资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 专题17 形容词副词六类15个考点（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书 试卷 2 次下载
- 专题17 语法填空形容词副词100题（精炼）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书 试卷 2 次下载
- 专题18 语法填空形容词副词比较等级100题（精练）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书 试卷 2 次下载
- 专题19 虚拟语气三大类13条用法（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书 试卷 1 次下载
- 专题19 语法填空虚拟语气100题（精练）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书 试卷 3 次下载
专题18 形容词副词比较等级六类20个考点（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书
展开
这是一份专题18 形容词副词比较等级六类20个考点（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书，文件包含专题18形容词副词比较等级六类20个考点清单原卷版docx、专题18形容词副词比较等级六类20个考点清单解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
【口袋书】专题18形容词副词比较等级五类20个考点（清单）解析版
目录
形容词副词比较级思维导图 P1
考点清单一、as…as…句型七种典型用法 P2
考点清单二、形容词副词比较级七种句型 P3
考点清单三、形容词副词最高级两大句型 P6
考点清单四、形容词副词变比较级和最高级两种规则变化 P6
考点清单五、常见含比较级或最高级短语 P8
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P8
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P9
分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题） P9
分类训练（四）单句填空（模拟试题） P10
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P10
云上梯田 古寨新颜-云南阿者科村生态旅游 P11
形容词副词比较级考点思维导图
考点清单一、as…as…句型七种典型用法
要点精讲1：as +形容词/副词原形+as…
as…as…引导的原级比较状语从句，第一个as是副词，第二个是连词，中间接形容词、副词原级，意思是“和……一样……”。
例1：The detective is searching the man as carefully as he can. 这个侦探正在尽可能仔细地搜身这个人。
例2：Our classrm is as big as theirs. 我们的课室跟他们的一样大。
例3：I hpe yu like it as much as I d. 我喜欢你跟我一样喜欢它。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. Jhn plays ftball as well ________, if nt better than, David.
2. A key turning pint will cme when electric cars cst as much t prduce ________cnventinal vehicles.
【答案与解析】
1.as。if nt better than相当于插入语，原句含有as well as结构是原级的比较。故答案是as。
2. as。该句意为：当电动汽车生产成本和传统汽车一样高的时候关键转折点就会到来。状语从句暗含一个as…as…结构。故答案是as。
要点精讲2：as +形容词+a(n)+名词+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意形容词和冠词的位置不能颠倒，形容词用原形。
例1：Althugh he was disabled, he tried t lead as nrmal a life as pssible. 尽管他残疾，他努力过上尽可能正常的生活。
例2：She is as fine a wman as ever walked 她可以与任何卓越的女性比美。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
3. Tm is ________ friendly a by as the ne yu just mentined.
【答案与解析】
3. as。as friendly a by as…是as +形容词+a(n)+名词+as…句型的典型运用，属于原级比较。故答案是as。
要点精讲3：as +形容词+名词复数形式+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意复数名词前没有冠词。
例1：Yu’ve painted as fine pictures as she has. 你和她一样画了五张漂亮的画。
例2：There are nt as many bks as there were. 现在书没有过去多了。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
4. Luckily, ur schl library has ________many bks as theirs.
【答案与解析】
4. as。as many bks as是as +形容词+名词复数形式+as…句型的典型运用。故答案是as。
要点精讲4：as +形容词+不可数名词+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意不可数名词前没有冠词。
例1：I haven’t earned as much mney as I thught. 我没有挣到我原想的那么多钱。
例2：He desn’t drink as much water as we d. 他没我们喝的水多。
例3：Crn desn’t need as much water as rice. 玉米需要的水没有水稻需要的那样多。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
5. This year they have prduced as________ grain as they did last year.
【答案与解析】
5.much。as much grain as…是as +形容词+不可数名词+as…句型的典型运用。故答案是much。
要点精讲5：nt as/s +形容词/副词原形+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意只有在否定句中第一个as可以与s替换使用。
例1：Riding a hrse is nt as easy as riding a mtr cycle. 骑马不像七摩托车那样容易。
例2：He is nt s naughty as I thught he was 他不像我过去认为的那样淘气。
例3：He desn't study as hard as his brther. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
6. The pians in the ther shp will be cheaper, but nt _________gd.
7. He speaks English well indeed, but f curse nt s __________ (fluent) as a native speaker.
【答案与解析】
6.as/s。句意：其他商店的钢琴可能会便宜些，但是不如这里的钢琴好。后半句是形容词原级结构用于否定句。故答案是as/s。
7.fluently。后半句是省略句，相当于but f curse he des nt speak s fluently as a native speaker.故答案是fluently。故答案是fluently。
要点精讲6：倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意倍数词必须放在as…as…结构最前边，形容词副词用原形。拓展：倍数其他常用表示方法：倍数词+比较级+than…；倍数词+the 名词+f+短语。
例1：I earn half as much as yu d every year. 每年我挣到你一半的钱。
例2：The dictinary is exactly five times as expensive as that ne. 这本词典正好是那本价格五倍。
例3：Asia is fur times as large as Eurpe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8. Peter’s jacket lked just the same as Jack’s, but it cst twice as __________as his.
9. It’s said that the pwer plant is nw twice __________(large) than what it was.
10. Accrding t statistics, a man is mre than twice as likely t die f skin cancer __________a wman.
11. Staying in a htel in Shanghai ne day csts three times the __________f renting a huse in my hmetwn fr a week.
【答案与解析】
8.much。句意：彼得的夹克和杰克的夹克看起来一样，但是价格是杰克的两倍。因为涉及到价格，故用as much as。故答案是much。
9.larger。句意：据说这个电厂现在是过去的两倍大。这是“倍数词+比较级+than…”句型，故答案是larger。
10.as。句意：据统计，男子死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍多。这是“倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as…”故答案是as。
11.price。句意：在上海住宾馆一天的费用是我家乡住宾馆一周费用的三倍多。这是“倍数词+the 名词+f+短语”句型，故答案是price。
要点精讲7：其他常见含有as…as…句型
pssible=as…as ne can尽可能地……；as lng as…只要……就；as far as…就……而言；as sn as….一……就。
例1：Please answer my questin as sn as pssible. 请尽快回答我的问题。
例2：As far as I can see, yu've dne nthing wrng. 以我所见，你没有做错事。
例3：Yu may brrw this bk as lng as yu prmise t give it back. 只要你答应归还，你就可以借这本书。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
12. As __________as I knw, there is nly ne pssible way t keep away frm the danger.
【答案与解析】
12.far。句意：据我所知，这是远离危险的唯一可能方法。as far as I knw表示“据我所知”。故答案是far。
考点清单二、形容词副词比较级七种句型
要点精讲1：形容词/副词比较级+than…
形容词/副词比较级+than…结构是比较级最常用结构，than是最显著标志，请注意把握。最近几年高考倾向于逆向考查，即给出比较级，让学生识别比较级填写连接词than，请注意最新高考动向。
例1：This picture is mre beautiful than that ne. 这幅画比那副更漂亮。
例2：The sun is much bigger than the mn. 太阳比月亮大得多。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
13. Our ntes are much ________ (thin) than the bks s we can learn them mre easily and can ften review them.
14. (2018•全国I)While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it is mre effective at lengthening life __________walking, cycling r swimming.
