2024年河北省中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开英语试卷(巩固型)
(考试时间:120分钟,满分:120分)
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. A. a jb B. a day C. a meal
2. A. fresh air B. clean water C. full time
3. A. take classes B. buy tickets C. take seats
4. A. I bught a cake. B. I made a cake. C. I had my birthday.
5. A. Lily wn a cmpetitin. B. Lily lst a cmpetitin. C. Lily watched a cmpetitin.
Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
6. A. Yes, please. B. N prblem. C. That’s all right.
7. A. N, I dn’t B. Thank yu. C. The same t yu.
8. A. Gd luck. B. T the cinema. C. Let me help yu.
9. A. My father. B. In the park. C. Yu’re welcme.
10. A. Let’s g. B. I’d lve t. C. Have a gd trip!
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共8小题;每小题1分;满分8分)
11. What did the by see at the lake?
12. When did the train start?
13. What happened t the girl this mrning?
A She met a bad driver. B. She left her bag n a bus. C. She culdn’t carry her bag.
14. Which bus did the girl take?
A. N. 332. B. N. 233. C. N. 323.
15. What des the girl think f the passenger?
A. Clever. B. Serius. C. Kind.
16. What are they talking abut?
A. Parks. B. Festivals. C. Temple fairs.
17. Where d they decide t g?
A. T Ditan. B. T Tiantan. C. T Wangfujing.
18. What wuld Susan like t enjy first?
A. The fd. B. Paintings. C. Opera perfrmances.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19. Hw ften des Bill g hme?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
20. What des Bill never d?
A. Exercise. B. Watch TV. C. G t the mvies.
21. Whm des Bill ften write t?
A. His classmates. B. His teachers. C. His pen friend.
22. Wh did the class help?
A. An ld wman. B. An ld man. C. A sick wman.
23. What did the class d first?
A. They planted flwers. B. They painted the huse. C. They cleaned the windws.
24. Hw lng did the class wrk?
A. A day. B. Tw days. C. A week.
25. Why were the class happy?
A. Because they were paid. B. Because they made friends. C. Because they helped smene.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I saw a new fruit stre _______ my way hme.
A. byB. inC. nD. fr
2. —Wh kncked at the dr just nw?
—______ was my cusin Andy.
A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It
3. Dn’t give up, ______ yu wn’t succeed.
A. rB. butC. sD. and
4. Listen! Smene ______ in the music hall.
A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing
5. I ______ reading tw bks since last mnth.
A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. will finish
6. I ______ hang ut with yu, because I need t pick up Linda.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
7. I had a gd time at the party, ______ I knew nbdy.
A. ifB. sinceC. whileD. thugh
8. Can yu sell ut the things if yu ______ tw mre days?
A. giveB. are givenC. will giveD. will be given
9. —What are yu ding, Jane?
—I’m watching a film n TV. It ________ at 8:10 and will be n fr anther hur.
A. startB. startsC. startedD. will start
10. —Is the exam ver?
—I guess nt. The students ______ n it when I passed the classrm.
A. wrkedB. have wrkedC. are wrkingD. were wrking
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It tk me three lng and hard years t get a lvely little dg named Din. My family and I met it at a dg shw. We spent fur hurs ____11____ at its wner’s huse where she shwed us three little dgs, tw males (雄性的) and ne female (雌性的). They were s ____12____ with their little legs, lng bdies and heads that everyne fell in lve with them at the first sight. It tk me a lng time t decide ____13____ I wanted, but I decided ____14____ when the female came up t me and licked (舔) my face.
My mther and I tk Din t a training center fr little dgs. She was very ____15____ and hid frm peple. But she was very friendly with the ther dgs.
If yu want t get a dg, think abut yur ____16____ and the wrk yu must d. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is ut f her dghuse. I take Din fr a ____17____ fur t six times a day. Even if my favrite TV prgram is n, I still have t ____18____ her. It is a lt f wrk t keep her clean. Smetimes when I ____19____ her, I end up with hair all ver me. But I think it is all wrth it. Din als gives her lve t me ____20____.
She is always there t lick me and lie n me. I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry r trubled. Din is nt nly my dg but als my friend.
11.
A. callingB. knckingC. arrivingD. laughing
12.
A. fastB. cheapC. strngD. lvely
13.
A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why
14.
A. hardlyB. finallyC. greatlyD. generally
15.
A. happyB. angryC. shyD. friendly
16.
A. jbB. familyC. hbbyD. time
17.
A. tripB. walkC. picnicD. party
18.
A. take care fB. lk up tC. get n withD. keep away frm
19.
A. brushB. hearC. leaveD. scare
20.
A. in trubleB. in futureC. in returnD. in danger
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. What culd yu get if yu help Captain Billy cllect ld plastic tys?
