初中英语2024届中考复习句子成分和基本句型专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考复习句子成分和基本句型专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了模拟练习，真题练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、模拟练习
1.（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考一模）Jenny is ne f the liveliest girls in ur grup.
A.状语B.补语C.表语D.定语
2.（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考一模）There is n ne singing in the classrm.
A.表语B.主语C.宾语D.状语
3.（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Which is the VERB f the fllwing sentence “Lily bught her mm a scarf.”? _____
A.“Lily”B.“bught”C.“her mm”D.“a scarf”
4.（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Tm succeeded in passing the imprtant exam.
A.宾语B.表语C.定语D.谓语
5.（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Lisa’s bss made her finish the wrk in an hur.
A.宾语B.状语C.宾补D.定语
6.（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Mary cnsiders ging n a trip t the UK during the summer vacatin.
A.定语B.表语C.宾语D.谓语
7.（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Thanks, Mm. This is the best gift I have ever received.
A.宾语B.定语C.主语D.表语
8.（2022·四川内江·校考二模）He always feels sad abut his wife’s death.
A.谓语B.表语C.定语D.主语
9.（2022·四川内江·校考三模）Yu must keep quiet in the schl library.
A.定语B.表语C.宾语D.谓语
10.（2022·四川内江·校考三模）Yu’d better wear mre clthes because it’s cld utside.
A.定语B.状语C.谓语D.表语
11.（2022·四川内江·校考三模）Paul regrets missing the wnderful ftball match.
A.宾语B.表语C.定语D.主语
12.（2022·云南昆明·统考二模）We’re ging thrugh a really hard time right nw, but we still need t keep hpe ________.
A.clsedB.liveC.aliveD.clse
13.（2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第二中学校联考一模）Thank yu very much fr prviding us with fd and living places.
A.定语B.表语C.宾语D.谓语
14.（2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第二中学校联考一模）Yu can’t imagine what a terrible weekend I had.
A.宾语B.表语C.定语D.谓语
15.（2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考二模）The bys playing ftball are my friends.
A.谓语B.定语C.宾补D.宾语
16.（2022·江苏盐城·统考二模）Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Statin has been ________ fr abut ne year.
A.in trubleB.in useC.in dangerD.in surprise
17.（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考二模）My grandma bught me a new schlbag yesterday.
A.主语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.宾语补足语
18.（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）What is the sentence pattern f “I like bananas.”?
A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC
19.（2023·江苏南京·南京外国语学校仙林分校校考三模）Which f the fllwing sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made David ur mnitr.”?
A.I bught my sister a present last Thursday.B.We all think Linel Messi a great ftballer.
C.My parents ffer me everything.D.I wish we all have a bright future.
20.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）The sentence structure f “We call Gayu the Stamp Twn.” is ________.
A.S+V+PB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+O
21.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）— D yu knw the sentence structure f “They painted the walls blue”?
— Yes, it is ________.
A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O
22.（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The sentence pattern f “His mther is cking nw.” is ________.
A.S+V+PB.S+V+OC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V
23.（2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模）What is the sentence pattern f “The fd tastes delicius.”? ________
A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC
24.（2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测）What is the sentence pattern f the sentence “James will arrive next week.”?
A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+O+OC
25.（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）“I bught a ty car yesterday.” The sentence structure is ________.
A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC
26.（2022·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测）The sentence pattern f “William bught a beautiful tie yesterday because it is his father’s birthday tday.” is ________ .
A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC
27.（2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模）The sentence structure f “Mr Zhang teaches us English at schl.” is ________.
A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P
28.（2022·江苏扬州·校考三模）“Freigners find paper cutting interesting.” This sentence is the same as _______ in structure.
A.Paper cutting is a ppular flk art in China.
B.Paper cuttings add merry atmsphere t the festivals.
C.Cmmn designs include animals, flwers and figures cut.
D.Masters always bring these designs alive.
29.（2022·甘肃武威·统考二模）The sentence pattern f “We ften clean the windws.” is ________.
A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC
30.（2022·江苏扬州·统考二模）The sentence structure f “Peple call Gayu the Stamp Twn. ” is________.
A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O
（二）完型填空
（2023·河南周口·校考三模）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I used t live in a beautiful huse. The view was 31 . Yu culd see fr miles ut ver the cean. Ships and bats passed in frnt f ur windw every day.
