2023年天津市部分区中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份2023年天津市部分区中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，翻译题，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．This is ________ map f ur schl. In the middle f the schl is ________ ffice building.
A. /; aB. a; /C. a; anD. the; /
2．Please jin in ________ discussin and tell ________ abut the film Full River Red?
A. urs; usB. ur; usC. urs; ursD. ur; urs
3．—Hw d I write my hmewrk n the cmputer? Can I learn?
—Sure! First, pen a new dcument. Click the ________ n “new dcument”.
A. screenB. lineC. magazineD. muse
4．The bk ________ be Mary’s. Lk, there’s Lily’s name n the cver.
A. needB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t
5．There are sme ________ things at the New Yrk City Lst and Fund Office. This week, there are three dgs, tw ducks and a pig!
A. thickB. strangeC. hungryD. cmfrtable
6．I like playing tennis. I think nthing is ________ than playing tennis.
A. enjyableB. as enjyable asC. mre enjyableD. less enjyable
7．This year the bys are training mre ________. That means they have a better chance f winning.
A. carefullyB. terriblyC. badlyD. suddenly
8．—What a nice watch! Where ________ yu ________ it?
—In a shp near ur schl.
A. will; buyB. have; bughtC. are; buyingD. did; buy
9．It’s s quiet here that I can hardly ________we’re in the city centre.
A. believeB. cughC. cuntD. fight
10．It is said that the Wlng Panda Reserve allws peple ________ t the pandas.
A. get clserB. gets clserC. t get clserD. getting clser
11．Yu can ________ the wrd in a dictinary if yu dn’t knw its meaning.
A. lk afterB. pint utC. lk upD. take ff
12．A new hspital ________ in ur city next year.
A. will buildB. was builtC. is builtD. will be built
13．________ he was wunded, he went n fighting.
A. SB. ThughC. BecauseD. As
14．—D yu knw ________?
—Next Friday.
A. when did we hld the sprts meeting
B. when we will hld the sprts meeting
C. where we will hld the sprts meeting
D. when will we hld the sprts meeting
15．—Darning fell ff his bike and hurt his knee yesterday.
— ________.
A. That’s the main thingB. I’m nt sure
C. Pretty gdD. That’s t bad
二、完形填空
When I was in Grade Eight, ne thing made me upset（沮丧的）. I culd 1 get a gd scre in my physics tests. My scres were always just abut 70.
One day, I talked t my mm abut that. 2 asked me t think abut the reasn. I thught abut it seriusly. And then I realized what my 3 was. “Mm, the prblem is really simple. I’ve gt it. S I wrk it ut quickly.”
“Oh?” Mm stpped her husewrk and 4 carefully and patiently. “They’re s easy that I get careless. Smetimes I take my 5 carelessly in class. And when I review them, I can’t understand them. ”
“I see.”Mm said. “N ne is brn with gd learning habits. Althugh yu are 6 and utging, yu are nt careful enugh. ”
“Yu’re right, Mm. I will try t be quick and careful, t. ”
“Any knwledge cannt be mastered （掌握）at nce. It shuld be reviewed again and again 7 yu use it easily. S yu’d better have mre practice. ”
“I will keep yur wrds 8 mind, Mm. ”
After that, I changed my learning habits. Then I tried my 9 t study as carefully as I culd. I wuld read each sentence with great patience t find key wrds. Then I cnnected them with what I learned s that I culd d the exercises right.
A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect 10 in physics!
16．A. usuallyB. neverC. ftenD. always
17．A. SheB. HerC. HeD. They
18．A. prizeB. presentC. hpeD. prblem
19．A. invitedB. exercisedC. listenedD. practised
20．A. brainsB. classesC. ntesD. bks
21．A. cleverB. flishC. crazyD. lazy
22．A. butB. becauseC. rD. until
23．A. abutB. inC. withD. fr
24．A. wellB. gdC. betterD. best
25．A. festivalB. shapeC. experienceD. scre
三、阅读理解
Last mnth, ur teachers tk us having a barbecue (烧烤) n the beach at Dameisha. We gruped tgether at schl and gt n a bus. It was a lng trip and it tk abut ne and a half hurs. Finally, we arrived at 10:00 am. Everyne was a little tired. Then we gt sme free time, s sme students went t the beach while ur teachers and the rest f the students went t the barbecue site (地点).