A. Mney.B. New tys.C. Free bks.D. Reusable bags.
22 What des the underlined wrd “It” in the pster refer t (指代)?
A. Playing with tys.B. Getting great bks.
C. Drpping ff ld tys.D. Exchanging tys with friends.
23. What can yu d t find ut mre infrmatin?
A. Email Captain Billy.B. Ask yur schl.
C. Visit D. Call Recycle t Read magazine.
B
My grandpa tk me t America tw weeks ag. I enjyed my hliday very much until the day we flew back t Hangzhu.
When my grandpa and I gt t the airprt, we had t check in (办理登机). But just when we were ready t check in, I remembered leaving my bag in the restrm. I went back t lk fr it.
When I came back, I culdn’t find my grandpa. The airprt radi said smething, but I culdn’t understand what they said. Was the plane leaving? I was clse t crying. I wanted help, but I didn’t think peple wuld understand me, because I had pr English.
As I was thinking abut this, tw men walked twards me. They lked like Asian peple. I asked them where they were ging, and sadly they spke in Japanese, nt Chinese. Time kept flying, and I became mre wrried, I knew I had t get ver my fears and ask fr help.
I walked ver t an American, “Sir, I’m lst. I need help.” I started with my brken English. The man smiled at me and asked, “Culd yu tell me where yu are ging?”
“Hangzhu China.”
“Well, the gate number fr that flight (航班) is 36.” Maybe that was where my grandfather was! I ran ff at nce. I even frgt t say thank yu.
T my surprise, grandpa was sitting quietly at the gate, waiting fr me. I jumped int his arms and culdn’t help crying ut with happiness.
24. What happened when the writer came back frm the restrm?
A. The plane was late.B. His bag was lst.
C. He culdn’t find his ticket.D. He culdn’t find his grandpa.
25. Wh helped the writer at last?
A. An Asian.B. An American.C. A Japanese.D. An airprt wrker.
26. Hw did the writer feel when he saw his grandpa?
A. Sad.B. Quiet.C. Lnely.D. Surprised.
C
27 What time are the visitrs picked up?
A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 7:30 a.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.D. At 5:30 p.m.
28. Hw lng d the visitrs stay at Shanghai 2010 Exp Park?
A. 20 minutes.B. Half an hur.C. 40 minutes.D. An hur.
29. What is unnecessary fr the visitrs t take?
A. Water.B. Tilet paper.
C. Sunglasses in summer.D. Cmfrtable ftwear.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Taking phts is nt allwed there.B. They have all kinds f fd fr lunch.
C. “B-ya” means yu dn’t want it.D. The tur guide can speak any freign language.
D
Peple ften decide where t live based n the natural resurces in the area. Natural resurces are things that are useful t peple and cme frm the earth. Materials fr building huses are natural resurces. S are fds, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that culd be caught r hunted and water. Yu may nt think f the muntains, lakes r ceans as natural resurces. In fact they are.
The weather and land frms let certain things grw in different areas. They als decide which living things will be able t grw there. Areas with very rich sil are made t be gd farming cmmunities. Pr sil may send farmers t lk fr better places. But it may attract thse wh have ther purpses fr the land. Pr sil desn’t matter if yu want t build a factry. It als desn’t matter if it grws grass well.
Each area attracts peple based n their interests and purpses. Areas that supprt many different interests will naturally have larger ppulatins. Villages and cities built near water surces have been the mst successful. Peple wh want t catch fish fr a living chse t live by the cean, instead f the desert.
Places that are difficult t reach will naturally have fewer peple. Places that are high n muntain tps are nt liked by mst peple. Neither are places that are in the middle f ht, dry deserts.
Fr t lng, humans have destryed resurces. We have been using up thse that can’t be easily replaced. We are lucky t have many renewable (可再生的) resurces, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need t use mre renewable resurces. This will prtect ur planet.
31. Which f the fllwing des NOT belng t natural resurces?
A. Animals that culd be caught.B. Beds, tables and chairs.
C. The muntains, lakes and ceans.D. Materials fr building huses.
32. What are areas with very rich sil just right fr?
A. Fishing.B. Farming.C. Building factries.D. Keeping animals.
33. What des the underlined wrd “attract” mean?
A. Help smene.B. Keep smene away.
C. Make peple bred.D. Make peple interested in.
34. Which is a wrng descriptin f muntain tps?
A. Fewer peple live there.B. It’s ht and dry n them.
C. Mst peple dislike them.D. They are usually hard t reach.
35 What is the best title fr the text?
A. An area’s weatherB. Perfect living places
C. Natural resurcesD. Renewable resurces
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,并按要求完成66~70题。
Five years is enugh t cmpare yurself nw and then. I have changed in sme ways in the last five years.
Firstly, there is a change in my thinking. Five years ag I was childlike. I believed that the wrld was a place withut prblems. I thught that I wuld always have time fr games and friends. Als, I was sure that if I had any prblems, my parents wuld always be arund me, I depended n them t supprt me, frm fd and clthing t giving me hmewrk help and making decisins.
