天津市第四十七中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份天津市第四十七中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—D yu knw anything abut Zhang Guimei?
—________. A free public high schl was funded by her in 2008 after years f raising funds.
A. It’s up t yuB. By all meansC. S whatD. Nt really
2．With everything he had ________, he had nthing t supprt his life.
A. gB. t gC. gingD. gne
3．Up t nw, large quantities f bks ________ t the children living in the pr muntain areas.
A. has been givenB. have been givenC. is being givenD. are being given
4．We ________ having endless supply f clean water fr granted, but in fact the resurces n the earth are limited.
A. assessB. departC. takeD. reckn
5．In rder t ________, the yung wife has been ding five jbs in the past ten mnths, which makes her exhausted.
A. make ends meetB. make full useC. make senseD. make sure
6．Lucas called n his clse friends and relatives ________ his departure fr verseas wrk.
A. wing tB. prir tC. up tD. due t
7．Criticizing students frequently is bund t ________ their cnfidence in pursuing dreams.
A. weakenB. strengthenC. bastD. interfere
8．As the years went by, their ________ fr each ther grew strnger and they never regretted their marriage.
A. participatinB. ambitinC. affectinD. alternative
9．Teenagers have n reasns t be ________ abut the future nw that they are yung enugh t attempt what they like.
A. ptimisticB. pessimisticC. thughtfulD. glrius
10．Cmmunicatin technlgy has entered the 5G era, ________ will surely bring great changes t ur life.
A. whenB. whatC. whereD. which
11．The famus directr, as well as the main actrs in the film, ________ t a TV prgram t have a face-t-face talk with the audience last Saturday.
A. have been invitedB. has been invitedC. were invitedD. was invited
12．Althugh Linda may nt be a perfectly-behaved girl, her persistence has helped her becme ________ she is tday.
A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where
13．—What made yur cmpanin lk that astnished?
—________ f stealing by his gd friend
A. AccusedB. Being accusedC. AccusingD. T accuse
14．Yu shuld leave yur smartphne behind and just enjy the get-tgether ________ yu are with yur parents and friends.
A. whateverB. wheverC. hweverD. whenever
15．—Wuld yu mind me lking at yur cllectin f stamps?
—________. It’s n the table
A. Take yur timeB. My pleasureC. Nt at allD. Of curse
二、完形填空（20空）
At 65 years ld, Warburtn experienced great changes in her life. She 1 her mbility due t an illness, which made her upset and 2 abut what t d in the future. During the bring 3 at hme, Warburtn came acrss sme real estate listings (房地产宣传单) brught by her daughter ne day. Amng the listings, an ffering f a small barbershp 4 Warburtn’s eyes. She admits “the place was awful,” but she lved it 5 . She regarded it as an pprtunity t d smething she’d 6 t d - run a bkshp.
Sn after making her 7 , Warburtn bught the stre with the supprt f her family, and 8 her new business, The Bk Rest.
Warburtn has been a (an) 9 bk cllectr since she was a child. She married a man with a similar 10 . Therefre, their hme was 11 with bks. “The bks are ur 12 . It still feels, when a special bk ges ut, which means a 13 t me - as if sme little part f me has been 14 ,” she said in an interview with The Guardian. “But later the thught that the bk may 15 thers came t my mind, which gave me much 16 . I was happy t 17 knwledge and happiness t them thrugh my bks,” she says.
Althugh Warburtn’s business 18 a lt during the pandemic, she has n plan t clse it She sees every day in the bkstre as a chance t help thers realize their dreams. “All the dreams are in the bks and they are all there waiting t be 19 ,” she says.
And as a gatekeeper f her wn small universe f literary wnders, Warburtn says she plans t stay arund 20 she can t ensure that they d.
16．A. increasedB. gainedC. balancedD. lst
17．A. strictB. excitedC. cnfusedD. cnsiderate
18．A. recveryB. studyC. salesD. regret
19．A. testedB. shadedC. wipedD. caught
20．A. temprarilyB. instantlyC. slightlyD. randmly
21．A. fearedB. desiredC. pretendedD. agreed
22．A. invitatinB. frtuneC. decisinD. heritage
23．A. repliedB. savedC. discussedD. started
24．A. enthusiasticB. famusC. carefulD. curageus
25．A. styleB. prblemC. hbbyD. jb
26．A. familiarB. crwdedC. bredD. cntent
27．A. replacementsB. treasuresC. surcesD. prfessins
28．A. depressinB. pleasureC. tradeD. jke
29．A. mnitredB. tuchedC. wken upD. taken away
30．A. crrectB. embarrassC. benefitD. disappint
31．A. pprtunityB. cmfrtC. referenceD. experience
32．A. passB. returnC. acquireD. explain
33．A. achievedB. imprvedC. sufferedD. expanded
34．A. put awayB. set asideC. thrwn awayD. picked up
35．A. as sn asB. nw thatC. as lng asD. even if
三、阅读理解
While mst parts f the cuntry are blanketed in snw, here in San Dieg yu can take advantage f the warm sunshine and dive int the high life at a resrt (度假胜地) pl. Many resrts ffer pl day passes fr families. Yu can enjy the delicius lunch at the plside.
Lws Crnad Resrt
Here yu can relax at the plside and take a dip. Yu’ll find heated pls and daily family-friendly plside entertainment and activities. Enjy a handmade ccktail (鸡尾酒) frm yur chair r in a cabin. Als n tap: free Wi-Fi and self-parking fr up t 3 hurs.