15. (2020•浙江1月) The first is declining birth rates, which means ld generatins are large cmpared t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes __________ (ld) than befre.
【答案与解析】
13.thinner。句子中含有标志性单词than，因此空白处应用比较级，故答案是thinner。
14.than。本句是逆向考查，给出了比较级，后边考查比较级的连接词用法，故答案是than。
15.lder。句子中含有标志性单词than，因此空白处应用比较级，故答案是lder。
要点精讲2：The+比较级…，the+比较级…
“The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”是比较级高频句型，表示“越……，越……”。前一分句是从句，后一分句是主句，注意都用陈述语序。
例1：The earlier yu start, the sner yu’ll be back. 你动身越早，回来就越早。
例2：The lnger she waited, the mre impatient she became. 她越等越不耐烦。
例3：The mre difficult the questins are, the less likely he is able t answer them. 这个问题越难，他越可能回答不了。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
16. The __________ (careful) yu listen t the tape, the _______(easy) yu will find it t understand.
17. In each case, the weight f the glass desn't change, but the _________ (lng) I hld it, the heavier it becmes.
【答案与解析】
16. mre carefully; easier。“The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”是高频句型，表示“越……，越……”。故答案是mre carefully; easier。
17.lnger。本句含有“The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”句型，故答案是lnger。
要点精讲3：比较级+and+比较级…
“比较级+and+比较级…”结构用于表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，意为“越来越……”。注意多音节词前边要用mre and mre，
例1：Our cuntry is getting strnger and strnger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
例2：He des his hmewrk mre and mre carefully. 他做作业越来越仔细了。
【即时训练】完成句子。
18. Our city becmes ______________________(越来越干净)
19. The flwers are ______________________(越来越漂亮).
【答案与解析】
18.cleaner and cleaner。本句含有“比较级+and+比较级…”结构，故答案是cleaner and cleaner。
19.mre and mre beautiful。“比较级+and+比较级…”结构，注意beautiful是多音节单词，故其比较级前加mre。故答案是mre and mre beautiful。
要点精讲4：表示两者之间的比较常用“the +比较级+f the tw”结构。
例1：The strnger f the tw bys is my brther. 这两个男孩中身体结实的那个是我弟弟。
例2：Jack is the mre active f the twins. 这对双胞胎中，Jack是更活跃的那个。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
20. Of the tw Australian students, Masha is the (tall) ne. I think yu can find her easily.
【答案与解析】
20.taller。表示两者之间的比较常用“the +比较级+f the tw”结构。故答案是taller。
要点精讲5：n/nt+比较级+than…
nt+比较级+than表示“前者不比后者更……”，而n+比较级+than表示“前者和后者一样都不……”, 相当于该原级形容词或副词的反义词使用as…as结构的意思。如：n better than = as bad as 与……一样不好。
例1：Yu are nt mre careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。
例2：Yu are n mre careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
21. ---Can Tm help me with my math?
---His math is _____ better than yurs. He failed the last exam, t.
【答案与解析】
51.n。n better than = as bad as 与……一样不好。故答案是n。
要点精讲6：“a+比较级+名词” 多表示字面意思，“一个更……的东西”；the +比较级只能用于两者之间比较，用于“the +比较级+f the tw”。
例1：This cat is t small, culd yu shw me a larger ne? 这件外套太小，年能否给我展示一件大套的？
例2：Jhn is the smarter f the tw brthers. 约翰是弟兄俩中较聪明的那个。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
22. —What d yu think f yur new Pad?
—Gd. I dn't think I can find a __________ (gd) ne.
23. Mr Smith wns _______ larger cllectin f cins than anyne else I have ever met.
24. It may nt be a great suggestin. But befre _______ better ne is put frward, we’ll make d with it.
25. Of the tw cats, I'd chse ________cheaper ne t spare sme mney fr a bk.
【答案与解析】
22.better。I dn't think I can find a better ne句意为：我想我买不到一款更好的平板。故答案是better。
23.a。have a large cllectin f…是固定搭配，后边暗示应该用比较级。故答案是a。
24.a。句意：这很可能不是一条好建议，但是在更好的建议提出之前，我们先凑合着。故答案是a。
25. the。这里明显是两者之间的比较，应用用于“the +比较级+f the tw”。故答案是the。
要点精讲7：比较级的修饰语
表示“稍稍”、“一点”意义的a bit, a little, rather, sme, any 等；表示“…得多”的 much, far, a great deal, a lt等；表示“更加”意义的 still, even, yet 等；表示确定程度的修饰语，如分数或有关长度、时间、重量等名词词组通常放在比较级前。特别注意mre和less后边不能再用比较级，否则就是重复使用。
例1：It is even clder than yesterday. 今天比昨天还冷。
例2：He is tw years yunger than me. 他比我年轻两岁。
例3：This bridge is 10 meters lnger than that ne. 这座桥比那座长十米。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26.--Hw did yu find yur visit t the museum?
--I thrughly enjyed it. It was ____________ mre interesting than I expected.
27. Yu’re driving t fast. Can yu drive a bit ____________ (slwly)?
28. All thse secndhand gds are sld at 30% ________lw a price as befre.
29. Sme peple are against the plan, but ______ mre supprt it.
30.(2018•浙江) Eating ut nce r twice a week may be affrdable but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even __________ (high) cst n yur health.
【答案与解析】
26.far/much。结合语境应用far/much修饰形容词比较级。故答案是far/much。
27.mre slwly。结合语境应用比较级，a bit可以修饰比较级，故答案是mre slwly。
28.as。这是倍数表达方法，倍数词是30%，后边是as…as…结构。故答案是as。
29.many。句意：一些人反对这个计划，但是更多的人支持他。many可以修饰比较级，前提是后接复数名词。故答案是many。
30.higher。副词even常修饰比较级。故答案是higher。
考点清单三、形容词副词最高级两大句型
要点精讲1：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示三者或三者以上的比较，意为“在……中是最……的”。
例1：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the wrld. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大沙漠。
例2：Andy is cntent with the ty. It is the best ne she has ever gt. 安迪对这个男孩很满意。 这是她得到的最好的人。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
31. The __________(pleasant) thing f the rainy seasn is that ne can be entirely free frm dust.
32. The children lved their day trip, and they enjyed the hrse ride __________(much).
【答案与解析】
31.mst pleasant。句意：雨季最开心的事情就是完全没有灰尘了。本句含有最高级之意。故答案是mst pleasant。
32.mst。句意：孩子们喜欢白天行程，但是他们最喜欢的是骑马了。故答案是mst。
要点精讲2：比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。
例1：Mr. Black is very happy because the clthes made in his factry have never been mre ppular.
例2：Hw beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better vice.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
33.--Hw did yur final examinatin g?
--I culdn’t feel __________ (gd) abut it! This time my parents are very prud f my studies.
34. Bb ran the 100 meters in 9.91 secnds, and I have nt seen __________ (gd) this year.
35. Mr. Stevensn is great t wrk fr—I really culdn’t ask fr a __________ (gd) bss.
36. --Hw are yur recent trip t Sichuan? --I’ve never had a__________ (pleasant) ne befre.
