辽宁省沈阳市光明初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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听力部分
一、短对话理解（共 8 小题，每小题 1.5 分：满分 12 分）
听下面 8 段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the dg?
A. In frnt f the windw. B. In frnt f the dr. C. Under the table.
2. What d the farmers grw in Tm’ s hmetwn?
A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Grapes.
3. What’ s Jenny ding?
A. Ding her hmewrk. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Listening t music.
4. What clur are Mike’ s pencils?
A. Yellw. B. Green. C. Blue.
5. Where are the speakers prbably talking?
A. In a hspital. B. In a supermarket. C. At a htel.
6. Hw will Bill g t the train statin?
A. B. C.
7. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Sunny B. Windy C. Cludy.
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw trees prduce xygen
B. Hw trees take in harmful gases
C. Hw trees fight against air pllutin.
二、长对话理解（共 12 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 18 分）
听下面 4 段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
9. What’ s Tina ding?
A. Drawing her dg. B. Walking her dg. C. Playing with her dg.
10. Wh gave the dg t Tina?
A. Her friend. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt.
11. Hw many times des Tina walk her dg a day?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听材料，回答以下各小 题。
12. Hw much is the map?
A. $1. B. $1.50. C. $2.50
13. What is acrss frm the cinema?
A. A plice statin. B. A supermarket. C. A bkshp.
14. Hw lng des it take t walk t the cinema?
A. Abut 5 minutes. B. Abut 10 minutes. C. Abut 15 minutes.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15.Wh went t Hng Kng with Mike?
A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His brther.
16. Hw lng did Mike spend in Disneyland?
A. Half a day. B. A whle day. C. Tw days.
17. Hw did Mike travel arund the city every day?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18. When will the by have a class meeting?
A. This Mnday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Friday.
19. What’ s the class meeting abut?
A. Planting trees. B. Prtecting trees. C. Taking care f trees.
20. Hw lng is the “Great Green Wall”?
A. Abut 400 kilmetres lng. B. Abut 1,700 kilmetres lng. C. Abut 7,000 kilmetres lng.
笔试部分
第一部分 选择题(三大题；共 45 分)
三、单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. ________ wman in the red dress is ________ English teacher.
A. A, anB. The, anC. The, aD. A, the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个穿红裙子的女人是一位英语老师。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据第一个空空后的“in the red dress”可知，此处表示特指，应用the；根据句意可知，第二个空表示泛指的一位英语老师，且空后的“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处应用an。故选B。
2. The twn ________ n a small island in Eurpe.
A. appearsB. liesC. putsD. climbs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小镇位于欧洲的一个小岛上。
考查动词辨析。appears出现；lies位于；puts放；climbs爬。根据“The twn … n a small island in Eurpe.”可知，此处是指小镇位于一个小岛上。故选B。
3. Practice mre, _______ yu’ll learn English better.
A. rB. sC. andD. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多加练习，英语你就会学得更好。
考查连词辨析。r或者，否则，表示选择关系；s因此，表示因果关系；and和，并且，表示并列或者顺接关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据上下文语境可知上下文之间是顺接关系，故选C。
4. —What is mum cking in the kitchen?
—Fish, I guess. Hw nice it ________!
A. is smellingB. is smeltC. will smellD. smells
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈在厨房煮什么？——我猜是鱼。闻起来多么好闻啊！
考查感官动词用法。根据“What is Mum cking in the kitchen”和“Fish, I guess”可知，此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，smell是系动词，所以一般都是主动表被动，主语it是单数，感官动词用三单形式。故选D。
5. Mr. Li is strict ________ ur studies, but he always encurages us and gives us supprt.
A. withB. abutC. frmD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给予我们支持。
考查介词辨析。with用；abut关于；frm从；fr为了。be strict abut sth对某事严格，be strict with sb对某人严格。根据“ur studies”可知，此处指对学习这件事严格，应填介词abut。故选B。
6. —Yu’ve bught a new dress!
—N. I made it ________!
