2024年广东省广州市天河区中考一模英语试卷

这是一份2024年广东省广州市天河区中考一模英语试卷，文件包含2024年广东省广州市天河区中考一模英语试卷docx、2024年广东省广州市天河区中考一模英语试卷答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共四大题, 10页, 满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和 考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上, 再用2B 铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1~15 各题 所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Simn walked empty-handed up the sand, the sun was shining brightly. The watching children felt as 1 as he did. They spke sftly t each ther, s he culdn't hear.
“Is that all?”
“I dn't think he will try again …”
2 Simn wasn't giving up. He rested n the ht sand. He had sme 3 and fed energy back int his bdy. 4 his strength returned. “Wuld the crayfish still be there?”Simn thught. He als wndered 5 he was lucky enugh t catch ne.
Then Simn remembered his father's wrds. “The crayfish usually 6 in the darkness right under the rcks. They nly cme ut fr fd at night. 7 yur patience. They may remain there befre ging back under the rcks …”
S Simn frced himself 8 patient. He lay in the sun, eyes clsed. Finally Simn rse. When he went back int the water, the children 9 him in silence. They waited, fixing their eyes n the sea surface.
Out in the bay, the crayfish was still there. 10 feelers mved in the running water.
Simn tk lng, slw, deep breaths. He tried t raise his spirits 11 encuraging wrds, “I can d it. I can d it. . ”Over and ver he tld himself, hping his mind wuld get 12 idea and believe it.
Dwn he dived, heart beating faster, ears ppping, eyes painful. Nearly there. Only an arm's length away, but he still 13 reach the crayfish.
Up he went, tired and annyed.
“Yu hurried t much. ”He tld himself ff. “Dn't dive 14 everything is right, ”he spke t himself calmly, and he felt the cnfidence building up inside him. “I can d it. ” 15 try! Three mre breaths! One, tw, three. Dwn!
1. A. disappinted B. disappintment C. disappinting D. disappint
2. A. OrB. S C. But D. Althugh
3. A. milk and ckieB. milk and ckiesC. milks and ckies D. milks and ckie
4. A. SlwB. Slwer C. Mre slwly D. Slwly
5. A. hwB. where C. what D. whether
6. A. culd be fundB. can find C. can be fund D. culd find
7. A. ShwB. T shw C. Shwing D. Shwed
8. A. t beB. be C. being D. been
9. A. are watching B. were watchingC. wuld watchD. have watched
10. A. ItB. It's C. Its D. Itself
11. A. inB. f C. fr D. with
12. A. aB. an C. the D. /
13. A. shuldn't B. mustn't C. wuldn't D. culdn't
14. A. if B. until C. when D. while
15. A. OtherB. The ther C. Others D. Anther
二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题；每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16～25各题所给的 A 、B 、C和 D 项中 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lng lng ag, peple didn't knw hw t plant crps, r hw t make clth, r hw t make tls. Life was difficult. The gd Nyame up in the sky had all the wisdm f the wrld. He kept it 16 in a pt.
One day, Nyame decided that he wuld give the pt f wisdm t Anansi. Every time Anansi lked in the pt, he learned smething 17 . It was s exciting!
Greedy Anansi thught, "I'll keep the pt safe at the 18 f a tall tree. Then I can have it all t myself!"He tied the pt t his 19 clsely and began t climb the tree. But it was hard t climb the tree with the pt hitting him in the knees.
All the time Anansi's yung sn had been 20 under the tree. Then he said, “Wuldn't it be easier t climb if yu tied the pt t yur back instead?”Althugh Anansi had 21 at first, he fllwed his sn's idea later and it really was a lt easier.
In n time he was high up in the tree. He said t himself with satisfactin, "That's it!N ne can 22 this place!"But then he stpped and thught, “I'm suppsed t be the ne with all the wisdm, but here my sn was 23 than me! Hw culd it be!”With all his strength, Anansi threw the pt dwn ut f the tree 24 .
It brke int pieces n the grund. The wisdm was free fr everyne. Then peple learned t farm, t make clthes, t make tls, and all the ther things.
It's true that 25 wisdm makes a better wrld.
三 、阅 读 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从26～40各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Mary, 68, a famus Italian engineer, has been a member f Eating Light Club in Guangzhu fr a year.