【答案与解析】
33.better。比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。故答案是better。
34.better。比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。故答案是better。
35.better。比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。故答案是better。
36.mre pleasant。比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。故答案是mre pleasant。
考点清单四、形容词副词变比较级和最高级两种规则变化
要点精讲1：形容词副词变比较级和最高级规则变化
①一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er 变为比较级，加–est 变为最高级。
fast—faster—fastest small—smaller--smallest
②以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写该辅音字母，再加-er变为比较级，加 –est 变为最高级。
big—bigger--biggest thin--thinner--thinnest
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为 i 再加-er变为比较级，加 –est 变为最高级。
pretty—prettier—prettiest early—earlier—earliest
④以字母 e 结尾的单词，直接加 –r 变为比较级，加 –st 变为最高级。
large—larger—largest wise—wiser—wisest
⑤多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级时，则通常在其前加mre变为比较级，加 mst变为最高级。
imprtant—mre imprtant—mst imprtant difficult—mre difficult—mst difficult
例1：The higher we g abve the earth, the thinner the air is.
例2：Jhn’s parents have fur daughters, and she is the yungest child.
例3：My eldest brther is ten years lder than me.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
37. (2016•北京) T make it ________(easy) t get in tuch with us, yu’d better keep this card at hand.
38. (2014•全国I)Finally, that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever.
39. (2020•浙江1月)It’s als that they are n average __________ (healthy) and mre prductive fr lnger.
【答案与解析】
37.easier。结合语境应用比较级，注意easy比较级的规则变法。故答案是easier。
38.cleaner。本句含有标志性词汇than。故答案是cleaner。
39.healthier。从句含有并列句，因此应该是两个比较级的并列关系。故答案是healthier。
要点精讲2：形容词副词变比较级和最高级不规则变化
部分需要特别记忆的形容词、副词比较等级如下
gd/well—better—best 好—更好---最好
bad/ ill/badly—wrse—wrst 坏的---更坏的---最坏的
little—less—least 少的---更少的---最少的
many/much—mre—mst 多的---更多的---最多的
farther—farthest 强调距离 远的---更远的---最远的
far further—furthest 强调程度 远的---深入的---最深入的
later—latest 强调时间 晚的---更晚的---最晚的
late latter--last 强调顺序 晚的---后者---最后的
lder—ldest 任意笔记 年纪大的---年纪更大的---年纪最大的
ld elder—eldest 只能作定语，修饰brther, sister等
例32：Fr further details call this number.
例33：He's the best teacher, even thugh he has the least experience.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
40. Unless yu are brave enugh t speak up, yu'll lse _________ (many) chances t make yurself understd.
41. There is (little) water in the glass than in the bttle.
42. Mary's hair style was in keeping with the (late) fashin.
43. David has wn the first prize in singing; he is still very excited nw and feels the________(little) desire t g t bed.
44. This machine is envirnmentally friendly because it uses ________(little) water than ______(ld) mdels.
【答案与解析】
40.mre。结合语境应用形容词比较级作定语，“更多机会”，故答案是mre。
41.less。句子有标志性词汇than，故答案是less。
42.latest。结合语境应用形容词比较级作定语，latest表示“最新的，最晚的”，故答案是latest。
43.least。结合语境应用形容词比较级作定语，least是little最高级，表示“最不，最没有”。故答案是least。
44.less; lder。结合语境应用形容词比较级作定语。故答案是less; lder。
考点清单五、常见含比较级或最高级短语
change fr the better变得更好；
n better than并不比……好；
It is better t be safe than srry
事后追悔不如事前稳妥；
d ne’s best尽最大努力；
make the best f充分利用；
bring ut the best in sb
在某人身上展现出最好的一面；
change fr the wrse变得更糟；
wrse still更糟糕的是；
t make matters wrse更糟糕的是；
even wrse更糟糕的是；
what is wrse更糟糕的是；
g frm bad t wrse每况愈下,越来越糟；
be wrse ff情况更差,更加贫困；
wrst f all最糟糕的是；
mre r less或多或少；
all the mre越发，更加；
the mre, the better越多越好；
mre than不仅仅；
n mre than仅仅，只有；
nt mre than不超过，最多；
what’s mre而且；
at mst最多；
make the mst f充分利用；
still less更不用说；
at least至少；
nt in the least一点也不；
sner r later迟早。
例1：The plluted water mre r less influences their health.
例2：Dn't wrry s much and try t make the mst f what we have n ffer here.
例3：Friends can be a majr part f whether yu're able t change fr the better.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
45. Tny can hardly bil an egg, still ________ (little) ck dinner.
46.(2017•全国I) As a result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even __________ (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.
47. It lks like the weather is changing fr the________(bad). Shall we stick t ur plan?
【答案与解析】
45.less。still less是固定词组，表示“更不用说”。故答案是less。
46.wrse。even wrse是固定搭配，表示“更糟糕的是”。故答案是wrse。
47.wrse。change fr the wrse是固定搭配，表示“变得更糟”。故答案是wrse。
分类训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2022•全国甲)In the last five years, Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s __________ (high) muntain.
2. (2022•全国乙)The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety addressed the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ___________ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
3. (2022•北京)That’s a big prblem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use f thse plastics has increased by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
4.(2021•全国甲)After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what __________ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
5. (2021•新高考山东) The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the __________ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
6. (2021•浙江)When the huse was built, it was much __________(small) than it is tday.
7. (2020•全国III)One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their __________ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
8. (2019•全国I)Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin (错觉) that ppulatins are __________ (high) than they actually are.
9.（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
10.(2018•全国II) He screams the __________ (lud) f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me.
【答案】
1. higher 2.largest 3.wrse 4.better 5. htter 6. smaller 7.finest 8. higher 9. simpler 10. ludest
分类训练（二）模拟试题
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
11. The Metrplitan Museum f Art is ne f the wrld’s __________ (large) art museums.
12. The new stadium being built fr the next Asian Games will be three times as big _______ the present ne.
13. I have been cnvinced that the print media are _____________(rely) than televisin.
14. It seems that the ____________(far) cats fall, the less they are likely t injure themselves.
15. Of the tw sisters, Betty is the _______ (yung) ne, and she is als the ne wh lves t be quiet.
16. One f the______ (gd) things abut her lessns was that we didn't always have t study in an rdinary way.
17. The ________ (early) firewrks can date back t arund 2,000 years ag in China.
18. In additin, singing in grups helped peple feel ________ (little) stressed, enhanced their md and increased their cnfidence, scial skills and feeling f wellbeing.
19. The __________ (much) imprtant thing is t take a simple cncept. If the cncept is t difficult, it will be difficult fr children t finish that experiment.
20. This is by far the____________(inspiring) mvie that I have ever seen.
【答案】
11.largest 12. as 13.mre reliable 14.farther 15.yungest 16.smarter 17.best 18. less 19. mst 20.mst inspiring
分类训练（三）单句改错
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. (2021•全国甲)In my pinin, when in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mstly.
22. (2021•全国乙) What’s mst, ding husewrk can be a frm f mental relaxatin frm study.
23. (2020•全国Ⅱ) Best f luck with yur learning kung fu in China. See yu sner.
24. (2019•全国I) One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr.
25. (2016•全国III) The teenage years frm 13 t 19 were the mst difficult time fr me. They were als the best and wrse years in my life.
26. (2015•陕西) My mum makes the better biscuits in the wrld, s I decided t ask her fr help.
