英语(无锡卷)2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷(解析版)
展开(考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.My hmetwn is beautiful city in west f Lianing Prvince.( )
A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the
参考译文:我的家乡是辽宁省西部的一个美丽的城市。
答案详解:结合语境可知,city在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,beautiful以辅音音素开头,因此选a;再结合"f Lianing Prvince"可知,west在此处为特指,前面加定冠词the,in the west f意为"在…的西部"。所以选 :B。
2.Mre and mre ______want t learn abut Chinese culture.( )
A.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans'
参考译文:越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。
答案详解:A.德国人,B.德国人,C.德国,D.德国人的,mre and mre后跟可数名词复数,后跟名词Germans。所以选 :A。
3.—Jessica,it's raining utside.
—Oh,yu shuld be when yu drive t wrk.( )
A.hard;carefulB.hardly;careful
C.hard;carefullyD.hardly;carefully
参考译文:——杰西卡,外面雨下得很大。
——哦,你开车去上班时要小心。
答案详解:第一个空,hard努力地;hardly几乎不。这里表示"雨下得很大",填hard。B/D不正确。第二个空,careful小心的;careful小心地。这里be系动词,系表结构,填形容词careful作表语。C不正确。所以选 :A。
4. is ur duty t make ur cuntry better and strnger.( )
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One
参考译文:让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
答案详解:根据题干和选项,可知此题句型为:It's+形容词/名词(+fr sb)+ t d sth ,表示"做...对某人来说..."。duty是名词 ,t make ur cuntry better and strnger是真正的主语。it 在句中做形式主语,句子真正的宾语是t d sth。所以选 :A。
5.I'm really thankful t my parents._____their help,I have been very active.( )
A.OnB.AtC.FrmD.With
参考译文:我真的很感谢我的父母。在他们的帮助下,我一直非常积极。
答案详解:n在……上;at在;frm来自;with和。with ne's help"在某人的帮助下",固定短语。所以选 :D。
6.—This sng seems these days. It was played everywhere when it came ut.
—That's true. We seldm hear it nw.( )
A.ppularB.mre ppular
C.less ppularD.the mst ppular
参考译文:——这首歌最近似乎不太流行了。它刚出来的时候到处都在播放。
——这是真的。我们现在很少听到它了。
答案详解:根据"It was played everywhere when it came ut."和"That's true. We seldm hear it nw."可知,这首歌最近不太流行了,因此选less ppular符合题意。所以选 :C。
7.Ry is a great dancer. He dances _______than thers.( )
A.beautifullyB.mre beautifully
C.less beautifullyD.mst beautifully
参考译文:罗伊是个很棒的舞蹈家。他跳舞比别人跳得美。
答案详解:根据than可知用比较级,排除A,D选项;根据Ry is a great dancer.可知句子的意思是"他跳舞比别人跳得美"。所以选 :B。
8.Lily was angry because Jerry ate f her twelve apples secretly. Nw she has nly fur left.( )
A.a quarterB.ne thirdC.a halfD.tw thirds
参考译文:莉莉很生气,因为杰里偷吃了她12个苹果中的三分之二。现在她只剩下四个了。
答案详解:a quarter四分之一;ne third三分之一;a half二分之一;tw thirds三分之二。根据"twelve apples "以及"she has nly fur left",可知总共有12个苹果,还剩下4个,也就是吃了8个,占总数的三分之二。所以选 :D。
9.Yu wn't pass the exam yu wrk harder than befre.( )
A.ifB.afterC.whenD.unless
参考译文:除非你比以前更加努力,否则你不会通过考试的。
答案详解:if如果;after在...之后;when当...时;unless除非;根据语境可知,除非你比以前更加努力,否则你不会通过考试的,因此选unless。所以选 :D。
10.一Mm,must I tidy my rm right nw?
一N,yu . Yu can d it after breakfast.( )
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shuldn't
参考译文:一妈妈,我必须现在整理房间吗?