“I used t be t heavy and have sleeping prblems, and as a result I had t visit the dctr frm time t time. But amazingly my situatin has been greatly imprved since I jined the Eating Light Club. In the club, light fds are recmmended because they are fds that yur bdy finds easy t take in and get nutritin frm. I als learned t make sme tasty light meals and have really gt int it. S when the Free Fd Fair came arund, I challenged myself t a light dinner recipe. Here it is. "
26. Accrding t Mary, wh may find light fd helpful?
A. Peple in need f lsing weight. B. Famus fd lvers.
C. Peple attending the Free Fd Fair. D. Patients in hspital.
27. What can't be fund in Mary's recipe?
A. The time needed fr the cking.
B. The cst f the light dinner.
C. The steps t ck the light dinner.
D. The number f peple t be served.
28. Which picture best shws the underlined phrase “Drain the pasta”?
(B)
Jane Gdall was brn in England, n April 3, 1934. At eight, Jane was attracted by the Dr. Dlitle bks and dreamed f living with the animals in Africa.
After finishing schl, Jane tk n a few jbs including waitressing and wrking fr a film cmpany. She saved every cent fr her gal.
At 23, she left fr Kenya in Africa. There she met the famus scientist Dr. Luis, wh ffered her a jb in a nature reserve. Dr. Luis believed Jane was the right persn t study the chimpanzees because she had great interest in animals and nature and knew a lt abut them. Dr. Luis fund Jane hadn't received frmal training at schl, but this was an advantage because she wuldn't be influenced by traditinal thughts. S Dr. Luis decided t send her t the Gmbe Stream Game Reserve (GSGR)t study wild chimpanzees.
In 1960, Jane arrived at the GSGR. The early weeks there were hard. Jane had a serius fever. After getting well, she was challenged by terrible lcal envirnment.
Thick trees and bushes made it difficult fr her t g thrugh the reserve. And ften she hiked hundreds f miles withut seeing a chimpanzee. Even when sme chimpanzees were fund, they ran away in fear. Later, Jane learned t cmmunicate with them.
Finally, an lder chimp accepted Jane and ther grup members als allwed her t watch them
With years f hard wrk, Jane made grundbreaking discveries. Chimpanzees hunt fr meat, use tls, and even make tls. And chimpanzees have feelings just like human beings. These findings made many scientists think that their ld ideas abut the animal might be wrng.
After living in Gmbe fr many years, Jane began t wrry because chimpanzees were lsing their hmes as a result f defrestatin. Sme peple were even hunting them fr fd and experiments. She began travelling, asking peple t save the chimpanzees and frests. In 1977, she funded the Jane Gdall Institute (JGI), a glbal cnservatin rganizatin. Later, the rganizatin launched prgrams which encurage yung peple arund the wrld t jin in prtecting the envirnment, wildlife, r their cmmunities.
Jane is still hard at wrk tday. When she has time, she returns t her Gmbe hme. She walks int the frest and sits dwn quietly. She smiles as she watches the chimpanzees.
29. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events abut Jane?
a. Jane wrked fr Dr. Luis in Kenya.
b. Jane fell in lve with animals in Africa.
c. Jane made mney t achieve her gal.
d. Jane tk actins n wildlife prtectin.
e. Jane made surprising findings abut chimpanzees.
f. Jane met difficulties when studying chimpanzees in GSGR.
A. b→c→a→e→d→f B. b→c→a→f→e→d
C. c→b→f→a→e→d D. c→b→f→d→a→e
30. Why was Jane chsen t study further n chimpanzees in GSGR?
A. Because f her wrking experience in Kenya.
B. Because f her rich knwledge abut nature.
C. Because f her great lve fr animals.
D. Because f her pen mind abut animals.
31. What might peple believe abut chimpanzees befre Jane's discvery?
A. They eat plants but nt meat.
B. They are smart enugh t make tls.
C. They can use a lng stick t hunt.
D. They smile when they are happy.
32. Which best describes Jane Gdall?
A. Creative and calm. B. Talented and quiet.
C. Strng-willed and patient. D. Helpful and cnfident.
(C)
Chunyun refers t the Spring Festival travel seasn. It is a perid in China with heavy traffic arund the time f the festival. It is a lng-held traditin fr Chinese peple t enjy their family reunin. Family members, n matter hw far away they are, try t travel back hme. They lk frward t getting tgether n the eve f the Spring Festival. Hanging up red lanterns, enjying dinner tgether r taking family phts becmes the happiest event in the wrld.
T many Chinese, hme is mre than flats r huses. Family relatin and values are really imprtant t them. There are many emtinal cnnectins, such as lve, care and supprt in family activities. Thugh sme ld Spring Festival traditins, like kwtwing t elders, have becme less ppular, the mst imprtant part f the Spring Festival is still and has always been family.