When we were preparing fr the barbecue meal, smething happened. Ann, a girl n the beach, shuted fr help. We hurried there t see what happened. We saw Mary lying n the sand. Her face was red. She gt a heatstrke (中暑). Sme teachers carried her t the medical rm quickly and everyne was wrried abut Mary. A few minutes later, Mary wke up and all f us felt relaxed. “It’s nt a big deal. Take a shrt rest and she’ll be all right,” said the dctr. We returned t the beach and had the barbecue.
26．Hw did they get t the beach?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.D. By train.
27．When did they arrive at the beach?
A. At abut 7:00 am.B. At abut 8:30 am.
C. At abut 10:00 am.D. At abut 11:30 am.
28．What was wrng with Mary?
A. She lst her way.B. She fell int the sea.
C. She had a barbecue.D. She gt a heatstrke.
29．Wh carried Marry t the medical rm?
A. Sme plicemen.B. Sme students.
C. Sme teachers.D. Sme nurses.
30．Hw did they feel after Mary wke up?
A. Relaxed.B. Tired.C. Bred.D. Wrried.
Hip-hp dancing（街舞）is ppular with many yung peple tday. They like it because they can invent their wn mves. They use this dance t shw their lve fr life. It als shws that they feel gd abut life, that they just want t be themselves and enjy life, and that they are nt afraid f prblems.
Hip-hp dancing has a histry f mre than 40 years. It first began in the 1980s in the USA. In early times, in New Yrk and Ls Angles, many yung black peple ften danced t the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shulders t dance. Many yung peple still use mst f these mves tday.
Hip-hp dancing became ppular all ver the wrld because f the 1983 film Flash Dance. Sme peple perfrmed（表演）Hip-hp dancing in the mvie. Peple enjyed their perfrmance. They began t dance like them. Then it became ppular There are tw kinds f Hip-hp dancing: new schl and ld schl. Mre and mre yung peple are learning Hip-hp dancing. Peple believe that it is a gd way t exercise their bdies, and that it is gd fr their health.
31．Yung peple like Hip-hp dancing because ________.
A. they can make friends while they are dancing
B. they think it is mdern
C. they can invent their wn mves
D. many yung white peple ften dance it
32．Hip-hp dancing first began ________.
A. in ChinaB. in the USAC. in JapanD. in Australia
33．Wh danced t the music in the streets in early times?
A. Many ld men.B. Many ld wmen.
C. Many ld white peple.D. Many yung black peple.
34．Hip-hp dancing became ppular all ver the wrld ________.
A. in the 1960sB. in 1983C. 20 years agD. in 1993
35．Which f the fllwing is Right abut Hip-hp dancing?
A. It’s a bad way t exercise.
B. It shws that yung peple feel bad abut life.
C. Yung peple use their dance t shw their lve fr life.
D. There are three kinds f Hip-hp dancing.
Peple ften think f the Nrth Ple （北极）and the Suth Ple as similar frzen（冰冻的）wastelands. They are bth places with very cld temperatures and few peple live there. Hwever, the Nrth and Suth Ples are nt much alike as peple may imagine.
The Nrth Ple has n land, nly thick ice. Temperatures seldm g abve 32°F （华氏度）, at which water turns int ice. Mst f the time, it stays belw zer. In winter temperatures are usually as lw as -30°F.
Althugh cnditins were very pr, peple tried fr many centuries t reach the Nrth Ple. Mre than 100 years ag, tw men, Rbert Peary and Mathew Hensn, were able t get t this envirnment full f trubles and difficulties. They reached the Nrth Ple n March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip fr them.
There are few things mre dangerus than crssing the Arctic （北极圈）n ft. Peple wh stayed there may face many prblems: very cld temperatures, sudden strms, and even hunger. Mst f the area is uninhabited. Few peple can live in such a difficult place.