My father built the huse 50 years ag. At the time, it was cnsidered very 32 because it hung ver a cliff (悬崖) and faced the cean. It was 33 by large metal beams (金属梁) that hung ver the water. He was tld by many experts, “Dn’t build yur huse like that. It will fall in a(n) 34 .”
Over the years, we had many earthquakes. Sme were big, but mst were 35 . One time, an earthquake actually hit ne f the supprts that 36 the huse. But it didn’t fall.
My dad was a gd designer, and fr ver 50 years his huse never mved, 37 thers fell. But even his gd design culd nt prtect us frm what was cming ne ht 38 .
The winds had been ht and dry that summer. One day, there was a lud 39 n the dr. It was a pliceman. He said that we had been 40 ut f ur hme. There was a huge frest fire 41 a few miles away. We were tld t take 42 we wanted and mve ut f the huse right nw.
That’s a very hard situatin t be in. Imagine yu have nly a little 43 in yur car t take a few f yur things. It’s really nt easy fr sure.
We gt ur things and headed ut. The next day we were allwed back. It was the hardest day f my life. Our 44 was gne.
I walked t my dad, and he was smiling with a tear (眼泪) in his eye. “Lk,” he said.
The nly things 45 were thse metal supprts hanging ver the water.
At that mment, I understd what an amazing man my father was.
B.privateC.excellentD.cmplete
B.suddenC.unluckyD.bring
B.frcedC.imprvedD.supprted
B.earthquakeC.fireD.strm
B.smallC.strngD.useless
upB.tk upC.used upD.held up
B.whenC.whileD.because
B.summerC.fallD.winter
B.niseC.knckD.sng
B.chsenC.trainedD.managed
B.especiallyC.recentlyD.certainly
B.anythingC.everythingD.nthing
B.energyC.curageD.rm
B.lifeC.dreamD.huse
B.remainingC.puringD.shaking
（三）用所给单词适当形式填空
46.（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）A China Eastern Airlines aircraft crashed and 132 peple lst their lives, (include) nine crew members.
47.（2022·云南曲靖·统考一模）I did very in my exam, s I must try hard. (bad)
48.（2022·上海·统考一模）The new pair f glasses me t see the wrds n the blackbard clearly. (able)
49.（2022·上海嘉定·统考一模）We admired the engineer because he culd the machine expertly. (peratin)
50.（2022·上海崇明·统考一模）The law can students t have mre free time t play. (able)
51.（2021·江苏盐城·校考一模）She has lts f , but she chse nne at last. (chse)
52.（2021·江苏盐城·校考一模）I read bks every day t make (me) better and learn mre abut the wrld.
53.（2021·江苏扬州·统考二模）Yu may find the famus building in the part f ur city. (east)
54.（2021·吉林长春·统考二模）I (real) like t eat sme salad and eggs t stay healthy.
55.（2021·江苏泰州·统考二模）—Where is my English dictinary, Rse?
—Oh, srry! I lent it t Tny yesterday, but he (nt give) it back yet.
（四）连词成句
56.（2022·河北衡水·校考一模）me, shw, pht, family, yur (.)
.
57.（2022·河北唐山·统考一模）is, anything, there, interesting, in the newspaper
?
58.（2022·河北石家庄·统考一模）fridge, nthing, is, the, there, in
.
59.attends , she , the, in persn , meeting
.
60.made , yu , last term , an , a lt, effrt
.
二、真题练习
（一）单项选择
1.（2022·四川内江·统考中考真题）We feel prud that ur team has wn every game this year.
A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语
2.（2021·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Which part is the VERB f the fllwing sentence “Susan walks t schl every day.”?
A.“Susan”B.“walks t”C.“schl”D.“every day”
3.（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）It is ur duty t prtect the envirnment.
A.直接宾语B.间接宾语C.形式主语D.真正主语
4.（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）The fd in the restaurant is delicius.
A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.谓语
5.（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）I visited the z last Sunday.
A.主语B.谓语C.状语D.宾语
6.（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）I bught my mther sme flwers n Mther's Day.
A.直接宾语B.间接宾语C.表语D.状语
7.（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）The quiet music makes me relax.
A.宾语B.状语C.宾补D.定语
（二）完成句子
8.（2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）为了保持健康，我们最好一周运动至少三次。
T keep healthy, we had better exercise three times a week.
