2024年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

Part I Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening cmprehensin(听力理解) (共 25 分)
A. Listen and chse the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (共5分)
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)
6. A. Five punds. B. Fur punds. C. Three punds fifty. D. Tw punds fifty.
7. A. By taxi. B. On ft. C. By undergrund. D. By bus.
8. A. Fish. B. Rast chicken. C. Fruit salad. D. Mushrm sup.
9. A. Glves. B. Headphnes. C. A cmputer. D. A ty train.
10. A. Her hair is getting less and less. B. She spent t much mney n the cutting.
C. The hair dresser made the flr in a mess. D. She hardly had any change after the cutting.
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (共5分)
11. Accrding t Dr. Winstn, it takes abut. fur years f university study t becme a vet.
12. Dr. Winstn thinks gd cmmunicatin is key because vets usually wrk with animals.
13. Dr. Winstn believes the hardest part f being a vet is telling bad news t pet wners.
14. Frm the interview, we can learn that Dr. Winstn has a gd understanding f his jb.
15 The main purpse f the interview is t shw the danger f being a vet.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences(听短文, 完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (共 10分)
16. Cmmunicatin is the way we ________. HI thake cnnectins with thers.
17. We can express urselves nt nly thrugh tne f vice but als thrugh ________
18. Listening enables us t discver ________ and develp sympathy.
19. While sme peple have a lt t say, thers may ________ t express themselves.
20. Ndding and smiling mean the persn we talk with ________ t shw agreement.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (共 15分)
1. On my way t schl, I always pass by ________ ld library that was built in the 1920s.
A. /B. anC. theD. a
2. The prize mney was finally divided ________ the five winners f the writing cmpetitin.
A. amngB. fC. betweenD. n
3. Jimmy cmpleted the prject ahead f time and prudly praised ________ fr his hard wrk.
A. hisB. himC. heD. himself
4. Mr. Lin searched ________ fr his lst keys, but they were nwhere t be fund.
A. anywhereB. smewhereC. everywhereD. nwhere
5. The Smiths saw ________ sunset they had ever seen during a hliday n the island.
A. beautifulB. mst beautifulC. mre beautifulD. the mst beautiful
6. The adventure team discvered a great deal f ________ during their rainfrest explratin.
A. plantsB. beautyC. birdsD. insects
7. —D yu think Emma is still studying at the library? It’s almst midnight.
—She ________. The library clses at 9:30 p.m., and everyne has t leave by then.
A. shuld beB. must beC. needn’t beD. can’t be
8. Hw ________ the mther lked at her baby when she sang sngs t cmfrt him!
A. gentlyB. lnelyC. friendlyD. lvely
9. There ________ n wmen engineers r architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
A. areB. wereC. isD. was
10. After the children ________ the windw with the ftball, they ran away frm the scene.
A. break dwnB. were breaking dwn
C. had brken dwnD. have brken dwn
11. At the mment the phne rang yesterday evening, I ________ a bk in the bedrm.
A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. wuld read
12. The prfessr suggested that the students cnsider ________ mre research n the tpic.
A. dB. dingC. t dD. dne
13. Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his wrk befre ging t bed.
A. butB. sC. nrD. r
14. The manager has hardly received any cmplaints abut his management style, ________?
A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. has heD. hasn’t he
15. —________ did yu start feeling unwell?
—Since last Wednesday.
A. Hw lngB. WhyC. Hw ftenD. When
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can be used nly nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Frm the hunters and gatherers f ancient times t tday’s pilts and farmers, predicting the weather can make the difference between success and failure. Humans have lng tried t predict the weather ____16____. Weather frecasts als save lives. They help sailrs stay safe at sea, and help fficials ____17____ peple abut strms. Nwadays, the methds are very high-tech but in the past peple studied birds, cws and insects fr clues as t what might happen.
In 650 BC the Babylnians (巴比伦人) tried t predict the weather based n the ____18____ f cluds and ther things such as hals (光晕). By 300 BC in China, a calendar had been develped that divided the year int 24 festivals, each festival cnnected with a type f weather. This was useful fr farmers t ____19____ when t plant seeds and harvest their crps.
Peple have used a lt f ways t predict the weather ver the years. Sme studied the smke frm their fire r mist (薄雾) n ____20____ hills. Bth f them culd ____21____ the weather. The smke wuld shw wind directin and the mist wuld shw hw much water vapur was in the air.