Hurs: 10: 00 am~10: 00 pm
Admissin: $25/adult; $10/child; free fr kids under 3
4000 Crnad Bay Rad
Mnarch Beach Resrt
Enjy yurself in a pl at the paradise-like Mnarch Beach Resrt. Ocean views and sunny skies make an unbeatable backgrund fr a swim in tw ceanfrnt heated pls. The day pass als includes access t the Athletic Club.
Hurs: 9: 00 am-7: 00 pm
Admissin: $50/adult; $28/child; free fr kids under 3
1Mnarch Beach Resrt, Dana Pint
The Lafayette Htel
The icnic swimming pl at the Lafayette Htel has been attracting attentin since it was designed in 1946. G fr a swim in this heated pl and enjyed excellent services, which even appeal t Hllywd stars. They ften relax at the plside in this place.
Hurs: 10: 00 am~7: 00 pm
Admissin: $10/adult; $10/child; free fr kids under 3
2223E1 Cajn Blvd
Ranch Bernard Inn
Get away frm yur trubles and feel a wrld away in the pls while appreciating the Spanish-style architecture f the inn. There are tw pls: ne fr individual adult and ne fr families, as well as a ht bub, plside fd , drink services, and a fitness center.
Hurs: 6: 30 am~10: 00 pm
Admissin: $25/ adult; $10/ child; free fr kids under 3
17550 Bernard Oaks Drive
36．What’s the advantage f resrts in San Dieg ver thers in the cuntry in winter?
A. Delicius fd thereB. White and thick snw
C. Available pl day passesD. Fine weather and enjyable life
37．What is free f charge at Lews Crnad Bay Resrt?
A. Self-parking fr 3 hursB. Ding plside activities.
C. Taking a dip cmfrtably.D. Enjying a handmade ccktail.
38．If a cuple and their 4-year-ld kid g t Mnarch Beach Resrt, they shuld pay
A.50 dllarsB. 78 dllarsC. 100 dllarsD. 128 dllars
39．Wh may prbably be interested in the Lafayette Htel?
A. Peple being fnd f seeing Hllywd mvies.
B. Peple wanting t receive star treatment.
C. Peple hping t get mre attentin.
D. Peple lving ancient architecture.
40．Where can yu g fr a swim in the early mrning?
A. 2223 El Cajn BlvdB. 4000 Crnad Bay Rad.
C. 17550 Bernard Oaks Drive. D. 1 Mnarch Beach Resrt, Sana Pint.
Gdfrey Hunsfield’s early life did nt suggest that he wuld accmplish much at all. He was nt a particularly gd student in the teachers’ eyes - he neither bserved the schl disciplines nr wrked hard enugh at schl lessns. His teachers described him as “thick”.
He jined the army during the Secnd Wrld War, but he wasn’t much f a sldier. Hwever, he was a wizard with electrical machinery - he wuld use the newly invented radar t help pilts better find their way hme n dark, cludy nights.
After the war, Hunsfield fllwed his cmmander’s advice and gt a degree in engineering He practiced his trade at EMI, a cmpany with a fcus n electrnics and electrical engineering.
Hunsfield’s natural talent fr engineering made him lead the team building the mst advanced mainframe cmputer available in Britain. But by the 1960’s, EMI wanted ut f the cmpetitive cmputer market and the brilliant engineer wasn’t sure what t d in the future in the cmpany. Therefre, the cmpany gave Hunsfield a lng hliday.
During the hliday, Hunsfield met a physician wh cmplained abut the pr quality f X-ray f the brain, which lked like fg. This gt Hunsfield t make a mve int the new field.
Hunsfield returned t EMI and talked abut the idea with his bss. Then he used a new way t appach the prblem f imaging what was inside the skull. By wrking backward and using the fastest cmputers, he culd wrk n the mystery f each brain layer. But there was a prblem: EMI wasn’t invlved in the medical market then. The cmpany allwed Hunsfield t wrk n his prduct, but prvided n funding.
Luckily his bss, Bill Ingham, saw the value f hunsfield’s prpsal and struggled t ask EMI t keep the prject run. Finally, Hunsfield built a safe and effictive human scanner.
Hunsfield’s innvatin transfrmed medicine. He shared the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 1979 and was knighted by the queen in 1981. He cntinued his inventin career until his final days in 2004, when he died at 84.
41．What can we say abut Hundfield’s early schl life?
A. He wrked really hard. B. He didn’t manage t graduate.
C. He was ppular with his teachers. D. He didn’t behave himself.
42．What des the underlined part “was a wizard with” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stayed away frm. B. Became tired f. C. Came up with. D. Was gifted in.
43．Why did EMI give Hunsfield a lng hliday?
A. T relieve Hunsfield’s anxiety ver stressful wrk.
B. T make Hunsfield think abut his future career.
C. T allw Hunsfield t reflect n his mistakes.
D. T remind Hunsfield t learn frm thers.
44．What difficulty did Hunsfield meet during his inventin f human scanner?
A. Having n ne n his side. B. Experiencing t many failures.
C. Being shrt f financial supprt. D. Being misunderstd by his bss.
45．What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T remember a great inventr.
B. T reveal the decline f a cmpany.
C. T intrduce the applicatin f X-rays.
D. T shw the imprvements brught by technlgy.
Remte cntrls are ne f the mst cmmn symbls f ur mdern technlgies. In fact, remte cntrls are an inventin brn in the 1800s. Famus inventr Nikla Tesla created ne f the wrld’s first wireless remte cntrls, which he exhibited in public at Madisn Square Garden in New Yrk City in 1898.
