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这是一份专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书，文件包含专题13动词时态语态现在时清单原卷版docx、专题13动词时态语态现在时清单解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
专题13 动词时态语态用法(现在时) 清单（原卷版）
目录
考点清单一、一般现在时四种典型用法 P1
考点清单二、现在进行时四种典型用法 P2
考点清单三、现在完成时三种典型用法 P2
考点清单四、现在完成进行时典型用法 P3
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P4
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P4
分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题） P5
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达） P5
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P6
（一）全球最重圈养大熊猫宝宝诞生 P6
（二）中国南海发现15头鲸鱼 P6
考点清单一、一般现在时四种典型用法
要点精讲1：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常有标志性时间副词always, every day等。在语法填空科技类说明文，以及短文改错介绍客观事实经常用一般现在时。
例1：I leave hme fr schl at 7:00 am every day.
例2：He always takes a walk after supper.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Peer pressure can happen when we____________ (influence) t d smething.
2. (2017天津卷) Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ____________ (regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
3. (2019全国I) Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
4. (2020江苏) If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that ________ (suit) everyne.
要点精讲2：表示客观事实和普遍真理常用一般现在时。
例1：The teacher tld us that the earth mves arund the sun.
例2：Sund travels faster thrugh water than it des thrugh air.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
5. My physics teacher tld me that light ____________(travel) faster than sund.
6. (2012全国)"Life is like walking in the snw", Granny used t say, "because every step ________ (shw).”
7.(2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it ________ (be) mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.
要点精讲3：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”。
例1：I'll write t yu as sn as I arrive there.
例2：Whether he agrees r nt, I will stay at hme.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
8. If it __________(rain) tmrrw, we will nt g uting.
9. I wnder when Mr Brwn _________ (arrive). When he __________(arrive), I’ll tell him the news at nce.
要点精讲4：表示飞机、火车、轮船（“飞火轮”）周期性时刻表且有明确时间状语，常用一般现在时。
例1：The train fr Nanjing leaves at 6:05 tmrrw mrning.
例2：The next plane arrives at 3:15 this afternn.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
10. Lk at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026__________(take)ff at 18:20.
11. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten yur seat belts. The plane_________ (take) ff.
考点清单二、现在进行时四种典型用法
要点精讲1：现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常有nw, at present, currently, Lk, Listen, at the mment等标志性词汇。
例1：Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
例2：Listen! She is singing an English sng.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
12. Lk! The man ________________(questin) by the plice.
13. Wuld yu please keep silent? The weather reprt _________________(bradcast)and I want t listen.
要点精讲2：现在进行时还可以表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作，这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用，如these days , this week等。
例1：They are planting trees n the hill these days.
例2：I dn't really wrk here; I am just helping ut until the new secretary arrives.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
14. They are living with their parents fr the mment because their wn huse ____________(rebuild).
15. (2018天津) My washing machine ___________(repair) this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
要点精讲3：g, cme, leave, take, run等瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示将来发生的动作。
例1：Jane and Betty are ging n hliday in a few days.
例2：Where are yu staying in Guangzhu?
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16. Fd supplies in the fld-stricken area _________(run) ut. We must act immediately befre there’s left.
17. Because the shp__________(clse) dwn, all the T-shirts are sld at half price.
要点精讲4：always, frever, cntinually, cnstantly等频度副词与现在进行时连用表示赞扬、抱怨、不满等感情色彩。
例1：He is cnstantly leaving his things abut.（表责怪）
例2：They are frever quarreling abut smething. (不满)
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18. She always ________(get) up at six in the mrning.
19. He ______________(always learn) things frm his classmates. N wnder that he cmes first in the mid-term examinatin.
考点清单三、现在完成时三种典型用法
要点精讲1：表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。常见标志词：副词型---already, ever, never, recently, lately, yet；短语型---s far, every since, fr days, up t nw, in the past tw years, ver the weeks等。概括为：发生在过去，影响在现在。
例1：Since then, he has develped anther bad habit.
例2：Up t nw, everything has been OK.
例3：There has been n rain here fr nearly tw mnths.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20. S far mre than ne friend ____________ (invite) t my birthday party t be held tmrrw.
21. (2014全国)The reprts went missing in 2012 and nbdy ____________ (see) them since.
22. (2018北京) China’s high-speed railways ____________ (grw) frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
23. (2019江苏) The musician alng with his band members ___________(give) ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
24. (2019全国II) I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________ (make) ver the years.
