
A. He sent e-mails.B. He did the cleaning
C. He sld cmputers.D. He filled in frms.
29. The man ________ after he left Micrsft.
A went t lk fr anther jbB. asked fr fd frm dr t dr
C. thught f an idea t make mnkeyD. bught a cmputer and gt an e-mail
C
There was a big tree mre than several hundred years ld lcated in the middle f a dry land. There was n ther tree but the ld ne gave shelter and shade t thusands f travellers.
One day, tw travellers were travelling frm far away. They were walking fr several miles n a ht day. They started their jurney frm early mrning and it was almst mid-nn. They culd nt walk any mre. They were cmpletely exhausted! Luckily, they reached the tree. They decided t take a rest under the tree. They slept fr sme time happily, enjying the cl wind.
They felt hungry and ne f the travelers decided t climb the branches t see if the tree has any fruit. Since it is nt a fruit-bearing tree, the traveller became angry because f hunger and shuted at the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree and it has nthing t feed us, nt even a fruit r even nuts!”
When the ther traveller heard his wrds, he asked him t stay cl, “Yu can’t be s ungrateful (忘恩负义的) t the tree. Just lk back at the cnditin when yu reached here in the ht and dry sun! The tree ffered yu a cl and cmfrtable place t rest and sleep with cl wind. If it’s nt here when yu are very tired, yu wuld have died nw! The tree saved yu frm the ht sun, but what yu said makes me feel really srry fr yu!” The first traveller realised his mistake and said srry t the tree.
30 Which f the fllwing abut the tree is NOT true?
A. It is the nly living tree in the dry land.
B. It is a fruit-bearing tree with lts f fruit.
C. It ffers peple a cl and cmfrtable place t rest.
D. The tree has grwn fr several hundred years.
31. The underlined wrd “exhausted” means that ________.
A. 神采奕奕的B. 豁达大度的C. 谦虚谨慎的D. 精疲力竭的
32. The stry mainly tells us that ________.
A. the first traveller isn’t a plite man
B. it’s cl t rest under a shade in a dry land
C. we shuld try ur best t save and prtect every tree
D. we shuld be thankful t anyne/anything that has helped us
D
As we all knw, there is very shrt f water in lts f areas in Africa. Hwever, there is a magical tree which can help t slve the water prblem. It is called the “sacred (神圣的) tree f Africa”-babab tree (猴面包树).
A babab tree is huge like an upside-dwn carrt. It can grw s large that it requires mre than 40 peple hlding hands t circle it. Actually, mst babab trees are nt very tall, nly abut ten meters.
A babab tree is full f treasures. It is said that if everyne in Africa had a 10-meter-tall babab tree, it wuld slve mre than 50% f their fd prblems. In ht Africa, water is the mst needed. When the rainy seasn cmes, the babab tree starts t hld water in its bdy. The babab tree is said t be the mst water-hlding tree. It can hld thusands f kilgrams f water in its bdy. Lcal peple usually cut a hle in the tree with a knife and get clean water frm it. The babab tree leaves are a bit like spinach (菠菜) leaves. True t its Chinese name, the fruit f the babab tree tastes like bread. But it’s nt like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Lcal peple seldm get stmach prblems because f eating it.
Babab trees are nt nly useful fr humans, but fr animals in nature! Their fruit can be gd fd fr mnkeys, lizards and ther African animals. Their leaves can als be eaten t get enugh water. The branches f a babab lk like a rt, making it a perfect hme t birds.
Indeed, babab trees are the “tree f life” fr Africans. The tall, straight babab trees act like lighthuses. As the African saying ges, “Babab trees lit up against the dark ‘African Sky’.” They light up nt nly the night sky, but als ur respect fr nature.
33. Which f the fllwing sentences is an pinin?
A. Many places in Africa are very shrt f water.
B. Mst babab trees are nt very tall, nly abut ten meters.
C. Babab trees are useful bth fr humans and animals in nature!
D. A babab tree can hld thusands f kilgrams f water in its bdy.
34. What is the structure f the article? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,...)
A. B. C. D.
35. What is the best title fr the article?
A. Africans in Need f WaterB. The Sacred Tree f Africa
C. A Magic Tree in DangerD. The Mst Water-hlding Tree
五、信息还原(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
信息还原
Nw peple have mre mney than befre, and they want t enjy life. ___36___ Listen! Sme peple are talking abut their vacatin plans.
“I lve sprts. I’m ging cycling with my family during the vacatin. ___37___ That’s really great,” said Mrs. Lee. Mr. Zha lves nature. He said, “I’m ging t walk in the cuntryside r ging hiking in the muntains. ___38___ ” Miss Wang wants t be mre beautiful. “I’m planning t g shpping. ___39___ ” Mr. Wang is a mvie actr. He has just finished his last mvie. ___40___ He said, “I like ging sightseeing. I am staying in Canada fr a mnth. A relaxing vacatin! I can’t wait!”