Tesla called his system a “teleautmatn”, which culd be used t cntrl a mechanical device. Fr his demnstratin, Tesla emplyed a minitype bat, which had a metal air wire that culd receive exactly ne radi frequency. He shwed hw his remte-cntrlled bat wrked and whle prcess attracted many peple. Hwever, financially, Tesla’s remte-cntrlled bat was a failure. His intended client, the U.S. Navy, thught the technlgy was t easily damaged during use. But the cncept f remte cntrl caught n and quickly spread t many ther types f equipment.
In the 1930s and 1940s, a new cnsumer electrnics, such as garage dr peners and mdel airplanes, arrived with remte cntrls. In the mid-1950s, Zenith engineer Eugene Plley designed his Flashmatic TV remte cntrl, which used directinal flashes f light t cntrl the televisin. In 1956, Plley’s clleague, Rbert Adler, created the Space Cmmand cntrl, which emplyed high-frequency, ultrasnic (超声的) sunds instead f light. This style f remte cntrl increased the price f a new TV by a third, but that didn’t stp peple frm buying in mass quantities. Remte cntrls kept evlving, t. Ultrasnic sund remte cntrls were the standard fr TVs until the 1980s, when remte cntrls began using the infrared (红外线) light signals that are very cmmn tday.
These days, yu can find remte cntrl capability built int a huge array f prducts such as ty cars and helicpters, vide game cnsles (控制台), ceiling fans, etc. There’s a gd chance yu can find a versin that’s cntrlled by remte cntrl. Yu can even buy a remte-cntrlled tilet.
Remte cntrls have allwed humans t perfrm many tasks that wuld be difficult, if nt impssible. And althugh remte cntrls have a lng histry, they are anything but ver. As we cntinue t intrduce technlgy t every aspect f ur lives, it’s very likely that we’ll need remte cntrls t keep things under cntrl.
46．What made the U.S. Navy think prly f Tesla’s remte-cntrlled bat?
A. Its high cst. B. Its unsatisfactry quality.
C. Its damage t peple’s health. D. Its inaccuracy in sending signals.
47．What did Rbert Alder use in his remte cntrl?
A. Directinal flashes f light. B. Infrared light signals.
C. Varius metal air wires. D. High-frequency, ultrasnic sunds.
48．Why did the authr mentin thse prducts in Paragraph 4?
A. T advertise sme mdern inventins.
B. T prve the rapid evlutin f kids’ ty.
C. T shw the wide applicatin f remte cntrls.
D. T shw the principle f sme high-tech prducts.
49．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Human are t dependent n technlgy.
B. Remte cntrls are necessary in ur life
C. Humans are trying t keep everything under cntrl.
D. Remte cntrls will prbably fade away in the future.
50．What des the authr mainly tell us in this text?
A. The histry f remte cntrls.
B. The develpments f ur mdern technlgies.
C. The achievements f sme great inventrs.
D. The ppularity f remte cntrls in ur daily life.
Imagine tw applicants are in a jb interview: ne expresses a great passin fr the wrk, while the ther pints t family encuragement t pursue that field. Which applicant has a better chance f succeeding? Cnventinal wisdm suggests it wuld be the ne wh has a strng persnal passin.
Passin is nt a universally pwerful basis f achievement, but the culture a persn grew up in matters a lt. That means universities and cmpanies that frequently rely n passin in candidates are pretermitting talented students and emplyees.
It seems that passin is a much strnger predictr f achievement in certain scieties than thers. “This leads t a blind spt amng interviewers and is unfair t peple frm diverse backgrunds,” said Xingyu Li, the lead authr f a new study. As a persn cming frm a cllectivist (集体主义的) sciety, he knws exactly hw peple feel when they are rejected just because they are seemingly nt as passinate as thers. This research is nvel fr its using big data t cmpare a wider range f culturally diverse scieties.
The researchers cllected the data including scres frm 1.2 millin high schl students acrss 59 cuntries. They fund thse wh felt passinate abut science, reading, r ther subjects were mre likely t be given better scres. This is quite true in individualist scieties such as the United States and Australia, cmpared with cllectivist cuntries such as China, Thailand, and Clmbia, where the students felt that having family supprt fr their interest was imprtant.
Individualist cuntries regard the self as the surce f mtivatin. Fr example, in the United States, ding well because f what thers expect might seem t be evidence f a lack f ptential. In cllectivist scieties, the self is inter-dependent, part f a web f relatins, rles, and respnsibilities. Fr instance, in the mvie The Grandmaster, the legendary martial arts teacher Ip Man never said that he had a persnal passin fr kung fu. Rather, his drive t attain mastery came frm the desire t live up t what his belt symblized t his teacher and sciety.
The findings pen up the pssibility f designing educatinal interventins that dn’ t rely nly n the western idea f cultivating (培育) passin. That helps better unlck the ptential f ur students and wrkfrce.
51．Wh is mre likely t succeed in a jb interview accrding t mst emplyers?
A. Thse wh have a web f relatins.
B. Thse wh are familiar with the cmpany.
C. Thse wh gain much family encuragement.
D. Thse wh have great enthusiasm fr the psitin.
52．What des the underlined wrd “pretermitting” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Neglecting.B. Harvesting.C. Explring.D. Defending.
53．What might be Xingyu Li’s team’s purpse f cnducting the research?
A. T clarify the link between students’ passin and academic perfrmance.
B. T encurage peple t learn the cultures f different cuntries.
C. T win peple frm different cultural cntexts mre chances f admissin
D. T shw the imprtance f big data in culture-related studies at particular.
54．Wh tends t regard family respnsibility as a surce f mtivatin?