Chunyun is knwn as the planet's extra-large human migratin(移居). It lasted fr 40 days, and saw nearly three billin trips in 2019, which is mre than fur times f Eurpean ppulatin. Here is a picture t shw Chunyun in 2019.
Accrding t this picture, the rad trips take up a lin's share. Thugh the rad trips have fallen a little since 2018, they still ttal 2. 46 billin amng the three billin trips.
In recent years, "reverse Spring Festival travel rush "has been increasingly ppular 一yung dreamers invite their parents t travel frm their hmetwns t big cities where they are wrking t spend the Spring Festival with them. Zhang Hua, a yung engineer frm Hunan Prvince, is nw wrking in Shenzhen. Instead f travelling back t his hmetwn, he invited his parents t Shenzhen t celebrate the 2019 Spring Festival.
T Zhang Hua and many ther peple, wherever they are, the beating heart f Chunyun is the reunin and the emtinal cnnectin f FAMILY.
33. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut Chunyun?
A. It is a heavy traffic seasn fr Chinese.
B. It starts n the eve f the Spring Festival.
C. It's a traditin t tur arund the cuntry.
D. It's an event t celebrate the Spring Festival.
34. What can we knw frm the picture f Chunyun in 2019?
A. Seventy-three millin peple tk air trips in 2018.
B. Mre peple tk rad trips in 2019 than in 2018.
C. Railway trips are becming less ppular in 2019 than in 2018.
D. The number f bat trips in 2019 is almst the same as that in 2018.
35. What is the new change f Chunyun?
A. Parents prefer t spend the Festival in cities.
B. Yung adults are encuraged t wrk in cities in Chunyun.
C. Parents visit their children in cities fr the Festival.
D. Yung peple drive t their hmetwns fr the Festival.
36. What can we infer frm the underlined sentence?
A. Chinese enjy the busy but exciting Chunyun.
B. Chinese peple value their families a lt.
C. Chinese keep their hearts beating because f Chunyun.
D. Chunyun helps Zhanghua build cnnectins with thers.
(D)
When yu think f a new place fr grwing fd, yu might think f Mars. But ne Italian family believes ne pssible place is right here n the Earth: the cean.
Nem's Garden is the wrld's first underwater system f land plants. Lcated ff the cast f Nli, Italy, it is made up f several greenhuses. Each f
them is cnnected t the seaflr. “The aim f it is t change farming, and add a pssibility fr grwing plants in the cean. What we have n Earth will be used up ne day, and such gardens can ffer us added space. ”says Luca, the sn f the family.
Luca's father, wh enjys diving and gardening, came up with the idea. In 2012, the family began with planting basil underwater. Nw Nem's Garden is grwing strng.
Accrding t Luca, underwater planting has sme advantages ver traditinal farming. In their garden, grwing six t ten meters underwater, the plants are separated frm any utside viruses. The temperature f the cean water is als perfect fr plants. Besides, with high technlgy, Nem's Garden uses water-based nutrients (养分) instead f sil.
What's mre, there is little influence n the underwater envirnment, s n harm is caused t sea creatures.
Mre wrk is dne t make sure underwater planting wrks well. Everything is watched and checked n land thrugh cameras and sensrs. And if there is smething wrng, the family will change the settings in the greenhuses. When it's time t cllect the vegetables, a diver will cut them, place them in bags and send them t the surface.
“Many lcal peple were dubtful abut ur idea. Sme peple are realizing that it wrks, and it helps put Nli n the turist map. ”Luca says, “We need smene wh thinks abut crazy things. It might be smething, r it might nt. But we have the curage t try. We have bigger plans althugh it will take years t wrk n them. ”
37. What can we learn abut Nem's Garden?
A. It can grw new plants fr peple n Earth.
B. It can prvide mre farming space fr peple.
C. It is a huge greenhuse tied t the seaflr.
D. The idea f Nem's Garden came frm Luca.
38. Cmpared t traditinal farming, hw many advantages des Nem's garden have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
39. What des Luca think f building the garden?
A. It is crazy t dubt abut the garden.
B. It is brave f them t build the garden.
C. It will take years fr the garden t be ppular.
D. Mre visitrs shuld be invited t the garden.
40. What's the main purpse f this passage?
A. T encurage peple t try new ideas.
B. T shw a technlgy f cean explratin.
C. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
D. T intrduce a new type f underwater farming.
第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E 选项, 选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In recent years, ne in ten U. S. hmes have been damaged r destryed by weather-related disasters, frm flding t wildfires.