25. (2018全国II) Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011, the cuntry ________ (grw) mre crn than rice.
要点精讲2：在It/This is the first/secnd/third…time+ that…从句中，从句常用现在完成时。但是主语是过去时，从句要用过去完成时。
例1：It is the first time that I have spken in public.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
26. This is the first time that he __________(cmpete) against a tennis champin.
27. It was the secnd time he ____________ (make) the same mistake.
要点精讲3：在It/This is the best/wrst… + 名词+定语从句中，从句常用现在完成时。
例：This is the mst interesting nvel that he has ever written.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
28. Zhng Nanshan is the mst distinguished dctr in China that ___________(recgnize) internatinally.
29. It is the mst instructive lecture that I ___________ (attend) since I came t this schl.
考点清单四、现在完成进行时典型用法
要点精讲1：现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，常和fr，since引导的时间状语连用。
例1：We have been discussing the matter several times this year.
例2：He has been writing articles t the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
30. (2015陕西) Mary____________ (wrk) really hard n his bk and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
31. (2016北京)—Excuse me, which mvie are yu waiting fr?
—The new Star Wars. We __________(wait)here fr mre than tw hurs.
要点精讲2：现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较
例1：Have yu been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗？
例2：Have yu met him recently? 你最近见到过他吗？
例3：I have been waiting fr yu fr tw hurs. 我一直等了你两个小时。（可能表示不满）
例4：I have waited fr yu fr tw hurs. 我等了你两个小时。（说明一个事实）
例5：Wh has been eating the ranges? 谁一直在吃这些桔子呀？（还剩余一些）
例6：Wh has eaten the ranges? 谁把桔子吃光了？（强调吃得一个不剩）
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
32. (2016江苏) Dashan, wh_________(learn) crsstalk, the Chinese cmedic traditin, fr decades, wants t mix it up with the Western stand-up traditin.
33. I think Ana________(finish) her packing since she started getting things ready early this mrning.
34. (2020天津)—Yu are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I __________(practice) a lt these days.
35. S far the lcal gvernment ________ (adpt)new plicies which aim t reduce air pllutin and they’ve prved effective.
分类训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2022全国甲) In the last five years, Ca ___________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s highest (high) muntain.
2. (2022新高考I) After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets (资产)fr future generatins”.
3. (2022浙江1月) Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ____________ (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
4. (2022浙江1月) But Cbb and thers ____________ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and changing their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
5. (2022浙江1月) On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics - many f them climate scientists ____________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
6. (2021北京) As it ____________ (cnnect) things, yur brain turns them int a stry, and yu get a dream.
7. (2021北京) There ____________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, caused largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
8. (2021天津) Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ____________(display) in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
9. (2021浙江) It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ____________ (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
10. (2020·天津卷) The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________(remain) arund that level since.
分类训练（二）模拟试题
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
11. Nwadays, swimming____________ (cnsider) t be ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
12. Despite the previus runds f talks, n agreement__________ (reach) s far by the tw sides.
13. Hurry up, kids! The schl bus ____________ (wait) fr us!
14. The manager ____________ (tell) the wrkers hw t imprve the prgram since 9 a.m.
15. His first nvel____________ (receive) gd reviews since it came ut last mnth.
16. That piece f music sunds quite familiar. Wh ____________ (play) the pian upstairs?
17. Unless extra mney _____________ (find), the theatre will clse.
18. This is the first time we that ____________ (see) a film in the cinema tgether as a family.
19. Walmart, which is ne f the largest American supermarket chains, ____________ (keep) sme f its stre pen 24 hurs n Mndays thrugh Saturdays.
20. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went t the library after breakfast and ____________ (write) his essay there ever since.
分类训练（三）单句改错
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. (2022全国甲) S they are nt prducing carbn dixide and nt causing air pllutin. Just see hw cars have been taken ver ur cities.
22. (2021·全国甲) They kept very much t themselves. In my pinin, whenever in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mst.
23.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take a walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects becme mre meaningful t me.
24. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables r high quality il are using fr cking.