A. An American.B. A Clmbian.C. An Australian.D. A Canadian.
55．What des the authr intend t illustrate in Paragraph 5?
A. The mdel f mtivatin varies frm culture t culture.
B. The negative effects f scietal expectatins n individuals.
C. The rle f self-realizatin matters in a persn’s success and well-being.
D. The typical persnality types in individualist cuntries and cllectivist nes.
“I have sme gd news fr yu! ”My husband’s prmising wrds n the phne stpped me frm setting the table fr dinner.
“What?” I barely waited fr him t finish. I really waited fr him t finish. I really expected sme gd news. I was s tired. My infant pened his eyes at 2:30 in the mrning and kept crying. I culd self-diagnse: sleep debt.
“We’ll have a dinner next Thursday.” His wrds brught hpe and happiness t my tired sul. This event wuld take place in a music building. The mre I heard, the mre my heart lnged fr the evening. I hung up and called my parents t ask abut babysitting. Five minutes later, the baby was arranged well. Then reality tk ver. I felt very upset. What wuld wear? Pst-pregnancy punds left few ptins. I had neither the time, mney, nr the energy t stp fr a new dress. Three days befre the dinner, I built up enugh curage t pen the clset dr and find smething t wear. First, I tried a blue dress but it was t tight. Then, I held my breath, and tried a green ne. I culdn’t believe it. It almst fit! Then, I dug thrugh my drawer fr smething with the wrds “tummy cntrl (收腹)”.
When that Thursday came, I walked dwn the stairs wearing my green dress, high heels and jewelry, and my tw-year-ld sn asked in amazement, “Mmmy, are yu a fairy?” Thse wrds wuldn’t leave until we gt in the car. My husband leaned ver and said, “Husband and wife, nt mmmy and daddy.”
At the dinner, there were clth napkins. Waiters in white shirts and bw ties served us. My husband said, “Thanks fr yur hard wrk. Yu are as beautiful as ever. Smetimes yu just need sme time that belngs t yurself.” I was mved t tears. I always cmplained that n ne understd me, but actually, my husband knew everything and helped me ut.
56．Why was the authr s tired? (n mre than 10 wrds)
57．Please explain the underlined wrd in English in Paragraph 4? (n mre than 1 wrd)
58．What made the authr upset befre the dinner? (n mre than 10 wrds)
59．Seeing the authr dressing up, hw did her kid react? (n mre than 5 wrds)
60．What d yu think f the authr’s husband? Why? (n mre than 20 wrds)
四、书面表达
61．假如你是李华，你校体育部计划与学习部合办主题为“体育与健康”的英语征文比赛，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学生参与体育运动的情况；
2. 体育运动的重要性；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
62．假设你是天津晨光中学的学生李津, 你的英国笔友Chris最近给你写信告诉你他即将作为交换生来中国学习一年, 他对中国的生活和学习有些担心和焦虑, 请你给他回信, 要点如下:
1) 欢迎他来中国, 钦佩他的勇气;
2) 安慰他的焦虑并提出建议 (生活和学习上) ;
3) 对他的祝愿和期待。
注意: 1. 词数不少于120;
2, 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。句意: 你知道张桂梅的事吗? 当然。经过多年的筹款，她于2008年创办了一所免费的公立高中。A. It's up t yu由你决定;B. By all means当然;C. S what那又怎样?D. Nt really不是真得，不完全是。根据下文"A free public high schl was funded by her in 2008 after years f raising funds."可知，作者知道张桂梅的事。故选B项。
2．答案：D
解析：考查with复合结构和形容词作宾补。句意:他失去了所拥有的一切，没有什么可以支撑他的生活。A. g走，为不及物动词;B. t g为不定式;C. ging为现在分词和动名词形式;D. gne不在了，为形容词，也是g的过去分词形式。分析句子结构，这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，空处作宾补，表示他所拥有的一切都不在了，应用形容词gne。故选 D。
3．答案：B
解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止，大量的食物已经分发给了受可怕地震影响的人们。根据上文Up t nw可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为large quantities f bks，助动词用have。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们认为有取之不尽的干净的水是理所当然的，但实际上地球上的资源是 有限的。A.assess评价，评定;B.depart启程，出发; C.take误以为;D.reckn估算。take sth fr granted“认为……理所当然”为固定短语。故选C项。
5．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了维持生计，年轻的 妻子在过去的十个月里做了五份工作，这让她筋疲力尽。A. make ends meet使收支相抵，勉强维持生计;B. make full use充分利用;C. make sense有意义;D. make sure确保。根据句中的ding five jbs in the past ten mnths可知，这位年轻的妻子在过去的十个月里做了五份工作是为了维持生计。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意:卢卡斯在出国前拜访了他的亲朋好友。A. wing t由于;B. prir t 在……之前;C. up t 多达;D. due t由于。根据句意可知，卢卡斯在出国前拜访了他的亲朋好友。故选 B。
7．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:经常批评学生势必会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。A. weaken削弱;B. strengthen增强; C. bast夸耀;D. interfere干涉。经常批评学生是有害的，会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：A选项表示参与，涉及，B选项表示野心，抱负，C选项表示慈爱，喜爱，C选项，表示可供 选择的事物，句意为“随着时间流逝，他们对彼此的爱慕日益增长，并且他们也从不为自己婚姻的抉择感到后悔”。结合句意，可知只有C项符合语境，故答案为C。