27. The mre supprt yu win frm thers, the fast yu will mve tward yur gal.
28. I am nt satisfied with his answer at all. It culdn't have been bad.
29. Mr. Jhnsn and his ldest daughter d nt always understand each ther.
30. Nise pllutin makes us talk luder and becme angry easily.
【答案】
21.mstly改为mst 22. mst改为mre 23. sner改为sn 24.去掉mre 25.wrse改为wrst 26.better改为best 27.fast改为faster 28. bad改为wrse 29.ldest改为ldest 30. easily前加mre
分类训练（四）模拟训练
31.The envirnment will be imprved by ur ________(far) effrts t reduce pllutin.
32.There culd be an even _________ (high) cst n yur health. Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in weight prblems.
33.Of the tw bys，Jim is the ________ (yung) ne，and he is als the ne wh lves t be nisy.
34.—Are yu satisfied with the result f the exam?—Nt at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) ne.
35.Yu are driving t fast. Can yu drive a bit ________ (slwly)?
36.The mre he talked, the ________ (angry) he became.
37.This film is ________ (interest) than any ther ne that I have ever seen.
38.He was advised t smke fewer cigarettes and drink ________ (little) beer.
39.It smelled awful and the walls were shaking, but it was ________ (gd) than nthing!
40—OxfrdAdvancedLearner'sDictinary is s practical!
—Yes, at present I have fund nthing else is ________ (benefit) than the reference bk.
41.The pians in the ther shp will be ________ (cheap), but nt as gd.
42．If we had fllwed his plan, we culd have dne the jb better with ________ (little) mney and fewer peple.
43.If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify (识别) thse f ________ (great) and less imprtance.
44.—Hw was yur jb interview?
—Oh, I culdn't feel ________ (bad). I hardly fund prper answers t mst f the questins they asked.
45.Our ntes are much ______ (thin) than the bks s we can learn them mre easily and can ften review them.
46. Sixteen years _______ (early), Pahlssn had remved the diamnd ring t ck a meal. (2017浙江)
47.In additin, singing in grups helped peple feel ________ (little) stressed, enhanced their md and increased their cnfidence, scial skills and feeling f wellbeing.
48. It may nt be a great suggestin. But befre a______(gd) is put frward, we’ll make d with it.
49. This is by far _______________ (inspiring) mvie that I have ever seen.
50. It’s said that the pwer plant is nw twice ______ large as what it was.
【答案与解析】
31．further【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过进一步努力减少污染，环境将得到改善。分析句子结构可知，此处位于名词之前修饰名词，因此需要填入形容词。根据汉语意思可知，此处表示“进一步的”。further为far的比较级，表示“进一步的，深远的”。故填further。
32．higher【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你的健康可能会付出更高的代价。研究人员发现，外出饮食的增加与体重问题的增加有直接联系。此处修饰名词cst用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。
33．yunger【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这两个男孩儿中，Jim是较小的一个，他也是最喜欢吵闹的那一个。表示“两者中比较小的”，用比较级。故填yunger。
34．wrse【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你对这次考试的结果满意吗？——一点儿也不，没有比这次考试考得更差的了。can't ＋ be/行为动词＋比较级，这个句型的意思是“再没有……比……更”。故填：wrse。
35．mre slwly【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：你开车开的太快了，你能开得稍慢一点儿吗？这里表示“更慢些”，需要用比较级作状语。故填mre slwly。
36．angrier【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他说的越多越生气。此处是“the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”，意思是“越……，就越……”，用形容词比较级angrier。故填angrier。
37．mre interesting【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个电影比我看过的任何一个都有趣。根据句中than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。结合句意，故填mre interesting。
38．less【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他被建议少抽烟，少喝啤酒。由句意可知，空处要表达少喝啤酒的意思，再者句中并列连词and连接的前后文在语言色彩上表达一致，所以使用little的比较级less。故填less。
39. better【详解】句意：小屋气味很难闻，它的墙壁在摇晃，但总比什么都没有好。由than可知，应用gd的比较级better。
40. mre beneficial【详解】句意：——《牛津高阶学习词典》太实用了！——是的，目前我发现没有什么比这本参考书更有益的了。根据介词than 可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式。benefit的形容词形式为beneficial，为多音节形容词，所以用mre构成比较级。
41. cheaper【详解】根据句意，两个商店之间的比较，应填入比较级形式。该句可理解为：The pians in the ther shp will be cheaper, but nt as gd as thse in this shp.
42. less【详解】better和fewer暗示应用比较级形式，根据句意应填入less，修饰不可数名词mney。
43. greater【详解】句意：如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知，所填词应与less并列，故用比较级greater。
44. wrse【详解】 根据答语的第二句可推知，回答者感觉再糟糕不过了，“can't/culdn't＋比较级”表示“再……不过了”，所以答案为wrse。
45.thinner【详解】 句意：我们的笔记和书相比薄多了，所以学习起来相对比较容易，而且我们可以经常温习笔记。由设空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much修饰比较级。thin的比较级形式需要双写字母n再加er。
46. earlier【详解】句意：早在十六年前，摘下钻石戒指准备做饭。… years earlier意为“在……年前”。故填比较级。
47. less【详解】根据后面的“enhanced their md ... feeling f wellbeing”可知，合唱帮助人们缓解压力，即帮助人们感受到更少的压力，故用副词little的比较级less，修饰其后的形容词stressed。
48. better【详解】根据句意，空处应该是指“比这个更好的”，故用比较级。句意为这可能并不是一个非常好的建议。但是，在一个更好的建议提出来之前，我们就将就它了。
49. the mst inspiring【详解】本题有两个提示，by far意为“非常”，用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级，由此可知A，B肯定不对。再根据定语从句的修饰，关键词为ever，“我曾经看过的”，自然是“最鼓舞人心的”，所以使用最高级。故选C。句意为这是我曾经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。
50. as 【详解】“两倍大”的表达方法是在表示同样大的as much as 的前面加上twice，成为twice as much as。句意为据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。
（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
云上梯田 古寨新颜-云南阿者科村生态旅游
Giving villages a future
By Yang Feiyue | China Daily | Updated: 2023-07-18 07:53
Azheke village lies deep in the muntains f Yuanyang cunty in Yunnan prvince. The terraces(梯田) 1 (add) t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 2013 as a land management system 2 shws extrardinary harmny between peple and their envirnment, 3 (base) n lng-standing scial and religius structures.
4 (explain) that the gal f the trip was fr the students t engage in field learning and cme up with mre methds fr rural vitalizatin(赋予生命), Ba, a prfessr at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhu, says that "I had 5 (they)stay in the village t interact with villagers and appreciate the lcal intangible cultural heritage, t measure the effects f the vitalizatin effrts, and answered their questins abut 6 (apprach) that initiate psitive changes".
Ba, wh is in his 7 (fifty), first visited the village in January 2018 t investigate the traditinal thatched, mushrm-shaped Hani huses 8 the invitatin f the lcal gvernment. With its panramic views acrss the rice terraces and 9 (distinctin) architecture that emerges frm rlling cluds, Ba appreciated the village's ptential fr turism develpment.
Ba and his team prpsed a pverty alleviatin(脱贫) plan which mtivated villagers 10 (prtect) their traditinal huses via a dividend system.