9.（2021·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）毫无疑问，中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。
, China is much better at making high-technlgy prducts nw.
（三）指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
（2019·四川内江·中考真题）
10.It’s getting clder and clder these days.
A.表语B.定语C.状语D.宾语
11.There are sme vlunteers in the park.
A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语
12.I g t the mvies nce a week.
A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语
13.It is fair t give Anna the prize in the painting cmpetitin.
A.形式主语B.直接宾语
C.间接宾语D.真正主语
14.We’d like mre students t jin the stry telling club.
A.状语B.直接宾语C.宾语补助语D.谓语
附：参考答案和解析（教师版）
一、模拟练习
1.（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考一模）Jenny is ne f the liveliest girls in ur grup.
A.状语B.补语C.表语D.定语
【答案】D
【详解】句意：珍妮是我们组里最活泼的女孩之一。
考查句子成分。根据“Jenny is ne f the liveliest girls”可知，此处划线部分在句中作定语，修饰名词girls。故选D。
2.（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考一模）There is n ne singing in the classrm.
A.表语B.主语C.宾语D.状语
【答案】B
【详解】句意：教室里没有人唱歌。
考查句子结构。“there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本结构，there在句中处于主语位置，起形式主语的作用，真正的主语是随后的名词词组“n ne”。故选B。
3.（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Which is the VERB f the fllwing sentence “Lily bught her mm a scarf.”? _____
A.“Lily”B.“bught”C.“her mm”D.“a scarf”
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下面这句话“Lily bught her mm a scarf.”的动词是什么？
考查句子成分。在“Lily bught her mm a scarf.”句中，Lily是主语，bught是谓语，her mm; a scarf是宾语，故选B。
4.（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Tm succeeded in passing the imprtant exam.
A.宾语B.表语C.定语D.谓语
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆成功地通过了重要的考试。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，这里的succeeded是谓语动词。因此是谓语。故选D。
5.（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Lisa’s bss made her finish the wrk in an hur.
A.宾语B.状语C.宾补D.定语
【答案】C
【详解】句意：丽莎的老板让她在一小时内完成了工作。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，finish the wrk作made的宾补。故选C。
6.（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Mary cnsiders ging n a trip t the UK during the summer vacatin.
A.定语B.表语C.宾语D.谓语
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽考虑暑假去英国旅行。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，Mary作主语；cnsiders作谓语；ging n a trip t the UK作宾语；during the summer vacatin作状语，故选C。
7.（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Thanks, Mm. This is the best gift I have ever received.
A.宾语B.定语C.主语D.表语
【答案】B
【详解】句意：谢谢，妈妈。这是我收到的最好的礼物。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，这里的“I have ever received.”是定语从句，在句子中作定语。故选B。
8.（2022·四川内江·校考二模）He always feels sad abut his wife’s death.
A.谓语B.表语C.定语D.主语
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他对妻子的死总是感到难过。分析句子结构可知，这里的sad作feel的表语。故选B。
9.（2022·四川内江·校考三模）Yu must keep quiet in the schl library.
A.定语B.表语C.宾语D.谓语
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你必须在学校图书馆保持安静。
考查句子成分。yu作主语；must keep作谓语；quiet作表语；in the schl library作状语，故选B。
10.（2022·四川内江·校考三模）Yu’d better wear mre clthes because it’s cld utside.
A.定语B.状语C.谓语D.表语
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你最好多穿点衣服，因为外面很冷。该句划线部分是作状语。
考查句子成分。划线部分utside“在外面”，是副词，在句中作状语成分。故选B。
11.（2022·四川内江·校考三模）Paul regrets missing the wnderful ftball match.
A.宾语B.表语C.定语D.主语
【答案】A
【详解】句意：保罗后悔错过了精彩的足球比赛。
考查句子的成分。分析句子成分可知，Paul是主语，regrets是谓语，故划线部分为宾语。故选A。
12.（2022·云南昆明·统考二模）We’re ging thrugh a really hard time right nw, but we still need t keep hpe ________.
A.clsedB.liveC.aliveD.clse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们现在正经历一段非常艰难的时期，但我们仍然需要保持希望。
考查形容词辨析。clsed关着的；live活的；alive仍然存在的；clse靠近的。根据“but we still need t keep hpe ...”可知要继续保持希望，用alive作宾语补足语。故选C。
13.（2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第二中学校联考一模）Thank yu very much fr prviding us with fd and living places.
