专题15 动词时态语态(将来时 被动语态)（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书

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2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
【口袋书】专题15 动词时态语态(将来时+被动语态) 清单（原卷版）
目录
考点清单九、一般将来时五种表达方法 P1
考点清单十、一般将来进行时典型用法 P2
考点清单十一、将来完成时两种典型用法 P2
考点清单十二、被动语态两种典型用法 P3
考点清单十三、主动形式表示被动意义五种典型用法 P4
分类训练（一）单句填空(高考真题) P5
分类训练（二）单句填空(经典模拟) P6
分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题） P7
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达满分范文） P7
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P8
（一）严重干旱影响欧洲多国民生 P9
（二）中国文化格外吸引外国留学生 P9
考点清单九、一般将来时五种表达方法
要点精讲1：will/shall d表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，是最常见的一般将来时表达形式。注意will d还可以表示不以人的意志为转移的自然规律；表示临时性决定或打算，还可以用于“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”中。
例1：I shall be free this afternn.
例2：My sister will be 18 next year.
例3：— Gerge phned while yu were ut.
— Ok. I will phne him back.
例4：Wrk hard and yu will succeed.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.—Dr. Jacksn is nt in his ffice at the mment.
—All right. I__________(call) him later.
2. Search the website f the Fire Department in yur city, and yu ___________(learn) a lt abut firefighting
3. As yu g thrugh this bk, yu ________(find) that each f the millins f peple wh lived thrugh Wrld War II had a different experience.
4. (2016江苏) Mre effrts, as reprted, ___________(make) in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm.
要点精讲2：be ging t d也是一般将来时表达方式，表示推测时强调说话有充分依据，尤指天气变化。
例1：Are yu ging t play basketball after class?
例2：Lk at thse black cluds. It is ging t rain.
【即时训练】单句改错。
5. Take an umbrella with yu. Lk at the black clud, it is t rain.
要点精讲3：“be abut t+动词原形”表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。
例：The English evening is abut t start.
要点精讲4：“be t+动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要求要发生的动作，这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意见。
例1：There is t be a slide shw this afternn.
例2：Yu are t hand in yur papers by 10 'clck.
要点精讲5：现在进行时表将来，这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如cme, g, leave, start, mve, arrive等。
例1：I am leaving fr Tibet n Sunday.
例2：When are yu ging back t yur factry?
考点清单十、一般将来进行时典型用法
要点精讲：将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，常用的时间状语有by this time tmrrw等等。
例1：By this time tmrrw, I will be lying n the beach.
例2：Dn't phne me between 8:00 and 10:00. We will be having classes then.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 ’clck this afternn because she _________(teach) a class at that time.
7. Yu'd better nt phne the manager between 7 and 8 tmrrw evening; he ________ (have) an imprtant meeting then.
考点清单十一、将来完成时两种典型用法
要点精讲1：一般将来完成时（will have dne）表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作，通常与befre或by, by the end f, by the time…等结构连用。
例1：By the end f this mnth, we will have studied 10 units.
例2：When they mve here next mnth, we will have lived in the city fr 5 years.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
8. On the next birthday, Ann _____________ (marry) fr twenty years.
9. ---I hear that Jasn is planning t buy a car.
---I knw. By next mnth, he __________ (save) enugh fr a used ne.
要点精讲2：过去将来完成时（wuld have dne）表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，多与宾语从句和虚拟语气连用。
例1：I thught Sphia wuld have tld yu smething.
例2：If we had fund him earlier we wuld have saved his life.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
10. (2019江苏) What a pity! Yu missed the sightseeing, r we _____________ (have) a gd time tgether.
11. Withut the dctr's timely peratin, the little girl ____________ (lse) her life.
12. We _____________ (put) Jhn’s name n the race list yesterday but fr his recent injury.
考点清单十二、被动语态两种典型用法
要点精讲1：“be+及物动词的过去分词” 是被动语态最基本形式，动词时态的变化主要从be动词的变化来体现。被动语态的行为发出者常由介词by引导，应特别注意这一显性标志，有时by短语可以省略。被动语态还可以用于“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构。
例1：Has the dctr been sent fr?
例2：A pliceman is knwn by the clthes he wears.
例3：Gd care must be taken f the babies particularly while they are ill.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
13. (2017全国Ⅰ) When fat and salt _____________(remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething.
14. (2016北京) The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts _____________ (reward) with success in the end.
15. Bad custms and laws ught t ____________(abandn), since they are inapprpriate fr the develpment f the sciety.
16. Large quantities f infrmatin, as well as timely help_____________(ffer) t us ver the past 2 years.
要点精讲2：被动语态还可用“get+过去分词”结构，这种结构多用在口语中，强调动作的结果。
例1：The by gt hurt when he was riding t schl.