A. I want t buy lts f beautiful clthes.
B. Nw he really wants t get sme rest.
C. Many peple can cme t buy clthes in my shp.
D. We can exercise and enjy lts f interesting places.
E. S peple have different ideas abut hw t enjy their vacatins.
F. I hpe the beauty f nature can help me t frget all f my prblems.
试卷II (非选择题, 共45分)
六、短文选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,从方框里选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
____41____ the last few centuries, there have been many changes in ur lives.
T start with, peple were nt able t travel such a lng distance in such a shrt time in the past. Planes were nt very ____42____ at that time because they ____43____ t be a very expensive way t travel. Nwadays, we have fast, cmfrtable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains.
Secndly, in the past, peple had t wrk much ____44____ because they did nt have the tls that we have tday. Tday, mst f the difficult and dangerus wrk is dne by cmputers and machines.
Thirdly, in the past, the living ____45____ were nt as gd as they are nw. There were n bathrms r ____46____ water in many huses, and many peple culd nt buy things like fridges, TV sets r washing machines. Nw, mst families have ____47____ f these things.
Lastly ____48____ have becme much easier than befre. In the past, we kept in tuch ____49____ thers by writing letters r sending faxes, but nw we have many ther ways t chse frm, such as making a phne call, sending emails r messages and chatting nline. Mrever, we can even see the peple whm we are making a phne call with ____50____ mbile phnes, and we can see each ther while chatting nline. The mst surprising thing is that we can make a phne call with the astrnauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing!
Thanks t the technlgy, especially the Internet, ur lives have becme much easier and happier than befre. I’m sure they will becme mre wnderful in the future. Dn’t yu think s?
七、首字母填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
My heart is filled with lve. Recently, I’m s thankful fr the supprt frm a very dear friend f mine. With his help, I can realize my dream f making a kind act. It can b___51___ me mre pwer in my life.
We live in a small African city. As yu knw, many peple there live a p___52___ life and it’s hard fr them t find jbs. I’ve hped t ___53___ a sup kitchen fr many years. I’d like t help the l___54___ peple in need. My friend helps me create a web page c____55____ Sunshine. On it, we usually share ur kind activities. These days, I’m making hearty fd w___56___ my friend is handing ut hearty clthes. Yu knw there are always s many h____57____ peple living n the streets, which shcks me a lt.
We want t invite mre peple t j___58___ us. The act f lve by giving has tuched my heart greatly. Smetimes I feel very t____59____ after wrking hard fr a whle day, but I still g n with the lve activities. B____60____ f the prject, my life becmes s meaningful. I knw what I’m ding nw can make a difference t sme peple’s life.
八,阅读表达。(每小题2分,共10分)
Rabbit Shiny and trtise (乌龟) Smily were neighburs. One day they were reading a stry abut their great grandfathers: Shiny’s and Smily’s great grandfathers decided t have a race. While Shiny’s great grandfather fell asleep during the race, Smily’s great grandfather wn the race by slwly walking twards the finishing line.
Smily said, “If yur great grandfather didn’t g t sleep, my great granddad might never win. S his win was nt a real win.”
The next day there was a ntice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there wuld be a race and the winner wuld win many prizes. The race started frm the bear’s huse. Frm there, the runners had t crss the river. But mst f the animals culd nt bth run fast and swim fast. S they didn’t knw what t d. Shiny and Smily made a plan.
Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting n his back. He and ther animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift (湍急的) water and std there because they were wrried. Nne f them liked the idea f crssing the river. Smily quickly gt int the water and Shiny sat n his back. Smily started swimming. Sn they reached the ther side f the river. Shiny gt dwn frm Smily’s back and Smily climbed n Shiny’s back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first.
“Bth f them are the winners.” The president f the jungle said, “Shiny and Smily helped each ther during the race and they wn. S let’s give them a big hand.”
根据短文回答下列问题,每小题不超过6个单词。
61. Why didn’t Shinly’s great grandfather win the race?
____________________________________________________________
62. Where can the animals read the ntice abut the race?
____________________________________________________________
63. What did Shinly and Smily d after reading the ntice?
____________________________________________________________
64. Hw did the animals feel when they saw the swift water?
____________________________________________________________
65. Hw culd Shiny and Smily win the race?
____________________________________________________________
九.写作(计15分)
66. 请根据所给问题提示,以“My hmetwn — Funing”为题用英文写一篇短文,向大家介绍你的家乡。内容如下:
1. Hw has yur hmetwn changed ver the years?
2. If yur relatives and friends cme, where will yu take them t visit?
3. What will yu d fr yur hmetwn?
注意:1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 作文应包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥;
3. 词数100左右。
My hmetwn — Funing
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sea Life Centre
What is the centre like?
13
What are things like here?
Enjyable and educatinal
Hw much are the tickets?
4 punds fr adults; 2 punds fr children; free fr thse ver 14 .
What are special attractins fr kids?
A quiz and hurly 15 time.
Place f interest
Water Cube
(水立方)
West Lake
Disneyland
Dragn Twer
Lcatin (位置)
Beijing
Hangzhu
Hng Kng
Harbin
Phne Number
010-28135589
0571-68345579
00852-28029822
0451-81187899
Price f ticket
¥60
¥50
¥300
¥150
Feature (特色)
Special bubbly (气泡状的) design
The Brken Bridge
Cartn (卡通) characters
Skywalk
thrugh;use;cmmunicate;ver;several;cnditin;ppular;run;with;hard
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