A.定语B.表语C.宾语D.谓语
【答案】C
【详解】句意：非常感谢你们为我们提供食物和生活场所。
考查句子成分。根据“fr”可知，其后是动名词作介词的宾语；故选C。
14.（2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第二中学校联考一模）Yu can’t imagine what a terrible weekend I had.
A.宾语B.表语C.定语D.谓语
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你无法想象我过了一个多么糟糕的周末。
考查句子成分分析。根据“can’t imagine”可知，在此句中作谓语成分；故选D。
15.（2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考二模）The bys playing ftball are my friends.
A.谓语B.定语C.宾补D.宾语
【答案】B
【详解】句意：踢足球的男孩是我的朋友。
考查句子成分，The bys作主语；playing ftball现在分词短语，作定语修饰主语；are为谓语； my friends为宾语，故选B。
16.（2022·江苏盐城·统考二模）Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Statin has been ________ fr abut ne year.
A.in trubleB.in useC.in dangerD.in surprise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：盐城高铁枢纽汽车站已投入使用约一年时间了。
考查介词短语。in truble处于困境中；in use在使用中；in danger在危险中；in surprise惊奇地。根据“Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Statin has abut ne year.”可知，此处指汽车站在使用中，介词短语作表语。故选B。
17.（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考二模）My grandma bught me a new schlbag yesterday.
A.主语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.宾语补足语
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我奶奶昨天给我买了一个新书包。
考查句子成分。由句中“bught”知，此处用结构“buy sb. sth.”，句中“me”作间接宾语，“a new schlbag”为直接宾语，故选C。
18.（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）What is the sentence pattern f “I like bananas.”?
A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“I like bananas.”这句话句子结构是什么？
考查句型结构划分。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。“I like bananas.”中I为主语，like为谓语，bananas为宾语，是“主谓宾”结构，即S+V+O，故选B。
19.（2023·江苏南京·南京外国语学校仙林分校校考三模）Which f the fllwing sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made David ur mnitr.”?
A.I bught my sister a present last Thursday.B.We all think Linel Messi a great ftballer.
C.My parents ffer me everything.D.I wish we all have a bright future.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：以下哪句话的句子结构与“我们都让大卫当班长”相同？
考查基本句型。“We all made David ur mnitr.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。“I bught my sister a present last Thursday.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“We all think Linel Messi a great ftballer.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；“My parents ffer me everything.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“I wish we all have a bright future.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语从句”，属于复合句。故选B。
20.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）The sentence structure f “We call Gayu the Stamp Twn.” is ________.
A.S+V+PB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+O
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“We call Gayu the Stamp Twn.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查基本句型。We 是主语S，call是谓语动词V；Gayu是直接宾语DO；the Stamp Twn.是宾语补足语OC。故选C。
21.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）— D yu knw the sentence structure f “They painted the walls blue”?
— Yes, it is ________.
A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道“They painted the walls blue”这个的句子结构吗？ ——知道，它是“S+V+DO+OC”结构。考查句子结构。分析句子“They painted the walls blue”可知，They为主语，painted为谓语，the walls为宾语，blue为宾语补足语，所以该句的结构为“S+V+DO+OC”，故选A。
22.（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The sentence pattern f “His mther is cking nw.” is ________.
A.S+V+PB.S+V+OC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“他的妈妈正在做饭。”的句型是S+V。S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补；S+V主谓。“his mther”是主语，即S；“is cking”是谓语，即V，所以句型是S+V。故选D。
23.（2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模）What is the sentence pattern f “The fd tastes delicius.”? ________
A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“The fd tastes delicius.”这个句子是什么结构？
考查基本句型。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。“the fd”是主语，“tastes”是系动词，“delicius”是形容词，做表语。故选C。
24.（2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测）What is the sentence pattern f the sentence “James will arrive next week.”?
A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+O+OC
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“James will arrive next week.”这句话的句型是什么？
考查句型。James作主语，will arrive作谓语，next week作时间状语。本句句型是“S+V”，故选C。
25.（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）“I bught a ty car yesterday.” The sentence structure is ________.
A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“昨天我买了一个玩具车”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”。
考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语；S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。I为主语；bught为谓语；a ty car是宾语。故选B。
26.（2022·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测）The sentence pattern f “William bught a beautiful tie yesterday because it is his father’s birthday tday.” is ________ .