Peple might think that with such lw temperatures fr mst f the year, the ice wuld be thick and hard. Hwever, this is nt true in the Arctic. The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes n the surface. Smetimes the ice breaks int tw pening lanes f water （水道）called “leads”. Anyne wh falls int a lead can be frzen t death in a few minutes.
36．This passage is prbably frm ________.
A. a nvelB. a science bk
C. a stry bkD. a cmputer magazine
37．Accrding t the passage, what happened mre than 100 years ag?
A. Tw men succeeded in getting t the Nrth Ple.
B. Temperatures in the Nrth Ple went abve 32°F.
C. The envirnment in the Nrth Ple suddenly became wrse.
D. The Nrth Ple changed int thick ice because f the temperatures.
38．What des the underlined wrd “uninhabited” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 环境优美的B. 充满危险的C. 适合居住的D. 无人居住的
39．What is the reasn fr the ice t break int tw pening lanes f water?
A. The temperature suddenly drps.
B. The water under the ice is frzen.
C. The cean water under the ice mves.
D. The surface is cvered with lts f ice.
40．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. The thick ice in the Nrth Ple.
B. A difficult trip t the Nrth Ple.
C. The real situatin in the Nrth Ple.
D. The differences between the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple.
Everyne has a day fr birthday. Mst f us eat birthday cakes and get presents frm relatives（亲戚）and friends n that day. Birthday cakes are an imprtant part f birthday celebratins. In many centuries, peple put candles n birthday cakes. D yu knw why there are candles n birthday cakes? This traditin dates back t（追溯到）ancient Greece. The Greeks used t put candles n a cake t shw respect（尊敬）fr the mn gddess, Artemis. They baked rund cakes t represent（代表）the mn and added the candles t represent the mnlight. Yu may think the smke frm the candle is bad fr ur health.
But ancient peple believed that it carried their wishes t gds. S they wuld make a wish and then blw ut the candles. Tday, we still put birthday candles n cakes. Many peple hld beliefs（信念）abut them, t. Fr example, sme peple believe that the birthday by r girl shuld make a silent wish befre blwing ut the candles. If the persn can blw ut all the candles in ne breath, the wish will cme true, and the persn will have gd luck all the year.
41．______________ are an imprtant part f birthday celebratins.
42．T shw respect fr the mn gddess, Artemis, the Greeks used t ______________.
43．Ancient peple believed that ______________ frm the candle carried their wishes t gds.
44．Sme peple believe that befre they blw ut the candles, the by r the girl shuld ______________.
45．If the persn can ______________ in ne breath, the persn will have gd luck all the year.
四、七选五
46．A: Hi, Grace. Lvely weather, isn’t it?
B: Yes, s cl! Let’s g t schl tgether.
A: Sure. What are yu ging t d after class?
B: I have n idea. ①_______
A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want t lk fr sme imprtant bks and study in the library. ②_______
B: Sure. I’d lve t. I need t return sme bks t the library. ③_______
A: Great. We can play table tennis after that.
B: That sunds like a gd idea. ④_______
A: Well, that’s a gd questin. I haven’t played it fr several weeks. ⑤_______
B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almst 8:00. Let’s hurry.
A. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B. What abut yu?
C. Welcme back t schl!
D. Are yu gd at playing table tennis?
E. I think I need mre practice.
F. And I can als read bks there.
G. Hw is the weather?
五、翻译题
47．我到达时，他们正在吃晚餐。
They were _________ _________ when I arrived at their huse.
48．你能查清楚会议什么时间开始吗？
Can yu _________ _________ what time the meeting starts?
49．太热了，我弟弟打开了窗户，脱掉了外套。
It was s ht that my brther pened the windw and _________ _________ his cat.
50．至少我们没有损失太多，这就算是幸运的了。
_________ _________, we didn’t lse t much. That’s smething lucky fr us.
51．别的同学说笑的时候，露西坐着沉默不语。
Lucy sat _________ _________ while ther students were talking and laughing.
