专题12 非谓语易混易错对比50组115例（精练）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书

这是一份专题12 非谓语易混易错对比50组115例（精练）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书，文件包含专题12非谓语易混易错对比50组115例精练原卷版docx、专题12非谓语易混易错对比50组115例精练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
专题12 非谓语易混易错对比50组115例（测试）解析版
Grup 1
1. _________ (see) frm the tp f a hill, the city lks very attractive.
2. _________ (see) frm the tp f a hill, we find the city very attractive.
答案与解析：
1.Seen。考查非谓语动词用法。这里过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于If it is seen…，强调与句子主语之间被动关系。
2.Seeing。考查非谓语动词用法。这里现在分词短语作条件状语，相当于If we see…，强调与句子主语之间主动关系。
Grup 2
3. Wuld yu like _________ (g) t the film this evening?
4. D yu feel like _________ (g) t the film this evening?
答案与解析：
3.t g。考查非谓语动词用法。Wuld yu like/lve t d…?是固定句型，表示“你想要……吗？”
4.ging。考查非谓语动词用法。feel like ding是固定词组，表示“想要做某事”。
Grup 3
5. Yu’d better _________ (put) away the extra mney in the bank.
6. It’s better _________ (put) away the extra mney in the bank.
答案与解析：
5.put。考查非谓语动词用法。had better d sth.是固定词组，表示“最好做某事”。
6.t put。考查非谓语动词用法。It is better t d…是固定句型，表示“如果……会更好”。
Grup 4
7. The man __________(call) himself Jhn Smith used t lived here.
8. The man __________(call) Jhn Smith used t lived here.
答案与解析：
7.calling。考查非谓语动词用法。__________(call) himself Jhn Smith作定语，因为call有宾语，故用现在分词表示主动形式。
8.called。考查非谓语动词用法。__________(call) Jhn Smith作定语，因为call没有宾语，故用过去分词表示被动意义，相当于wh was called Jhn Smith。
Grup 5
9. I remembered_________ (lck) the dr befre I left the ffice, but frgt t turn ff the lights.
10. I still remember _________(take) t the Famen Temple when I was yung.
答案与解析：
9.t lck。考查非谓语动词用法。易错题。befre I left the ffice是关键信息。“我在离开办公室之前，我记住去锁门，但是忘记去关灯。”。当时人在办公室，错门这一动作尚未发生，应用remember t d。
10.being taken。考查非谓语动词用法。首先记得这一事情已经发生，应用remember ding；同时又是被动含义。
Grup 6
11. “Keep silent!” the mnitr tld the bys t stp_________ (talk).
12. The girl walked s tiredly that she stpped_________ (have) a rest.
答案与解析：
11.talking。考查非谓语动词用法。stp ding 表示“停止做某事”。
12.t talk。考查非谓语动词用法。stp t d表示“停止一件事去做另一件事”。
Grup 7
13. Mr Li is said _________ (study) abrad. But I dn't knw which cuntry he studied in.
14.Mr Li is said _________ (study) abrad. But I dn't knw which cuntry he is studying in.
答案与解析：
13.t have studied。考查非谓语动词用法。首先考查be said t d句型；he studied in暗示该动作已经完成，故应用不定式完成式。
14.t be studying。考查非谓语动词用法。首先考查be said t d句型；he is studying in暗示该动作正在进行，故应用不定式进行式。
Grup 8
15.When _________ (heat), ice will change int water.
16.When _________ (leave) the airprt, he waved t us again.
答案与解析：
15.heated。考查非谓语动词用法。这里过去分词短语作时间状语，相当于When it is heated…，强调与句子主语之间被动关系。
16.leaving。考查非谓语动词用法。这里现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于When he left…，强调与句子主语之间主动关系。
Grup 9
17. The little girl had n chice but _______(stay) at hme.
18. The little girl culd d nthing but ______ (stay) at hme.
答案与解析：
17.t stay。考查非谓语动词用法。have n chice but t d sth表示“别无选择只好做某事”。
18.stay。考查非谓语动词用法。d nthing but d sth. 表示“别无选择只好做某事”。
Grup 10
19.After a rest, we went n _______the same prblem.
20.After a rest, we went n_______(d)the next prblem.