A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“威廉昨天买了一条漂亮的领带，因为今天是他爸爸的生日。”是“主谓宾”结构。
考查句子结构。这是一个because引导的原因状语从句，主句“William bught a beautiful tie yesterday”中，William是主语，bught是谓语；a beautiful tie是宾语，故选A。
27.（2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模）The sentence structure f “Mr Zhang teaches us English at schl.” is ________.
A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“张先生在学校教我们英语”的句子结构是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查句子结构。Mr Zhang作主语，teaches作谓语，us作间接宾语，English作直接宾语，at schl作地点状语。故选B。
28.（2022·江苏扬州·校考三模）“Freigners find paper cutting interesting.” This sentence is the same as _______ in structure.
A.Paper cutting is a ppular flk art in China.
B.Paper cuttings add merry atmsphere t the festivals.
C.Cmmn designs include animals, flwers and figures cut.
D.Masters always bring these designs alive.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“外国人觉得剪纸很有趣。”这句话的意思和“大师总是使这些设计栩栩如生”结构一样。
考查句子结构。“Freigners find paper cutting interesting.”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”，选项A是“主+系+表”；选项B是“主+谓+双宾语”；选项C是“主+谓+宾”；选项D是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选D。
29.（2022·甘肃武威·统考二模）The sentence pattern f “We ften clean the windws.” is ________.
A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“我们经常擦窗户”这个句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语。
考查基本句型。We为主语，即S；clean为谓语，即V；the windws为宾语，即O。故选A。
30.（2022·江苏扬州·统考二模）The sentence structure f “Peple call Gayu the Stamp Twn. ” is________.
A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“人们称高邮为邮票镇”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
考查基本句型。peple为主语，即S；call为谓语动词，即V；Gayu为直接宾语，即DO；the Stamp Twn为宾语补足语，即OC，对宾语进行补充说明。故选B。
（二）完型填空
（2023·河南周口·校考三模）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I used t live in a beautiful huse. The view was 31 . Yu culd see fr miles ut ver the cean. Ships and bats passed in frnt f ur windw every day.
My father built the huse 50 years ag. At the time, it was cnsidered very 32 because it hung ver a cliff (悬崖) and faced the cean. It was 33 by large metal beams (金属梁) that hung ver the water. He was tld by many experts, “Dn’t build yur huse like that. It will fall in a(n) 34 .”
Over the years, we had many earthquakes. Sme were big, but mst were 35 . One time, an earthquake actually hit ne f the supprts that 36 the huse. But it didn’t fall.
My dad was a gd designer, and fr ver 50 years his huse never mved, 37 thers fell. But even his gd design culd nt prtect us frm what was cming ne ht 38 .
The winds had been ht and dry that summer. One day, there was a lud 39 n the dr. It was a pliceman. He said that we had been 40 ut f ur hme. There was a huge frest fire 41 a few miles away. We were tld t take 42 we wanted and mve ut f the huse right nw.
That’s a very hard situatin t be in. Imagine yu have nly a little 43 in yur car t take a few f yur things. It’s really nt easy fr sure.
We gt ur things and headed ut. The next day we were allwed back. It was the hardest day f my life. Our 44 was gne.
I walked t my dad, and he was smiling with a tear (眼泪) in his eye. “Lk,” he said.
The nly things 45 were thse metal supprts hanging ver the water.
At that mment, I understd what an amazing man my father was.