【答案】
1. were added 2. that/which 3. based 4. Explaining 5. them 6. appraches 7. fifties 8. at 9. distinctive 10. t prtect
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
【口袋书】专题18形容词副词比较等级五类20个考点（清单）解析版
目录
形容词副词比较级思维导图 P1
考点清单一、as…as…句型七种典型用法 P2
考点清单二、形容词副词比较级七种句型 P3
考点清单三、形容词副词最高级两大句型 P6
考点清单四、形容词副词变比较级和最高级两种规则变化 P6
考点清单五、常见含比较级或最高级短语 P8
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P8
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P9
分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题） P9
分类训练（四）单句填空（模拟试题） P10
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P10
云上梯田 古寨新颜-云南阿者科村生态旅游 P11
形容词副词比较级考点思维导图
考点清单一、as…as…句型七种典型用法
要点精讲1：as +形容词/副词原形+as…
as…as…引导的原级比较状语从句，第一个as是副词，第二个是连词，中间接形容词、副词原级，意思是“和……一样……”。
例1：The detective is searching the man as carefully as he can. 这个侦探正在尽可能仔细地搜身这个人。
例2：Our classrm is as big as theirs. 我们的课室跟他们的一样大。
例3：I hpe yu like it as much as I d. 我喜欢你跟我一样喜欢它。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. Jhn plays ftball as well ________, if nt better than, David.
2. A key turning pint will cme when electric cars cst as much t prduce ________cnventinal vehicles.
【答案与解析】
1.as。if nt better than相当于插入语，原句含有as well as结构是原级的比较。故答案是as。
2. as。该句意为：当电动汽车生产成本和传统汽车一样高的时候关键转折点就会到来。状语从句暗含一个as…as…结构。故答案是as。
要点精讲2：as +形容词+a(n)+名词+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意形容词和冠词的位置不能颠倒，形容词用原形。
例1：Althugh he was disabled, he tried t lead as nrmal a life as pssible. 尽管他残疾，他努力过上尽可能正常的生活。
例2：She is as fine a wman as ever walked 她可以与任何卓越的女性比美。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
3. Tm is ________ friendly a by as the ne yu just mentined.
【答案与解析】
3. as。as friendly a by as…是as +形容词+a(n)+名词+as…句型的典型运用，属于原级比较。故答案是as。
要点精讲3：as +形容词+名词复数形式+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意复数名词前没有冠词。
例1：Yu’ve painted as fine pictures as she has. 你和她一样画了五张漂亮的画。
例2：There are nt as many bks as there were. 现在书没有过去多了。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
4. Luckily, ur schl library has ________many bks as theirs.
【答案与解析】
4. as。as many bks as是as +形容词+名词复数形式+as…句型的典型运用。故答案是as。
要点精讲4：as +形容词+不可数名词+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意不可数名词前没有冠词。
例1：I haven’t earned as much mney as I thught. 我没有挣到我原想的那么多钱。
例2：He desn’t drink as much water as we d. 他没我们喝的水多。
例3：Crn desn’t need as much water as rice. 玉米需要的水没有水稻需要的那样多。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
5. This year they have prduced as________ grain as they did last year.
【答案与解析】
5.much。as much grain as…是as +形容词+不可数名词+as…句型的典型运用。故答案是much。
要点精讲5：nt as/s +形容词/副词原形+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意只有在否定句中第一个as可以与s替换使用。
例1：Riding a hrse is nt as easy as riding a mtr cycle. 骑马不像七摩托车那样容易。
例2：He is nt s naughty as I thught he was 他不像我过去认为的那样淘气。
例3：He desn't study as hard as his brther. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
6. The pians in the ther shp will be cheaper, but nt _________gd.
7. He speaks English well indeed, but f curse nt s __________ (fluent) as a native speaker.
【答案与解析】
6.as/s。句意：其他商店的钢琴可能会便宜些，但是不如这里的钢琴好。后半句是形容词原级结构用于否定句。故答案是as/s。
7.fluently。后半句是省略句，相当于but f curse he des nt speak s fluently as a native speaker.故答案是fluently。故答案是fluently。
要点精讲6：倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意倍数词必须放在as…as…结构最前边，形容词副词用原形。拓展：倍数其他常用表示方法：倍数词+比较级+than…；倍数词+the 名词+f+短语。
例1：I earn half as much as yu d every year. 每年我挣到你一半的钱。
例2：The dictinary is exactly five times as expensive as that ne. 这本词典正好是那本价格五倍。
例3：Asia is fur times as large as Eurpe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8. Peter’s jacket lked just the same as Jack’s, but it cst twice as __________as his.
9. It’s said that the pwer plant is nw twice __________(large) than what it was.
10. Accrding t statistics, a man is mre than twice as likely t die f skin cancer __________a wman.
11. Staying in a htel in Shanghai ne day csts three times the __________f renting a huse in my hmetwn fr a week.
【答案与解析】
8.much。句意：彼得的夹克和杰克的夹克看起来一样，但是价格是杰克的两倍。因为涉及到价格，故用as much as。故答案是much。
9.larger。句意：据说这个电厂现在是过去的两倍大。这是“倍数词+比较级+than…”句型，故答案是larger。
10.as。句意：据统计，男子死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍多。这是“倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as…”故答案是as。
11.price。句意：在上海住宾馆一天的费用是我家乡住宾馆一周费用的三倍多。这是“倍数词+the 名词+f+短语”句型，故答案是price。
要点精讲7：其他常见含有as…as…句型
pssible=as…as ne can尽可能地……；as lng as…只要……就；as far as…就……而言；as sn as….一……就。
例1：Please answer my questin as sn as pssible. 请尽快回答我的问题。
例2：As far as I can see, yu've dne nthing wrng. 以我所见，你没有做错事。
例3：Yu may brrw this bk as lng as yu prmise t give it back. 只要你答应归还，你就可以借这本书。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
12. As __________as I knw, there is nly ne pssible way t keep away frm the danger.
【答案与解析】
12.far。句意：据我所知，这是远离危险的唯一可能方法。as far as I knw表示“据我所知”。故答案是far。
考点清单二、形容词副词比较级七种句型
要点精讲1：形容词/副词比较级+than…
形容词/副词比较级+than…结构是比较级最常用结构，than是最显著标志，请注意把握。最近几年高考倾向于逆向考查，即给出比较级，让学生识别比较级填写连接词than，请注意最新高考动向。
例1：This picture is mre beautiful than that ne. 这幅画比那副更漂亮。
例2：The sun is much bigger than the mn. 太阳比月亮大得多。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
13. Our ntes are much ________ (thin) than the bks s we can learn them mre easily and can ften review them.
14. (2018•全国I)While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it is mre effective at lengthening life __________walking, cycling r swimming.
15. (2020•浙江1月) The first is declining birth rates, which means ld generatins are large cmpared t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes __________ (ld) than befre.
