安徽省蚌埠市G5联动教研2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中调研英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。
Ⅰ听力部分(共20分)
一.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the wman wearing?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will Tim g t the dentist?
A. Tmrrw afternn.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. This afternn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t answer questins.B. Hw t slve prblems.C. Hw t use a new phne.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why is the man under stress?
A. He is learning smething new.B. He wrks late recently.C. He is lking fr a new jb.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
二.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
听对话,回答各题。
6. What will the man d?
A. D exercise.B. Take medicine.C. See the dctr.
7. What is the man gd at?
A. Catching balls.B. Playing games.C. Cking healthy meals.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
听对话,回答各题。
8. What des Alan want t buy fr his dad?
A. A watch.B. A jacket.C. A sweater.
9. When is Alan’s father’s birthday?
A. In a few days.B. In a few weeks.C. In a few mnths.
10. Hw will Alan get the mney fr gifts?
A. By ding husewrk.B. By asking Mm fr sme.C. By raising mney frm thers.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
三.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11 Hw did the speaker feel at first?
A. Glad.B. Upset.C. Nervus.
12. Hw lng was the talk?
A. Half an hur.B. An hur.C. Tw hurs.
13. What is the speaker’s father?
A. A headmaster.B. An engineer.C. A teacher.
14. What is the speaker interested in?
A. Science.B. Math.C. Writing.
15. What did the speaker think f the talk?
A. Meaningless.B. Imprtant.C. Difficult.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
四.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
【答案】16. plans
17. activity
18. shape 19. thughts
20. cmfrtable
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ笔试部分(共100分)
五.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Did yu watch the secnd live class frm Tiangng space statin?
—Yes. It’s really ________ amazing experience fr me!
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你观看天宫空间站的第二节直播课了吗?——是的。这对我来说真是一次奇妙的经历。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,意思是一个,the是定冠词,表示特指;a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。结合语境可知,此处为泛指,表示“一次经历”,“experience”经历,可数名词。“amazing”是元音音素开头,所以用an。故选B。
22. —Mum, must I be a teacher like yu when I grw up?
—N, yu needn’t. Yu can make yur wn ________.
A. differenceB. discussinC. discveryD. decisin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗?——不,你不必你可以自己做决定。
考查名词辨析。difference区别;discussin讨论;discvery发现;decisin决定。根据“must I be a teacher like yu when I grw up?”可知,此处在讨论长大后做什么,是对未来的决定,故选D。
23. He went ut f the rm ________ making any nise because the baby was sleeping.
A. byB. inC. withutD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:因为婴儿在睡觉,他没有发出任何声音就走出了房间。
考查介词辨析。by通过,被;in在……里;withut无,表伴随;fr为了。根据句中“because the baby was sleeping.”可知,此处是指“没有发出任何声音”。故选C。
24. We decided nt t climb the muntain because it was raining _________.
A. heavilyB. strnglyC. hardlyD. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们决定不爬山,因为雨下得很大。
考查副词辨析。heavily重;strngly强烈地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎。根据“We decided nt t climb the muntain because it was raining”可知,形容雨下得很大,可以用副词heavily修饰,故选A。
25. D yu knw ________?
A. what des he likeB. what did he like
C. what will he likeD. what he likes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:你知道他喜欢什么吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“D yu knw”及选项可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序。故选D。
26. —Accrding t a recent survey, many students have pr eyesight (视力).
—In my pinin, reading n mbile phnes t ften is the ________ f having pr eyesight.
A. cstB. resultC. causeD. mess
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——根据最近的一项调查,许多学生视力不好。——在我看来,经常用手机阅读是视力不好的原因。
考查名词辨析。cst价钱,费用;result结果;cause原因,起因;mess杂乱。根据“reading n mbile phnes t ften is the … f having pr eyesight.”可知,此处表示“长期用手机阅读是视力差的原因”。故选C。
27. —Mr. Li, I have sme prblems_______ the passage.
—Remember_______ it three r fur times at least.
