2024云南省高三下学期二模考试英语含答案

这是一份2024云南省高三下学期二模考试英语含答案，文件包含2024年云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测-英语docx、英语参考答案及评分标准pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号 填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号， 在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
Amsterdam is knwn fr brwnies and Van Ggh,but here are fur unique museums in Amsterdam that shuld be n yur radar.
Kattenkabinet
If it wasn't fr the black-and-white sign hanging abve the dr f Herengracht 497,yu might easily walk past the Kattenkabinet,a museum dedicated exclusively t the rle f cats in art. Situated in a stately 17th-century huse,the museum was funded by Bb Meijer.He purchased and renvated the mansin in 1985 and pened the museum five years later in hnur f his cat.
Fashin fr Gd Museum
Fashin fr Gd is mre than a museum.Opened in 2017 and situated n Rkin 102,it's a platfrm fr innvatin and cllabratin seeking slutins t steer the fashin industry away frm the "take-make-waste"pattern which has hugely impacted ur envirnment.At their interactive studi,yu'll even get the chance t design the wrld's mst sustainable T-shirt.
Husebat Museum
Originally built as a freighter in 1914 and mred(停泊)n Prinsengracht since 2007,the Husebat Museum gives visitrs an idea f what life is like n ne f these flating hmes.Step inside and marvel at the surprisingly spacius interir furnished with a charming wd burning stve and ld-fashined kitchenware.
STRAAT
Since its pening in Octber 2020,STRAAT,the wrld's biggest museum fr street art and grafiti,has made it its missin t shwcase the diversity f talents,backgrunds and stries f what can rightfully be called ne f the century's leading art frms.
1.Which museum will interest peple wh are envirnmentally friendly?
A.Kattenkabinet. B.Fashin fr Gd Museum.
C.Husebat Museum. D.STRAAT.
2.What d we knw abut the fur museums?
A.STRAAT is the biggest museum in Amsterdam.
B.Husebat Museum was pened the earliest.
C.Kattenkabinet huses cat-themed artwrks.
D.Fashin fr Gd Museum rganizes fashin shws.
3.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.An art textbk. B.A research paper. C.An exhibitin ad. D.A travel brchure.
B
A six-mnth-ld crgi being trained t becme the first f his breed t wrk as a plice dg in China,made his first public appearance recently at the pen day f a plice camp in Weifang, Shandng Prvince.
His appearance challenges the steretype(固有模式)that“little shrt legs”cannt jin the plice frce.Fu Zai,whse name means “Lucky By”,has made waves n scial media with his icnic smile,shrt legs and wagging tail.
As a reserve plice dg,Fu Zai faces a heavy wrklad.Training,scheduled fr every mrning and afternn,invlves a variety f subjects,such as bedience exercises,bmb searches and scent(气味)tracking.He began training when he was tw mnths ld and has std ut and utperfrmed many f his peers.
“His strng envirnmental adaptability,insensitivity,his desire t pssess items and his fndness fr fd are particularly favrable in ur training,"said Wang Yanan,head f the plice dg base at the Weifang Public Security Bureau.
Fllwing fur mnths f training,Fu Zai can nw take advantage f his shrt legs t g beneath cars and easily search tight spaces.He can als imprve interactins between plice dgs and the public because f his adrable appearance.
Fans n scial media jked abut Fu Zai.One f them wrte,"Crgis can be plainclthes plice,fr they attract less attentin than German Shepherds.”
“Plice dgs are nt nly cute,but trainers have made a lt f effrts t train them t be prfessinal,”Wang said.
Fu Zai is still a fresh hand and must underg a perid f further training t adapt t cmplex envirnment befre fficially entering service.
4.What can be said abut the training f Fu Zai?
A.It is cnducted arund the clck. B.It aims at making Fu Zai a guide dg.
C.It has prved t be adventurus. D.It invlves multiple and challenging tasks. 5.What advantage des Fu Zai have as a plice dg?
A.He is able t shulder a heavy wrklad.
B.He excels at handling cmplex envirnment.
C.His shrt legs enable him t wrk in narrw places.
D.He will attract public attentin when he is at wrk.
6.What des Wang Yanan say abut the crgi?