答案与解析：
19.ding。考查非谓语动词用法。g n ding sth。表示“中断之后继续做同一件事”。
20.t d。考查非谓语动词用法。g n t d sth。表示“一件事后继续做另一件事”。
Grup 11
21. It _______ (be) ht, we went fr a swim in the river.
22. It _______ (be) ht, s we went fr a swim in the river.
答案与解析：
21.being。考查非谓语动词用法。It _______ (be) ht构成独立主格结构，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。
22.was。考查并列句用法。s是题眼，暗示这是一个并列句，因此前一分句缺少谓语。
Grup 12
23. Time _________ (permit), he shall g uting.
24. If time _________ (permit), he shall g uting.
答案与解析：
23.permitting。考查非谓语动词用法。Time _________ (permit) 构成独立主格结构，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。
24.permits。考查条件状语从句用法。If是题眼，这是一个主从复合句，因此从句句缺少谓语。
Grup 13
25.China is a develping cuntry __________(belng) t the Third Wrd.
26.China is a develping cuntry that__________(belng) t the Third Wrd.
答案与解析：
25.belnging。考查非谓语动词用法。belng t表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，作定语只能用-ing形式。
26.belngs。考查定语从句用法。that是题眼，暗示这是一个定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，又不能用被动语态。
Grup 14
27.Last week we paid a visit t a temple _________(date) back t the 13th century.
28.Last week we paid a visit t a temple that _________(date) back t the 13th century.
答案与解析：
27.dating。考查非谓语动词用法。date back t表示“追溯到”，不能用于被动语态，作定语只能用-ing形式。
28.dates。考查定语从句用法。that是题眼，暗示这是一个定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，又不能用被动语态。
Grup 15
29.A medical team ________(cnsist) f three dctrs and ten nurses was sent t the fld-stricken area.
30.A medical team that ________(cnsist) f three dctrs and ten nurses was sent t the fld-stricken area.
答案与解析：
29.cnsisting。考查非谓语动词用法。cnsist f表示“由……组成”，不能用于被动语态，作定语只能用-ing形式。
30.cnsisted。考查定语从句用法。that是题眼，暗示这是一个定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，又不能用被动语态。
Grup 16
31. There _________ (be) n buses, we had t walk hme.
32. There_________ (be) n buses, s we had t walk hme.
答案与解析：
31.being。考查非谓语动词用法。There _________ (be) n buses构成独立主格结构，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。