9．答案：B
解析：A. ptimistic 乐观的B. pessimistic 悲观的C. thughtful沉思的D. glrius 光荣的，辉煌的。根据句意，年轻人没有理由对未来悲观，因为他们还年轻，可以尝试自己喜欢的东西。可知答案为 B。
10．答案：D
解析：
11．答案：D
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：考查表语从句。句意:虽然琳达可能不是一个行为完美的女孩，但她的坚持帮助她成为了今天的她。分析句子结构，空处引导一个表语从句，且在从句中作表语，表示成为今天的那个人，所以应用 what。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:—是什么让你的同伴看 起来那么惊讶? —被他的好朋友指控偷窃。分析句子结构，答句补充完整应为: _____ f stealing by his gd friend made my cmpanin lk that astnished.这里省略了和前句相同的部分，由此可知，这里应用动名词，作主语。accuse和cmpanin 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：考查状语从句。句意:每当你与父母和朋友在一起时，你都应该丢下你的智能手机，享受聚会。A. whatever无论什么;B. whever无论谁;C. hwever不管怎样;D. whenever无论何时，每当。分析句子结构并根据句意，这里强调的是每当与父母和朋友在一起的情况，应用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：考查语言交际。句意:—你介意我看一看你收集的邮票吗? —我的荣幸。它在桌子上。A. take yur time别着急，慢慢来;B. my pleasure我很乐意;C. nt at all根本不，一点也不;D. f curse当然。故选:C。
16．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于一场疾 病，她失去了行动能力，这让她心烦意乱，对未来该做什么感到困惑。A. increased增加;B. gained获得;C. balanced使(在某物上)保持平衡; D. lst失去。根据空后的"her mbility due t an illness"可知， Warburtn因为一场疾病而失去了行动能力。故选 D。
17．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. strict严厉的;B. excited兴奋的;C. cnfused困惑 的;D. cnsiderate体贴的。根据空后的"abut what t d in the future"并结合常识可知，她失去了行动能力，对未来该做什么感到困惑。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在家里无聊的 康复过程中，Warburtn有一天偶然发现了女儿带来 的一些房地产宣传单。A. recvery恢复;B. study学 习;C. sales销售;D.regret遗憾。根据上文中的"She ______ her mbility due t an illness"并结合常识可知， 她失去了行动能力，应该是在家休养康复。故选 A。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这些房源中，一家代售的小型理发店吸引了Warburtn的注 意。A. tested测试;B. shaded给……遮挡(光线); C. wiped擦，拭;D. caught截住，捕捉。根据下文中的"she lved it"可知，这家小型理发店吸引了她的注意。catch ne's eyes意为"引起某人注意"。故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:她承认“这个 地方很糟糕”，但她立刻就爱上了它。A. temprarily 暂时;B. instantly立即;C. slightly稍微;D. randmly随机地。根据上文中的"Amng the listings, an ffering f a small barbershp _______ Warburtn's eyes,"可知，Warburtn在众多房源中看中了这家理发店，由此可知，她看到它的时候就立 即爱上了它。故选B。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:她认为这是一个做她想做的事情的机会—经营一家书店。A. feared害怕;B. desired想要，渴望;C. pretended假 装;D. agreed同意。根据空后的"run a bkshp"可 知，开书店是她想做的事情。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在做出决定后 不久，Warburtn在家人的支持下买下了这家店，并 开始了她的新生意—The Bk Rest。A. invitatin 邀请;B. frtune运气;C. decisin决定;D. heritage 遗产。根据空前的"making her"和空后的"Warburtn bught the stre with the supprt f her family"可知，Warburtn决定开书店后，就在家人的支持下买下了 理发店。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. replied回复;B. saved节省;C. discussed讨论;D. started开始，创办。根据上文中的"run a bkshp"和空后的"her new business, The Bk Rest"可知，她开始了经营书店的新生意。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Warburtn 从小就热衷于藏书。A. enthusiastic热情的;B. famus著名的;C. careful小心的;D. curageus勇敢的。根据空后的"bk cllectr"并结合上文她想要开书店可知，她热爱藏书。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她嫁给了一个有类似爱好的男人。A. style风格;B. prblem问题;C. hbby业余爱好，嗜好;D.jb工作。根据空前的"similar"可知，她和丈夫有相似的藏书爱好。 故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此，他 们的家里堆满了书。A. familiar熟悉的;B. crwded 拥挤的，充满的;C. bred厌倦的;D. cntent满意的。根据上文中的"Warburtn has been a (an) _____ bk cllectr since she was a child. She married a man with a similar _____"可知，Warburtn和丈夫 都有收藏书籍的爱好，所以他们家里堆满了书。故 选B。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些书是我们的宝贝。A. replacements替换物;B. treasures财富，珍宝;C. surces来源;D. prfessins行业，职业。根据上文中的"their hme was _____ with bks"可知，他们家里收藏了许多书，由此可知， 书籍是他们的珍宝。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我仍然感觉 到，当送出一本特别的书时，这对我来说意味着一 种沮丧就好像我的一小部分被夺走了。A. depressin抑郁，沮丧;B. pleasure愉快;C. trade交 易;D. jke玩笑。根据句中的"as if sme little part f me has been _____"可知，Warburtn把书看得很重要，送出一本书会让她沮丧。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意参考上 题。A. mnitred监视;B. tuched触，摸;C. wken up唤醒;D. taken away拿走，夺走。根据空前的"sme little part f me has been"可知，她认为送出 去书就好像是剥夺了自己的一部分。故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但后来我想 到这本书可以使他人受益，这给了我很大的安慰。 A. crrect改正; B. embarrass使尴尬;C. benefit使受 益;D. disappint使失望。根据下文中的"knwledge and happiness t them thrugh my bks"和"help thers realize their dreams"可知，Warburtn意识到她 的书可以使别人受益。故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. pprtunity机会;B. cmfrt安慰，慰藉;C. reference参考，提到;D. experience经历。根据上文中的"It still feels, when a special bk ges ut, which means a _____ t me-as if sme little part f me has been _____"和句中的"the thught that the bk may _____ thers came t my mind"可知， 起初Warburtn送出去书会沮丧，觉得自己缺失了一部分，但后来她想到书可以使别人受益，这让她感 到慰藉。故选B。