一不,你不需要。你可以在早餐后做它。
答案详解:以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是:Yes,主语+must.否定回答是:N,主语+needn't或者N,主语+dn't/desn't have t.所以选 :A。
11. the peple lcked inside,the firemen brke dwn the dr.( )
A.ReachB.T reachC.ReachingD.T reaching
参考译文:为了能够着被锁在屋里的人,消防员破门而入。
答案详解:reach够着,到达。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是t+动名词。根据观察和分析可知空格上应该填一个动词不定式作目的状语,因此本题正确答案是B。所以选 :B。
12.—Mike,why d yu cme here s late?The cncert since half an hur ag.
—What a pity! N wnder all the singers have left.( )
A.has endedB.has been n
C.has startedD.has been ver
参考译文:—迈克,你为什么来得这么晚?音乐会半小时前就结束了。
—真可惜!难怪所有的歌手都离开了。
答案详解:A.结束了;B.上映;C.开始;D.结束了;根据时间状语since half an hur ag可知,句子时态为现在完成时态,其构成是:have/has+过去分词,句中动词要用延续性动词;started的原形是start,ended的原形是end,它们都是短暂性动词,排除AB。has been n表示"已经放映",has been ver表示"已经结束",表示状态,它能跟一段时间连用。结合下文"真可惜!难怪所有的歌手都离开了。"可知上文句意为"音乐会半小时前就结束了"。所以选 :D。
13.Chinese by mre and mre peple arund the wrld tday.( )
A.learnsB.is learnedC.was learnedD.learned
参考译文:今天,世界各地越来越多的人学习中文。
答案详解:分析可知,该空所在句的主语为 Chinese,与谓语动词learn之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;结合tday可知,此句应用一般现在时的被动语态,即 is learned。所以选 :B。
14.—Kevin,what are yu ding?Dn't yu remember that the dctr warns yu nt t eat any candy?
—I'm s srry! I ttally frgt abut that. I'm s used t eating candy every Hallween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't suppsed t._____( )
A.Practice makes perfect.B.When in Rme,d as the Rmans d.
C.Old habits die hard.D.Time is mney.
参考译文:——凯文,你在干什么?难道你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗?
——我很抱歉!我完全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果,以至于我都不记得今年我不应该吃糖果。旧习难改。
答案详解:Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧;When in Rme,d as the Rmans d.入乡随俗;Old habits die hard.旧习难改;Time is mney.时间就是金钱。根据I'm s used t eating candy every Hallween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't suppsed t.可知此处应是说旧习难改。所以选 :C。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Smartphnes and e-readers have becme mre cmmn in recent years. Sme peple wrry that the days f paper bks will be (15) . But surveys have shwn that traditinal bks are still (16) amng readers.
Research cmpany Nielsen has fund that in the UK,sales f e—bks are (17) while sales f paper bks are rising. Mre (18) ,it's yung peple wh are buying the mst paper bks. Anther survey f university students frm many cuntries has als shwed that 92 percent f them (19) paper bks.
The mst ppular (20) given was: "I like t hld the prduct." It's true that paper bks bring a very different reading (21) . Sme students said that they liked the smell f paper bks. Other students said that they gt a (22) f accmplishment(成就) when they finished reading a paper bk and they enjyed seeing it n the bkshelf.
This "friendship" that peple develp with bks isn't just sentimental (情感的). Research has shwn that readers remember mre (23) thrugh reading paper bks than e—bks. Peple als mre easily (24) headaches r sre eyes while reading e—bks.
It seems that paper bks,which have been in prductin since the 15th century,still have an attractin.