A. IB. meC. mineD. myself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你买了一条新的连衣裙。——不是。我自己做的。
考查反身代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“N. I made it...”可知，此处应用反身代词，表示“我自己做的”。故选D。
7. —I ________ what t eat fr dinner. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—What abut beef ndles?
A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thughtD. will think
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在想晚饭吃什么。你能给我一些建议吗？——牛肉面怎么样？
考查动词时态。根据“what t eat fr dinner”可知，此处表示正在考虑晚餐吃什么，用现在进行时be ding的结构，故选B。
8. Yu have t ________ nw, baby. It’s time fr schl.
A. get dwnB. wake upC. fall asleepD. give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你得醒来了，宝贝。该上学了。
考查动词短语。get dwn下来；wake up醒来，醒醒；fall asleep入睡；give up放弃。根据“It’s time fr schl.”可知，指的是醒来去上学。故选B。
9. Hangzhu is ________ West Lake. Many visitrs g there every year.
A. knwn asB. ppular withC. famus frD. different frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杭州因西湖而知名。每年许多游客去那里。
考查形容词短语。be knwn as作为……而知名：be ppular with受……欢迎；be famus fr因为……而知名；be different frm与……不同。根据“Many visitrs g there every year.”可知，每年都有许多游客去杭州，所以应是因为西湖而闻名。故选C。
10. —Why nt buy a present fr yur mum nline?
—________.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. Thanks a ltC. Srry, I dn’ tD. That’s a gd idea
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么不在网上给你妈妈买个礼物呢？ ——好主意。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气；Thanks a lt非常感谢；Srry, I dn’t对不起，我不会；That’s a gd idea好主意。根据“Why nt buy a present fr yur mum nline?”可知，此处应用“That’s a gd idea”对网上给妈妈买礼物的建议进行评价。故选D。
四、完形填空（共 10 小题。每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Hw are ____11____ brn? They experience fur stages in rder: egg, larva (幼虫期), pupa (蛹) and adult.
One day, a little girl fund a ccn (茧). She culd ____12____ that a butterfly was ging t be brn. She decided t wait fr the butterfly t cme ut f the ccn. She watched it fr ____13____, but then the butterfly stpped mving. It gt stuck (卡住了). The girl wanted t help the butterfly get ut. She went hme and gt a pair f ____14____.
As she cut pen the ccn, the butterfly then easily came ut. Hwever, its bdy was swllen (浮肿的) and its wings were very ____15____. The girl still thught that she helped the butterfly. She sat there fr anther few hurs and waited fr its wings t grw. Hwever it did nt happen. The butterfly was unable t ____16____ and fr the rest f its life, it culd nly mve arund with a large bdy and little ____17____. The girl thught she was helping but ____18____ she was hurting it.
When the butterfly brke free f its ccn by ____19____, it was time fr its bdy t get smaller and its wings t get strnger. S it culd fly sn. It’s true struggling (挣扎) will make yu ____20____.
11.
A. beesB. antsC. butterfliesD. flies
12.
A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say
13.
A. secndsB. hursC. daysD. years
14.
A. scissrsB. knivesC. branchesD. glasses
15.
A. hardB. sftC. smallD. big
16.
A. mveB. walkC. swimD. fly
17.
A. earsB. eyesC. wingsD. heads
18.
A. actuallyB. finallyC. luckilyD. hpefully
19.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. itselfD. urselves
20.