A. t understand; readingB. understanding; reading
C. t understand; t readD. understanding; t read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——李先生,我在理解文章上有些问题。——记得至少读3到4遍。
考查非谓语动词。第一空为“做某事有问题have prblem ding sth.”;remember t d sth.记得要去做某事,remember ding sth.记得做过某事。此处是提出建议,事情还没有做,故选D。
28. Mike didn't finish his hmewrk.________.
A. Neither did JimB. Neither Jim didC. S did JimD. S Jim did
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克没有完成他的家庭作业,吉姆也没有完成。s/neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,表示前面所说的情况,同样也适合后者,前一个句子是肯定句时,用s+倒装结构,前一个句子是否定句时,用neither+倒装结构,结合句意可知,答案为A。
29. — Must I return the bk this week?
— N, yu ____________. Yu can ____________ it fr 20 days.
A. mustn’t; keepB. needn’t; brrw
C. needn’t; keepD. mustn’t; lend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:--这一周我必须归还书吗?不,你不必。你可以借20天。must I d …?否定回答是,N, yu needn’t .和一段时间连用,动词用延续性。brrw对应的延续性动词是keep,故选C。
考点:考查情态动词和延续性动词。
30. — It is a little cld. Wuld yu mind _________ the windw?
— _________. Please g ahead.
A. clsing; Of curse ntB. t clse; Yes, f curse
C. clsing; Yes, f curseD. t clse; Of curse nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——天气有点冷。你介意关上窗户吗?——当然不介意。可以。
考查非谓语动词以及情景对话。Of curse nt当然不;Yes, f curse是的,当然。mind ding sth“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。根据“Please g ahead.”可知,不介意关窗,故选A。
六.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they rested, the yung daughter saw an ld man ____31____ apples. She asked her father t buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much mney ____32____ him, but it was enugh t buy tw apples. S, he bught tw apples and ____33____ them t his daughter.
His daughter held ne apple in her left hand and ____34____ in the right hand. Then the father asked her ____35____ she culd share ne apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ____36____ tk a bite (咬) f ne apple. And befre her father ____37____ smething, she tk a bite f the secnd apple quickly t.
The father was ____38____. He wndered why his daughter did like that. He thught maybe his daughter was t yung t understand abut sharing and giving. A ____39____ disappeared (消失) frm his face.
And suddenly his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, please have this ne! This ne is much sweeter.” The father’s smile came back after knwing why his daughter quickly tk a bite f each apple.
Dn’t judge ____40____ t quickly. Always spare sme mre time t understand things better.
31. A. eatingB. pickingC. sellingD. having
32. A. frB. arundC. withD. in
33. A. intrducedB. gaveC. brughtD. shwed
34. A. antherB. the thersC. thersD. the ther
35. A. hwB. ifC. whereD. why
36. A. especiallyB. prbablyC. quicklyD. ludly
37. A. tldB. knewC. talkedD. said
38. A. interestedB. excitedC. relaxedD. surprised
39. A. smileB. trustC. lightD. mark
40. A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了父亲给女儿买了两个苹果,然后让女儿和自己分享时,女儿却把两个苹果都咬了一口,父亲起初认为女儿不懂得分享,一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的,并且把甜的苹果给了父亲。
【31题详解】
句意:当他们休息的时候,小女儿看到一个老人在卖苹果。
eating吃;picking挑;selling卖;having有。根据“She asked her father t buy her an apple”可知一个老人在卖苹果,所以女儿想买苹果,故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:她父亲没带多少钱,但足够买两个苹果了。
fr为了;arund围绕;with带有;in在……里。根据“Her father didn’t bring much ”可知父亲没有带很多钱,应用介词with,故选C。
【33题详解】
句意:于是,他买了两个苹果给了女儿。