32．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴通 过我的书把知识和快乐传递给他们。A. pass传递; B. return返回; C. acquire(通过努力、能力、行为 表现)获得;D. explain解释。根据空后的"knwledge and happiness t them thrugh my bks"可知，这里表示通过书将知识和快乐传给他人。故选A。
33．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管 Warburtn的生意在疫情期间遭受了很大损失，但她 没有关闭它的计划。A. achieved实现;B. imprved 提高;C. suffered受苦，受难，遭受;D. expanded扩大，扩展。根据空后的"during the pandemic"并结合常识可知，在疫情期间她的店遭受了很多损失。故 选C。
34．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:所有的梦想 都在书中，它们都在那里等待着被拾起。A. put away把……收起;B. set aside把……放到一旁(或 搁到一边); C. thrwn away扔掉;D. picked up捡起，拿起。根据句中的"All the dreams are in the bks"可知，梦想都在书里，等待着人们把它拾 起。故选D。
35．答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意:Warburtn 说，作为她自己文学奇迹小宇宙的看门人，她计划尽可能长时间地待在这里，以确保他们做到这一点。A, as sn as一……就;B. nw that既然;C.as lng as只要，和……一样长;D. even if即使。根据上文中的"She sees every day in the bkstre as a chance t help thers realize their dreams.(她把书店的 每一天都视为帮助他人实现梦想的机会。)"和空后的"she can"可知，她觉得在书店的每一天都很有意义，这里表示尽可能长时间地待在店里。 sb. can意为“尽可能……"。故选C。
36．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"While mst parts f the cuntry are blanketed in snw, here in San Dieg yu can take advantage f the warm sunshine and dive int the high life at a resrt (度假胜地) pl. Many resrts ffer pl day passes fr families. Yu can enjy the delicius lunch at the plside.(当全国大部分地区 都被白雪覆盖时，在圣地亚哥，你却可以利用温暖 的阳光在度假胜地的泳池里享受美好生活。许多度 假村都提供家庭泳池日票。你可以在泳池边享用美 味的午餐。)"可知，冬季的圣地亚哥的度假胜地会 给游客提供温暖的阳光，享受美好的生活。故选 D。
37．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Lws Crnad Bay Resrt部分中的"Enjy a handmade ccktail(鸡尾 酒) frm yur chair r in a cabin. Als n tap: free Wi- Fi and self-parking fr up t 3 hurs.(此外，这里还提 供免费的无线网络和最多3小时的自助停车服 务。)"可知，游客在Lws Crnad Bay Resrt可以 免费享受3小时的自助停车服务。故选A。
38．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Mnarch Beach Resrt部分中的"Admissin: $50/adult: $28/child; free fr kids under 3(门票:成人50美元;儿童28美元;3 岁以下儿童免费) "可知，一对夫妇和他们4岁的孩子去Mnarch Beach Resrt度假的话，所需费用为: 50*2+28-128美元。故选D。
39．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Lafayette Htel部分中的"G fr a swim in this heated pl and enjyed excellent services, which even appeal t Hllywd stars. They ften relax at the plside in this place.(在这个加热的泳池中畅游，享受优质的服 务，这甚至吸引了好莱坞明星。他们经常在这个地 方放松身心。) "可知，拉斐特酒店提供的服务非常 出色，甚至达到了吸引明星的程度。因此，那些想 要享受明星待遇的人可能会对拉斐特酒店感兴趣。 故选B。
40．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章Ranch Bernard Inn部分中的"Get away frm yur trubles and feel a wrld away in the pls while appreciating the Spanish- style architecture f the inn. There are tw pls: ne fr individual adult and ne fr families, as well as a ht bub, plside fd, drink services, and a fitness center. (在欣赏酒店西班牙风格的建筑的同时，在泳池中远 离烦恼，感受世界。这里有两个泳池:一个供成人 单独使用，一个供家庭使用，还有一个热水泡池， 泳池边的餐饮、饮料服务以及健身中心。)"以及"Hurs: 6: 30 am~10: 00 pm(营业时间:上午6:30至 晚上10:00) "可知，想要一大早就游泳的人可以去 Ranch Bernard Inn。而根据该部分中的"17550 Bernard Oaks Drive"可知，想要一大早就游泳的人可前往这个地址。故选C。
41．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的"He was nt a particularly gd student in the teachers' eyes—he neither bserved the schl disciplines nr wrked hard enugh at schl lessns.(在老师眼中，他不是一个特别好的学生—他既不遵守学校的纪律，也不努力上课。)"可知，Gdfrey Hunsfield早期在学校表现 不好。故选D。
42．答案：D
解析：短语猜测题。根据破折号后面的内容"he wuld use the newly invented radar t help pilts better find their way hme n dark, cludy nights"可知，他 会使用新发明的雷达帮助飞行员在黑暗多云的夜晚 更好地找到回家的路，由此可推测出，他在电机方 面很有天赋，"was a wizard with"表示"在……上很有天赋"，与D项意思相近。故选D。
43．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"But by the 1960's, EMI wanted ut f the cmpetitive cmputer market and the brilliant engineer wasn't sure what t d in the future in the cmpany. Therefre, the cmpany gave Hunsfield a lng hliday.(但到了20世纪60年代，EMI想要退出竞争激烈的计算机市场，而这位 才华横溢的工程师不确定未来在公司该做什么。因此，公司给Hunsfield放了一个长假。)"可知，公司给Hunsfield放长假是为了让他思考自己未来的职业 规划。故选B。
44．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"But there was a prblem: EMI wasn't invlved in the medical market then. The cmpany allwed Hunsfield t wrk n his prduct, but prvided n funding.(但有 一个问题:EMI当时并没有涉足医疗市场。该公司允许Hunsfield研究他的产品，但没有提供任何资金。)"可知，Hunsfield在研究发明的过程中面临的 困难是资金短缺。故选C。