B.privateC.excellentD.cmplete
B.suddenC.unluckyD.bring
B.frcedC.imprvedD.supprted
B.earthquakeC.fireD.strm
B.smallC.strngD.useless
upB.tk upC.used upD.held up
B.whenC.whileD.because
B.summerC.fallD.winter
B.niseC.knckD.sng
B.chsenC.trainedD.managed
B.especiallyC.recentlyD.certainly
B.anythingC.everythingD.nthing
B.energyC.curageD.rm
B.lifeC.dreamD.huse
B.remainingC.puringD.shaking
【答案】
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家——一所在海边悬崖上建立的房子。
31.句意：视野非常好。
strange奇怪的；private私密的；excellent极好的；cmplete完全的。根据“Yu culd see fr miles ut ver the cean.”可知这栋房子的视野应该是非常好，能看到数英里外的大海，故选C。
32.句意：当时，它被认为是非常与众不同的，因为它悬在悬崖上并面向大海。
unusual不寻常的；sudden突然的；unlucky不幸的；bring无聊的。根据“because it hung ver a cliff (悬崖) and faced the cean”可知这栋房子建在悬崖上，面向大海，是很不常见的，故选A。
33.句意：它由悬挂在水面上的大型金属梁支撑着。
spread伸开；frced强迫；imprved改善；supprted支持，支撑。根据“ large metal beams (金属梁) that hung ver the water”可知此处指这栋房子被悬挂在水面上的大型金属梁支撑着，其他选项均不符合句意，故选D。
34.句意：它会在地震中坠落。
fld洪水；earthquake地震；fire火灾；strm风暴。根据“At the time, it was cnsidered very it hung ver a cliff (悬崖) and faced the cean.”和“One time, an earthquake actually hit ne f the supprts huse. But it didn’t fall.”可知房子在海边的悬崖上，可能会因为地震坠落入海，但实际上在遇到地震时没有坠落，故选B。
35.句意：有些很大，但大多数很小。
heavy重的；small小的；strng强烈的；useless除非。根据“Sme were big, but”可知两句为转折关系，前句讲有些地震很大，可推测后句指大部分地震很小。故选B。
36.句意：有一次，地震真的震坏了支撑房子的一根支柱。
picked up捡起；tk up占用；used up用尽；held up举起，支撑。根据“the supprts huse”可知指支撑起房子的支柱，故选D。
37.句意：我的父亲是一位优秀的设计师，50多年来，他的房子从未移动过，而其他房子却倒塌了。
if如果；when当……时；while然而；because因为。根据“fr ver 50 years his huse never mved, fell”可知此处表对比，故选C。
38.句意：但是，即使他的精心设计也不能保护我们免受即将到来的炎热夏天的影响。
spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天。根据“The winds had been ht and dry that summer”可知此处指夏天，故选B。
39.句意：一天，传来了敲门声。
vice嗓音；nise噪音；knck敲；sng歌曲。根据“n the dr”可知考查“敲门”knck n the dr，故选C。
40.句意：他说我们被命令离开我们的家。
rdered要求；chsen选择；trained培养；managed管理。根据“There was a huge frest few miles away. We were tld t wanted and mve ut f the huse right nw.”可知附近有森林大火，应该是被要求离开房子，故选A。
41.句意：几英里外发生了一场森林大火。
nly仅仅；especially特别；recently最近；certainly确定。根据“a few miles away”可知距离很近，仅仅有几英里。故选A。
42.句意：我们被告知要拿点我们想要的东西，马上搬出房子。
smething某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据“we wanted and mve ut f the huse right nw”可知要马上撤离只带一些想带的东西，故选A。
43.句意：想象一下，你的车里只有一小块地方可以放你的一些东西。
time时间；energy能量；curage勇气；rm空间。根据“in yur car t take a few f yur things”可知指车上放东西的空间，故选D。
44.句意：我们的房子不复存在。
car汽车；life生命；dream梦想；huse房子。根据“The nly thse metal supprts hanging ver the water.”可知火灾后房子没了，故选D。
45.句意：唯一剩下的就是悬在水面上的金属梁。
missing缺少的；remaining剩余的；puring倒出；shaking摇动。根据“ gne.”和“The nly thse metal supprts hanging ver the water.”可知火灾后房子没了，只剩下坚固的金属梁，故选B。
（三）用所给单词适当形式填空
46.（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）A China Eastern Airlines aircraft crashed and 132 peple lst their lives, (include) nine crew members.