例2：As I passed by, my skirt gt caught n a nail.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
17. Mum, I was wndering if yu culd lend me a few dllars until I get ___________(pay) n Friday.
18. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid yu wuldn’t have time t get ____________(change) befre the party.
考点清单十三、主动形式表示被动意义五种典型用法
要点精讲1：“系动词+表语”结构中系动词主动形式表示被动意义。这些系动词分三类：
①感官类系动词：lk, seem, appear, feel, sund, taste, smell
②变化类系动词：becme, turn, cme, g, fall, get
③保持证明类系动词：stay, keep, be, remain, prve, turn ut
例1：Gd medicine tastes bitter t the muth.
例2：His dream f being a dancer has cme true.
例3：What he said prved t be crrect in the end.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
19. The flwers _________ (smell) sweet in the btanic garden attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature.
20. The water __________(feel) cl when I jumped int the pl fr mrning exercise.
21. With many truble prblems, such as unemplyment and crime ____________(remain) t be slved, the mayr seems t be at a lss.
要点精讲2：write, read, sell, wear, wash, pen, shut等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性，多用于“动词+副词”结构，常用主动形式表被动意义。
例1：My pen writes smthly.
例2：The play reads mre easily than acts.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
22. ---Why did yu make the kite f clth instead f paper?
---Because paper ________(tear) easily.
23. ---What d yu think f my cmpsitin?
---It __________(read) well except fr a few spelling mistakes.
24. --- What d yu think f my new T-shirt?
--- I am sure it __________(wear) very well and keeps its shape.
要点精讲3：某些不及物动词(短语)，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。如happen, ccur, exist，cme ut出版, cme int being产生, cme abut发生, break ut爆发, belng t属于, date frm=date back t追溯到, arise frm由……引起, run ut用光等。
例1：When did the accident ccur?
例2：The bk lying n the tp f the shelf belngs t me.
例3：This year's event will take place n June 19th, a week earlier than usual.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
25. This prverb is based n an ld English law ____________(date) back t the 17th century.
26. Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___________ (belng) t the well-educated.
27. The number f rad accidents and the deaths ____________(arise) frm thse accidents has increased ver the past year.
28. Nw it __________(ccur) t him that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.
要点精讲4：measure, weigh表示“测量起来，称重起来”，后接短语主动表被动；be wrth ding, want/need/require ding中动名词主动表被动；be t blame表示“该受到责备”也是主动表被动。
例1：This nvel is well wrth reading.
例2：The pnd measures abut 2 metres acrss.
例3：The classrm badly requires cleaning.
例4：Which driver was t blame fr the accident?
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
29. As a result f the serius fld, tw-thirds f the buildings in the area need ___________ (repair).
30. Mr. Green std up in defence f the 16-year-ld by, saying that he was nt the ne __________ (blame).
31. The traffic rule says yung children under the age f fur and ___________ (weigh) less than 40 punds must be in a child safety seat.
要点精讲5：在“be+形容词+不定式短语”结构中，不定式主动形式表被动意义。
例1：This kind f water isn’t fit t drink.
例2：The baby is nt easy t lk after.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
32. In many peple’s pinin, that cmpany, thugh relatively small, is pleasant __________ (deal) with.
33. I like getting up very early in summer. The mrning air is s gd _________ (breathe).
34. Tm asked the candy makers if they culd make the chclate easier __________ (break) int small pieces.
分类训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2022新高考I)After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ______________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity…
2. (2022浙江1月)Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane 57 (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
3. (2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ______________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred.
4. (2020全国I) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn ______________ (cnstruct) .”
5. (2020天津)The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______________ (remain) arund that level since.
6. (2020全国III) The artist was sure he wuld ______________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
7. (2020北京) Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they ___________ (thrw) away.
8.（2023全国甲卷）Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 70 (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
9. (2019天津) The wrkers were nt better rganized, therwise they ____________(accmplish) the task in half the time.
10. (2020浙江)And, as mre children were brn, mre fd ______________ (need).
分类训练（二）模拟训练
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
11. Dn't call me at nine tmrrw because I ______________ (study) at the library then.
12. There are many dictinaries here, but which ne _____________(belng) t yu?
13. The teacher said, “Jerry, I hpe yu ______________(be) mre careful next time.”
14. My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this mrning. The plane I wuld like t take frm there ______________ (leave) by then.
15. Breakfast ______________ (serve) between 7:00 and 8:00 tmrrw mrning, we'd better get up early.
16. Yur passprt ______________ (return) t yu when yu check ut f yur htel.
17. Research findings have shwn that abut 20 percent f peple can_____________ (classify) as “night wls.”
18. I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan ____________ (carry) ut in the fllwing tw years.
19.—Did yu invite Sarah t yur birthday party?
—Srry, I frget. I _____________ (call) her nw.