A. happierB. strngerC. weakerD. easier
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧。告诉我们人生中拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会变强。
【11题详解】
句意：蝴蝶是如何出生的？
bees蜜蜂；ants蚂蚁；butterflies蝴蝶；flies苍蝇。根据下文“They experience fur stages in rder: egg, larva (幼虫期), pupa (蛹) and adult.”可知，此处是在问蝴蝶是如何出生。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她看得出来一只蝴蝶即将诞生。
tell判断；speak说话；talk说话；say说。根据下文“She decided t wait fr the butterfly t cme ut f the ccn.”可知，此处是指她看得出来一只蝴蝶即将诞生。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：她看了好几个小时。
secnds秒；hurs小时；days天；years年。根据下文“She sat there fr anther few hurs”可知，此处是指她看了好几个小时。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：她回家拿了一把剪刀。
scissrs剪刀；knives刀；branches树枝；glasses眼镜。根据下文“As she cut pen the ccn, the butterfly then easily came ut.”可知，此处是指女孩用剪刀剪开茧。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，它的身体肿胀，翅膀很小。
hard坚硬的；sft柔软的；small小的；big大的。根据下文“waited fr its wings t grw”可知，此处是指翅膀很小。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能依靠一个巨大的身体和小小的翅膀到处走动。
mve移动；walk行走；swim游泳；fly飞。根据下文“it culd nly mve arund”可知，此处是指这只蝴蝶不会飞。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能依靠一个巨大的身体和小小的翅膀到处走动。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；wings翅膀；heads头。根据前文“ fr its wings t grw. Hwever it did nt happen.”可知，此处是指小小的翅膀。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这个女孩以为她是在帮助它，但实际上她是在伤害它。
actually实际上；finally最终；luckily幸运地；hpefully满怀希望地。根据“The girl thught she was helping but”可知，此处是指与想的不同，这个女孩实际上是在伤害它。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：当蝴蝶自己破茧而出的时候，正是它的身体变得更小，翅膀变得更强壮的时候。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；itself它自己；urselves我们自己。根据下文“it was time fr its bdy t get smaller and its wings t get strnger”可知，此处是指蝴蝶自己破茧而出。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：奋斗会让你变得更强大，这是真的。
happier更开心的；strnger更强的；weaker更虚弱的；easier更容易的。根据前文讲述蝴蝶自己破茧而出会让自己的翅膀变得更强壮可知，此处是指奋斗会让自己变得更强大。故选B。
五、阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 16 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 24 分）
阅读下面的四篇短文，从每题给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Save paper, save trees.
We use a lt f paper every day. If we keep n wasting s much paper, there will nt be any trees left n the Earth. If there are n trees, there will be n paper. Every day, peple thrw away abut 2,800 tns (吨) f paper in ur city. It takes 17 trees t make ne tn f paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.
Since it takes mre than 10 years fr a tree t grw, we must start t use less paper nw. If we dn’t, we will nt have enugh time t grw trees t take the place f thse we use fr paper.
S hw can we save paper? We can use bth sides f every piece f paper, especially when we are making ntes. We can chse drinks in bttles instead f thse in paper packets. We can use handkerchiefs t wipe ur hands instead f tissues (纸巾).
Everyne can help t save paper. We can help t prtect trees by ding this. But we shuld d it right nw befre it is t late.
21. What will happen if we keep n wasting paper?
A. There will be n trees left n the Earth.B. Mre trees will be planted.
C. There will be mre rm fr peple.D. It will be difficult t plant trees.
22. Hw many trees are needed t make six tns f paper?
A. 17.B. 51.C. 102.D. 480.
23. Hw lng des it take a tree t grw up?
A. Over twenty years.B. Less than ten years.
C. Over ten years.D. Abut fifteen years.
24. T save paper, which f the fllwing shuldn’t we d?
A. Wrking withut paper if pssible.B. Writing ntes n ne side f paper.
C. Nt buying drinks in paper packets.D. Using handkerchiefs t wipe hands.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们每天都用很多的纸，如果继续浪费用纸，地球上将没有树木了，并提出三种方法来号召大家节约用纸。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“If we keep n wasting s much paper, there will nt be any trees left n the Earth. ”可知，如果我们继续浪费用纸，地球上将不会再有树木了。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中句子“ It takes 17 trees t make ne tn f paper.”可知，制作一吨纸需要17棵树，那么六吨纸就需要102棵树。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Since it takes mre than 10 years fr a tree t grw...”可知，一棵树长大需要十年以上。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“We can use bth sides f every piece f paper, especially when we are making ntes. ”可知，节约用纸的方式之一是我们应在纸的两面记笔记，而不应该只在一面记录。故选B。
B
Cme t Austria (奥地利)!
Sll is a village in the muntains in Western Austria. And the Pst Htel is clean and nt expensive. It is pened by a lcal family. Frm the htel yu can see the whle village, the frests and the muntains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20°C t 25°C in the daytime, but much cler by evening.