(15)A.fallen B.taken C.gne D.knwn
(16)A.different B.crazy C.interesting D.ppular
(17)A.falling B.climbing C.happening D.beginning
(18)A.generally B.carefully C.surprisingly D.simply
(19)A.prduce B.prefer C.prtect D.prevent
(20)A.bk B.habit C.reasn D.chice
(21)A.game B.envirnment C.methd D.experience
(22)A.piece B.sense C.set D.number
(23)A.infrmatin B.purpses C.prmises D.instructins
(24)A.cme up withB.end up with C.take part in D.lk frward t
参考译文:本文是一篇议论文,主要讲纸质书相比电子书在市场上仍有吸引力。
答案详解:(15)考查动词。句意:一些人担心纸质书的日子会成为过去。fallen掉落;taken拿;gne消失;knwn知道。根据"But surveys have shwn that traditinal bks are still..."(但是调查表明传统的书仍然在读者中受欢迎。)可知上文指一些人担心纸质书会消失。所以选 C。
(16)考查形容词。句意:但是调查表明传统的书仍然在读者中受欢迎。different不同的;crazy疯狂的;interesting有趣的;ppular受欢迎的。根据"Sme peple wrry that the days f paper bks will..."(一些人担心纸质书的日子会成为过去。)及"But"表转折可知书不会消失,还会在读者中受欢迎。所以选 D。
(17)考查动词。句意:研究公司Nielsen发现在英国,电子书的销量在下降而纸质书的销量在上升。falling下降;climbing爬;happening发生;beginning开始。根据"while sales f paper bks are rising."(而纸质书的销量在上升)可知本句和上句形成对比,根据"纸质书销量上升"可推知电子书的销量在下降。所以选 A。
(18)考查形容词。句意:更令人惊讶的是,是年轻人在买大部分的纸质书。generally通常;carefully仔细地;surprisingly令人惊讶地;simply仅仅。根据"it's yung peple wh are buying the mst paper bks."(是年轻人在买大部分的纸质书。)可知调查出年轻人买大部分纸质书是令人吃惊的。所以选 C。
(19)考查动词。句意:另一个对许多国家大学生的一个调查显示他们中的92%更喜欢纸质书。prduce生产;prefer更喜欢;prtect保护;prevent阻止。根据下文"I like t hld the prduct."(我喜欢拿着这个产品。)可知上文讲的是92%的大学生更喜欢纸质书。所以选 B。
(20)考查名词。句意:最受欢迎的理由是:"我喜欢拿着这个产品"。bk书;habit习惯;reasn理由;chice选择。根据"I like t hld the prduct."(我喜欢拿着这个产品。)可知这是喜欢纸质书的理由。所以选 C。
(21)考查名词。句意:事实是纸质书带给读者一种非常不同的阅读体验。game游戏;envirnment环境;methd方法;experience经历,体验。根据"Sme students said that they liked the smell f paper bks."(一些学生说他们喜欢纸质书的味道。)可知讲的是阅读纸质书带来的好的体验。所以选 D。
(22)考查名词。句意:其他学生说当他们完成一本书时他们获得一种成就感并且他们喜欢看见书在书架上。piece片;sense感觉;set套;number数字。根据"... Of accmplishment(成就)"可知此处是"a sense f accmplishment成就感"。所以选 B。
(23)考查名词。句意:研究显示读者阅读纸质书比阅读电子书记住的信息更多。infrmatin信息;purpses目的;prmises承诺;instructins指示。根据"Research has shwn that readers remember mre..."(研究显示读者)可知读者阅读书是获取信息。所以选 A。
(24)考查短语。句意:当阅读电子书时人们最终也更容易患头疼和酸眼。cme up with想出;end up with以……结束;take part in参加;lk frward t期待。根据"headaches r sre eyes while reading e—bks."(当阅读电子书时人们...也更容易患头疼和酸眼。)可知此处是指读电子书多了最终会得头疼和酸眼。所以选 B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
A
(25)Why is the bk festival held?
A. T sell secnd-hand bks.B. T knw what bks are ppular.
C. T exchange bks with thers.D. T tell peple hw t chse bks.
(26)Amy is preparing bks fr the bk festival. Which might be a right chice?