【答案与解析】
13.thinner。句子中含有标志性单词than，因此空白处应用比较级，故答案是thinner。
14.than。本句是逆向考查，给出了比较级，后边考查比较级的连接词用法，故答案是than。
15.lder。句子中含有标志性单词than，因此空白处应用比较级，故答案是lder。
要点精讲2：The+比较级…，the+比较级…
“The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”是比较级高频句型，表示“越……，越……”。前一分句是从句，后一分句是主句，注意都用陈述语序。
例1：The earlier yu start, the sner yu’ll be back. 你动身越早，回来就越早。
例2：The lnger she waited, the mre impatient she became. 她越等越不耐烦。
例3：The mre difficult the questins are, the less likely he is able t answer them. 这个问题越难，他越可能回答不了。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
16. The __________ (careful) yu listen t the tape, the _______(easy) yu will find it t understand.
17. In each case, the weight f the glass desn't change, but the _________ (lng) I hld it, the heavier it becmes.
【答案与解析】
16. mre carefully; easier。“The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”是高频句型，表示“越……，越……”。故答案是mre carefully; easier。
17.lnger。本句含有“The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”句型，故答案是lnger。
要点精讲3：比较级+and+比较级…
“比较级+and+比较级…”结构用于表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，意为“越来越……”。注意多音节词前边要用mre and mre，
例1：Our cuntry is getting strnger and strnger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
例2：He des his hmewrk mre and mre carefully. 他做作业越来越仔细了。
【即时训练】完成句子。
18. Our city becmes ______________________(越来越干净)
19. The flwers are ______________________(越来越漂亮).
【答案与解析】
18.cleaner and cleaner。本句含有“比较级+and+比较级…”结构，故答案是cleaner and cleaner。
19.mre and mre beautiful。“比较级+and+比较级…”结构，注意beautiful是多音节单词，故其比较级前加mre。故答案是mre and mre beautiful。
要点精讲4：表示两者之间的比较常用“the +比较级+f the tw”结构。
例1：The strnger f the tw bys is my brther. 这两个男孩中身体结实的那个是我弟弟。
例2：Jack is the mre active f the twins. 这对双胞胎中，Jack是更活跃的那个。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
20. Of the tw Australian students, Masha is the (tall) ne. I think yu can find her easily.
【答案与解析】
20.taller。表示两者之间的比较常用“the +比较级+f the tw”结构。故答案是taller。
要点精讲5：n/nt+比较级+than…
nt+比较级+than表示“前者不比后者更……”，而n+比较级+than表示“前者和后者一样都不……”, 相当于该原级形容词或副词的反义词使用as…as结构的意思。如：n better than = as bad as 与……一样不好。
例1：Yu are nt mre careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。
例2：Yu are n mre careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
21. ---Can Tm help me with my math?
---His math is _____ better than yurs. He failed the last exam, t.
【答案与解析】
51.n。n better than = as bad as 与……一样不好。故答案是n。
要点精讲6：“a+比较级+名词” 多表示字面意思，“一个更……的东西”；the +比较级只能用于两者之间比较，用于“the +比较级+f the tw”。
例1：This cat is t small, culd yu shw me a larger ne? 这件外套太小，年能否给我展示一件大套的？
例2：Jhn is the smarter f the tw brthers. 约翰是弟兄俩中较聪明的那个。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
22. —What d yu think f yur new Pad?
—Gd. I dn't think I can find a __________ (gd) ne.
23. Mr Smith wns _______ larger cllectin f cins than anyne else I have ever met.
24. It may nt be a great suggestin. But befre _______ better ne is put frward, we’ll make d with it.
25. Of the tw cats, I'd chse ________cheaper ne t spare sme mney fr a bk.
【答案与解析】
22.better。I dn't think I can find a better ne句意为：我想我买不到一款更好的平板。故答案是better。
23.a。have a large cllectin f…是固定搭配，后边暗示应该用比较级。故答案是a。
24.a。句意：这很可能不是一条好建议，但是在更好的建议提出之前，我们先凑合着。故答案是a。
25. the。这里明显是两者之间的比较，应用用于“the +比较级+f the tw”。故答案是the。
要点精讲7：比较级的修饰语
表示“稍稍”、“一点”意义的a bit, a little, rather, sme, any 等；表示“…得多”的 much, far, a great deal, a lt等；表示“更加”意义的 still, even, yet 等；表示确定程度的修饰语，如分数或有关长度、时间、重量等名词词组通常放在比较级前。特别注意mre和less后边不能再用比较级，否则就是重复使用。
例1：It is even clder than yesterday. 今天比昨天还冷。
例2：He is tw years yunger than me. 他比我年轻两岁。
例3：This bridge is 10 meters lnger than that ne. 这座桥比那座长十米。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26.--Hw did yu find yur visit t the museum?
--I thrughly enjyed it. It was ____________ mre interesting than I expected.
27. Yu’re driving t fast. Can yu drive a bit ____________ (slwly)?
28. All thse secndhand gds are sld at 30% ________lw a price as befre.
29. Sme peple are against the plan, but ______ mre supprt it.
30.(2018•浙江) Eating ut nce r twice a week may be affrdable but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even __________ (high) cst n yur health.
【答案与解析】
26.far/much。结合语境应用far/much修饰形容词比较级。故答案是far/much。
27.mre slwly。结合语境应用比较级，a bit可以修饰比较级，故答案是mre slwly。
28.as。这是倍数表达方法，倍数词是30%，后边是as…as…结构。故答案是as。
29.many。句意：一些人反对这个计划，但是更多的人支持他。many可以修饰比较级，前提是后接复数名词。故答案是many。
30.higher。副词even常修饰比较级。故答案是higher。
考点清单三、形容词副词最高级两大句型
要点精讲1：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示三者或三者以上的比较，意为“在……中是最……的”。
例1：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the wrld. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大沙漠。
例2：Andy is cntent with the ty. It is the best ne she has ever gt. 安迪对这个男孩很满意。 这是她得到的最好的人。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
31. The __________(pleasant) thing f the rainy seasn is that ne can be entirely free frm dust.
32. The children lved their day trip, and they enjyed the hrse ride __________(much).
【答案与解析】
31.mst pleasant。句意：雨季最开心的事情就是完全没有灰尘了。本句含有最高级之意。故答案是mst pleasant。
32.mst。句意：孩子们喜欢白天行程，但是他们最喜欢的是骑马了。故答案是mst。
要点精讲2：比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。
例1：Mr. Black is very happy because the clthes made in his factry have never been mre ppular.
例2：Hw beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better vice.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
33.--Hw did yur final examinatin g?
--I culdn’t feel __________ (gd) abut it! This time my parents are very prud f my studies.
34. Bb ran the 100 meters in 9.91 secnds, and I have nt seen __________ (gd) this year.
35. Mr. Stevensn is great t wrk fr—I really culdn’t ask fr a __________ (gd) bss.
36. --Hw are yur recent trip t Sichuan? --I’ve never had a__________ (pleasant) ne befre.
【答案与解析】
33.better。比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。故答案是better。
34.better。比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。故答案是better。
35.better。比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。故答案是better。
36.mre pleasant。比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。故答案是mre pleasant。
考点清单四、形容词副词变比较级和最高级两种规则变化
要点精讲1：形容词副词变比较级和最高级规则变化
①一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er 变为比较级，加–est 变为最高级。
fast—faster—fastest small—smaller--smallest
②以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写该辅音字母，再加-er变为比较级，加 –est 变为最高级。
big—bigger--biggest thin--thinner--thinnest
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为 i 再加-er变为比较级，加 –est 变为最高级。
pretty—prettier—prettiest early—earlier—earliest
④以字母 e 结尾的单词，直接加 –r 变为比较级，加 –st 变为最高级。
large—larger—largest wise—wiser—wisest
⑤多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级时，则通常在其前加mre变为比较级，加 mst变为最高级。
imprtant—mre imprtant—mst imprtant difficult—mre difficult—mst difficult
例1：The higher we g abve the earth, the thinner the air is.