六、填空题
52．A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted t ⑩i________ a new kind f car which culd g withut a driver. It culd als be ②u________ as a living rm. That means yu can g anywhere n yur sfa in the car. Yu might say that it’s ③i________. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factry and named it Tridika. Tridika has ④n________ wheels and it starts wrking when it reaches the magnetic levitatin tracks（磁悬浮轨道）. It takes its energy frm the tracks. And it wrks in the same way as a magnetic train. It mves very fast. As everyne knws, cities are ⑤d________ rapidly（快速地）. There are mre and mre cars running n the rad. S parking space is limited. Smetimes it’s ⑥h________ t find a place t park （停车）. Tridika can slve this prblem easily because it needn’t park n the grund. Actually, it can park n the ⑦________ wall f the building with the help f an elevatr system（电梯系 统）. In this way, much parking ⑧s________ can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in frnt f yur apartment（公寓）, yu can get int yur rm directly. Of curse, there must be a side dr in the utside wall. Then Tridika becmes anther living rm. It’s really ⑨a________, isn’t it? Tridika can hld six passengers. S yu can g n vacatin in it with yur family in yur free time. Of curse it can als be used as an ffice ⑩w________ yu are traveling n the rad. That is t say, yu can travel and wrk at the same time.
七、写作题
53．假如你是李华，请用英语讲述你班同学王林做的一件好事，以参加演讲比赛。
（1）上周五放学路上王林看到一位老奶奶在卖菜；
（2）一位女士挑了一些蔬菜并准备用手机付款；
（3）因奶奶没有手机，女士没买成菜；
（4）王林回家取了自己的零用钱和手机帮老奶奶把蔬菜卖完。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：手机付款pay by mbile phne
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. I’d like t share a stry with yu.
Last Friday,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My speech is ver. Thank yu
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：句意：这是一张我们学校的地图。在学校的中央是一栋办公楼。考查冠词。 a，an“一”，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the“这，那”，定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。根据句意和语境可知，前后两空都是表示泛指，泛指一张地图和一栋办公楼，又因“map”是辅音音素开头的单词，“ffice”是元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空为a，第二空为an。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：句意：请加入我们的讨论并告诉我们电影《满江红》可以吗？考查代词。urs我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知，jin in sth表示“加入某事”，名词discussin前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，ur“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，排除A和C，又因tell sb abut sth表示“告诉某人某事”，动词tell后需填人称代词宾格，作宾语，us“我们”，宾格。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：句意：——我如何在电脑上写作业？我能学习吗？——嗯！首先，打开一个新文档。用鼠标点击“新建文档”。考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；line线；magazine杂志；muse鼠标。根据句意，可知这是在进行电脑相关的操作，“click”是“点击”的意思，所以是点击鼠标来操作，故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：句意：这本书不可能是玛丽的。看，封面上有莉莉的名字。考查情态动词。need需要；must一定，非常有把握的肯定推测；can’t不可能，非常有把握的否定推测；needn’t不需要。根据“Lk, there’s Lily’s name n the cver.”可知，书不可能是玛丽的，此处表示非常有把握的否定推测。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：句意：纽约市失物招领处有一些奇怪的东西。这个星期，有三只狗，两只鸭子和一头猪！考查形容词辨析。thick厚的；strange奇怪的；hungry饥饿的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“This week, there are three dgs, tw ducks and a pig!”可知，这些动物出现在失物招领处是很奇怪的。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，排除AB；结合“I like playing tennis. I think nthing playing tennis.”可知，没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：句意：今年男孩们比以前训练得更认真了。这意味着他们赢的机会更大。考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；terribly非常、糟糕地；badly拙劣地；suddenly意外地。根据后面“That means they have a better chance f winning.”可知，应该是训练得更认真了。carefully“认真地”符合语境。故选A。