A. A cmic bk.B. A Chinese strybk.
C. A schl bk. D. An English dictinary.
(27)Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A diary. B. A strybk. C. A guidebk.D. A website.
参考译文:本文是网站上的一则广告,介绍了一个图书交换活动。
答案详解:(25)C.推理判断题。根据文中关键句Bring ne bk t the Twn Library &exchange a bk with each ther知,文章中介绍的图书节,是倡导大家带一本书到城市图书馆,互相交换一本书,因此C项表述(与他人交换图书)是其举办的目的。所以选 C。
(26)B.推理判断题。根据文中关键句What bks:All kinds f bks EXCEPT schl bks,cmic bks,and dictinaries知,图书节上可以带的书不包括学校的书本、连环画和字典;因此题干中Amy如果为图书节准备书,一本中国的故事书(A Chinese strybk)是一个很好的选择。所以选 B。
(27)D.材料出处题。根据文章开头The bk festival is cming(图书节即将到来)介绍了一个图书节,文章最后Fllw us n https://Twn Library. Cm fr mre.(关注我们https://Twn Library. Cm获取更多信息)的网站信息,可知这篇文章可能来自一家网站。所以选 D。
B
Stand-up cmedy is becming ppular amng the yung in China. One persn,man r wman,stands n stage and tells funny stries,r funny peple r funny things that happened t them. The perfrmers will try their best t make peple laugh.
Stand-up cmedy is different frm ther frms f acting. An actr usually has a script(剧本) t fall back n and a team f ther actrs t rely n. Unlike an actr,a stand-up perfrmer is shwing himself r herself but nt creating characters,A stand-up perfrmer fails r succeeds depending n his r her wn talent. It usually takes days r even weeks f hard wrk t make peple laugh fra few minutes. That's why stand-up cmedy has ften been described as ne f the hardest acts t cmplete successfully.
Stand-up cmedy can take many frms. It can include a mnlgue(独白) n funny things that may frm a stry. It can be simply a series f jkes. It can als be perfrmed almst anywhere-clubs,bars r parties.
Stand-up cmedy has cme a lng way in the West,but it is a new art frm in China.
Tday the mst ppular stand-up cmedy shw in China is Rck & Rast(《脱口秀大会》). All f its three seasns were ppular,especially the third seasn. When the third seasn came ut last summer,it tk the Internet by strm and sn became ne f the httest TV shws in China. The shw is such a big success that it has pened a new dr t the glden age f stand-up cmedy. Mre and mre yung peple have begun watching stand-up cmedy,and sme even start ding it part-time. They say it's a great way t relax.
(28)What's the purpse f stand-up cmedy?
A. T share ideas.B. T make fun f peple.
C. T intrduce a new art frm.D. T bring peple laughter.
(29)Hw are stand-up cmedy perfrmers different frm actrs?
A. They create characters.B. They must fllw the scripts.
C. Their success is much easier.D. Their success depends n their wn talent.
(30)Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the passage?
A. The histry f stand-up cmedy
B. Hw stand-up cmedy changes peple's life
C. Stand-up cmedy is getting ppular in China
D. What are needed t be a stand-up cmedy perfrmer
参考译文:本文主要介绍了的脱口秀在中国越发流行的现象和形式。
答案详解:(28)细节理解题。根据第一段The perfrmers will try their best t make peple laugh(演员们会尽力让人们发笑。)可知,目的是让人们开心,所以选 D。
(29)细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike an actr,a stand—up perfrmer is shwing himself r herself but nt creating characters. A stand—up perfrmer fails r succeeds depending n his r her wn talent(与演员不同,脱口秀演员是在展示自己,而不是塑造角色。脱口秀演员的成败取决于他或她的天赋。)可知,不同之处在于,脱口秀的演员成不成功完全取决于他自己的天赋,所以选 D。
(30)最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了脱口秀在中国越发流行的现象和形式,所以"脱口秀在中国越来越流行"最符合本文标题,所以选 C。
C
Table 1. Newly reprted and cumulative COVID—19 cases and deaths,by WHO Regin,as f 11 April 2021*
*Percent change in the number f newly cnfirmed cses/deaths in past seven days,cmpared t seven days prir
注释:cumulative,累积的
(31)Hw many peple died in last 7 days in Americas frm the picture?