例2：Jhn’s parents have fur daughters, and she is the yungest child.
例3：My eldest brther is ten years lder than me.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
37. (2016•北京) T make it ________(easy) t get in tuch with us, yu’d better keep this card at hand.
38. (2014•全国I)Finally, that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever.
39. (2020•浙江1月)It’s als that they are n average __________ (healthy) and mre prductive fr lnger.
【答案与解析】
37.easier。结合语境应用比较级，注意easy比较级的规则变法。故答案是easier。
38.cleaner。本句含有标志性词汇than。故答案是cleaner。
39.healthier。从句含有并列句，因此应该是两个比较级的并列关系。故答案是healthier。
要点精讲2：形容词副词变比较级和最高级不规则变化
部分需要特别记忆的形容词、副词比较等级如下
gd/well—better—best 好—更好---最好
bad/ ill/badly—wrse—wrst 坏的---更坏的---最坏的
little—less—least 少的---更少的---最少的
many/much—mre—mst 多的---更多的---最多的
farther—farthest 强调距离 远的---更远的---最远的
far further—furthest 强调程度 远的---深入的---最深入的
later—latest 强调时间 晚的---更晚的---最晚的
late latter--last 强调顺序 晚的---后者---最后的
lder—ldest 任意笔记 年纪大的---年纪更大的---年纪最大的
ld elder—eldest 只能作定语，修饰brther, sister等
例32：Fr further details call this number.
例33：He's the best teacher, even thugh he has the least experience.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
40. Unless yu are brave enugh t speak up, yu'll lse _________ (many) chances t make yurself understd.
41. There is (little) water in the glass than in the bttle.
42. Mary's hair style was in keeping with the (late) fashin.
43. David has wn the first prize in singing; he is still very excited nw and feels the________(little) desire t g t bed.
44. This machine is envirnmentally friendly because it uses ________(little) water than ______(ld) mdels.
【答案与解析】
40.mre。结合语境应用形容词比较级作定语，“更多机会”，故答案是mre。
41.less。句子有标志性词汇than，故答案是less。
42.latest。结合语境应用形容词比较级作定语，latest表示“最新的，最晚的”，故答案是latest。
43.least。结合语境应用形容词比较级作定语，least是little最高级，表示“最不，最没有”。故答案是least。
44.less; lder。结合语境应用形容词比较级作定语。故答案是less; lder。
考点清单五、常见含比较级或最高级短语
change fr the better变得更好；
n better than并不比……好；
It is better t be safe than srry
事后追悔不如事前稳妥；
d ne’s best尽最大努力；
make the best f充分利用；
bring ut the best in sb
在某人身上展现出最好的一面；
change fr the wrse变得更糟；
wrse still更糟糕的是；
t make matters wrse更糟糕的是；
even wrse更糟糕的是；
what is wrse更糟糕的是；
g frm bad t wrse每况愈下,越来越糟；
be wrse ff情况更差,更加贫困；
wrst f all最糟糕的是；
mre r less或多或少；
all the mre越发，更加；
the mre, the better越多越好；
mre than不仅仅；
n mre than仅仅，只有；
nt mre than不超过，最多；
what’s mre而且；
at mst最多；
make the mst f充分利用；
still less更不用说；
at least至少；
nt in the least一点也不；
sner r later迟早。
例1：The plluted water mre r less influences their health.
例2：Dn't wrry s much and try t make the mst f what we have n ffer here.
例3：Friends can be a majr part f whether yu're able t change fr the better.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
45. Tny can hardly bil an egg, still ________ (little) ck dinner.
46.(2017•全国I) As a result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even __________ (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.
47. It lks like the weather is changing fr the________(bad). Shall we stick t ur plan?
【答案与解析】
45.less。still less是固定词组，表示“更不用说”。故答案是less。
46.wrse。even wrse是固定搭配，表示“更糟糕的是”。故答案是wrse。
47.wrse。change fr the wrse是固定搭配，表示“变得更糟”。故答案是wrse。
分类训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2022•全国甲)In the last five years, Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s __________ (high) muntain.
2. (2022•全国乙)The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety addressed the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ___________ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
3. (2022•北京)That’s a big prblem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use f thse plastics has increased by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
4.(2021•全国甲)After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what __________ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
5. (2021•新高考山东) The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the __________ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
6. (2021•浙江)When the huse was built, it was much __________(small) than it is tday.
7. (2020•全国III)One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their __________ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
8. (2019•全国I)Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin (错觉) that ppulatins are __________ (high) than they actually are.
9.（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
10.(2018•全国II) He screams the __________ (lud) f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me.
【答案】
1. higher 2.largest 3.wrse 4.better 5. htter 6. smaller 7.finest 8. higher 9. simpler 10. ludest
分类训练（二）模拟试题
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
11. The Metrplitan Museum f Art is ne f the wrld’s __________ (large) art museums.
12. The new stadium being built fr the next Asian Games will be three times as big _______ the present ne.
13. I have been cnvinced that the print media are _____________(rely) than televisin.
14. It seems that the ____________(far) cats fall, the less they are likely t injure themselves.
15. Of the tw sisters, Betty is the _______ (yung) ne, and she is als the ne wh lves t be quiet.
16. One f the______ (gd) things abut her lessns was that we didn't always have t study in an rdinary way.
17. The ________ (early) firewrks can date back t arund 2,000 years ag in China.
18. In additin, singing in grups helped peple feel ________ (little) stressed, enhanced their md and increased their cnfidence, scial skills and feeling f wellbeing.
19. The __________ (much) imprtant thing is t take a simple cncept. If the cncept is t difficult, it will be difficult fr children t finish that experiment.
20. This is by far the____________(inspiring) mvie that I have ever seen.
【答案】
11.largest 12. as 13.mre reliable 14.farther 15.yungest 16.smarter 17.best 18. less 19. mst 20.mst inspiring
分类训练（三）单句改错
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. (2021•全国甲)In my pinin, when in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mstly.
22. (2021•全国乙) What’s mst, ding husewrk can be a frm f mental relaxatin frm study.
23. (2020•全国Ⅱ) Best f luck with yur learning kung fu in China. See yu sner.
24. (2019•全国I) One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr.
25. (2016•全国III) The teenage years frm 13 t 19 were the mst difficult time fr me. They were als the best and wrse years in my life.
26. (2015•陕西) My mum makes the better biscuits in the wrld, s I decided t ask her fr help.
27. The mre supprt yu win frm thers, the fast yu will mve tward yur gal.
28. I am nt satisfied with his answer at all. It culdn't have been bad.
29. Mr. Jhnsn and his ldest daughter d nt always understand each ther.
30. Nise pllutin makes us talk luder and becme angry easily.
【答案】
21.mstly改为mst 22. mst改为mre 23. sner改为sn 24.去掉mre 25.wrse改为wrst 26.better改为best 27.fast改为faster 28. bad改为wrse 29.ldest改为ldest 30. easily前加mre
分类训练（四）模拟训练
31.The envirnment will be imprved by ur ________(far) effrts t reduce pllutin.
32.There culd be an even _________ (high) cst n yur health. Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in weight prblems.
33.Of the tw bys，Jim is the ________ (yung) ne，and he is als the ne wh lves t be nisy.
34.—Are yu satisfied with the result f the exam?—Nt at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) ne.