On the ther hand, sme thught that ____22____ sheep huddled (蜷缩) tgether r cats grmed (理毛) themselves carefully, it meant rain. The science f weather frecasting really tk ff in the 1830s with the ____23____ f the telegraph. This is a device that can send messages by wire ver lng distances, and it meant peple culd send each ther weather data.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
24. Jane is prud t have been selected as the directr’s ________ chice in the play. (ne)
25. The ________ in the huse seem t knw every hidden crner and secret passage.(muse)
26. The ancient tree lst all ________ leaves after the heavy and fierce strm swept thrugh. (it)
27. The by was unable t hide his ________ when he saw the result f the test. (disappint)
28. This bk is ________ recmmended fr its accurate analysis f the subject. (high)
29. It’s a pity that the garden is cmpletely ________ after mnths withut rain. (life)
30. The athletes culd hardly ________ as they waited fr the results t be annunced. (breath)
31. Trainers are s ________ t wear, especially fr lng days n yur feet. (cmfrtably)
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
32. She experienced jy fr the first time when she adpted her new puppy. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ jy fr the first time when she adpted her new puppy?
33. The by acted like a clwn t make the children laugh at the party. (对划线部分提问)
________ the by acted like a clwn?
34. Lisa std near the dr. She didn’t say anything. (合并为一句)
Lisa std near the dr ________ anything.
35. Greenhuse gases cause harm t bth the envirnment and human health. (保持句意不变)
Greenhuse gases ________ fr bth the envirnment and human health.
36. Slar r wind pwer drives the newly designed electric cars. (改为被动语态)
The newly designed electric cars ________ by slar r wind pwer.
37. “I will hand in my hmewrk befre the schl is ver,” said Mike. (改为间接引语)
Mike said that ________ hand in his hmewrk befre the schl was ver.
38. were curius, the science experiment, the result, abut, the students, f(连词成句)
________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解) (共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (共 12分)
Oceans cver tw-thirds f ur Earth. There are five main ceans which all flw int each ther: the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Suthern Ocean.
What are the Layers f the Ocean?
Oceans are made f five layers r depths. Each layer has different characteristics (特点), such as the temperature and the amunt f light. They have unique creatures (独特的生物) living within them.
The Sunlight Zne-up t 200m belw the surface f the cean
There is plenty f sunlight and heat in this zne althugh bth decrease (减少) as yu g deeper. There are many different living things within this layer, including seaweed, dlphins, fish, and cral reefs. Humans enjy this warm layer fr activities such as swimming and fishing.
The Twilight Zne-up t 1,000m belw the surface f the cean
Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer. N plants grw within this layer. It is hme t sea animals which ften have large eyes, including the sea cucumber, the wlf eel, the swrdfish and the ctpus. Humans can dive t this layer wearing prtective suits.
The Midnight Zne-up t 4,000m belw the surface f the cean
The Midnight Zne is pitch-black because sunlight cannt reach this layer. Sme light can be seen frm creatures that make their wn light, such as anglerfish, jelly fish and viperfish.
Abyss-up t 6,000m belw the surface f the cean
The sunlight cannt reach this layer at all, s it is pitch-black and near freezing. Very few creatures live here, but thse that d are mainly transparent (透明的), blind invertebrates (无脊椎动物), such as lanternfish, squid and amphipd.
The Trenches-up t 11,000m belw the surface f the cean
The Trenches are narrw, underwater valleys f the cean flr which have high pressure and near-freezing temperature. There is n natural light in this zne, but different creatures can be fund, such as sea stars.
39. Which f the fllwing pictures abut cean layers is crrect?
A. B.
C. D.
40 ________ is a must-have if smene wants t explre the Twilight Zne.
A. Sunscrean (防晒霜)B. A fishing rd
C. A strng underwater lightD. A waterprf (防水的) bag
41. The underlined wrd “pitch-black” mst prbably means “________”.
A. warm and brightB. light greyC. deep blueD. ttally dark
42. Accrding t the passage, sunlight can get t ________.
A. the Twilight ZneB. AbyssC. the TrenchesD. the Midnight Zne
43 Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Plants and living things can be fund in each cean layer.
B. Animals with large eyes can ften be fund in the Midnight Zne.
C. Humans are able t freely explre mst f the cean layers withut any equipment.
D. Neither the temperature nr the amunt f sunlight is the same in each cean layer.
44 The main purpse f this article is t ________.
A. recmmend a new kind f underwater sprt
B. intrduce the structure and bilgy f the cean
C. share persnal stries f deep-sea adventures
D. cmpare different ceans arund the wrld
Chse the best wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin (瘾). When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld and affects the parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ____45____, leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, ne that dctrs recmmend we all cut dwn n.