A.1,427,623. B.58,025,495. C.36,599. D.1 ,405,254.
(32)Which regin has mst new cases in last 7 days?
A. Americas. B. Eurpe. C. Africa. D. Suth—East Asia.
(33)What's the rate(比率) f the change in new deaths in last 7 days frm all ver the wrld?
A.—2%. B.5%. C.7%. D.11%.
参考译文:本文是一篇应用文,本文是世卫组织各区域新报告和累计的COVID—19 病例和死亡数据表格。
答案详解:(31)细节理解题。根据New death in last 7 days对应的36599可知,在过去的7天里,美国死了36599人。所以选 C。
(32)细节理解题。根据表格New cases in last 7 days对应的数据可知,欧洲新增的最多。所以选 B。
(33)细节理解题。根据表格Change in new deaths in last 7 days对应的数据可知,世界各地的新死亡人数的变化率是7%.所以选 C。
Cindy,my dg,was six years ld and she was the mst hme—lving and bedient(温驯的) dg. I lved her and she knew it. When my sn was brn,she became immediately very prtective. She'd sit beside my baby fr hurs,putting her frnt legs up nt the pram(婴儿车) every nw and then t make sure he was OK.
My sn was almst three years ld. One mrning,arund 4 a. M.,ur sn tried t"escape Cindy knew that little kids weren't allwed t g thrugh the frnt dr withut adults. S Cindy fllwed Tm,my sn.
At 5 a. M.,the plice wke us by kncking n the dr. Their wrds were —"yur sn was nearly killed but yur dg saved it". They then tld what the truck driver had said…He tld that he was driving alng in the dark and culd see smething "light clred" mving n the rad. As he gt clser,he culd see a dg at the side f the rad barking and barking at the "light clred" smething. At the last mment,he fund that it was a child. Befre the truck culd stp,the dg ran ut int the rad,jumped at the child's back and "threw" him away with the muth,and at the same time,the truck hit the dg and killed her.
That was 39 years ag and I still miss Cindy every day.
(34)What were little Tm's parents ding at 5 a. M. On that day?
A. They were ding the chres.B. They were lking after Tm.
C. They were sleeping.D. They were taking a walk utside.
(35)The underlined wrd" them" in the third paragraph refers t .
A. Tm's parentsB. The pliceC. Tm and CindyD. The drivers
(36)Hw ld is Tm nw?
A.3 years ld.B.6 years ld.C.42 years ld.D.45 years ld.
(37)The right rder f the fllwing statements is .
a. Cindy ran t prtect Tm. And the truck hit her.
b. A driver saw smething "light clred"mving n the rad.
c. Cindy fllwed Tm and went t the street ne mrning
d. The plice wke Tm's parents by kncking n the dr
e. The driver called the plice.