8．答案：D
解析：句意：——多么好看的手表！你在哪里买的？——在我们学校附近的一家商店里。考查时态辨析。根据“In a shp near ur schl.”可知，问的是在哪里买的，表示过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，用“助动词did+动词原形”。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：句意：这里太安静了，我简直不敢相信我们在市中心。考查动词辨析。believe相信；cugh咳嗽；cunt计数；fight战斗。根据“city centre”，可知这是在市中心，所以句首的“It’s s quiet here”，让人不敢相信，故选A。
10．答案：C
解析：句意：据说卧龙熊猫保护区允许人们接近大熊猫。考查非谓语动词。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定句型。故选C。
11．答案：C
解析：句意：如果你不知道单词的意思，你可以查字典。考查动词短语。lk after照顾；pint ut指出；lk up查找；take ff起飞，脱掉。根据“the wrd in a dictinary”可知此处应用动词短语lk up表示“查字典”。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：句意：明年我们市将建一所新医院。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知本句为一般将来时，主语“A new hspital”与谓语动词为被动关系，故此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will + be + 动词的过去分词。故选D。
13．答案：B
解析：句意：尽管他受伤了，但是他还是继续战斗。考查连词辨析。S因此；Thugh虽然；Because因为；As当……时。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句表达“虽然……但是……”，应用thugh引导。故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：句意：——你知道我们将什么时候举行运动会吗？——下周五。考查宾语从句。根据“D yu knw”及结合选项可知，knw后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除AD选项；由答语“Next Friday.”可知，空处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
15．答案：D
解析：句意：——达宁昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤到了膝盖。——太糟糕了。考查情景交际。That’s the main thing这是主要的事情；I’m nt sure我不确定；Pretty gd太棒了；That’s t bad太糟糕了。根据“Darning fell ff his bike and hurt his knee yesterday.”可知应表示遗憾。故选D。
16．答案： B
解析：句意：我不能在物理考试中取得好成绩。usually通常；never从不；ften经常；always总是，根据上文“ne thing made me upset（沮丧的）.”和下文“My scres were always just abut 70.”，可知物理成绩不理想，故选B。
17．答案： A
解析：句意：她让我想想原因。根据上文可知，此空指的是“妈妈”，又因为此空作主语，所以用人称代词的主格形式，故选A。
18．答案： D
解析：句意：然后我意识到我的问题是什么。prize奖品；present礼物；hpe希望；prblem问题，根据下文“Mm, the prblem is really simple.”，可知这里讲的是“我意识到了我的问题”，故选D。
19．答案： C
解析：句意：妈妈停下家务，仔细耐心地听着。invited邀请；exercised锻炼；listened听；practised练习，根据下文引号里作者说的一段话，可知作者的妈妈是在认真地听他讲话。故选C。
20．答案： C
解析：句意：有时我在课堂上漫不经心地记笔记。brains头脑；classes班级；ntes笔记；bks书籍，根据下文“And when I review them, I can’t understand them. ”，可知是因为笔记不认真导致复习的时候，看不懂。故选C。
21．答案： A
解析：句意：虽然你很聪明，很外向，但你不够细心。clever聪明的；flish愚蠢的；crazy疯狂的；lazy懒惰的，根据“and”，可知其前后两个词语表并列关系，“utging”是褒义词，故选A。
22．答案： D
解析：句意：应该一遍又一遍地复习，直到你很容易地使用它。but但是；because因为；r或者；until直到，根据句意理解，这里要表达“直到”的意思，其余选项逻辑不通，故选D。
23．答案： B
解析：句意：妈妈，我会记住你的话的。abut关于；in在……里面；with和；fr为了，根据短语“keep in mind”，“牢记”的意思，可知要用介词in，故选B。
24．答案： D
解析：句意：然后我尽我最大的努力，尽可能仔细地学习。根据短语“try my best”，“尽我最大努力”的意思，故选D。
25．答案： D
解析：句意：几周后，我终于在物理考试中取得了好成绩！festival节日；shape形状；experience体验；scre得分，根据下文“in physics”，可知这里表达的是“物理的分数”，故选D。
26．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We gruped tgether at schl and gt n a bus.”可知，他们是坐公共汽车去沙滩的。故选C。
27．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Finally, we arrived at 10:00 am.”可知，十点到达。故选C。