A.He has sme suitable qualities fr training.
B.He is already a prfessinal plice dg.
C.His lvable appearance is advantageus.
D.His smiles imprve interactins with the public.
7.What can we infer frm the text?
A.Fu Zai has served as a plice dg fr half a year.
B.Fu Zai perfrms well because f his intelligence.
C.Fu Zai has been recgnized arund the wrld.
D.Fu Zai needs further training t be a plice dg.
C
Recently,a research team frm Nanjing Agriculural University has rlled ut Xunzi-a large
language mdel (LLM)
Wang Dngb,the leader f the research team,said that the large language mdel was named after Xunzi because Xunzi was nt nly an utstanding Cnfucian philspher during the late Warring States Perid (475-221 BC),but als a pineer in presenting and explaining theries f linguistics in ancient China.
When asked why he and his team made the large language mdel,Wang explained, “Traditinal Chinese characters,vertical layut(竖版),the absence f pausing and punctuatin are all barriers that readers have t vercme when they read traditinal texts.”
T create Xunzi the LLM,Wang and his team first needed t d a lt f research.Since 2013, his team has wrked tirelessly t digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu.
“The hard wrk invlves a large-scale crpus(语料库)f tw billin Chinese characters, which has laid a slid fundatin fr the large language mdel,”said Wang.But their effrts seem t have paid ff.
Nw Xunzi the LLM can tag(标记),translate,punctuate,and understand scraps (片段)f ancient Chinese texts.It can even d part-f-speech analysis and retrieve( 检 索 )specific infrmatin,such as names,events,and places frm a text.
Thrugh Xunzi's retrieval functin,users can get mre specifie cultural infrmatin.“The mdel can help us mine fr mre infrmatin hidden in ur cultural legacy and find unnticed mdels and cnnectins,”said Wang.But Wang and his team aren't simply fcused n target users in China.They are aiming at the rest f the wrld as well.They have shared the LLM n GitHub and ther websites,allwing users t dwnlad and use it fr free.
“Our team is cmmitted t the philsphy f making ur data and mdel glbally accessible. We hpe this will encurage mre peple t appreciate traditinal Chinese culture,”Wang explained.
8.Why was the language mdel created?
A.T appreciate the philsphy f Xunzi. C.T help read ancient Chinese texts easily.
9.What can Xunzi the LLM currently d?
A.Establish a large-scale crpus.
C.Recmmend the wrks f Xunzi.
B.T simplify traditinal Chinese characters. D.T digitize mre ancient Chinese classics.
B.Crrect peple's prnunciatin.
D.Turn ancient texts int mdern versins.
10.What des the underlined phrase “mine fr”in paragraph 7 mean?
A.Dig ut. B.Lk thrugh C.Turn t. D.Put frward.
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Xunzi:An Influential Schlar in Ancient China
B.LLM Released fr Ancient Chinese Bk Research
C.Traditinal Chinese Culture Regaining Attentin
D.An Innvative Way t Knw abut Chinese Histry
D
We are n lnger the nly animal knwn t think ahead and prepare fr tw pssible futures -chimpanzees can d it t.If yu are unsure whether it will be sunny r raining later,yu might grab sunscreen and an umbrella befre yu leave hme.This ability t cnsider different eventualities, knwn as mdal reasning,is essential t human cgnitin (认知).
The previus study results weren't accepted by all,thugh,because the study expected the chimpanzees t use behavirs that dn't cme naturally t them,says Jan Engelmann at the University f Califrnia,Berkeley.T demnstrate chimpanzees'cmpetence,Engelmann and his clleagues have tried an alternative methd relying n behaviur that cmes mre naturally t the animals.
Wrking at Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary in Uganda,where the animals can ram in 95 acres f frest,the researchers put individual chimpanzees in frnt f tw tilting (可倾斜的) platfrms,each with a piece f fd n it.The first versin f the experiment used an paque cylindrical tube(不透明的圆柱管)abve ne f the platfrms,thrugh which the team wuld drp a rck.If the chimpanzee didn't intervene,the fd wuld fall,but if it stabilized the platfrm with its hands,it wuld be given the fd as a reward.In this experiment,the 15 chimpanzees nly stabilized the platfrm they knew the rck wuld hit.