A. c—a—b—e—dB. c—a—b—d—eC. c—b—a—d—eD. c—b—a—e—d
参考译文:本文主要讲述了作者的一只狗Cindy,在一次意外事故中牺牲了自己去保护孩子的故事。
答案详解:(34)细节理解题。根据第三段第一句At 5 a. M.,the plice wke us by kncking n the dr.(凌晨5点,警察敲门叫醒了我们。) 可知,那天早上5点,小Tm的父母在睡觉,所以选 :C。
(35)代词指代题。根据第三段第一句At 5 a. M.,the plice wke us by kncking n the dr.(凌晨5点,警察敲门叫醒了我们。)以及划线单词所在句子He tld them that he was driving alng in the dark (他告诉……他在黑暗中开车) 可推断出,第三段中带下划线的单词"them"指的是"警察",所以选 :B。
(36)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句My sn was almst three years ld.(我的儿子快三岁了。)以及That was 39 years ag and I still miss Cindy every day.(那是39年前的事了,我仍然每天想念Cindy。)可知,Tm现在42岁,所以选 :C。
(37)句子排序题。根据文章中的第二段的最后一句S Cindy fllwed Tm,my sn.(所以 Cindy跟着我的儿子Tm。)可知,Cindy跟在孩子后面出去是最先发生的事情;根据第三段第一句At 5 a. M.,the plice wke us by kncking n the dr.(凌晨5点,警察敲门叫醒了我们。);第三段第三句They then tld what the truck driver had said…(然后他们告诉了卡车司机的话……)和第三段最后一句Befre the truck culd stp,the dg ran ut int the rad,jumped at the child's back and "threw" him away with the muth,and at the same time,the truck hit the dg and killed her.(卡车还没来得及停下,狗就跑到了马路上,扑向孩子的背部,用嘴把他"扔"走,与此同时,卡车撞上了狗,将她杀死。)可知,语句的正确顺序:c.一天早上,Cindy跟着Tm去上街;b.一名司机看到路上有"浅色"的东西在移动;a. Cindy跑去保护Tm,卡车撞到了她;e.司机报警了;d.警察敲门叫醒了Tm的父母;选项D符合题意,所以选 :D。
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38.Lts f fruit and vegetables are n sale (卖;出售) at the supermarket.
参考译文:超市里有很多水果和蔬菜在打折。
答案详解:n sale特价出售,为介词短语。所以答案是:sale。
39.Fr mst f the students,June is always the busiest (忙碌的) mnth in a year.
参考译文:对大多数学生来说,六月总是一年中最忙的月份。
答案详解:根据提示"忙碌的"可知,三者以上比较,定冠词the后用形容词busy的最高级busiest"最忙的"。所以答案是:busiest。
40.We shuld d eye exercises twice (两次) a day t take gd care f ur eyes.
参考译文:我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来照顾我们的眼睛。
答案详解:根据提示"两次"可知,填副词twice。所以答案是:twice。
41.The children have learnt abut the fact (事实)that light travels faster than sund.
参考译文:孩子们已经知道光比声音传播得快的事实。
答案详解:根据提示"事实"可知,这里指"光比声音传播得快的事实",填单数名词fact。所以答案是:fact。
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.I spent ne night's (night) time making a vide Mei Lanfang and His Hmetwn t take part in "Tell China's Stries" cmpetitin.
参考译文:为了参加"讲中国故事"比赛,我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。
答案详解:分析题干,可知空处应为名词所有格,根据ne,可确定night为单数,其所有格为night's,ne night's time表示"一夜的时间"。所以答案是:night's。
43.Students have less (little) hmewrk than befre because f the "duble reductin" plicy("双减"政策).
参考译文:由于"双减"政策,学生的家庭作业比以前少了。
答案详解:分析题干,可知句中包含比较级的标志词than,因此空处应为little的比较级,即less,修饰名词hmewrk。所以答案是:less。
44.With the develpment (develp) f the sciety,mre and mre peple devte their energy t charity.
参考译文:随着社会的发展,越来越多的人致力于慈善事业。
答案详解:分析题干,可知With the... Of the sciety表示"随着社会的……",因此空处应为名词形式,develp的名词为develpment,表示"发展"。所以答案是:develpment
45.Beijing,the capital f China,is wrld's first ( ne) city t hst Olympic Games twice.
参考译文:中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。
答案详解:分析题干,可知空处应为序数词,ne的序数词为first,意为"第一位的,最先的"。所以答案是:first。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46.Miss Ga is preparing a talk n hw t slve (slve) teenager prblems.
参考译文:高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的报告。
答案详解:根据题干,可知此处用"疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语。所以填:t slve。
47.As fr me,I usually practice playing (play) badmintn t keep fit.