25. Large quantities f mney have spent in searching fr a cure fr this terrible disease s far.
26. I read half f the English nvel, and I’ll try t finish it at the weekend.
27. I wnder if it will snw tmrrw. If it snw tmrrw, I will g skiing.
28. As we all knw, the Olympic Games held every fur years.
29. Yu are always surf the net! Why nt finish yur hmewrk first?
30. This is the first time I visited yur hmetwn, s I knw little abut it.
分类训练（四）句式升级
书面表达句式升级：请运用准确动词时态语态（现在时）翻译下列各句。
31. (2022全国乙卷) 以我之见，无论什么方法最适合我们就是好选择。
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32. (2022全国甲卷) 说到海洋，其污染正变得越来越严重。
———————————————————————————————————————
33. (2022全国甲卷) 只要我们尽最大努力，我们就可以对海洋环境有所作为。
———————————————————————————————————————
34. (2022全国甲卷) 不幸的是，随着经济发展，近些年见证海洋正在被污染。
———————————————————————————————————————
35. (2022新高考I卷) 这是我第一次邀请你参加我们的节目--- Talk and Talk。
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36. (2022新高考I卷) 如果你本周日有空的话，我和节目全体人员等你到来。
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37. (2021全国乙卷)目前，在线学习已经广为认可，在青少年间各位传播，因为其快捷、高效、低廉。
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38. (2023全国甲卷)目前很多鲁迅的作品还包含在语文课本中，激励我们学生努力追求一个更美好的未来。
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39. (2021全国甲卷) 据我所知，中国和西方国家有巨大文化差异。
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40. (2021新高考I卷) 作为Yuth的粉丝，我建议刊登外国青少年生活的文章会更好。
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分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
（一）全球最重圈养大熊猫宝宝诞生
A female giant panda cub weighing 270.4 grams became the wrld's 41 (heavy) captive panda newbrn ever registered, a panda research center in suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince said n Wednesday.
Cuicui, 42 16-year-ld panda, gave birth t the cub at the Wlng Shenshuping panda base at 9:39 p.m. n August 5, 43 (break) the previus birth weight recrd f 249 grams held by a panda brn in 2021, accrding t the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr Giant Panda.
The cub's delivery prcess was wrrisme as 44 tk Cuicui a lng time t exhibit any labr reactin after her water brke, accrding t Cheng Jianbin, Cuicui's keeper. The baby panda was eventually brn nearly 40 hurs after Cuicui's water brke.
The last time Cuicui gave birth was in 2018, 45 all her previus cubs weighed ver 200 grams, Cheng said, adding that Cuicui is 46 (extreme) maternal and very gd at taking care f her yung.
As the pandas are entering their gestatin perids ne after anther, their 47 (keep) are taking shifts arund the clck 48 (mnitr) the bears thrugh cameras r n-site, ffering timely analysis t ensure the smth delivery and safety f the cubs.
Since June, six pandas at the center have given birth t cubs. The center 49 (welcme) 11 new cubs s far, with five pairs f twins. This birthing seasn 50 (expect) t last until the end f August.
（二）中国南海发现15头鲸鱼
15 whale species sptted in Suth China Sea
Xinhua | Updated: 2023-07-17 16:10
At least 15 whale species were sptted during a recent scientific expeditin, 1 was carried ut by Chinese researchers in the nrthern waters f the Suth China Sea.
A team f researchers frm the Marine Mammal and Marine Biacustics Labratry f the Institute f Deep-sea Science and Engineering under the Chinese Academy f Sciences cnducted the 2 (science) expeditin. After a 20-day vyage spanning ver 3,500 km, they returned t Sanya in Suth China's Hainan prvince n July 15.
The researchers used a 3 (cmbine) f visual bservatin and passive acustic mnitring, supplemented by envirnmental DNA cllectin, during their research. They bserved at least 15 whale species including 10 deep-diving whale species 4 sptted five dlphin species 5 (live) far ut at sea.
This 6 (late) expeditin prvides further evidence f the rich whale bidiversity within the surveyed waters. As a flagship species f marine ecsystems, whales are indicative f the lcal envirnmental cnditins and 7 great research value fr better prtectin f the eclgical envirnment in the Suth China Sea.