Enjy Thailand!
When yu visit Bangkk in Thailand, dn’t miss the early mrning river bat trip t the Flating Market just utside the city. There yu will find many kinds f fruits and vegetables. And yu can pay fr them when yu sit in yur bat. Dn’t frget yur hat, the sun can be strng and it may be as ht as 40°C at nn.
Visit Hawaii!
Maybe the mst beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. Yu can visit its lng, sandy beaches in the suth and west f the island, and muntains and frests in the nrth, but dn’t be surprised if it rains in the centre f the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually arund 24°C t 26°C by the sea, and nly a little cler by late evening.
25. The advertisements abve are abut ________.
A. shppingB. fdC. travelD. htels
26. If yu g t Bangkk, yu can ________.
A. climb muntainsB. enjy the scenery f the frests
C. live in the Pst HtelD. buy fruits while sitting in yur bat
27. Which place will yu chse if yu want t visit bth muntains and beaches?
A. Sll in Austria.B. Bangkk in Thailand.
C. The Flating Market.D. Kauai in Hawaii.
28. Accrding t the advertisements, we knw that ____________.
A. the httest travel place is Sll
B. maybe it ften rains in the centre f Kauai
C. the Flating Market is in the middle f Bangkk
D. the Pst Htel in Austria is clean but the price is high
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个旅游地的购物、气温、各种游玩的地方等信息。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cme t Austria!”、“Enjy Thailand!”和“Visit Hawaii!”可推断出这三则广告是关于旅游的。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When yu visit Bangkk in Thailand, dn’t miss the early mrning river bat trip t the Flating Market just utside the city. There yu will find many kinds f fruits and vegetables. And yu can pay fr them when yu sit in yur bat.”可知，去曼谷，坐在船上就可以付钱买水果和蔬菜。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe the mst beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. Yu can visit its lng, sandy beaches in the suth and west f the island, and muntains and frests in the nrth,”可知，要想游览山脉和海滩应选择夏威夷的考艾岛。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe the mst beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai…but dn’t be surprised if it rains in the centre f the island.”可知，也许考艾岛的中心经常下雨。故选B。
C
It is a very unusual stry abut Ann Jnes, frm Washingtn D. C. and her friend Bella, a dlphin.
A dlphin can see everything in ne’s bdy with their special rgans (器官). When there is a sick persn and a healthy ne, a dlphin will swim with the sick ne. It knws wh is sick r healthy. Almst fur years Bella swam with Ann all the time t let her knw that she was sick and that she was prtecting her.
Befre Ann went t swim with the dlphin she went t a dctr but was tld that she was well. Ann kept telling the dctr she had a pain in her bdy. And the dctr kept saying she was OK. This went n year after year. That was why Ann turned t the dlphins. When she swam with Bella n the first trip, the dlphin tried t tell her that smething was wrng. After the trip, she had a bdy scan (扫描). It shwed that Ann had a cancerus tumr ( 恶性肿瘤) as big as an egg in her bdy. She might die in abut six mnths but Bella helped save her life.
“I’m ding great!” said Ann. “I’ve gt healthy again and I g t check my bdy every three mnths. And I think I will still be healthy in the future! Thanks, Bella!”
Nt lng ag, Ann made a trip t see her ld friend and swam again with Bella, wh helped save her life.