32.were。考查并列句用法。s是题眼，暗示这是一个并列句，因此前一分句缺少谓语。
Grup 17
33. The little by wuld like _____(take) her t the cinema.
34. The little by wuld like ______(take) t the cinema.
答案与解析：
33.t take。考查非谓语动词用法。wuld like/lve t d…是固定句型，表示“想做某事”。
34.t be taken。考查非谓语动词用法。wuld like/lve t be dne…是固定句型，表示“想要被做”。
Grup 18
35. I prefer_________ (walk) t_________ (ride) in a bus.
36. I prefer_________ (walk)rather than____(ride) in a bus.
答案与解析：
35.walking; riding。考查非谓语动词用法。prefer d…t ding…是固定句型，表示“宁愿……不愿……”。
36.t walk, ride。考查非谓语动词用法。prefer t d rather than d sth. 是固定句型，表示“宁愿做……不愿做……”。
Grup 19
37. I’m srry ______(give) yu s much truble.
38. I’m srry fr_________ (give) yu s much truble.
答案与解析：
37.t have given。考查非谓语动词用法。be srry t d表示“很抱歉……”；结合语境该动作已经发生。
38.having given。考查非谓语动词用法。be srry fr ding表示“很抱歉做了……” ；结合语境该动作已经发生。
Grup 20
39. Mst f us went t see her last weekend, sme girls _________(include).
40. Mst f us went t see her last weekend, _________(include)sme girls.
答案与解析：
39.included。考查非谓语动词用法。sme girls _________(include)表示“一些女孩被包含在内”。
40.including。考查非谓语动词用法。_________(include)sme girls表示“包含一些女孩”。
Grup 21
41. I'd like ___________(ask) yu fr advice n hw t learn English.
42. I'd rather ___________(ask) my teacher fr help with my English.
答案与解析：
41.t ask。考查非谓语动词用法。I’d like t d…表示“我想要做某事”。
42.ask。考查非谓语动词用法。I’d rather d…表示“我倒宁愿……”。
Grup 22
43. I dn't enjy _________(make) fun f thers.
44. I dn't enjy _________(make) fun f by thers.
答案与解析：
43.making。考查非谓语动词用法。enjy ding表示“喜欢做某事”。句意：我不喜欢取笑别人。
44.being made。考查非谓语动词用法。enjy ding表示“喜欢做某事”。句意：我不喜欢被别人取笑。
Grup 22
45. Wuld yu mind _________(invite) my her t the party?
46. Wuld yu mind nt _________(invite) t the party?
答案与解析：
45.inviting。考查非谓语动词用法。Wuld yu mind ding…? 意为“你在意……吗？”
46.being invited。考查非谓语动词用法。Wuld yu mind ding…? 意为“你在意……吗？”语境暗示这里表示被动含义。
Grup 24
47. He went t the party withut ____________(invite).
48. He went t the party alne withut ____________(invite)anyne else.
答案与解析：
47.being invited。考查非谓语动词用法。withut是介词，后接名词、动名词或名词作宾语。语境含有被动意义。
48.inviting。考查非谓语动词用法。withut是介词，后接名词、动名词或名词作宾语。
Grup 25
49. This is an imprtant letter. Dn't frget _________(pst) it this afternn.
50. Dn't lk fr the letter. Yu must have frgtten _________(pst) it this after afternn.
答案与解析：
49.t pst。考查非谓语动词用法。frget t d表示“忘记去做某事（未做）”。
50.psting。考查非谓语动词用法。frget ding表示“忘记做了某事（已做）”。
Grup 26
51.Why nt try_________ (d) the maths prblem in anther way?
52.When I was at schl, I tried_________ (learn) English well.
答案与解析：
51.ding。考查非谓语动词用法。try ding…表示“试着做……”，强调行动。
52.t learn。考查非谓语动词用法。try t d…表示“试图做某事……”，强调目标，未必成功。
Grup 27
53.The light in the ffice is still n. He frgt_________ (turn) it ff.
54.I’ll never frget_________ (find) the rare cin in yur garden a few years ag.
答案与解析：
53.t turn。考查非谓语动词用法。frget t d表示“忘记去做某事（未做）”。
54.finding。考查非谓语动词用法。frget ding表示“忘记做了某事（已做）”。
Grup 28
55. He did what he culd _________(calm) dwn the weeping girl.
56. He said he wuld spend as much time as he culd _________(calm) dwn the weeping girl.
答案与解析：
55.t calm。考查非谓语动词用法。what he culd是宾语从句，从句省略谓语动词d，后面用不定式作目的状语。
56.calming。考查非谓语动词用法。as much time as he culd是省略句，省略了spend，本句暗含spend time ding…句型。
Grup 29
57. My mther went hme, and __________(find) the dr pen.
58. My mther went hme, __________(find) the dr pen.
答案与解析：
57.fund。考查并列句用法。and是题眼，表明这是一个并列句，谓语动词保持一致。
58.finding。考查非谓语动词用法。这里现在分词短语作结果状语，主动行为。
Grup 30
59. We didn't miss_________ (watch) the ftball match last night.
60. The bird was s lucky that it just missed_________ (catch).
答案与解析：
59.watching。考查非谓语动词用法。miss ding表示“错过做某事”。
60.being caught。考查非谓语动词用法。miss ding表示“错过做某事”；这里是被动含义。
Grup 31
61.I regret_________ (nt study) hard at schl.
62.We regret_________ (say) that we can’t g t yur birthday party.
答案与解析：
61.nt having studied。考查非谓语动词用法。regret ding表示“后悔做了某事（已做）”。
62.t say。考查非谓语动词用法。regret t d表示“对将要做的事情表示遗憾（未做）”。
Grup 32
63. Missing the train means ________(wait) fr anther hur.
64. I’m srry, but I didn’t mean _________(hurt) yu.
答案与解析：
63.waiitng。考查非谓语动词用法。mean ding表示“意味着”。
64.t hurt。考查非谓语动词用法。mean t d表示“打算做某事”。
Grup 33
65.We dn’t allw _________(smke) in the meeting-rm.
66.We dn’t allw yu _________(smke) in the meeting-rm.
答案与解析：
65.smking。考查非谓语动词用法。allw ding表示“允许做某事”。
66.t smking。考查非谓语动词用法。allw sb t d sth表示“允许某人做某事”。
Grup 34
67. _________(wrk) hard and yu’ll make rapid prgress in yur English learning.
68. _________(wrk) hard, yu’ll make rapid prgress in yur English learning.