45．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一至四段讲述了Gdfrey Hunsfield早期在学校的表现和工作经历;第五至七段讲述了Gdfrey Hunsfield发明人 体扫描仪的过程;最后一段讲述了Gdfrey Hunsfield为此获得了诺贝尔奖并被授予爵位。由此可推测出，本文主要围绕Gdfrey Hunsfield展开, 着重讲述了他发明人体扫描仪的事迹，目的是为了让人们铭记一位伟大的发明家。故选A。
46．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“His intended client, the U.S. Navy, thught the technlgy was t easily damaged during use.”(他的目标客户美国海军 认为该技术在使用过程中太容易损坏。)可知，质 量不能令人满意让美国海军不看好特斯拉的遥控 船。故选B项。
47．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1956, Plley's clleague, Rbert Adler, created the Space Cmmand cntrl, which emplyed high-frequency, ultrasnic(超声的) sunds instead f light.”(1956 年，波利的同事罗伯特阿德勒(Rbert Adler)发明 了Space Cmmand控制系统，该系统使用高频超声 波代替光。)可知，Rbert Alder在遥控器中使用了 高频超声波。故选D项。
48．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“These days, yu can find remte cntrl capability built int a huge array f prducts such as ty cars and helicpters, vide game cnsles(控制台),ceiling fans, etc.”(如今，你 可以在玩具车、直升机、视频游戏机、吊扇等大量产品中找到远程控制功能。)可知，作者在第4段提 到这些产品以显示遥控器的广泛应用。故选C项。
49．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remte cntrls have allwed humans t perfrm many tasks that wuld be difficult, if nt impssible. And althugh remte cntrls have a lng histry, they are anything but ver. As we cntinue t intrduce technlgy t every aspect f ur lives, it's very likely that we’ll need remte cntrls t keep things under cntrl.”(遥控使 人类能够完成许多即使不是不可能也很难完成的任务。尽管遥控器有很长的历史，但它还没有结束。 随着我们不断将科技引入生活的方方面面，我们很可能需要遥控器来控制一切)可知，遥控器在我们 的生活中是必不可少的。故选B项。
50．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一 段中“In fact, remte cntrls are an inventin brn in the 1800s.”(事实上，遥控器是19世纪的一项发 明。)以及下文中的“In the 1930s and 1940s, In the mid-1950s, In 1956, until the 1980s”可知，短文主要 告诉我们遥控器的发展历史。故选A项。
51．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Which applicant has a better chance f succeeding? Cnventinal wisdm suggests it wuld be the ne wh has a strng persnal passin.(哪位申请人成功的几率更大?传统观点认为，这将是那个有强烈个人激情的人。) "可推知，大多数雇主都倾向于选择对岗位有极大激情的人。故选D。
52．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句"Passin is nt a universally pwerful basis f achievement, but the culture a persn grew up in matters a lt.(激情并不 是成就的普遍有力基础，但一个人成长的文化很重要。) "可知，文章指出激情并不是取得成就的普遍 基础，成长文化也很重要，意在表明不赞成只依赖 激情就做出选择的行为，画线词所在句是对前句的进一步解释说明。根据"universities and cmpanies that frequently rely n passin in candidates"和"talented students and emplyees"可推测出，这里表示的是频繁信赖申请人激情的大学和公司会忽视有才华的学生和员工，pretermitting表示"忽视"，与neglecting(忽视)意思相近。故选A。
53．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的" ‘This leads t a blind spt amng interviewers and is unfair t peple frm diverse backgrunds,’ said Xingyu Li, the lead authr f a new study. As a persn cming frm a cllectivist(集体主义的) sciety, he knws exactly hw peple feel when they are rejected just because they are seemingly nt as passinate as thers.(一项新 研究的主要作者李兴宇说:‘这导致了面试官的盲点，对来自不同背景的人来说是不公平的。’作为一个来自集体主义社会的人，他非常清楚当人们因为 看起来没有其他人那么有激情而被拒绝时的感 受。) "可知，李兴宇认为只依靠激情就做出判断对 来自不同背景的申请人来说不公平，他本人也来自集体主义社会，非常了解人们因为看起来缺乏激情 而被拒绝录用的感受，由此可推测出，他进行这项 研究的目的是为来自不同文化背景的人们争取更多 录用机会。故选C。
54．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的"This is quite true in individualist scieties such as the United States and Australia, cmpared with cllectivist cuntries such as China, Thailand, and Clmbia, where the students felt that having family supprt fr their interest was imprtant.(与中国、泰国和哥伦比亚等集体主义国家相比，美国和澳大利亚等个人主义社会的情况更是如此，在这些集体主义国家，学生们认 为家庭支持对他们的兴趣很重要。)"和第五段中的"In cllectivist scieties, the self is inter-dependent, part f a web f relatins, rles, and respnsibilities.(在集体主义社会中，自我是相互依存的，是关系网、角色网和责任网的一部分。) "可知，中国、泰国和 哥伦比亚都是集体主义国家，这些国家的人重视家庭支持，认为自我是关系网、角色网和责任网的一部分。由此可推测出，四个选项中哥伦比亚人会将 家庭责任视为动力来源。故选B。
55．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Individualist cuntries regard the self as the surce f mtivatin.(个人主义国家把自我视为动力的源泉。) "和"In cllectivist scieties, the self is inter-dependent, part f a web f relatins, rles, and respnsibilities.(在集体主义社会中，自我是相互依存的，是关系网、角色网和责任网的一部分。)"以及举例可知，本段主要讲述了不同文化中动力来源的不同。故选A。
56．答案： Because her infant wke up early and kept crying.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段I was s tired. My infant pened his eyes at 2：30 in the mrning and kept crying. I culd self-diagnse：sleep debt.（我太累了。我的婴儿在凌晨两点半睁开眼睛，一直在哭。我可以自我诊断：睡眠不足。）可知，作者感到疲劳因为她没有睡好。故填Because her infant wke up early and kept crying.