28．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We saw Mary lying n the sand. Her face was red. She gt a heatstrke (中暑).” 可知，玛丽中暑了。故选D。
29．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sme teachers carried her t the medical rm quickly”可知，一些老师把玛丽送到了医务室。故选C。
30．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A few minutes later, Mary wke up and all f us felt relaxed.”可知，玛丽醒来后，他们心情轻松了。故选A。
31．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“They like it because they can invent their wn mves.”可知年轻人喜欢街舞是因为可以自己设计动作。故选C。
32．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“It first began in the 1980s in the USA.”可知街舞始于美国。故选B。
33．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In early times, in New Yrk and Ls Angles, many yung black peple ften danced t the music in the streets.”可知早期很多年轻黑人跳街舞。故选D。
34．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Hip-hp dancing became ppular all ver the wrld because f the 1983 film Flash Dance. ”可知1983年街舞在全世界流行开来。故选B。
35．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“They use this dance t shw their lve fr life.”可知年轻人用街舞表达他们对生活的热爱。故选C。
36．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。本文是一则科普文，应该摘自于科学书。故选B。
37．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据原文句子“Temperatures seldm g abve 32°F ”可知温度极少能超过华氏32度，故选项B说法错误；选项C短文没有提及；根据“Hwever, this is nt true in the Arctic.”可知，选项D说法错误；根据“Abut 100 years ag, tw men, Rbert Peary and Mathew Hensn, were able t get t this envirnment full f trubles and difficulties.”可知，选项A说法正确。故选A。
38．答案： D
解析：词句猜测题。根据下文提示“Few peple can live in such a difficult place.”可知很少有人能生活在这样困难的地方，所以“uninhabited”表示“无人居住的”。故选D。
39．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes n the surface. Smetimes the ice breaks int tw pening lanes f water called ‘leads’”可知，海水在冰下的运动通常会导致表面发生许多不同的变化。故选C。
40．答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。本文的主要内容就是介绍北极点的有关情况。选项C“北极的真实情况”符合题意，故选C。
41．答案： Birthday cakes
解析：根据“Birthday cakes are an imprtant part f birthday celebratins.”可知，生日蛋糕是生日庆祝活动的重要组成部分。故填Birthday cakes。
42．答案： put candles n a cake
解析：根据“The Greeks used t put candles n a cake t shw respect（尊敬）fr the mn gddess, Artemis.”可知，希腊人过去常在蛋糕上点蜡烛，以示对月亮女神Artemis的尊敬。故填put candles n a cake。
43．答案： the smke
解析：根据“Yu may think the smke frm the candle is bad fr ur health.”及“But ancient peple believed that it carried their wishes t gds”可知，it指代the smke frm the candle，因此古代人认为蜡烛的烟会把他们的愿望带给神灵。故填the smke。
44．答案： make a silent wish
解析：根据“sme peple believe that the birthday by r girl shuld make a silent wish befre blwing ut the candles.”可知，人们认为在吹灭蜡烛之前，过生日的孩子应该默默地许下愿望。故填make a silent wish。
45．答案： blw ut all the candles
解析：根据“If the persn can blw ut all the candles in ne breath, the wish will cme true, and the persn will have gd luck all the year.”可知，如果这个人能一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现，而且这个人一年都会有好运。故填blw ut all the candles。
46．答案：BAFDE
解析：本文中AB二人谈论了课余活动的话题，并约定下课后一起去打羽毛球。
①根据“I want t lk fr sme imprtant bks and study in the library.”可知，B反问A课后去做什么，B项“你呢？”符合情景。故选B。
②根据“Sure. I’d lve t.”可知，A邀请B一起去图书馆学习，A项“你想和我一起去吗？”符合情景。故选A。
③根据“I need t return sme bks t the library.”可知，B继续说要去图书馆做的事情，F项“我还可以在那儿读一些书。”符合情景。故选F。