Nw I have realized that smetimes there are prblems in life that I have t deal with, thugh I still believe that the wrld is a great place fr living. What’s mre, I knw that smetimes I have t deal with these difficulties alne. This change in my thinking makes me mre respnsible and mre serius nw than five years ag.
Secndly, there is a change in my interests. Five years ag it wasn’t s. I believed that there was nthing mre imprtant than playing ftball r watching cartn mvies.
Nw I spend less time with friends and I spend mre time studying fr exams.
Althugh I have changed in sme ways, sme things remain the same. Fr example, I still believe that time spent with gd friends is nt a waste f time. And I am still sure that childhd (童年) is the best time in ur life.
1—2题完成句子;3—5题简略回答问题。
36. The writer believed he lived in a wrld withut ____________.
37. Five years ag the writer depended t much n his ____________.
38. What makes the writer mre respnsible and mre serius?
______________________________________________________
39. What were the writer’s interests five years ag?
______________________________________________________
40. What idea f the writer remains the same? (至少写出文中提到的一个观点)
______________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Yu must knw the Chinese bk Jurney t the West. Pupils in China all like the ____41____ (traditin) stry. In the past, it wasn’t ppular ____42____ western children, but nw many kids think ____43____ (different) abut the bk.
The Mnkey King is nt ____44____ cmmn mnkey. In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey! He can make seventy-tw ____45____ (change) t his shape and size, becming different animals and bjects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannt turn ____46____ (him) int a man. T fight bad men, the Mnkey King ____47____ (use) a magic stick. Smetimes he can make the stick ____48____ small that he can keep it in his ear. At ther times, he is able t make it big and lng.
The clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the weak ____49____ never gives up. Many western children have gt interested in this ____50____ (excite) stry.
Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A,B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用。
51. yur, is, hbby, what
___________________________________________?
52. enjy, phts, I, taking
___________________________________________.
53. brrw, may, yur camera, I
___________________________________________?
54. a week, yu, keep, can, it, fr
___________________________________________.
55. kind, what, yu, a, girl, are
___________________________________________!
B)书面表达(满分15分)
56. “艰难困苦,玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都需要经历困难和挫折。初中三年你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗?请以“The harder, the better”为题,写一篇短文讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
提示:(1)What was the difficulty?
(2)What did yu d t get ver the difficulty?
(3)What have yu learned frm it?
注意:(1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右。
The harder, the better
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A.
B.
C.
A.
B.
C.
Visit the Science Museum
Learn abut: 26. science and _________
Opening hurs: 27. frm _________ t Saturday — 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
n Sunday — 10-00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.
The ticket price: 28. s_________ fr each
Rules: 29. n bags, cameras r _________
30. there must be ne _________ fr every ten students
Becme a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-lve, re-use and re-cycle ld plastic t tys.
Yu culd get sme great bks fr free t! Cl eh?
Lve yur tys
Yur ld plastic tys were specially chsen and they brught yu lts f fun. They can als be used ver and ver again.
Exchange with friends
Finished playing with yur tys? Why nt exchange them with friends? It helps t reuse yur tys and pass n the fun.
Drp ff fr recycling
Ask yur schl t jin the Recycle t Read prgram. Drp ff yur brken plastic tys and get free bks fr yur schl.
All plastic tys cllected in the Recycle t Read are made int great new prducts.
Visit t find ut mre infrmatin.
Travel Plan
*Pick-up service by yur tur guide and driver at 7:30 a.m.
*City Gd Temple—Sightseeing (30 minutes)
*Yu Garden—Sightseeing (1 hur)
*Old French Cncessin & Old Street (40 minutes)
*Lcal Restaurant—Lunch (1 hur)
*Pudng New Financial Area—Sightseeing (20 minutes)
*Shanghai 2010 Exp Park—Sightseeing (30 minutes)
*Pearl City—Shpping (30 minutes)
*Drp-ff service at yur htel befre 5:30 p.m.
Price Includes
*Htel pick-up & drp-ff services;
*English-speaking tur guide;
*Air-cnditined tur buses;
*Entrance tickets t the attractins as listed in the travel plan; Chinese lunch.
Imprtant Tips and Ntices
@ Chse cmfrtable ftwear. Layers (层) f clthes that can be taken n and ff prvide the best cmfrt and temperature cntrl. Bring sun prtectin in summer.
@ Asking yu t take a picture is nrmal and friendly. They call this “making hell”. It’s nt a scam (骗局).
@ Bring tilet paper because mst water clsets dn’t have any.
@ The mst imprtant phrase t knw is “B-ya” which is lsely translated as “N, I dn’t want the gift/ guidebk/ watch/ bag yu’re trying t sell me, and I really mean it.”
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