57．答案： Chices.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段Pst-pregnancy punds left few ptins. I had neither the time，mney，nr the energy t stp fr a new dress.（怀孕后的体重几乎没有选择。我既没有时间、金钱，也没有精力停下来买一件新衣服。）可知，ptins这里意为"选择"和chices同义。故填Chices.
58．答案： She didn’t knw what t wear.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Three days befre the dinner，I built up enugh curage t pen the clset dr and find smething t wear.（晚饭前三天，我鼓起足够的勇气打开壁橱的门，找一些衣服穿。）可知，作者在晚餐之前感到不安，因为她找不到合适的衣服穿。故填She didn’t knw what t wear.
59．答案： He felt amazed.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段When that Thursday came，I walked dwn the stairs wearing my green dress，high heels and jewelry，and my tw-year-ld sn asked in amazement，"Mmmy，are yu a fairy？"（当那个星期四到来时，我穿着绿色连衣裙、高跟鞋和珠宝走下楼梯，两岁的儿子惊讶地问："妈妈，你是仙女吗？"）可知，作者打扮好了，她的孩子赞扬她。故填He felt amazed.
60．答案： He is cnsiderate. Because he knws that his wife is hard-wrking and wants her t relax.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段My husband said，"Thanks fr yur hard wrk. Yu are as beautiful as ever. Smetimes yu just need sme time that belngs t yurself. "I was mved t tears. I always cmplained that n ne understd me，but actually my husband knew everything and helped me ut.（我丈夫说："谢谢你的努力。你一如既往地美丽。有时你只需要一些属于自己的时间。""我感动得热泪盈眶。我一直抱怨没有人理解我，但事实上，我的丈夫知道一切，并帮助了我。）可知，作者的丈夫是考虑周到的和理解人的。因为他注意到作者的辛苦，并帮助作者。故填He is cnsiderate. Because he knws that his wife is hard-wrking and wants her t relax.
61．答案：Regular Exercise, Energetic Life
It ges withut saying that physical educatin is f great benefit t ur heath. Hwever, as far as I am cncerned, the situatin is nt s ptimistic in ur schl. Many a student tends t skip PE classes and chses t stay in the classrm, which is unacceptable.
As we all knw, exercising n a regular basis can energize ur bdy, s that ur learning efficiency can be imprved. Additinally, exercising makes us energetic, helping us avid being sleepy in class and keep away frm certain diseases. Lastly, by vercming difficulties during exercise, we can be strnger bth physically and mentally, and mre willing t accept challenges.
Let’s engage urselves in sprts! Make a change nw, and yu will becme better in the future.
解析：1.词汇积累
很有益的： f great benefit→very beneficial
定期地：n a regular basis→regularly
此外：Additinally→In additin
远离：keep away frm→stay away frm
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additinally, exercising makes us energetic, helping us avid being sleepy in class and keep away frm certain diseases.
拓展句：Additinally, exercising makes us energetic, which helps us avid being sleepy in class and keep away frm certain diseases.
【高分句型1】Many a student tends t skip PE classes and chses t stay in the classrm, which is unacceptable.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】As we all knw, exercising n a regular basis can energize ur bdy, s that ur learning efficiency can be imprved. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从和s that引导的目的状语从句)
62．答案：
Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging with yu? I was s happy t hear that yu are cming t China as exchange student! It really takes a lt f curage t leave yur hme cuntry and cme t a new place, s I admire yur bravery.
I understand that yu may be feeling anxius abut yur upcming experience in China. As yur friend, I have sme suggestins that I hpe will help yu adjust t yur new life. I strngly recmmend that yu find a hst family, where yu can easily experience the real Chinese family lifestyle and can greatly help yu frm regular life rutine. In terms f yur studies, what yu are suppsed t keep in mind is that it will benefit yu a lt if yu wrk in grups. By studying with thers, nt nly can yu meet new peple but als yu can experience mre f Chinese culture.
Finally, I wish yu all the best in yur upcming adventure. I hpe that yu will have a fulfiling and enrichng experience here in China.