intrduced介绍;gave给;brught带来;shwed展示。根据“S, he bught tw apples t his daughter.”可知父亲买了两个苹果给女儿,故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:女儿左手拿着一个苹果,右手拿着另一个。
anther三者以上的另一个;the thers剩余的全部;thers其他人/物;the ther两者中的另一个。根据上文“he bught tw apples”可知,父亲买了两个苹果,女儿左手拿着一个苹果,右手拿着另一个。 ther“一个……另一个”,为固定短语,故选D。
【35题详解】
句意:然后父亲问她是否可以和他分享一个苹果。
hw如何;if是否;where在哪里;why为什么。根据“Then the father asked culd share ne apple with him.”可知父亲问女儿是否可以和他分享苹果,应用if引导宾语从句,故选B。
【36题详解】
句意:当女孩听到这些,她迅速咬了一口苹果。
especially尤其;prbably很可能;quickly快速地;ludly大声地。根据下句“she tk a bite f the secnd apple quickly t.”可知女儿迅速咬了一口苹果。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意:在她父亲说话之前,她也很快地咬了一口第二个苹果。
tld告诉;knew知道;talked谈论;said说。根据“And befre her , she tk a bite f the secnd apple quickly t.”结合语境可知应该是在父亲说话之前,女儿迅速咬了一口第二个苹果。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意:父亲很惊讶。
interested感兴趣的;excited激动的;relaxed放松的;surprised惊讶的。根据“He wndered why his daughter did like that.”可知父亲想知道为什么女儿把两个苹果都咬一口,所以很惊讶,故选D。
【39题详解】
句意:笑容从他脸上消失了。
smile微笑;trust信任;light灯;mark记号。根据“disappeared (消失) frm his face.”可知是指脸上的笑容消失了,故选A。
【40题详解】
句意:不要太快判断任何事情。
anything任何事;smething某事;everything一切;nthing没有什么。根据“Dn’t quickly. Always spare sme mre time t understand things better.”可知不要对任何事太快做出判断,应用anything,故选A。
B
My parents used t tell me hw imprtant schl was fr me, but I didn’t think s. But ne thing let me ____41____ knw abut what my parents meant.
One day, when I walked past a mbile phne stre, I saw it was hiring(雇用) new wrkers! I went int the ____42____ and asked fr the jb. The manager lked at me fr a few secnds ____43____. “D yu have a High Schl diplma (毕业文凭)?” he said. “Or d yu have any ____44____experience?” I felt s sad and left.
I culd nt have a gd rest that night, and I thught a lt abut my ____45____. “I must g t schl t ____46____ my study because I can’t d anything withut a gd educatin,” I said t myself.
Everything lked ____47____ when I went back t the stre years later: the same peple and the same design. Hwever, I felt mre ____48____ this time. The manager tld me they needed new wrkers. I shwed my diplma. He lked at it and said, “Great! Yu are ____49____.”
Educatin helps yu have a bright future. Nw I am nt wrried abut my future because I’m still ____50____ in my spare time.
41. A. finallyB. easilyC. luckilyD. fast
42. A. schlB. streC. cmpanyD. supermarket
43. A. in a hurryB. frm head t ftC. sner r laterD. frm time t time
44. A. learningB. lifeC. teachingD. wrk
45. A. parentsB. friendsC. futureD. study
46. A. cntinueB. beginC. stpD. change
47. A. the sameB. differentC. friendlyD. fresh
48. A. excitedB. surprisedC. cnfidentD. happy
49. A. utB. inC. upD. dwn
50. A. wrkingB. drivingC. runningD. learning
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者去手机店找工作被经理拒绝,明白了父母给他讲的教育的重要性,从而回到学校继续学习,拿到毕业证之后再去那家店被经理录用了。从而启发读者教育能让人拥有光明的未来。
【41题详解】
句意:但有一件事终于让我明白了我父母的意思。
finally最后;easily容易地;luckily幸好;fast快速地。根据前文“but I didn’t think s.”可知作者最初不这样认为,也不注意,But表示转折,所以后文讲述的事让作者最终意识到这一点,此处用副词finally。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意:我走进那家商店,要求得到这份工作。
schl学校;stre商店;cmpany公司;supermarket超市。根据“One day, when I walked past a mbile phne stre, I saw it was hiring(雇用) new wrkers”可知,这里指的是手机店。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意:经理全身打量了我几秒钟。
in a hurry匆忙;frm head t ft从头到脚;sner r later迟早;frm time t time不时。根据“lked at me”可知此处用frm head t ft表示“从头到脚地看我”。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意:或者你有工作经验么?