【答案】including
【详解】句意：中国东方航空公司一架飞机坠毁，132人丧生，其中包括9名机组人员。include动词，意为“包含，包括”，其介词形式为including，通常放在逗号后面。根据“132 peple lst their lives, crew members.”可知，此处是介词短语作状语，故填including。
47.（2022·云南曲靖·统考一模）I did very in my exam, s I must try hard. (bad)
【答案】badly
【详解】句意：我考试考得很差，所以我必须努力。结合成分分析和提示词可知，此空应填形容词bad对应的副词“badly（差）”作状语修饰动词“did”，意为“做得差”。故填badly。
48.（2022·上海·统考一模）The new pair f glasses me t see the wrds n the blackbard clearly. (able)
【答案】enables
【详解】句意：这副新眼镜使我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词“able”对应的动词“enable（使能够）”作谓语；根据语境可知，此句为事实陈述，时态应用一般现在时，主语“The new pair f glasses”为单数，谓语动词enable也应用其单数形式enables。故填enables。
49.（2022·上海嘉定·统考一模）We admired the engineer because he culd the machine expertly. (peratin)
【答案】perate
【详解】句意：我们钦佩这位工程师，因为他能熟练地操作机器。peratin“运转”，用作名词；设空处作谓语需用动词，perate表示“操作/运转”，符合语境；情态动词culd后接原形动词，故填perate。
50.（2022·上海崇明·统考一模）The law can students t have mre free time t play. (able)
【答案】enable
【详解】句意：法律可以使学生有更多的自由时间去玩。able表示“能够的”，用作形容词；本句缺谓语动词，需用able的动词形式enable“使能够”；情态动词can后接原形动词，故填enable。
51.（2021·江苏盐城·校考一模）She has lts f , but she chse nne at last. (chse)
【答案】chices
【详解】句意：她有很多选择，但最后什么也没选。根据“lts f”可知，此空需要名词形式；结合所给单词chse，其名词形式chice，而且是可数名词，所以此空用名词复数形式。故填chices。
52.（2021·江苏盐城·校考一模）I read bks every day t make (me) better and learn mre abut the wrld.
【答案】myself
【详解】句意：我每天都读书是为了让自己变得更好，更多地了解世界。结合句意可知，读书的目的是让自己变得更好，因此需要使用反身代词，me对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
53.（2021·江苏扬州·统考二模）Yu may find the famus building in the part f ur city. (east)
【答案】eastern
【详解】句意：你可以在我们城市的东部找到那座著名的建筑。根据“part”一词可知，需要形容词修饰名词，结合英文提示可知，east的形容词形式是eastern。故填eastern。
54.（2021·吉林长春·统考二模）I (real) like t eat sme salad and eggs t stay healthy.
【答案】really
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢吃沙拉和鸡蛋来保持健康。结合句意和成分分析可知，此空应填形容词real对应的副词really修饰动词“like（喜欢）”，意为“真的很喜欢”。故填really。
55.（2021·江苏泰州·统考二模）—Where is my English dictinary, Rse?
—Oh, srry! I lent it t Tny yesterday, but he (nt give) it back yet.
【答案】hasn’t given
【详解】句意：——罗斯，我的英语词典在哪里？——哦，对不起！我昨天把它借给托尼了，但他还没有还。结合语境和“yet”可知，此处时态应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has dne”；主语为“he”，助动词应用has，其否定形式为hasn’t，give的过去分词形式为given。故填hasn’t given。
（四）连词成句
56.（2022·河北衡水·校考一模）me, shw, pht, family, yur (.)
.
【答案】Shw me yur family pht
【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知本题用祈使句的肯定形式，shw放在开头，句首首字母大写，用“shw sb sth给某人看某物”的结构；me：我，宾格，位于动词shw之后；yur family pht：你的全家福，作直接宾语。故填Shw me yur family pht“给我看看你的全家福”。
57.（2022·河北唐山·统考一模）is, anything, there, interesting, in the newspaper
?
【答案】Is there anything interesting in the newspaper
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知应用“there be”句型的疑问句形式，分析所给单词，be动词is应提到there前，anything interesting作主语，in the newspaper作状语，放句末。故答案为：Is there anything interesting in the newspaper“报纸上有什么有趣的事吗”。
58.（2022·河北石家庄·统考一模）fridge, nthing, is, the, there, in
.
【答案】There is nthing in the fridge
【详解】根据所给词及句点可知此处是陈述句，用“There be+主语+地点”表示“某地有某物”，此处用nthing作主语，in the fridge表地点。故填There is nthing in the fridge“冰箱里什么也没有”。
59.attends , she , the, in persn , meeting
.
【答案】She attends the meeting in persn.
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，she作主语，attends作谓语；the meeting作宾语；in persn做状语，位于句末。故答案为：She attends the meeting in persn“她亲自参加了会议”。
60.made , yu , last term , an , a lt, effrt
.
【答案】Yu made an effrt a lt last term.
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，yu作主语，made作谓语；an effrt作宾语；a lt作程度状语，放在名词之后；last term做时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：Yu made an effrt a lt last term“你上个学期很努力”。
二、真题练习
（一）单项选择
1.（2022·四川内江·统考中考真题）We feel prud that ur team has wn every game this year.