参考译文:至于我,我经常练习打羽毛球以保持健康。
答案详解:根据题干,可知practice ding sth练习做某事。所以答案是:playing。
48.Jiangsu autmatic(自动化)test f listening and speaking is held (hld) in April every year.
参考译文:江苏省听力口语自动化考试在每年的4月举行。
答案详解:分析题干,可知句中时间状语为every year,句子应为一般现在时,另外,物作主语,句子应使用被动语态,其结构为be dne,主语test为单数,因此be动词为is,hld的过去分词为held。所以答案是:is held。
49.Dn't wrry.Hb is a smart dg and I'm sure he will cme (cme) back sn.
参考译文:别担心.Hb是一只聪明的狗,我相信他很快就会回来的.
答案详解:cme来,动词.根据sn"很快"可知,一般将来时态,结构是will(或be ging t)后跟动词原形.这里用will cme.所以答案是:will cme.
50.Our cuntry has changed (change) a lt since the CPC was funded 100 years ag.
参考译文:中国共产党成立100年来,我们的国家发生了很大变化。
答案详解:根据since the CPC was funded 100 years ag"中国共产党成立100年来"可知,主句现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语cuntry单数,用has。change的过去分词是changed。所以答案是:has changed。
51.My hmetwn is greener nw. Mre and mre trees are planted (plant) every spring.
参考译文:我的家乡现在更绿了.每年春天种植越来越多的树.
答案详解:根据句子的主语是Mre and mre trees,对于树来说是被种植的,所以要用被动语态来填空,又根据时间状语every spring,每年春天,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"我的家乡现在更绿了.每年春天种植越来越多的树."plant动词,植树;所以答案是are planted.
52.———What's he ding?———He is using (use) the cmputer.
参考译文:——他在干什么?
——他正在用电脑.
答案详解:考查现在进行时.根据What's he ding?"他正在干什么?"可知,现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.主语He"他"第三人称单数,用be动词单数is.use的现在分词是using.所以答案是:is using.
53.Unluckily,he had his right hand brken (break) in the high jump.
参考译文:不幸的是,他在跳高时右手骨折了。
答案详解:根据题干,可知是指不幸的是,他在跳高时右手骨折了。考查句型have sth dne请别人做某事。所以答案是:brken。
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。
Shpping used t mean ging t shps,but nw yu can shp withut even leaving yur huse.Just sit in frnt f yur cmputer,click (点击) yur muse,and then yur things will be sent t yur huse in several days.
"Things nline are ften much cheaper.It als saves me a lt f time.And we ften have mre chices at many nline stres than in shpping malls," said Wang Xin,an nline shpping lver in Beijing.
Anther big advantage f nline shpping is that it helps peple get things frm different cities,even different cuntries."I like eating duck necks very much and I ften buy them frm nline shps in Wuhan.They're much mre delicius than what ur lcal stres sell," said Zhang Xi,a girl in Yangzhu.
While enjying nline shpping,many peple als have wrried,especially fr middle schl student buyers.Sme yung students are easily attracted by advertisements n the Internet and they ften buy things that they dn't need.
"Middles schl students shuld pay mre attentin t their study," said Jing Chunling,an educatin expert. "It's dangerus when yung students can buy things such as cigarettes s easily."
参考译文:短文主要谈到了网上购物的优点与缺点.
答案详解:(54)mney.考查名词.根据第二段 Things nline are ften much cheaper.It als saves me a lt f time.可知,对一些人来说,它可以帮助节省金钱和时间.mney 金钱,不可数名词.所以填mney.
(55)chices.考查名词.根据 第二段 And we ften have mre chices at many nline stres than in shpping malls.可知,网上商店为在网购者提供更多选择.chice选择,可数名词,mre修饰复数.所以填 chices.
(56)cuntries.考查名词.根据第三段Anther big advantage f nline shpping is that it helps peple get things frm different cities,even different cuntries.可知,人们可以从不同的城市或国家买东西.cuntry名词,国家.different修饰复数名词.所以填 cuntries
(57)need.考查动词.根据 Sme yung students are easily attracted by advertisements n the Internet and they ften buy things that they dn't need.可知,一些年轻的学生因为广告买到他们不需要的东西.need动词,需要,一般现在时的否定句,谓语动词用原形.所以填need.