learning学习;life生命;teaching教学;wrk工作。根据“asked fr the jb”可知此处用wrk experience表示“工作经验”。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意:那晚我不能入睡,关于我的未来我想了很多。
parents家长;friends朋友;future未来;study学习。根据后文“I must g t schl...”以及最后一段“Educatin helps yu have a bright future. Nw I am nt wrried abut my future”可知作者当时在思考他的未来。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意:我必须要去学校继续我的学习,因为没有好的教育我不能做任何事。
cntinue继续;begin开始;stp停止;change改变。根据“g t schl t ... my study because I can’t d anything withut a gd educatin”可知,此处指的是作者回到学校继续学习,用cntinue t study。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意:当我几年后回到那个商店,一切都没有改变。
the same一样; different不同的;friendly友好的;fresh清新的。根据“the same peple and the same design”可知此处表达“每件事物都是相同的”,用the same。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意:然而,和上次相比,我感觉更加自信了。
excited激动的;surprised吃惊的;cnfident自信的;happy快乐的。根据后文“I shwed my diplma t the manager”此处指的是作者继续学业现在有了毕业证,所以应是比之前更自信了。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意:他看着它,说:“太棒了,我录用你了。”
ut向外;in在……里;up向上;dwn向下。根据“I shwed my diplma t the manager. He lked at it”可知这一次有了毕业证,经理同意雇用作者了,用“yu are in”表示“你被录用了”。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意:现在我不再担心我的未来,因为我在业余时间仍在学习。
wrking工作;driving驾驶;running跑步;learning学习。根据“Educatin helps yu have a bright future”可知学习成就了作者美好的未来,此处用learning表示作者现在业余时间仍在学习。故选D。
七.完成对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
A: Culd yu help clean the huse Kate?
B: ___51___ I’m ging shpping.
A: What are yu ging t buy?
B: I’m ging t buy a gift fr Mark. ___52___
A: But yu dn’t have any mney.
B: That’s right. ___53___
A: Of curse. What gift will yu buy fr him?
B: Well. ___54___
A: What abut making a card fr him?
B: That’s a gd idea. ___55___
A: Sure. I can help yu.
A. I will buy a card and sme chclate.
B. Srry, Dad.
C. Culd yu help me make it?
D. Tmrrw is his birthday.
E. Yes, yu can.
F. Culd yu please give me twenty dllars?
G. What des he like?
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. F 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是Kate想出去购物给Mark买一个生日礼物,爸爸答应给Kate二十美元以及帮她做一张卡片。
【51题详解】
根据“Culd yu help clean the huse”及“I’m ging shpping”可知,要去购物所以不能帮忙打扫房间,B选项“抱歉,爸爸”符合,故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“I’m ging t buy a gift fr Mark”可知,此处解释为什么要给他买礼物,D选项“明天是他的生日”符合,故选D。
【53题详解】
根据“But yu dn’t have any mney”及“Of curse”可知,没有钱所以要向对方借一点,F选项“你可以给我二十美元吗”符合,故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“What gift will yu buy fr him”可知,此处应回答打算买什么礼物,A选项“我要买一张卡片和一些巧克力”符合,故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“Sure. I can help yu”可知,此处应询问对方是否可以帮忙做某事,C选项“你可以帮我做它吗”符合,故选C。
八.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
56. If yu’re gd with children, yu can g t ________.
A. Sunnyview Children’s HspitalB. Hme Lve
C. Blue Water BeachD. Vlunteer Help
57. Wh is Mr. Chan?
A. He wrk s at Sunnyview Children’s Hspital.B. He wrk s at Blue Water Beach.
C. He wrk s at Hme Lve.D. He wrk s in a schl.
58. On Blue Water Beach, yu can ________.
A. cheer up sick childrenB. cllect and carry garbage
C. play games with thersD. fix up ld buildings
【答案】56. A 57. A 58. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是三则招聘志愿者的广告。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu gd with children? We need tw peple t vlunteer yur time at Sunnyview Children’s Hspital.”可知,如果擅长和孩子相处,可以去Sunnyview儿童医院。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need tw peple t vlunteer yur time at Sunnyview Children’s Hspital. ... Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!”可知,Mr. Chan在Sunnyview儿童医院工作。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need yur help t cllect and carry garbage.”可知,在Blue海滩,你可以收集和搬运垃圾。故选B。
B
Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewman. She has made histry when she was thirty three years ld—she has been China’s first teacher in space. Wang taught Chinese primary and middle schl students n Earth physics phenmena (现象) in space. She prepared well fr the lecture and expressed full cnfidence abut the lessn.