Gary's huse in Paradise, Califrnia was ne f them. The 2018 Camp Fire burned thrugh the twn. It destryed mre than 18, 000 hmes. All yu saw was a fireplace and peple suffered a lt. Luckily, peple didn't lse heart. 41______________
T build his new huse, Gary began t learn abut fire-resistant(防火) designs. Fr a perid f time he watched vides and studied strnger materials fr his walls and windws. 42 _________ He als did research n buildings t make sure the newly-built huse wuld be safe. “It's been difficult, but it has been wrth ding it. ”Gary says.
Experts are trying t learn frm the disaster. After the Camp Fire, researchers searched thrugh the ruins f the buildings in Paradise. They wanted t understand why sme buildings survived. 43_________ They recreated similar cnditins, testing different kinds f building materials and designs t see what survived.
44 ____________ Strnger and safer huse designs have been greatly imprved in recent years. That infrmatin is helping peple prtect their hmes frm the unexpected climate future. In many castal cities, hmes have been raised up n stilts(高脚架)t prtect themselves frm flds and huge waves.
Just as ne expert says, “ 45______________ ”
四、写作 (共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题； 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Thugh Chai Tixia is 75 years ld, he shws amazing skills in playing Jianzi. With quick kicks, he sends the Jianzi int the air and guides it t land r 46 right n his head
Jianzi, a game that first appeared in the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple. Players must keep it in the air by using any part f their bdy e 47 their hands and arms. If yu accidentally use yur hand, yu'll be ut f game.
Jianzi is described by Chai as an imprtant part f hutng culture. The narrw hutngs inside Beijing prvides the place fr the game. Playing Jianzi has becme ne f Chai's daily h 48 . Each mrning, Chai and his hutng fellws get tgether t play Jianzi. Watching them playing energetically, sme nlkers even cry ut and c 49 fr them.
Having practiced Jianzi fr 30 years, Chai values the advantages the game brings. He hpes the game can nt nly be a natinal sprt, but als spread t f 50 cuntries.
第二节完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. 为了帮助有需要的人, 社区将设立一个志愿者组织。
T help thse in need, a vluntary grup _______ ________ __________ ___________ in the cmmunity.
52. 志愿者们将为老人们组织有趣的活动, 这样他们不会老闲坐着, 无事可做。
Vlunteers will hld interesting activities fr the ld ______ _______ they wn't just ______ ________ r have nthing t d.
53. 志愿者们还计划教孩子们如何处理问题。
Vlunteers als plan t teach the children _______ ________ __________ ___________ prblems.
54. 现在志愿者们正忙着准备活动。
Nw the vlunteers _________ _________ _________ the preparatin f the activities.
55. 志愿者们多么友好和善良啊!
_______ ________ __________ ___________the vlunteers are!
第三节书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
英语课上, 班级开展了研学活动的分享会。请你根据以下图示, 结合自身实
际, 写一篇英语发言稿, 分享你的一次研学活动经历。
备 注 ：DIY(D It Yurself)learning
注意：
1. 词数80-120个左右(文章开头已给出, 不计入词数, 请根据要点提示适当 发挥)
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。
A trip f __________
Hell, everyne! It's my great hnr t share my __________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16. A. cl
17. A. easy
18. A. tp
19. A. stmach
20. A. listening
21. A. dubt
22. A. pass
23. A. mre careful
24. A. nervusly
25. A. hiding
B. safe
B. famus
B. crner
B. back
B. watching
B. hpe
B. accept
B. mre creative
B. angrily
B. cllecting
C. alive
C. new
C. back
C. hands
C. laughing
C. warning
C. check
C. calmer
C. excitedly
C. sharing
D. fresh
D. familiar
D. bttm
D. feet
D. talking
D. luck
D. reach
D. cleverer
D. helplessly
D. creating
Light Dinner Whle Wheat Pasta
Prep Time:10 minutes;
Cking Time:30 minutes;
Servings:2 peple;
Hw t ck
Cut the vegetables and get everything ready.
Add sme water t a sup pt, and let it cme t a bil.
Add the pasta, salt, and a little live il and ck fr abut 15 t 20 minutes. At the same time, heat the live il in a pan.
Add garlic and fry it in the pan. When it turns brwn, add the chicken breast and ck fr 5 minutes. Then add the vegetables and fry fr 3 t 4 minutes.
Drain the pasta t make sure there is little water left, and then add the fried vegetables and chicken.
Add the mixture f the regan, live il, salt, and pepper.
Tp it with cheese.
A. Sme researchers did experiments.
B. We can't stp disasters like typhn, but we can reduce the harm they bring.
C. They tried hard fr the rebuilding after the fire instead.
D. He had chats with fire fficials frm time t time.
E. With experts' great effrts, there is gd news.