29. When Ann went t a dctr, the dctr thught that ________.
A. there was nthing wrng with AnnB. Ann wuld die very sn
C. Ann wuld be well by taking his medicineD. Ann culd ask a dlphin fr help
30. Bella helped Ann by ________.
A. giving her sme medicineB. teaching her t swim
C. letting her knw that she was illD. asking her t get a bdy scan
31. Ann went t visit Bella again because ________.
A. she wanted t thank herB. she gt ill seriusly again
C. she didn’t have t much time t liveD. she wanted t learn mre abut dlphins
32. The passage may cme frm a ________.
A. psterB. letterC. diaryD. newspaper
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫贝拉有特殊功能的海豚，能帮人看病并救了安的性命的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre Ann went t swim with the dlphin, she went t a dctr but was tld that she was well.”可知，医生认为安身体没什么问题。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Almst fur years Bella swam with Ann all the time t let her knw that she was sick and that she was prtecting her.”可知，贝拉通过让安知道她自己生病的方式来帮助她。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nt lng ag, Ann made a trip t see her ld friend and swam again with Bella, wh helped save her life.”可知，安再次去看望贝拉，是因为想感谢贝拉曾经救了她的命。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个名叫贝拉有特殊功能的海豚，能帮人看病并救了安的性命的故事；这是一篇叙述故事的报道，很有可能来自报纸。故选D。
D
A saying ges, “The early bird catches the wrm (虫子).” I’m a girl wh never puts ff (拖延) until tmrrw what I can d tday. In fact, I’m always quick t act and d things in time.
After schl, I’ll rush hme t d my hmewrk. I get it dne as sn as pssible. I will never watch TV r jin my friends t play befre my hmewrk is finished. If there’s a hard prblem, I’ll keep wrking n it.
When study is ver, I have spare time all t myself. I dn’t have a burden (负担) n my mind. S I can make plans ut f my wn interests.
One f my interests is acting and hsting (主持). I’ve already started trying these ut. I gt t act in a mvie and I als became a student hst at my schl.
But it wasn’t easy t develp my hmewrk habits. I was nce a lazy child. I hated t get up early and I put things ff until the last minute. But I made up my mind t be strict with myself. My parents and friends helped me change little by little.
Hw abut yu? Being early t d things really makes a difference!
33. Accrding t the text, the authr is a girl wh ________.
A. never jins her friends t playB. always watches TV after schl
C. is never quick t actD. des things in time
34. “The early bird catches the wrm.” means ________.
A. 捷足先登B. 勤能补拙C. 万事开头难D. 一箭双雕
35. What is the authr interested in frm the text?
A. Making plans.B. Seeing a mvie.
C. Ding her hmewrk.D. Acting and hsting.
36. Hw did the authr develp her hmewrk habits?
A. By making up her mind t study hard.B. By putting things ff until the last minute.
C. With the help f her parents and friends.D. With the help f her teachers and classmates.
【答案】33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父母和朋友的帮助下，严格要求自己，养成了好习惯的故事。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a girl wh never puts ff until tmrrw what I can d tday. In fact, I’m always quick t act and d things in time.”可知，作者是一个做事及时的女孩。
【34题详解】
句子猜测题。根据“‘The early bird catches the wrm.’ I’m a girl wh never puts ff until tmrrw what I can d tday. In fact, I’m always quick t act and d things in time.”可知，作者不拖拉，总是行动迅速，做事及时；据此可以推断划线句子“The early bird catches the wrm.”的意思是“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，也就是捷足先登。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f my interests is acting and hsting.”可知，作者对表演和主持感兴趣。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I made up my mind t be strict with myself. My parents and friends helped me change little by little.”可知，作者在她父母和朋友的帮助下，养成了及时完成家庭作业的好习惯。故选C。
第二节（共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 6 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Hw d yu get t schl every day? ____37____ Can yu believe that sme children nce had t swim t schl? This was true fr the children in the village f Layag-Layag in the Philippines. The schl was tw kilmetres away frm the village and there was n rad t get t it. ____38____ The children ften arrived at schl tired and smetimes even injured（受伤的）. Their schl things wuld ften get wet, t.
T help the children t get t schl safe and dry, Jay Jabneta and Antn Mari H. Lim started the Yellw Bat f Hpe Fundatin（基金会）in 2011. ____39____ And it culd take 25 t 30 kids t schl. Sn they fund it wasn’t enugh. Nw their fundatin has ver 4,600 bats and helps ver 11,000 children acrss the Philippines. Nwadays, when it’s time fr schl, the children take their bags and jump n the yellw bats. ____40____