(58)dangerus.考查形容词.根据最后一句It's dangerus when yung students can buy things such as cigarettes s easily.可知,对年轻学生来说在网上很容易买到香烟之类的东西是危险的.dangerus 形容词,危险的.所以填dangerus.
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59.昨晚,消防员相互密切合作扑灭了大火。
The firemen wrked clsely with each ther t put ut the big fire last night.
参考译文:The firemen wrked clsely with each ther t put ut the big fire last night.
答案详解:根据题干,可知考查:wrked clsely with each ther相互密切合作;put ut扑灭,此处是不定式表目的。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。所以答案是wrked clsely with each ther t put ut.
60.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
Mre and mre freigners are getting interested in China's tea culture.
参考译文:越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
答案详解:根据题干,可知考查:get interested in感兴趣。由句意可知时态是现在进行时are+ding。所以答案是getting interested in。
61.海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗?
Helen is nt here at the mment. Can I take a message ?
参考译文:Helen is nt here at the mment. Can I take a message?
答案详解:根据题干,可知考查:take a message捎个口信,can后接动词原形。所以答案是take a message.
62.端午节那天,厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cks went ut f their way t make dumplings fr the kids n the Dragn Bat Festival.
参考译文:端午节那天,厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
答案详解:根据句意可知空处翻译"特地",英语表达是g ut ne's way,时态是一般过去时,主语是复数,因此ne's改为their。所以答案是:went ut f their way。
63.幸运的是,一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily,a kind—hearted driver will give him a lift/ride .
参考译文:幸运的是,一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
答案详解:根据句意可知空处翻译"捎他一程",英语表达是give him a lift/ride。所以答案是:give him a lift/ride。
64.David 一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起了他的新手表。
David culdn't wait t shw ff his new watch as sn as he arrived here.
参考译文:David culdn't wait t shw ff his new watch as sn as he arrived here.
答案详解:根据题干,可知考查:can't wait t d sth迫不及待做某事;shw ff his new watch炫耀起了他的新手表。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。所以答案是culdn't wait t shw ff his new watch.
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
俗话说:"技多不压身,功到自然成"。假如你是李华,中考即将结束,某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据,用英语写一篇调查报告,并谈谈你的计划及看法。
要点:
参考词汇:做传统手工make traditinal handicrafts
An English website invited me t d a survey abut what skills students f Grade 9 in ur schl will learn in the cming summer vacatin. Here are the results. ______________________________
__________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
An English website invited me t d a survey abut what skills students f Grade 9 in ur schl will learn in the cming summer vacatin. Here are the results.(点题)Thirty—five percent f the students plan t learn hw t ck. Twenty—five percent f the students are ging t learn hw t make traditinal handicrafts. Twenty percent f them plan t learn swimming. Fifteen percent f them plan t learn a musical instrument. Ten percent f them plan t be vlunteers. I'm ging t be a vlunteer t teach the children English in the cuntryside. I think we shuld d what we can t help peple in need. The bk festival is cming!
D yu have any bks yu dn't want?
Yur ld lve may be smene's new favrite.
Bring ne bk t the Twn Library &exchange(交换)a bk with each ther!
When &Hw:
March2—March 14
Bring ne bk fr ne bk festival card.
March 16—March 31
Bring ne card fr ne bk yu like t read.
What bks:
All kinds f bks EXCEPT schl bks,cmic bks(连环画),and dictinaries.
Ntice:
● Yur bk must be in gd shape,withut any pages missing.
● Yur bk must be clean,and nthing is written n it.
Fllw us n https://Twn Library. Cm fr mre.
学做美食
学做手工
学会游泳
学一门乐器
其他
35%
25%
20%
15%
10%
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