答案与解析：
67.Wrk。考查祈使句用法。and是题眼，这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”。
68.Wrking。考查非谓语动词用法。本题没有and，应用现在分词短语作条件状语。
Grup 35
69._______(cmpare) with traditinal educatin, nline educatin has many advantages.
70. __________(cmpare)yur phne with mine, I knw my phne is ut f date.
答案与解析：
69.Cmpared。考查非谓语动词用法。Cmpared with…表示“和……相比”，用作插入语。
70.Cmparing。考查非谓语动词用法。这里现在分词短语作时间状语，表示主动行为。
Grup 36
71. He was surprised t see sme villagers _________(seat) at the back f the classrm.
72. T his surprise, he saw sme villagers_________(seat) themselves at the back f the classrm.
答案与解析：
71.seated。考查非谓语动词用法。seat neself 表示“使就坐”，主动行为，没有neself应用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。
72.seating。考查非谓语动词用法。seat neself 表示“使就坐”，主动行为，故应用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
Grup 37
73.We are trying t slve the prblem________(arise) frm the lack f cmmunicatin.
74.We are trying t slve the prblem that_____(arise) frm the lack f cmmunicatin.
答案与解析：
73.arising。考查非谓语动词用法。arise frm表示“由……引起”，无被动语态，作定语只能用现在分词形式。
74.arises。考查定语从句用法。that是题眼，从句缺少谓语动词，无被动语态。
Grup 38
75.The ld lady needs_______(lk)after.
76.The ld lady needs_______(lk) after her grandsn.
答案与解析：
75.lking/t be lked。考查非谓语动词用法。need ding=need t be dne，表示“需要做某事”。
76.t lk。考查非谓语动词用法。need t d sth表示“需要做某事”。
Grup 39
77.He prevented his sn frm _________ (d) bad things.
78.China recently tightened its waters cntrls near the Huangyan Island t prevent Chinese fishing bats frm_________ (attack) in the Suth China Sea.
答案与解析：
77.ding。考查非谓语动词用法。prevent sb frm ding表示“阻止某人做某事”。
78.being attacked。考查非谓语动词用法。prevent sb frm ding表示“阻止某人做某事”，结合语境动名词应用被动形式。
Grup 40
79.He rushed t the railway statin, nly___________ (tell) that the train had left.
80.He rushed t the railway statin, nly___________(find) that the train had left.
答案与解析：
79.t be tld。考查非谓语动词用法。nly t d 常作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果，被动含义。
80.t find。考查非谓语动词用法。nly t d 常作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果。
Grup 41
81.Wuld yu please __________(carry) the luggage fr me?
82.Wuld yu like __________(carry) the luggage fr me?
83.Wuld yu mind __________(carry)the luggage fr me?
答案与解析：
81.carry。考查非谓语动词用法。Wuld yu please d sth?表示“请你……好吗？”
82.t carry。考查非谓语动词用法。Wuld yu like t d…?表示“你想要……吗？”
83.carrying。考查非谓语动词用法。Wuld yu mind ding…?表示“你介意……吗？”
Grup 42
84.The questin ___________(discuss) nw at the meeting is very imprtant.
85.The questin ___________(discuss) at the meeting last week is very imprtant.
86. The questin ___________(discuss) at the meeting next week is very imprtant.
答案与解析：
84.being discussed。考查非谓语动词用法。___________(discuss) nw作定语；being dne表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。
85.discussed。考查非谓语动词用法。___________(discuss) at the meeting last week作定语；过去分词短语作定语，表示一个被动的、已发生的动作。
86.t be discussed。考查非谓语动词用法。___________(discuss) at the meeting next week作定语；t be dne作定语，表示一个被动的、将要发生的动作。
Grup 43
87. __________(fllw) by Hank, we entered the dining rm.
88. __________(fllw) Hank, we entered the dining rm.
89. __________(fllw) Hank, and we'll enter the dining rm.
答案与解析：
87.Fllwed。考查非谓语动词用法。by是题眼，暗示这是一个被动行为。
88.Fllwing。考查非谓语动词用法。这里应用现在分词短语作时间状语，表示主动行为。
89.Fllw。考查非谓语动词用法。and是题眼，暗示这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”。
Grup 44
90.The prblem is wrth_________ (discuss).
91.The prblem is wrthy_________ (discuss).
92.The prblem is wrthy f_________ (discuss).