20. Dn't wrry. The hard wrk that yu d nw ______________(repay) later in life.
分类训练（三）单句改错
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. I wuld cme sner but I didn’t knw that they were waiting fr me.
22. There is s much nise upstairs—a party is held by sme yung peple.
23. Mre than $10 millin had spent carrying ut the prject by the end f last year.
24. They made up their mind that they will buy a new huse nce Larry changed jbs.
25. A special cmmittee f scientists will established t study AI's effects n ecnmy in the years ahead.
26. Had I knwn abut that useful cmputer prgram, I will have saved a huge amunt f time and energy.
27. The ld cuple have married fr mre man 40 years and never nce have they quarreled with each ther.
28. A cmmunicative satellite weighs as much as 3.5 tns was sent up int space last week.
29. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet has made int at least ten different films ver the past years.
30. The number f deaths frm heart disease will be reduced greatly if peple persuaded t eat mre fruit and vegetables.
分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达满分范文）
31. (2022全国乙) 很容易看出，选择听英语歌曲和看英语电影的学生比例是65%和50%。
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32. (2022全国乙) 因为他们缺乏自律，特忙更容易对网上聊天和电脑游戏上瘾。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
33. (2022全国甲) 参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
34. (2022全国甲) 2009年联合国把6月8日正式命名为“世界海洋日”，设立的目的是提高保护海洋的意识，这在全球生态系统中起重要作用。
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35. (2021全国乙) 首先，我们在家最好遵循学校时间表，这肯定会促进我们学习效率。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
36. (2021全国乙) 我很荣幸在此演讲。我将谈的是如何成为智慧的网上学习者。
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37. (2021全国乙) 我完全相信借助于这些技巧我们就会成为智慧的网上学习者。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
38. (2021全国甲) 如果可能的话，你尽快回复我。我会考虑您的建议。
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39. (2021新高考I) 我希望你们《青年》这份报纸更加深受我们学生欢迎。
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40. (2020全国I) 当我学习上遇到问题时，父亲会耐心倾听我，鼓励我去勇敢克服困难。
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分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
（一）严重干旱影响欧洲多国民生
With a lng drught this summer, the icnic Dutch fld cntrl prject, 41 (cnsist) f a majr dam and a causeway, has kept its fld gates 42 (clse) t prevent fresh water frm flwing int the sea and help Lake IJssel maintain its water level.
Fr hundreds f years, flding has always been a prblem fr the Dutch peple, 43 have built infrastructures (基础设施) including dams and dykes 44 (prtect) sme 55 percent fld-prne areas in the cuntry.
This summer, the Netherlands has nce again encuntered 45 extreme drught, with the water level f inland rivers and lakes declining t histrical lws(最低点). Agriculture, shipping and nature are 46 (particular) affected.
At the same time, similar 47 (scene) f drught and water scarcity(水荒) have ccurred in sme ther Eurpean cuntries.
In Slvenia, water-saving measures 48 (take) since early July, including restrictins n beach shwers, lawn watering, car washes, swimming pl filling and private yard washing.
In Belgium, 18 cities in the suthern French-speaking Wallnia regin have als adpted water restrictins, with 49 five cities clsely mnitring the situatin. In Spain, sme supermarkets have started ratining (定量分配) ice cubes, and several supermarket chains have limited custmers 50 tw bags f ice per persn.
Climate experts pint ut that climate change is behind the current extreme drught in Eurpe.
（二）中国文化格外吸引外国留学生
Chinese culture prvides extra attractin fr freign students
By Zu Shu | China Daily | Updated: 2023-07-17 08:53
Internatinal students in China said they are deeply fascinated 1 the cuntry's rich histry, diverse traditins and prfund philsphical teachings.
Meanwhile learning abut Chinese culture has bradened their hrizns and deepened their appreciatin f the beauty and 2 (wise) it embdies Mre peple frm verseas are becming fans f Chinese culture due t glbalizatin, China's rapid ecnmic rise and 3 (grw) glbal influence, and the ppularity f the cuntry's mdern culture.
Ren Valeryia, 27, frm Belarus is a first-year pstgraduate student at the Renmin University f China in Beijing. Her jurney f learning abut Chinese language and culture 4 (start) in 2019 when she arrived at Tsinghua University fr a language-learning prgram.
Realizing that she wanted t cntinue living and wrking in China, Ren was determined 5 (pursue) a master's in financial technlgy at Renmin. She said she has been 6 (warm) welcmed by the 7 (passin) teachers and enthusiastic classmates in the vibrant classrms.
"Thrugh lively cnversatins, cultural activities and language exchanges, I have nt nly imprved my language skills 8 develped a deeper understanding f Chinese traditins, values and custms," she said.
"It was thrugh these interactins 9 lifelng friendships have been frmed, breaking language 10 (barrier) and creating a sense f unity amng diverse cultures."