Starting in 2019, the labratry 8 (cnduct) six expeditins in the Suth China Sea fr five cnsecutive years. Their research results 9 (expect) t prvide a slid basis fr further prtectin f the 10 (endanger)and rare marine animals in the waters.区别
现在完成进行时
现在完成时
区别一
表示动作的重复
一般不表示重复性
区别二
含有感情色彩
一般是平铺直叙
区别三
强调事情的过程
强调事情结果
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
专题13 动词时态语态用法(现在时) 清单（原卷版）
目录
考点清单一、一般现在时四种典型用法 P1
考点清单二、现在进行时四种典型用法 P2
考点清单三、现在完成时三种典型用法 P2
考点清单四、现在完成进行时典型用法 P3
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P4
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P4
分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题） P5
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达） P5
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P6
（一）全球最重圈养大熊猫宝宝诞生 P6
（二）中国南海发现15头鲸鱼 P6
考点清单一、一般现在时四种典型用法
要点精讲1：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常有标志性时间副词always, every day等。在语法填空科技类说明文，以及短文改错介绍客观事实经常用一般现在时。
例1：I leave hme fr schl at 7:00 am every day.
例2：He always takes a walk after supper.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Peer pressure can happen when we____________ (influence) t d smething.
2. (2017天津卷) Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ____________ (regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
3. (2019全国I) Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
4. (2020江苏) If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that ________ (suit) everyne.
要点精讲2：表示客观事实和普遍真理常用一般现在时。
例1：The teacher tld us that the earth mves arund the sun.
例2：Sund travels faster thrugh water than it des thrugh air.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
5. My physics teacher tld me that light ____________(travel) faster than sund.
6. (2012全国)"Life is like walking in the snw", Granny used t say, "because every step ________ (shw).”
7.(2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it ________ (be) mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.
要点精讲3：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”。
例1：I'll write t yu as sn as I arrive there.
例2：Whether he agrees r nt, I will stay at hme.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
8. If it __________(rain) tmrrw, we will nt g uting.
9. I wnder when Mr Brwn _________ (arrive). When he __________(arrive), I’ll tell him the news at nce.
要点精讲4：表示飞机、火车、轮船（“飞火轮”）周期性时刻表且有明确时间状语，常用一般现在时。
例1：The train fr Nanjing leaves at 6:05 tmrrw mrning.
例2：The next plane arrives at 3:15 this afternn.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
10. Lk at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026__________(take)ff at 18:20.
11. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten yur seat belts. The plane_________ (take) ff.
考点清单二、现在进行时四种典型用法
要点精讲1：现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常有nw, at present, currently, Lk, Listen, at the mment等标志性词汇。
例1：Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
例2：Listen! She is singing an English sng.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
12. Lk! The man ________________(questin) by the plice.
13. Wuld yu please keep silent? The weather reprt _________________(bradcast)and I want t listen.
要点精讲2：现在进行时还可以表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作，这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用，如these days , this week等。
例1：They are planting trees n the hill these days.
例2：I dn't really wrk here; I am just helping ut until the new secretary arrives.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
14. They are living with their parents fr the mment because their wn huse ____________(rebuild).
15. (2018天津) My washing machine ___________(repair) this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
要点精讲3：g, cme, leave, take, run等瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示将来发生的动作。
例1：Jane and Betty are ging n hliday in a few days.
例2：Where are yu staying in Guangzhu?
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16. Fd supplies in the fld-stricken area _________(run) ut. We must act immediately befre there’s left.
17. Because the shp__________(clse) dwn, all the T-shirts are sld at half price.
要点精讲4：always, frever, cntinually, cnstantly等频度副词与现在进行时连用表示赞扬、抱怨、不满等感情色彩。
例1：He is cnstantly leaving his things abut.（表责怪）
例2：They are frever quarreling abut smething. (不满)
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18. She always ________(get) up at six in the mrning.
19. He ______________(always learn) things frm his classmates. N wnder that he cmes first in the mid-term examinatin.
考点清单三、现在完成时三种典型用法
要点精讲1：表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。常见标志词：副词型---already, ever, never, recently, lately, yet；短语型---s far, every since, fr days, up t nw, in the past tw years, ver the weeks等。概括为：发生在过去，影响在现在。
例1：Since then, he has develped anther bad habit.
例2：Up t nw, everything has been OK.
例3：There has been n rain here fr nearly tw mnths.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20. S far mre than ne friend ____________ (invite) t my birthday party t be held tmrrw.
21. (2014全国)The reprts went missing in 2012 and nbdy ____________ (see) them since.
22. (2018北京) China’s high-speed railways ____________ (grw) frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
23. (2019江苏) The musician alng with his band members ___________(give) ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
24. (2019全国II) I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________ (make) ver the years.