A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们队今年每一场比赛都赢了，我们为此感到自豪。
考查句子成分。根据“We feel prud that ur team has wn every game this year.”可知，本句We作主语；feel为系动词；prud为形容词，作表语。故选A。
2.（2021·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Which part is the VERB f the fllwing sentence “Susan walks t schl every day.”?
A.“Susan”B.“walks t”C.“schl”D.“every day”
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“苏珊每天步行上学”这个句子的动词是哪一部分？
考查句子成分。Susan 是主语；walks t是动词；schl是名词；every day是时间状语。所以“Susan walks t schl every day.” 这个句子的动词是walks t。故选B。
3.（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）It is ur duty t prtect the envirnment.
A.直接宾语B.间接宾语C.形式主语D.真正主语
【答案】D
【详解】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。
结合句意和语境可知，这是It作形式主语的句型，句中的动词不定式t prtect the envirnment是真正的主语；当作主语的动词不定式（短语）较长时，通常置于句末。故选D。
4.（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）The fd in the restaurant is delicius.
A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.谓语
【答案】A
【详解】句意：餐厅的食物很美味。
考查句子成分。The fd是句子的主语；in the restaurant作定语修饰前面的名词 the fd；is是系动词，分析划线部分可知，此处构成系表结构，用于be动词后作表语。故选A。
5.（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）I visited the z last Sunday.
A.主语B.谓语C.状语D.宾语
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我上周日参观了动物园。
考查句子成分。划线部分visited是动词，用于句中作谓语。故选B。
6.（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）I bught my mther sme flwers n Mther's Day.
A.直接宾语B.间接宾语C.表语D.状语
【答案】B
【详解】句意：母亲节我给我的妈妈买了一些花。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，此处构成“buy sb sth”结构，划线部分my mther指人，用于句中作间接宾语。故选B。
7.（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）The quiet music makes me relax.
A.宾语B.状语C.宾补D.定语
【答案】C
【详解】句意：轻音乐让我放松。
考查句子成分。分析划线部分可知，此处构成“make sb d”结构，relax用于句中作宾语补足语。故选C。
（二）完成句子
8.（2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）为了保持健康，我们最好一周运动至少三次。
T keep healthy, we had better exercise three times a week.
【答案】at least
【详解】根据语意可知，at least至少，副词性介词短语，在句中作状语。故填at least。
9.（2021·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）毫无疑问，中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。
, China is much better at making high-technlgy prducts nw.
【答案】Undubtedly/Withut dubt
【详解】空处缺“毫无疑问”的表达，且在句中作状语，可以用副词undubtedly或介词短语withut dubt表示，句首首字母大写。故填Undubtedly/Withut dubt。
（三）指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
（2019·四川内江·中考真题）
10.It’s getting clder and clder these days.
A.表语B.定语C.状语D.宾语
11.There are sme vlunteers in the park.
A.表语B.宾语C.主语D.定语
12.I g t the mvies nce a week.
A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语
13.It is fair t give Anna the prize in the painting cmpetitin.
A.形式主语B.直接宾语
C.间接宾语D.真正主语
14.We’d like mre students t jin the stry telling club.
A.状语B.直接宾语C.宾语补助语D.谓语
【答案】10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A
【解析】10.句意：这段时间天气变的越来越凉。
本题考查的是形容词作表语的用法。句子谓语动词get（变得…）是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，因此A符合题目要求，故答案选A。
11.句意：在公园里有一些志愿者。
“there be+名词+介词短语”固定句式，是倒装句，在这个句式中，there be后面的名词是主语，故答案选C。
12.句意：我每周看一次电影。
本题考查的是状语的用法。分析：句子的主语是I；谓语动词是g t the mvies； nce a weeek（每周一次）是时间状语，表示频率，故答案选B。
13.句意：在绘画比赛中给安娜颁奖是公平的。
It is+形容词+t d sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事是…”，在这个句式中，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以t give Anna the prize in the painting cmpetitin作真正的主语，故答案选D。
14.句意：我们想要更多的学生加入讲故事俱乐部。
本题考查动词不定式作状语的相关知识。分析：题干句的主语是We；谓语动词是wuld like； 宾语是mre students；句尾的动词不定式短语t jin the stry telling club是目的状语，故答案选A。