Meeting the media (媒体), she said, “We are all students facing the space. We are lking frward t encuraging ur yung friends t learn and research the beautiful space.”
Wang was brn in January 1980. She is frm east China’s Shandng Prvince. She was a pilt in the Peple’s Liberatin Army Air Frce (空军) with experience f 1,600 hurs f flying.
Except the space lecture, Wang was respnsible (负责的) fr mnitring (监测) the cnditins f spacecraft, space experiments (实验) and peratin f equipment (设备), amng thers.
Wang has served the Peple’s Liberatin Army since August 1997. In May 2010, Wang became a member f the secnd batch f Chinese astrnauts. Wang was chsen t be the member f the Shenzhu-10 space grup in April 2013. She was China’s secnd wman astrnaut wh was sent int space after Liu Yang wh flew with the Shenzhu-9 spacecraft.
Hw great Wang Yaping is!
59. She has made histry when she was _________ years ld.
A. 21B. 33C. 35D. 45
60. _________ was China’s first wman astrnaut sent int space with the Shenzhu-9 spacecraft.
A. Liu YangB. Wang YapingC. Deng YapingD. Li Ping
61. Wang was chsen t be the member f the _________ space grup in April 2013.
A. Shenzhu-1B. Shenzhu-5C. Shenzhu-9D. Shenzhu-10
62. We can read this passage in the clumn (栏目) _________ f a newspaper.
A. Mum’s KitchenB. Music TdayC. Famus PersnD. Fd & Health
【答案】59. B 60. A 61. D 62. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女航天员王亚平的故事。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She has made histry when she was thirty three years ld—she has been China’s first teacher in space.”可知,当她33岁的时候她创造了历史,她是太空中第一位中国老师。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She was China’s secnd wman astrnaut wh was sent int space after Liu Yang wh flew with the Shenzhu-9 spacecraft.”可知,她是继随神舟九号飞船飞行的刘洋之后,中国第二位被送入太空的女宇航员。故可推测出刘洋是第一个进入太空的中国女航天员。故选A。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang was chsen t be the member f the Shenzhu-10 space grup in April 2013.”可知,王在2013年4月被选中成为神舟十号的成员。故选D。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了王亚平这位航天员,故可推测出,能在著名人物专栏可以看到这篇文章。故选C。
C
I am my mther’s third girl. When I was brn, the dctr gently explained t my mther that my left arm was missing, belw the elbw (肘). Then, he gave her sme advice, “Dn’t treat her any differently frm the ther girls.” And she did!
There were five girls in ur family and we all had t help ut. Once when I was abut seven, I came ut f the kitchen, “Mm, I can’t peel ptates. I nly have ne hand.” “Yu get back t peel thse ptates, and dn’t ever use that as an excuse fr anything again!”
Of curse I culd peel ptates with my gd hand and my ther arm. “Jenny, if yu try hard enugh,” she said, “yu can d anything.”
Once in the secnd grade, ur teacher had each f us race acrss the mnkey bars (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said “n”. Sme kids laughed. I went hme crying.
The next afternn, Mm tk me back t the schl playgrund. “Nw, pull up with yur right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made prgress. I’ll never frget when I was crssing the bars, the kids were standing there with their muths pen.
It was the way with everything. Mm had the curage t face anything. And she tld me I culd, t.
63. Hw many yunger sisters d I have?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
64. What did the dctr’s advice mean?
A. My arm culd be all right sn.
B. The ther girls had the same arms as me.
C. My mm shuld lk after me differently.
D. My mm shuld treat me the same as the thers.
65. Why did Mm take me back t the schl playgrund the next day?
A. Because she wanted t tell me I culd d anything.
B. Because she wanted the teacher t let me try again.
C Because she wuld punish the kids wh laughed at me.