The secnd experiment used an paque inverted(倒置的)Y-shaped tube with an exit abve each platfrm.Nt knwing which platfrm the rck was ging t hit meant the chimpanzees wuld behave differently.Thirteen f the 15 were mre likely t steady bth platfrms t prtect bth pieces f fd.
“T my knwledge,they're the first nn-human animals wh demnstrate cmpetence in a task measuring the representatin f alternative pssibilities,"says Engelmann.
“The representatin f alternative pssibilities is fundamental t many cgnitive capacities that humans are prud f,like creativity and mrality,"says Engelmann."It's quite exciting t
think that there might be an evlutinary histry t this ability as well.”
12.What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly abut?
A.The prcess f the experiments. B.The backgrund f the experiments.
C.The significance f the experiments. D.The equipment f the experiments.
13.Why did the researcher drp a rck thrugh the tube in the first experiment?
A.T attract the chimpanzees'attentin.
B.T keep the balance f the platfrm.
C.T see hw the chimpanzees wuld react t it.
D.T prevent the chimpanzees accessing the fd.
14.What des Engelmann think f the finding f the experiments?
A.Puzzling. B.Thrilling C.Embarrassing D.Disappinting
15.What can we learn frm the experiments?
A.Chimpanzees demnstrate the ability t think ahead.
B.Cgnitive capacities matter in chimpanzees'evlutin.
C.Mdal reasning is an ability unique t human beings.
D.Chimpanzees have frmed a sense f creativity and mrality.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Sprting events prvide a fruitful grund fr many ambitius jurnalists and writers t practice their craft.Here are fur methds t help yu get started.
● 16 Yu may have an editr assigning yur tpic,r yu may be a freelancer(自由 职业者)chsing yur wn.Regardless,be familiar with the mst cmmn frms f sprts
articles and determine which best matches yur task.Yu can leaf thrugh yur lcal newspaper, favrite sprts magazine,r g-t sprts website and think abut what makes certain articles stand
ut.
●Be familiar with the sprt yu are cvering.When yu're starting ut,if yu have the chice,cver the sprt yu knw best.Sprts fans are knwn fr their passin and nt necessarily fr their patience. 17 If yu make mistakes in yur reprt,they will prbably tune yu ut quickly.
·G t the game,and make the mst f being there.Watch clsely. 18 Take nte f interesting details,such as hw the players celebrated at the end r the feel f the crwd that night. 19 Yu'll find passinate fans,eager participants,and a gd envirnment fr cvering a sprting event frm several angles there.
● Start with a great hk.News article writing relies n an"inverted pyramid"structure, where the mst substantial elements are fund at the tp f the article,and the infrmatin becmes less weighty and imprtant as ne appraches the bttm.Readers always start but dn't always finish an article.- 20
A.They are particular abut sprts articles.
B.Knw the type f article yu are writing.
C.Ask permissin t recrd yur interviews.
D.S make sure they get yur best stuff up frnt.
E.Keep track f imprtant plays,scres,and statistics.
F.They prvide the mst essential infrmatin f games.
G.Lcal sprting events are gd places fr sprtswriters.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He is a brn dwarf,nly 100 centimeters tall.His 21 did nt bring jy t his family,but cast a shadw n his parents'hearts.Because he 22 a rare disease,his bnes are as 23
as glass.
He shwed great interest in music at an early age,-24 the pian.Hwever,it is nt easy fr a persn with weak hands and feet t learn it.Every time he has t rely n thers t 25 him t get up and dwn the pian seat.
Later,his father figured ut a way t - 26 a special assistr(助力器)n the pian,which made it easier fr his feet t mve the pedal.Even s,he ften has 27 situatins in the prcess f practicing the pian,but he _ 28 them and practices the pian crazily.At the age f 13,he was recmmended t tw musicians and under their careful guidance,his talents were undubtedly 29
When he perfrmed in public fr the first time,he 30 in frnt f the stage fr three minutes befre starting t play.After the perfrmance,there was a brief 31 in the audience, and then thunderus applause 32
Smene asked him why he std fr three minutes first.He explained,“Many peple came because they were 33 abut my figure.Let them see enugh befre my perfrmance.”