答案与解析：
90.discussing。考查非谓语动词用法。be wrth ding表示“值得做某事”。
91.t be discussed。考查非谓语动词用法。be wrthy t be dne表示“值得做”。
92.being discussin。考查非谓语动词用法。be wrthy t be dne=be wrthy f being dne。
Grup 45
93.We are cnsidering __________(set) up a new factry here in this twn.
94.We are cnsidering whether__________(set)up a new factry here in this twn.
95.The by is cnsidered __________(set) a gd example t his classmates.
答案与解析：
93.setting。考查非谓语动词用法。cnsider ding表示“考虑做某事”。
94.t set。考查非谓语动词用法。cnsider wh- t d后接不定式短语作宾语。
95.t have set。考查非谓语动词用法。cnsider sb t have dne 表示“认为某人已经做了……”。
Grup 46
96.Thusands f hlidaymakers remained _______ (stick) abrad due t the vlcanic ash clud.
97.The teacher said there were still s many prblems ________(remain) t be slved.
98. Please remain _________(seat) until the plane has cme t a cmplete stp.
答案与解析：
96.stuck。考查非谓语动词用法。remain stuck是系表结构，表示“仍然困在那里”。
97.remaning。考查非谓语动词用法。________(remain) t be slved短语作定语；remain是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
98.seated。考查非谓语动词用法。remain seated=be seated表示“保持做好”。
Grup 47
99.I insist that yu _________(give) me my mney back.
100.I insisted n yur _________(give) me my mney back.
101.He insisted that he _________(be) a Party member and that he ________(send) t the mst needed area.
102. He has always insisted n his_________ (call) Dr. Turner instead f Mr. Turner.
答案与解析：
99.(shuld)。考查逊虚拟语气用法。insist that…表示“坚持要……”，应用虚拟语气，谓语用shuld+动词原形。
100.giving。考查非谓语动词用法。insist n ding表示“坚持做某事”。
101.was, (shuld) be sent。考查虚拟语气用法。他坚持说他是一名党员，他应该到最需要的地方去。
102.being called。考查非谓语动词用法。insist n ding表示“坚持做某事”，语境暗示被动含义。
Grup 48
103. Lking at his funny appearance, I culdn’t help_________ (laugh).
104. Lking at his funny appearance, I culdn’t help but_________ (laugh).
105.Srry I can’t help ________(tidy) up the rm. I’m busy at the mment.
答案与解析：
103.laughing。考查非谓语动词用法。can't help ding表示“禁不住做某事”。
104.laugh。考查非谓语动词用法。can’t help but d= can't help ding表示“禁不住做某事”。
105.(t) tidy。考查非谓语动词用法。can’t help (t) d表示“不能帮助做某事”。
Grup 49
106.Sn he has gt used t _________(live) in such a climate.
107.He used t _________(live) in such a climate when he was in the army.
108.The cuntry life he’s used t _________(change) a lt in the past few years.
109.This kind f wild vegetable, which used t _________ (feed) t pigs, is nw a favrite dish.
答案与解析：
106.living。考查非谓语动词用法。get/be used t ding sth表示“习惯于做某事”。
107.live。考查非谓语动词用法。used t d表示“过去常做某事”。
108.has changed。考查动词时态用法。he’s used t是定语从句，还有还原为that he’s used t，句子缺少谓语动词，in the past few years暗示用现在完成时。
109.be fed。考查非谓语动词用法。used t d表示“过去常做某事”。
Grup 50
110.With s much wrk ____________ (fill) my mind, I almst break dwn.
111.With my mind____________ (fill) with s much wrk, I almst break dwn.
112.With a lt f tugh prblems ____________ (settle), the new president is having a hard time.
113.With much hmewrk ____________ (finish), I can’t g shpping with my mum.
114.With my hmewrk ____________ (finish), I went shpping with my mum happily.
115.She had t walk hme with her bicycle ____________ (steal) yesterday.
答案与解析：
110.filling。考查非谓语动词用法。这是with复合宾语结构，ding表示主动行为。
111.filled。考查非谓语动词用法。这是with复合宾语结构，filled表示被动行为。
112.t settle。考查非谓语动词用法。这是with复合宾语结构，不定式表示将要发生行为。
113.t finish。考查非谓语动词用法。这是with复合宾语结构，不定式表示将要发生行为。
114.finished。考查非谓语动词用法。这是with复合宾语结构，过去分词表示被动行为。
115.stlen。考查非谓语动词用法。这是with复合宾语结构，过去分词表示被动行为。