A. Swimming there was the nly way.
B. Can yu swim in the river?
C. They started with ne bat.
D. T them, these bats are bats f hpe!
E. D yu take a bus ride a bike r g in a car?
【答案】37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了菲律宾Layag-Layag村的孩子们游泳去上学，Jay Jabneta和Antn Mari H. Lim创建了一个基金会，提供船让孩子们去上学。
【37题详解】
根据“Hw d yu get t schl every day”可知，询问上学的交通方式，E选项“你是乘公共汽车、骑自行车还是开车去”符合语境，故选E。
38题详解】
根据“Can yu believe that sme children nce had t swim t schl? This was true fr the children in the village f Layag-Layag in the Philippines. The schl was tw kilmetres away frm the village and there was n rad t get t it”可知，学校离村庄两公里远，没有路可走，所以学生们游泳去上学，A选项“游泳是唯一的办法”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“And it culd take 25 t 30 kids t schl.”可知，此处提到了送孩子们去上学的交通工具，C选项“他们从一艘船开始”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Nwadays, when it’s time fr schl, the children take their bags and jump n the yellw bats”可知，这艘船带着孩子们去上学，所以这艘船对他们来说意义非凡，D选项“对他们来说，这些船是希望之船”符合语境，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共 45 分）
六、阅读填空（共 7 小题， 每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）
阅读填空
Animals’ ways t prtect themselves
Many animals hide in many ways. Sme animals hide in ____41____ (leaf). Sme animals hide in snw.
Usually their clrs r shapes help prtect them. It’s hard ____42____ (see) an Arctic bear (北极熊) in snw. Its white fur helps prtect it. Chamelens (变色龙) can hide by ____43____ (change) clrs. Their skin turns the same clr as what is arund them. Sme chamelens can change clrs in five minutes.
Many animals try t lk ____44____ (big) than they are. Sme animals can make ther animals think they are very big. If they lk very big, animals that are ____45____ (lk) fr fd will run away. Bears can walk n tw legs. Sme animals will run away frm them.
Many animals try t stay arund ther animals. Zebras stay clse tgether s that they can help each ther lk ut fr ____46____ (dangerus). Sme birds stay in a circle. In this way they can als help each ther stay alive by lking arund fr many animals that may want t eat ne f ____47____ (they).
【答案】41. leaves
42. t see 43. changing
44. bigger 45. lking
46. danger 47. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了动物保护自己的方式。
【41题详解】
句意：有些动物躲在树叶里。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处应用所给词的复数形式表示泛指。故填leaves。
【42题详解】
句意：在雪地里很难看到北极熊。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填t see。
【43题详解】
句意：变色龙可以通过改变颜色来隐藏。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填changing。
【44题详解】
句意：许多动物试图看起来比实际情况更大。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填bigger。
【45题详解】
句意：如果它们看起来很大，寻找食物的动物就会逃跑。根据are并结合句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填lking。
【46题详解】
句意：斑马靠得很近，这样它们就能互相帮助，以防危险。根据空前的“fr”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，danger“危险”，此处为不可数名词。故填danger。
【47题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，它们还可以通过四处寻找可能想吃掉它们中的一个的动物来帮助彼此生存。分析句子结构可知，f后应用所给词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。
七、阅读回答（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读短文， 然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。
48. What is the text abve?
________________________________
49. When did Carl arrive in Hangzhu?
________________________________
50. Where is the htel?
________________________________
51. What will Carl d tmrrw in Hangzhu?
________________________________
【答案】48. A pstcard.
49. On July 22.
50. (It’s) by West Lake.
51. She will visit West Lake and take sme phts.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是Carl写给Simn的明信片，告诉Simn自己的旅行行程。
【48题详解】
根据右列图片可知，这是一张邮票；根据图片下方信息“110000”可知，此处是邮政编码，所以这是一张明信片。故填A pstcard.
【49题详解】
根据左列中的“23 July”以及“I arrived in Hangzhu yesterday”可知，Carl是7月22日到达杭州的。故填On July 22.
【50题详解】
根据左列中的“We’re staying at a htel by West Lake nw.”可知，旅店在西湖边上。故填(It’s) by West Lake.
【51题详解】
根据左列中的“Tmrrw we’ll visit West Lake and take sme phts.”可知，明天Carl将参观西湖并拍一些照片。故填She will visit West Lake and take sme phts.