Being in the magical music wrld,he frgt the pain caused by his brken limbs and became full f 34 and high spirits.Instead f fcusing n his physical bdy,peple lked up at the “height”f his 35 with admiratin.
B.behaviur C.birth D.health
frm B.brings in C.fights with D.passes n
B.clear C.sharp D.smth
B.especially C.apparently D.eventually
B.push C.hld D.remind
B.fix C.remve D.unfld
B.dangerus C.surprising D.unreasnable
B.changes C.denies D.ignres
B.wasted C.attracted D.revealed
B.std C.sat D.spke
B.speech C.aplgy D,hesitatin
in B.died away C.brke ut D.died dwn
B.curius C.careful D.nervus
B.trust C.fun D.energy
B.music C.sul D.bdy
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While many Chinese cities are experiencing freezing cld,spring lingers at the Dunan Flwer Market in Kunming,Suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince.
A sea f blssms,including ltuses,rses and sunflwers,is ready t g n 36 jurney
acrss the natin,decrating shpping malls,cnference halls 37 the czy crners f
peple's hmes
Abut 30 years ag,the Market was just a street with radside stalls selling flwers,but
tday it has becme Asia's 38 (large)fresh-cut flwer trading market.Its flwery beauty
reaches mre than 40 cuntries and regins,with the exprt value hitting 520 millin yuan in
2021, 39 (rank)first natinwide.Yunnan's fresh-cut flwer grwing area 40 (ttal)
21,700 hectares that year.
This is a market fr all peple,where everyne can buy their favrite flwers 41 the lwest price.It springs t life arund 5 am every day.The whlesale trading sessin nrmally ends by 9 am.Packaging and delivery cmpanies have 42 (branch)in Dunan and they can
ensure quick delivery f the flwers.Live streaming n Duyin 43 The channels gain 44 (ppular)but it is als quite exhausting.
Nevertheless,staying busy is 45 many flwer sellers lve.
(try)actively nwadays.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第 一 节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的同学通过反复抄写单词学习词汇，你认为这样做存在问题。请你给 外教 Ethan 写一封邮件讨论此事，内容包括：
1.说明问题；
2.你的做法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ethan,
I'm a student frm Class 1
Best wishes
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Laura Mulvihill felt the ride was prbably very unusual when she picked up 89-year-ld Rnald Dembner frm the Veteran's Hspital in Henry Cunty,Gergia.It was bvius that he was struggling and in bad shape.But it wasn't until they arrived at his hme that her wrst dubts were cnfirmed.Expecting t be greeted by family members,she was greeted by smething ut f a nightmare(噩梦)episde f Harders instead.
Mr.Rnald's hme was cvered with rubbish.The cunters,carpets,and walls lked dirty. The rm smelt abslutely terrible.Because all f Rnald's family members had passed away,he had n ne t assist him.Even the hme care nurses had stpped cming t visit as a result f the extremely awful living cnditins.He was cmpletely alne,except fr his dg,Hmer,wh had taken t pping in the huse.Unable t clean up after himself r Hmer but terrified f lsing his hme and his dg,Mr.Rnald was t afraid t reach ut fr help.
Mulvihill,hwever,was nt.Hrrified by what she witnessed,she decided t take matters int her wn hands.She spent hurs n the phne,cntacting the fire department,adult services, the Chamber f Cmmerce and Habitat fr Humanity.N ne culd ffer any help.“Everyne said,mentally he's fine,he's just lder.S nbdy will help,"she said.
Finally,with all ther resurces running ut,she psted a call t arms n scial media, creating the grup,Helping explained the situatin.She wrte in part,"I drve him hme and he asked me t help him inside.He lives alne and cannt keep up with his pet.The huse is terrible.”She went n t explain that "the main issues are dg pp(1 dg)and general disrepair (n railing n the stairs,siled carpet and furniture,etc)".She knew it wuld take an army t make things right.Luckily,she had fund ne,2000 strng.The army was frmed.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dzens f vlunteers came frward t help,with a desire t make a difference.
Mr.Rnald was deeply mved by what Mulvihill and the vlunteers had dne