D. Because she wuld like t praise me befre the ther kids.
66. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. My Bad MtherB. Mther’s Different Lve
C. A Dctr’s AdviceD. When I Was Yung
【答案】63. A 64. D 65. A 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈是一位伟大的母亲,她鼓励女儿战胜困难和挫折,表达了不平常的母爱。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I am my mther’s third girl.”和第二段“There were five girls in ur family and we all had t help ut.”可知,作者有2个妹妹。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Then, he gave her sme advice, ‘Dn’t treat her any differently frm the ther girls.’”可知,医生建议作者的母亲不要区别对待作者。故选D。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The next afternn, Mm tk me back t the schl playgrund. ‘Nw, pull up with yur right arm,’ she advised. She praised me when I made prgress.”可知,第二天作者的母亲把作者带回操场,让作者练习直到成功,有进步就表扬作者;作者的妈妈这样做,是为了告诉作者,她和其他人一样,只要努力,她就能够做任何事情。故选A。
【66题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知,文章通过作者的母亲一次一次鼓励作者战胜困难和挫折的例子,表达了不平常的母爱;选项B“母亲不一样的爱”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
D
I have three children and I make them d husewrk. Hwever, my mther-in-law (婆婆) desn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m much t harsh. In her pinin, it is adults’ jb t d husewrk.
I think ur family is made up f five family members. N ne in the family is mre imprtant than thers, s each member shuld help with chres. I dn’t ask my children t d the same chres, because their ages are different.
At the end f the day, after they finish playing with their tys, I ask them t put the tys away. If they dn’t, they will have t say gdbye t their tys. I expect my children t set the table at night and help fld their wn clthes. I dn’t think I’m asking t much.
I knw they are tired after a lng day’s study at schl, but that’s life-harsh but real. I dn’t want t pay them fr ding sme chres. They live in the huse, s they shuld help ut with sme things in the huse. N ne is ging t pay them fr cleaning up their rms later in life and I’m nt abut t start ding it nw.
Sme parents prtect their children t much frm anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives t cmfrtable and safe, but I’m nt interested in that way. I hpe my children are able t lk after themselves and can be independent early.
67. What can we learn abut the writer’s mther-in-law?
A. She desn’t get n well with the kids.
B. She desn’t like ding husewrk.
C. She desn’t want the children t d husewrk.
D. She desn’t want the writer t d husewrk.
68. The underlined wrd “harsh” here means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 严厉的B. 幼稚的C. 纵容的D. 嚣张的
69. If the children dn’t put away their tys, the writer _________.
A. wn’t give the children pcket mneyB. will ask her mther-in-law t d it
C. will just put the tys away by herselfD. will prbably thrw the tys away
【答案】67. C 68. A 69. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者为何让她的孩子们做家务以及不因孩子做家务而支付报酬的原因。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have three children and I make them d husewrk. Hwever, my mther-in-law (婆婆) desn’t agree with me.”可知,作者的婆婆不想让孩子们做家务。故选C。
【68题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She thinks I’m much t harsh. In her pinin, it is adults’ jb t d husewrk.”可知,作者的婆婆认为做家务是成年人的工作,所以对小孩子来说太苛刻了,故选A。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I ask them t put the tys away. If they dn’t, they will have t say gdbye t their tys.”可知,如果孩子们不整理玩具,他们将不得不和他们的玩具说再见,也就是作者可能会把玩具扔掉。故选D。
E
British adventurer(冒险家) Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike arund the wrld, walked acrss India, and rwed (划船)frm Africa t Suth America. In 2011, hwever, Humphreys had sme f the biggest adventurers f his life and he never even left the United Kingdm.
Fr a year, Humphreys went n micradventures—small, lw-cst trips clse t hme. Why did he d this? “I started t think that it was pssible t have an adventure anywhere.” He explains. Fr his first trip, he went hiking with a friend arund the M25-a 188-kilmetre rad that ges all the way arund Lndn. Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping utside n a hill, and ging n a muntain biking trip. Humphreys learned smething imprtant frm his micradventures: We find adventures when we try smething new.