25. (2018全国II) Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011, the cuntry ________ (grw) mre crn than rice.
要点精讲2：在It/This is the first/secnd/third…time+ that…从句中，从句常用现在完成时。但是主语是过去时，从句要用过去完成时。
例1：It is the first time that I have spken in public.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
26. This is the first time that he __________(cmpete) against a tennis champin.
27. It was the secnd time he ____________ (make) the same mistake.
要点精讲3：在It/This is the best/wrst… + 名词+定语从句中，从句常用现在完成时。
例：This is the mst interesting nvel that he has ever written.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
28. Zhng Nanshan is the mst distinguished dctr in China that ___________(recgnize) internatinally.
29. It is the mst instructive lecture that I ___________ (attend) since I came t this schl.
考点清单四、现在完成进行时典型用法
要点精讲1：现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，常和fr，since引导的时间状语连用。
例1：We have been discussing the matter several times this year.
例2：He has been writing articles t the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
30. (2015陕西) Mary____________ (wrk) really hard n his bk and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
31. (2016北京)—Excuse me, which mvie are yu waiting fr?
—The new Star Wars. We __________(wait)here fr mre than tw hurs.
要点精讲2：现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较
例1：Have yu been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗？
例2：Have yu met him recently? 你最近见到过他吗？
例3：I have been waiting fr yu fr tw hurs. 我一直等了你两个小时。（可能表示不满）
例4：I have waited fr yu fr tw hurs. 我等了你两个小时。（说明一个事实）
例5：Wh has been eating the ranges? 谁一直在吃这些桔子呀？（还剩余一些）
例6：Wh has eaten the ranges? 谁把桔子吃光了？（强调吃得一个不剩）
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
32. (2016江苏) Dashan, wh_________(learn) crsstalk, the Chinese cmedic traditin, fr decades, wants t mix it up with the Western stand-up traditin.
33. I think Ana________(finish) her packing since she started getting things ready early this mrning.
34. (2020天津)—Yu are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I __________(practice) a lt these days.
35. S far the lcal gvernment ________ (adpt)new plicies which aim t reduce air pllutin and they’ve prved effective.
分类训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2022全国甲) In the last five years, Ca ___________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s highest (high) muntain.
2. (2022新高考I) After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets (资产)fr future generatins”.
3. (2022浙江1月) Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ____________ (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
4. (2022浙江1月) But Cbb and thers ____________ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and changing their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
5. (2022浙江1月) On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics - many f them climate scientists ____________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
6. (2021北京) As it ____________ (cnnect) things, yur brain turns them int a stry, and yu get a dream.
7. (2021北京) There ____________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, caused largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
8. (2021天津) Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ____________(display) in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
9. (2021浙江) It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ____________ (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
10. (2020·天津卷) The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________(remain) arund that level since.
分类训练（二）模拟试题
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
11. Nwadays, swimming____________ (cnsider) t be ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
12. Despite the previus runds f talks, n agreement__________ (reach) s far by the tw sides.
13. Hurry up, kids! The schl bus ____________ (wait) fr us!
14. The manager ____________ (tell) the wrkers hw t imprve the prgram since 9 a.m.
15. His first nvel____________ (receive) gd reviews since it came ut last mnth.
16. That piece f music sunds quite familiar. Wh ____________ (play) the pian upstairs?
17. Unless extra mney _____________ (find), the theatre will clse.
18. This is the first time we that ____________ (see) a film in the cinema tgether as a family.
19. Walmart, which is ne f the largest American supermarket chains, ____________ (keep) sme f its stre pen 24 hurs n Mndays thrugh Saturdays.
20. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went t the library after breakfast and ____________ (write) his essay there ever since.
分类训练（三）单句改错
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. (2022全国甲) S they are nt prducing carbn dixide and nt causing air pllutin. Just see hw cars have been taken ver ur cities.
22. (2021·全国甲) They kept very much t themselves. In my pinin, whenever in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mst.
23.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take a walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects becme mre meaningful t me.
24. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables r high quality il are using fr cking.