35.Yu are driving t fast. Can yu drive a bit ________ (slwly)?
36.The mre he talked, the ________ (angry) he became.
37.This film is ________ (interest) than any ther ne that I have ever seen.
38.He was advised t smke fewer cigarettes and drink ________ (little) beer.
39.It smelled awful and the walls were shaking, but it was ________ (gd) than nthing!
40—OxfrdAdvancedLearner'sDictinary is s practical!
—Yes, at present I have fund nthing else is ________ (benefit) than the reference bk.
41.The pians in the ther shp will be ________ (cheap), but nt as gd.
42．If we had fllwed his plan, we culd have dne the jb better with ________ (little) mney and fewer peple.
43.If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify (识别) thse f ________ (great) and less imprtance.
44.—Hw was yur jb interview?
—Oh, I culdn't feel ________ (bad). I hardly fund prper answers t mst f the questins they asked.
45.Our ntes are much ______ (thin) than the bks s we can learn them mre easily and can ften review them.
46. Sixteen years _______ (early), Pahlssn had remved the diamnd ring t ck a meal. (2017浙江)
47.In additin, singing in grups helped peple feel ________ (little) stressed, enhanced their md and increased their cnfidence, scial skills and feeling f wellbeing.
48. It may nt be a great suggestin. But befre a______(gd) is put frward, we’ll make d with it.
49. This is by far _______________ (inspiring) mvie that I have ever seen.
50. It’s said that the pwer plant is nw twice ______ large as what it was.
【答案与解析】
31．further【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过进一步努力减少污染，环境将得到改善。分析句子结构可知，此处位于名词之前修饰名词，因此需要填入形容词。根据汉语意思可知，此处表示“进一步的”。further为far的比较级，表示“进一步的，深远的”。故填further。
32．higher【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你的健康可能会付出更高的代价。研究人员发现，外出饮食的增加与体重问题的增加有直接联系。此处修饰名词cst用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。
33．yunger【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这两个男孩儿中，Jim是较小的一个，他也是最喜欢吵闹的那一个。表示“两者中比较小的”，用比较级。故填yunger。
34．wrse【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你对这次考试的结果满意吗？——一点儿也不，没有比这次考试考得更差的了。can't ＋ be/行为动词＋比较级，这个句型的意思是“再没有……比……更”。故填：wrse。
35．mre slwly【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：你开车开的太快了，你能开得稍慢一点儿吗？这里表示“更慢些”，需要用比较级作状语。故填mre slwly。
36．angrier【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他说的越多越生气。此处是“the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”，意思是“越……，就越……”，用形容词比较级angrier。故填angrier。
37．mre interesting【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个电影比我看过的任何一个都有趣。根据句中than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。结合句意，故填mre interesting。
38．less【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他被建议少抽烟，少喝啤酒。由句意可知，空处要表达少喝啤酒的意思，再者句中并列连词and连接的前后文在语言色彩上表达一致，所以使用little的比较级less。故填less。
39. better【详解】句意：小屋气味很难闻，它的墙壁在摇晃，但总比什么都没有好。由than可知，应用gd的比较级better。
40. mre beneficial【详解】句意：——《牛津高阶学习词典》太实用了！——是的，目前我发现没有什么比这本参考书更有益的了。根据介词than 可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式。benefit的形容词形式为beneficial，为多音节形容词，所以用mre构成比较级。
41. cheaper【详解】根据句意，两个商店之间的比较，应填入比较级形式。该句可理解为：The pians in the ther shp will be cheaper, but nt as gd as thse in this shp.
42. less【详解】better和fewer暗示应用比较级形式，根据句意应填入less，修饰不可数名词mney。
43. greater【详解】句意：如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知，所填词应与less并列，故用比较级greater。
44. wrse【详解】 根据答语的第二句可推知，回答者感觉再糟糕不过了，“can't/culdn't＋比较级”表示“再……不过了”，所以答案为wrse。
45.thinner【详解】 句意：我们的笔记和书相比薄多了，所以学习起来相对比较容易，而且我们可以经常温习笔记。由设空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much修饰比较级。thin的比较级形式需要双写字母n再加er。
46. earlier【详解】句意：早在十六年前，摘下钻石戒指准备做饭。… years earlier意为“在……年前”。故填比较级。
47. less【详解】根据后面的“enhanced their md ... feeling f wellbeing”可知，合唱帮助人们缓解压力，即帮助人们感受到更少的压力，故用副词little的比较级less，修饰其后的形容词stressed。
48. better【详解】根据句意，空处应该是指“比这个更好的”，故用比较级。句意为这可能并不是一个非常好的建议。但是，在一个更好的建议提出来之前，我们就将就它了。
49. the mst inspiring【详解】本题有两个提示，by far意为“非常”，用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级，由此可知A，B肯定不对。再根据定语从句的修饰，关键词为ever，“我曾经看过的”，自然是“最鼓舞人心的”，所以使用最高级。故选C。句意为这是我曾经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。
50. as 【详解】“两倍大”的表达方法是在表示同样大的as much as 的前面加上twice，成为twice as much as。句意为据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。
（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
云上梯田 古寨新颜-云南阿者科村生态旅游
Giving villages a future
By Yang Feiyue | China Daily | Updated: 2023-07-18 07:53
Azheke village lies deep in the muntains f Yuanyang cunty in Yunnan prvince. The terraces(梯田) 1 (add) t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 2013 as a land management system 2 shws extrardinary harmny between peple and their envirnment, 3 (base) n lng-standing scial and religius structures.
4 (explain) that the gal f the trip was fr the students t engage in field learning and cme up with mre methds fr rural vitalizatin(赋予生命), Ba, a prfessr at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhu, says that "I had 5 (they)stay in the village t interact with villagers and appreciate the lcal intangible cultural heritage, t measure the effects f the vitalizatin effrts, and answered their questins abut 6 (apprach) that initiate psitive changes".
Ba, wh is in his 7 (fifty), first visited the village in January 2018 t investigate the traditinal thatched, mushrm-shaped Hani huses 8 the invitatin f the lcal gvernment. With its panramic views acrss the rice terraces and 9 (distinctin) architecture that emerges frm rlling cluds, Ba appreciated the village's ptential fr turism develpment.
Ba and his team prpsed a pverty alleviatin(脱贫) plan which mtivated villagers 10 (prtect) their traditinal huses via a dividend system.
【答案】
1. were added 2. that/which 3. based 4. Explaining 5. them 6. appraches 7. fifties 8. at 9. distinctive 10. t prtect
相关试卷
专题18 语法填空形容词副词比较等级100题（精练）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书： 这是一份专题18 语法填空形容词副词比较等级100题（精练）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书，文件包含专题18语法填空形容词副词比较等级100题精练原卷版docx、专题18语法填空形容词副词比较等级100题精练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题11 过去分词七大典型用法（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书： 这是一份专题11 过去分词七大典型用法（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书，文件包含专题11过去分词七大典型用法清单原卷版docx、专题11过去分词七大典型用法清单解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题10 现在分词七大典型用法（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书： 这是一份专题10 现在分词七大典型用法（清单）--【知识大盘点】2024高考英语一轮复习知识大盘点红宝书，文件包含专题10现在分词七大典型用法清单原卷版docx、专题10现在分词七大典型用法清单解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