Humphreys wanted ther peple t make this discvery, t, s he decided t share his idea. He challenged peple t g n micradventures and send him fur-minute vides f their trips. He asked them t d things like climb a hill, g away fr a weekend, r chse a randm (任意的)place n a map and g there. Peple frm all ver the wrld accepted his challenge and psted their vides n Twitter.
70. Which f the fllwing belng t micradventures? Check and chse the right answer.
① walk acrss India
② sleep utside n a hill
③ g away fr a weekend
④ swim in the River Thames
⑤ rw frm Africa t Suth America
⑥hike arund the rad arund Lndn
A. ①③④⑤B. ①④⑤⑥C. ②③④⑥D. ②③⑤⑥
71. What can we knw abut Humphreys’ persnality accrding t the passage?
A. Brave, creative and active.B. Prud, humrus and kind.
C. Careful, quiet and hard-wrking.D. Cnfident, strict and warm-hearted.
72. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Big ChallengeB. An Amazing Travel
C. Keep a Trip RecrdD. G fr a Micradventure
【答案】70. C 71. A 72. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了冒险家Alastair的冒险经历,以及他从这些经历中的感悟。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he went hiking with a friend arund the M25—a 188-kilmetre rad that ges all the way arund Lndn”“Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping utside n a hill, and ging n a muntain biking trip”可知,都包括了和朋友远足,泰晤士河游泳,在山上睡觉,骑山地自行车旅行,故选C。
【71题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文的描述,他喜欢冒险说明他很勇敢,他在一年时间里开始了自己的离家不远的低成本旅行,可以看出他很有创造力,他积极的把自己的想法和分享给其他人,说明他是积极活跃的,故选A。
【72题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知,全文围绕“微旅行”而展开,所以最适合本文的标题是“G fr a Micradventure”,故选D。
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(注意每小题后面的词数要求)
As we all knw, pandas are cute animals and many peple like them. On March 3, 2021, the first panda museum pened in Chengdu, China. It cmbines (结合) with high technlgy and allws visitrs t have a deeper cmmunicatin experience. These will ffer visitrs a greater visiting experience.
The museum has an area f 7, 179 square meters with seven parts t visit. There are many huge walls with tuch-sensitive screens (触摸屏) and amazing settings (装置) in Chengdu Giant Panda Museum. In the museum, visitrs can learn abut interesting facts abut pandas and their histry, habits and what ur cuntry has dne t prtect them. There is als a cartn panda in the museum. It prvides visitrs with different infrmatin abut pandas as lng as visitrs tuch the screen.
The museum is a great place fr panda lvers. Setting up the museum is t let peple have a better understanding f animals. This is what the panda museum is fr. Because human beings have made terrible pllutin t the envirnment, many wild animals d nt have enugh fd t eat and gd envirnment t live in. We shuld prtect them.
73. Where did the first panda museum pen? (不超过5个词)
______________________________________________
74. Hw many parts are there in the first panda museum? (不超过5个词)
______________________________________________
75. What’s the purpse (目的) f setting up the first panda museum? (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________
【答案】73. In Chengdu, China.
74. Seven parts.
75. T let peple have a better understanding f animals.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍成都的熊猫博物馆。
【73题详解】
根据“On March 3, 2021, the first panda museum pened in Chengdu, China.”可知,中国首家熊猫博物馆在成都开馆。故填In Chengdu, China.
【74题详解】
根据“The museum has an area f 7,179 square meters with seven parts t visit.”可知,该博物馆分为七个部分供参观。故填Seven parts.
【75题详解】
根据“Setting up the museum is t let peple have a better understanding f animals.”可知,建立这个博物馆是为了让人们更好地了解动物。故填T let peple have a better understanding f animals.
九.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76. The sun r________ (升起) in the east and sets in the west.