25. Large quantities f mney have spent in searching fr a cure fr this terrible disease s far.
26. I read half f the English nvel, and I’ll try t finish it at the weekend.
27. I wnder if it will snw tmrrw. If it snw tmrrw, I will g skiing.
28. As we all knw, the Olympic Games held every fur years.
29. Yu are always surf the net! Why nt finish yur hmewrk first?
30. This is the first time I visited yur hmetwn, s I knw little abut it.
分类训练（四）句式升级
书面表达句式升级：请运用准确动词时态语态（现在时）翻译下列各句。
31. (2022全国乙卷) 以我之见，无论什么方法最适合我们就是好选择。
———————————————————————————————————————
32. (2022全国甲卷) 说到海洋，其污染正变得越来越严重。
———————————————————————————————————————
33. (2022全国甲卷) 只要我们尽最大努力，我们就可以对海洋环境有所作为。
———————————————————————————————————————
34. (2022全国甲卷) 不幸的是，随着经济发展，近些年见证海洋正在被污染。
———————————————————————————————————————
35. (2022新高考I卷) 这是我第一次邀请你参加我们的节目--- Talk and Talk。
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36. (2022新高考I卷) 如果你本周日有空的话，我和节目全体人员等你到来。
———————————————————————————————————————
37. (2021全国乙卷)目前，在线学习已经广为认可，在青少年间各位传播，因为其快捷、高效、低廉。
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38. (2023全国甲卷)目前很多鲁迅的作品还包含在语文课本中，激励我们学生努力追求一个更美好的未来。
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39. (2021全国甲卷) 据我所知，中国和西方国家有巨大文化差异。
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40. (2021新高考I卷) 作为Yuth的粉丝，我建议刊登外国青少年生活的文章会更好。
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分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
（一）全球最重圈养大熊猫宝宝诞生
A female giant panda cub weighing 270.4 grams became the wrld's 41 (heavy) captive panda newbrn ever registered, a panda research center in suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince said n Wednesday.
Cuicui, 42 16-year-ld panda, gave birth t the cub at the Wlng Shenshuping panda base at 9:39 p.m. n August 5, 43 (break) the previus birth weight recrd f 249 grams held by a panda brn in 2021, accrding t the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr Giant Panda.
The cub's delivery prcess was wrrisme as 44 tk Cuicui a lng time t exhibit any labr reactin after her water brke, accrding t Cheng Jianbin, Cuicui's keeper. The baby panda was eventually brn nearly 40 hurs after Cuicui's water brke.
The last time Cuicui gave birth was in 2018, 45 all her previus cubs weighed ver 200 grams, Cheng said, adding that Cuicui is 46 (extreme) maternal and very gd at taking care f her yung.
As the pandas are entering their gestatin perids ne after anther, their 47 (keep) are taking shifts arund the clck 48 (mnitr) the bears thrugh cameras r n-site, ffering timely analysis t ensure the smth delivery and safety f the cubs.
Since June, six pandas at the center have given birth t cubs. The center 49 (welcme) 11 new cubs s far, with five pairs f twins. This birthing seasn 50 (expect) t last until the end f August.
（二）中国南海发现15头鲸鱼
15 whale species sptted in Suth China Sea
Xinhua | Updated: 2023-07-17 16:10
At least 15 whale species were sptted during a recent scientific expeditin, 1 was carried ut by Chinese researchers in the nrthern waters f the Suth China Sea.
A team f researchers frm the Marine Mammal and Marine Biacustics Labratry f the Institute f Deep-sea Science and Engineering under the Chinese Academy f Sciences cnducted the 2 (science) expeditin. After a 20-day vyage spanning ver 3,500 km, they returned t Sanya in Suth China's Hainan prvince n July 15.
The researchers used a 3 (cmbine) f visual bservatin and passive acustic mnitring, supplemented by envirnmental DNA cllectin, during their research. They bserved at least 15 whale species including 10 deep-diving whale species 4 sptted five dlphin species 5 (live) far ut at sea.
This 6 (late) expeditin prvides further evidence f the rich whale bidiversity within the surveyed waters. As a flagship species f marine ecsystems, whales are indicative f the lcal envirnmental cnditins and 7 great research value fr better prtectin f the eclgical envirnment in the Suth China Sea.
Starting in 2019, the labratry 8 (cnduct) six expeditins in the Suth China Sea fr five cnsecutive years. Their research results 9 (expect) t prvide a slid basis fr further prtectin f the 10 (endanger)and rare marine animals in the waters.区别
现在完成进行时
现在完成时
区别一
表示动作的重复
一般不表示重复性
区别二
含有感情色彩
一般是平铺直叙
区别三
强调事情的过程
强调事情结果
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