“It seems like every time I ____46____ an illness and trace (追踪) a path t the first cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn. One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 346 millin have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is ne f the factrs, if nt the majr factrs,” says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very efficient (有效率的) in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had ____47____ stred fr when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the ____48____? It’s bvius that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s extremely difficult t avid. Frm breakfast cereals t after-dinner desserts, ur fds are increasingly filled with it. Sme manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar t replace taste in fds. Hwever, they are advertised as ____49____ in fat. S while the fds seem healthier, large amunts f sugar are ften added.
But sme peple are fighting against sugar and trying t create a healthier envirnment. Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with healthier ptins, like fruit. Other schls are trying t encurage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks ____50____ students and thers in the cmmunity can exercise. The battle has nt yet been lst.
45.
A. cmes backB. ges awayC. breaks upD. takes turns
46.
A. studyB. haveC. treatD. spread
47.
A. memriesB. energyC. waterD. data
48.
A. resultB. reasnC. prblemD. slutin
49.
A. richB. highC. lwD. heavy
50.
A. althughB. becauseC. whileD. s
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给).
Pmpeii (庞贝) is wrld-famus and attracts millins f turists every year. Hwever, the site has been in t____51____ in recent years.
Relic (遗迹) hunters have been digging tunnels under Pmpeii s they can s____52____ items t sell. The w____53____ isn’t just abut things being stlen. If these tunnels fall dwn, they culd injure peple visiting the site.
Human guards at the site have been explring the tunnels but they are ften t n____54____ t easily enter. They can als be dangerus as they might fall dwn at any mment.
This is where Spt, a dg-like rbt, steps in. At nighttime, when there are n visitrs, Spt will walk arund the ancient city lking fr hidden tunnels. With a c____55____ and light attached (固定), Spt can enter the small tunnels and give a l____56____ bradcast f what it can see. With its fur stable (稳固的) legs, it is als able t carefully walk acrss the cbbled streets (鹅卵石路) f Pmpeii and e____57____ climb stairs.
S wh knws, if Spt is successful, there might sn be mre futuristic rbts wandering arund ancient sites.
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题).
Captain Harpreet Chandi has achieved her aim f becming the first wman f clur t d a sl expeditin (探险) in Antarctica. She has cmpleted a trek f 700 miles t the Suth Ple withut any supprt frm thers.
T get there, she faced temperatures as lw as -50℃ and wind speeds f up t 60mph! Nt nly that, she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!
Using the name “Plar Preet”, she’s raising mney t set up an adventure spnsrship (资助) prgram. It’ll help fund ther wmen hping t cmplete unique challenges.
Captain Chandi’s trek t the Suth Ple tk 40 days. That is a whle five days faster than she expected t get there! On cmpleting her jurney she left a message n her website saying, “I made it t the Suth Ple where it’s snwing. Feeling s many emtins right nw. I knew nthing abut the plar wrld three years ag and it feels s surreal (梦幻般的) t finally be here. It was tugh getting here and I want t thank everybdy fr their supprt.”
Captain Chandi wanted her expeditin nt just t be a persnal challenge. She als wanted t ________. Writing n her website she said, “Yu are capable (有能力做的) f anything yu want. N matter where yu are frm r where yur start line is, everybdy starts smewhere.” By ding such a difficult task, she hpes t shw that anyne can d challenging things.
Befre the expeditin she said, “If yu want t g ut and d smething different, take that first step and g fr it.”
58. Captain Chandi did the expeditin by herself didn’t she?
__________________________________
59. What challenges did Captain Chandi face during her expeditin?
She faced the challenge f lw temperature, ___________________.
60. What des the underlined wrd “fund” mean? Explain it in English.
__________________________________
61. Hw lng did Captain Chandi expect her trek t the Suth Ple t take?
__________________________________
62. What can be filled in Paragraph Five? (N mre than 15 wrds)
She als wanted t ___________________.
63. What kind f persn d yu think Captain Chandi is? List at least tw qualities and give reasns.
__________________________________
VII. Writing(作文) (共 20分)
64. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the situatin given.(请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。)
你所在的学校即将欢迎一批国际交流生(internatinal exchange students)，学校正在策划一系列精彩纷呈的活动。目前，学校正积极征集学生们对于具体活动及国际交流生住宿地点的建议。假设你是李华，请给学校负责人张老师写一封邮件，详细描述你推荐的一个活动及住宿地点的建议，并说明理由。请撰写一篇不少于60个词的短文，展现你对这次交流活动价值的深刻理解。
(注意：1.短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. appearance B. save C. accurately D. plan E. warn
A. inventin B. if C. nearby D. prcess E. affect