【答案】(r)ises
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。升起:rise,动词;根据句意,句子是一般现在时,主语“The sun”是第三人称单数形式,故行为动词后要加s。故填rises。
77. L________, (幸运地) I gt tw tickets t the cncert.
【答案】(L)uckily
【解析】
【详解】句意:幸运的是,我有两张音乐会的票。luckily“幸运地”,副词作状语,故填(L)uckily。
78. Parents can encurage their kids t try new things, but they shuld nt p_______ (鞭策) them t hard.
【答案】push
【解析】
【详解】句意:父母可以鼓励孩子尝试新事物,但不应该逼他们太紧。根据汉语提示和首字母可知本题考查单词push“鞭策”,实义动词,而shuld为情态动词,后加动词原形,故填push。
79. There are many big r________ (岩石) in the muntains.
【答案】(r)cks
【解析】
【详解】句意:山上有许多大石头。结合汉语和首字母“r”可知,rck“岩石”,可数名词;根据空前many可知,此处应用名词复数形式rcks。故填(r)cks。
80. Yu shuld talk t yur parents at a p________ (恰当的) time.
【答案】(p)rper
【解析】
【详解】句意:你应该在适当的时候和你的父母谈谈。结合首字母“p”和汉语提示可知,prper“恰当的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词time。故填(p)rper。
十.书面表达(共1小题:满分20分)
81. 假设你是李华,最近你班同学就“Shuld students d vlunteer wrk r nt?”的话题进行了讨论,大家观点各异。请你根据以下提示和要求,用英语给你的英国朋友Sctt写一封电子邮件,把你们的讨论结果告诉他。
要求:
(1)参考表格内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Sctt,
Hw is it ging? These days we had a discussin abut if students shuld d vlunteer wrk. Here are the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What’s yur pinin? Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sctt,
Hw is it ging? These days we had a discussin abut if students shuld d vlunteer wrk. Here are the results.
Sme students say it nt nly helps us t learn abut life ut f class, but als helps develp ur life skills while ding vlunteer wrk. It’s helpful fr us t grw up. Hwever, thers disagree. They think we shuld spend mre time n schlwrk. What mre, there is t much stress in schl.
As fr me I think we shuld d sme vlunteer wrk when we have free time. It nt enugh fr us t just get gd grades at schl, and we shuld als learn hw t help thers.
What’s yur pinin? Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:一般现在时和一般过去时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。叙述最近就“Shuld students d vlunteer wrk r nt?”话题做讨论,说明讨论结果,引出下文;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,叙述讨论的具体结果;
第三步,叙述你的观点。
第四步,书写总结,询问Sctt的观点,期待他的回信。
[亮点词汇]
①have a discussin abut 讨论
②nt nly…but als… 不仅……而且……
③grw up 成长
④As fr 至于
[高分句型]
①As fr me, I think we shuld d sme vlunteer wrk when we have free time.(宾语从句和时间状语从句)
②It nt enugh fr us t just get gd grades at schl, and we shuld als learn hw t help thers.(并列句)The “3S” Rule t Cut Dwn n Stress
Scheduling
(时间表)
*Yu dn’t have t make s many ____16____ in yur day.
* If yu feel yu are t busy, yu can cut ut a(n) ____17____ r tw.
Sleep
If yu get a gd night’s sleep, then it will keep yur mind and yur bdy in ____18____.
Smile
* If yu smile, yur ____19____ will wrk n the way yu see things.
* Learn t think nly f the best way because that makes yu feel mre ____20____ when yu are facing pressure.
Help Needed
Are yu gd with children?
We need tw peple t vlunteer yur time at Sunnyview Children’s Hspital. Yu need t be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and yu need t cheer them up. Yur jb is t set up a playgrup with fun games fr the children. If yu can spare an hur three times a week, cme and jin us!
Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are yu interested in repairing things?
We have set up a grup, Hme Lve, t help ld peple wh need t fix up their huses. If yu have repair skills, jin us.
Call Hme Lve at 555-4663.
D yu lve t clean beaches?
We need peple wh are strng and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We dn’t want t put ff this jb till summer. We need yur help t cllect and carry garbage.
If yu are available fr six hurs this Saturday, call us at 555-6668 r 555-6669.
观点
理由
赞同
(1)了解课外生活;(2)培养生活技能;
反对
(3)花费更多的时间在学业上;(4)学习的压力很重;
你的观点
……
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