八、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 1-5 小题。
As the capital f France, Paris is a mdern city (A)________ a lng and rich histry. S many famus events tk place here in histry. (B) 有许多的名胜古迹 in Paris (C) as well.
The Eiffel Twer is in Paris. It is ne f the mst beautiful twers in the wrld. It is 324 meters tall. (D) It tk tw years t build his wnderful twer and it was finished in 1889. Nw the twer is painted every seven years.
Every year, (E) almst 7, 000, 000 peple visit the twer. Sme peple take the lift and g up t the tp f the twer t have a (F) ________ at the city f Paris. But if yu dn’t want t wait fr the lift, r if yu want t d sme exercise, yu can walk up mre than 1, 000 steps t the tp! Frm the tp f the twer, yu can enjy the amazing scenery f Paris.
52. 在文中(A)和(F)处填入适当的单词：___________________
53. 将文中画线部分(B)翻译成英语：________________
54. 写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________________
55. 将文中画线部分(D)改写为：The wrkers ________ tw years ________ this wnderful twer.
56. 从文中找出两个描述埃菲尔铁塔的形容词：_______________
【答案】52 with；lk
53. There are many places f interest
54. t；nearly
55. ①. spent ②. building
56. beautiful；wnderful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔。
【52题详解】
根据“Paris is a mdern lng and rich histry”可知，指的是一座拥有悠久历史的城市，with “有，携带”，介词短语作后置定语。(A)处填with；根据“Sme peple take the lift and g up t the tp f the twer t have the city f Paris.”可知，指的是乘坐电梯看一看巴黎，have a lk at表示 “看一看……”，(F)处填lk。故填with；lk。
【53题详解】
There be“有”；many “许多的”，后面接可数名词复数；places f interest “名胜古迹”，作主语，故be动词用复数形式are。故填There are many places f interest。
【54题详解】
as well表示“也”，由于as well位于句尾，故其同义词为t，表示“也”。almst表示 “几乎，差不多”，其近义词是nearly “几乎，差不多”。故填t；nearly。
【55题详解】
sb. spend sme time ding sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”与It takes sb. sme time t d sth.是同义句结构，且时态为一般过去时。故填spent；building。
【56题详解】
根据“It is ne f the mst beautiful twers in the wrld.”和“It tk tw years t build his wnderful twer”可知，两个描述埃菲尔铁塔的形容词为“beautiful”和 “wnderful”。故填beautiful；wnderful。
九、书面表达（满分 20 分）
57. 每年春夏之际是种树的好季节。假定你是李华，请你以”Tree Planting Day”为题， 根据下面四幅图片，介绍工人们在你家附近正在种树的场面，内容包括：
1. 时间，地点
2. 种树场面
3. 你的感受
要求：
1. 词数 60-80。作文的题目、开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 字迹工整，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，语言准确规范；
3. 注意人称，时态，要分段。
4. 作文中不要出现真实姓名和校名。
Tree Planting Day
I am Li Hua. Tday is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Tree Planting Day
I am Li Hua. Tday is the Tree Planting Day. At 7:30 in the mrning, the wrkers were planting trees near my hme.
They brught sme spades, pails and saplings with them. Sme dug the pits, sme put trees in them and thers watered them. When ne finished his task, he went n t help thers withut even a little rest. They planted a lt f trees. When they finished their wrk, it was nearly dark.
A busy day f planting trees benefits a hundred years. Let us hand in hand t create a beautiful tmrrw.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给图片完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍事件的背景；
第二步，介绍植树的场面；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①spade锹
②pail桶
③sapling树苗
④water给……浇水
⑤nearly几乎
⑥hand in hand携手
[高分句型]
When ne finished his task, he went n t help thers withut even a little rest.(when引导时间状语从句)23 July
Dear Simn,
Hi. I arrived in Hangzhu yesterday by train with my father. We’re staying at a htel by West Lake nw. Tmrrw we’ll visit West Lake and take sme phts.
Best wishes,
Carl
Simn Green
Rm 301.
Building 8 Zhnghua Rad
Shenyang 110000
PRC