④根据“We can play badmintn after that.”和“Well, that’s a gd questin.”可知，B问了A一个关于打羽毛球的问题，D项“你擅长打羽毛球吗？”符合情景。故选D。
⑤根据“I haven’t played it fr several weeks.”可知，A很久没打羽毛球了，E项“我想我需要多练习。”符合情景。故选E。
47．答案：having dinner
解析：分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为“吃晚餐”，have dinner“吃晚餐”；句子为过去进行时，构成为was/were + ding，故应用having dinner。故填having；dinner。
48．答案：find ut
解析：find ut“查明”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填find；ut。
49．答案：tk ff
解析：根据英汉对照可知，本空应填“脱掉”，英文表达为take ff。又根据“pened”可知本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填tk；ff。
50．答案：At least
解析：分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空中应为“至少”，at least“至少”，介词短语，位于句首开头字母大写。故填At；least。
51．答案：in silence
解析：根据汉语翻译可知，本空应填“沉默不语”，英文表达为in silence，介词短语作状语。故填in；silence。
52．答案：①invent②used③impssible④n⑤develping⑥hard⑦utside⑧space⑨amazing⑩while/when
解析：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了科学家查尔斯发明的一台新型无人驾驶汽车的功能及优势。
①句意：他想发明一种不用司机就能行驶的新型汽车。根据首字母提示及后文“a new kind f car which culd g withut a driver”可知应是填动词原形invent“发明”。故填invent。
②句意：它也可以用作起居室。根据首字母及后文“That means yu can g anywhere n yur sfa in the car.”可知此处应填use“使用”，又主语和use之间是被动关系，其结构为be dne，use的过去分词为used。故填used。
③句意：你可能会说这不可能。根据首字母及后文“But Charles succeeded in making it in a factry and named it Tridika.”可知前后是转折关系，此处应填形容词impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
④句意：Tridika没有轮子，当它到达磁悬浮轨道时就开始工作。根据首字母及后文“ the magnetic levitatin tracks”可知这种汽车是行驶在磁悬浮轨道上，是没有轮子的，应填n“没有”。故填n。
⑤句意：众所周知，城市正迅速发展。根据首字母提示及后文“There are mre and mre cars running n the rad.”可知是表达城市发展很快，develp“发展”，又因“are”可知是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are ding。故填develping。
⑥句意：有时很难找个停车的地方。根据首字母提示及后文“Tridika can slve this prblem easily because it needn’t park n the grund.”可知应填形容词hard“困难的”。故填hard。
⑦句意：事实上，它可以在电梯系统的帮助下停在大楼的外墙上。根据首字母提示及前文“it needn’t park n the grund.”可知该汽车是在电梯的帮助下停在外墙上，应填utside“外面”。故填utside。
⑧句意：按照这种方式，可以节约很多停车空间。根据首字母提示及前文“Tridika can slve this prblem easily because it needn’t park n the grund. Actually, it can park n the utside wall f the building with the help f an elevatr system.”可知这样的停车方式节约了大量空间，应填名词space“空间”。故填space。
⑨句意：这很惊奇，不是吗？根据首字母提示及前文“Then Tridika becmes anther living rm.”可知汽车可以变成起居室，是令人惊奇的，应填形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。
⑩句意：当然，当你在路上旅行的时候，它也可以用作办公室。分析句子结构可知此处是需要填连词，又根据首字母提示及后文“yu are traveling n the rad.”可知是当你在路上旅行，应填连词when/while“当……时”。故填while/when。
53．答案：
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. I’d like t share a stry with yu.
Last Friday, Wang Lin saw an ld granny selling vegetables n the way frm schl. A lady picked sme vegetables and prepared t pay with her mbile phne. Because grandma did nt have a mbile phne, the lady did nt finish buying the vegetables. After seeing this, Wang Lin went hme t take his pcket mney and mbile phne t help the granny sell the vegetables.
I think Wang Lin is kind and helpful. We must learn frm him.
My speech is ver. Thank yu!
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据要点讲述王林帮助老奶奶卖菜的故事，可适当增加细节；
第三步，对王林作出评价并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①see sb ding sth看见某人正在做某物
②prepare t d sth准备做某事
③finish ding sth完成做某事
[高分句型]
①Because grandma did nt have a mbile phne, the lady did nt finish buying the vegetables.（because引导原因状语从句）