甘肃省武威市凉州区怀安九年制学校联片教研2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份甘肃省武威市凉州区怀安九年制学校联片教研2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含甘肃省武威市凉州区怀安九年制学校联片教研2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、甘肃省武威市凉州区怀安九年制学校联片教研2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语期中考试试卷
一、单项选择题(共25题；共25分)
1. — The milk lks ________. Drink sme, my by?
— N, thanks. I dn’t feel ________ tday.
A. gd; gdB. gd; wellC. well; wellD. well; gd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——牛奶看起来不错。喝点吗，孩子？ ——不，谢谢。我今天感觉不舒服。
考查形容词。gd好的，形容词；well好，一般作副词，作形容词时，表示身体好。第一个空格前的lk“看起来”，其后接形容词，说的是牛奶看起来不错；第二个空格表示身体好，所以用feel well。故选B。
2. I have a ________, s the dctr tells me t take my temperature and drink sme water.
A. sre backB. tthacheC. stmachacheD. fever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我发烧了，所以医生让我量一下体温，喝点水。
考查名词辨析。sre back背痛；tthache牙痛；stmachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“s the dctr tells me t take my temperature and drink sme water”可知，医生让量体温，故应是发烧了。故选D。
3. Cars and buses mve ________ in a traffic jam.
A. slwB. slwlyC. quickD. quickly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汽车和公共汽车在交通堵塞时行驶缓慢。
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。slw缓慢的；slwly缓慢地；quick迅速的；quickly迅速地。空格处应用副词修饰动词“mve”，结合“in a traffic jam”可知，此处是指行驶缓慢。故选B。
4. Yesterday ur head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.
A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excited
C. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们的班主任做了一个如此激动人心的演讲，我们都感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的/激动人心的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“an ... speech”可知第一空表示激动人心的演讲，用exciting；再由“we”可知第二空表示我们感到兴奋，用excited。故选C。
5. He ________ his water after a lng walk.
A. ran utB. ran ut fC. use upD. run ut f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他走了很长一段路，水喝光了。
考查动词短语。run ut用完，不及物动词短语，后面不跟宾语；run ut f用完，及物动词短语，后面跟宾语；use up用完，及物动词短语；空后有宾语“ his water”，排除A。另外主语是第三人称单数，CD选项是动词原形形式，主谓不一致，排除CD。B选项为一般过去时，符合语境，故选B。
6. —I didn’t sleep well last night.
—Yu need ________ a gd rest.
A. havingB. makeC. t haveD. t make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨晚没睡好。——你需要好好休息。
考查非谓语。need t d sth.“需要做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式，结合空后“a gd rest”可知，应用have a gd rest表示“好好休息”。故选C。
7. _______ after dinner is gd fr ur health.
A. WalkingB. WalkC. WalksD. T walking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：饭后散步对我们的健康有好处。
考查非谓语动词。根据“after dinner is gd fr ur health.”可知，设空处应填动名词作主语。故选A。
8. Dn’t g ut t play. Yu _______ finish yur hmewrk first.
A. mustn’tB. have tC. hadD. had t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要出去玩。你必须先完成你的作业。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；have t不得不，必须；had有；had t必须。根据“Dn’t g ut t play. Yu ... finish yur hmewrk first.”可知，此处指必须要先完成作业，且此处是现在的情况。故选B。
9. The by is sad because he argued ________ his deskmate.
A. inB. nC. withD. t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩很伤心，因为他和同桌争吵了。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；n在……上；with和；t到，向。固定短语argue with sb.“和某人争吵”。故选C。
10. Can yu help me ________ the article t see if there are any mistakes?
A. lk afterB. lk likeC. lk thrughD. lk fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能帮我看一下这篇文章，看是否有错误吗？
考查动词短语。lk after照顾；lk like看起来像；lk thrugh查看；lk fr寻找。根据“the article t see if there are any mistakes?”可知，是查看一下文章。故选C。
11. We each have a different ________ n the plan fr ur trip.
A. prmiseB. pininC. adviceD. discussin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每个人对我们的旅行计划都有不同的意见。
考查名词辨析。prmise诺言；pinin意见；advice建议；discussin讨论。根据空前“We each have a different”和空后“n the plan fr ur trip”可知，每个人对这个旅行计划都有不同的意见。故选B。
12. ________ I had a fight with my friend, we are still gd friends.
A. S thatB. As sn asC. UntilD. Althugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管我和我的朋友吵架了，我们仍然是好朋友。
考查从属连词词义辨析。S that以便；As sn as一……就……；Until直到……为止；Althugh尽管。根据“ had a fight with my friend, we are still gd friends.”可知，此处表示让步关系，尽管和朋友吵架了。故选D。
13. — I’m srry, Miss Green. I left my math bk at hme.
— It desn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here tmrrw.
A. takingB. t takeC. bringingD. t bring
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格林老师，我很抱歉。我把数学书落在家里了。——没关系。记得明天带来这。
考查非谓语动词。remember ding sth记得做过某事；remember t d sth记得要做某事。根据“remember … it here tmrrw”可知，提醒要记得带数学书来，故选D。
14. The man kept fighting ________ illness.
A. againstB. frC. tD. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个人一直在与疾病作斗争。
考查介词词义辨析。against和……对抗；fr为；t向；after在……之后。根据“The man kept fighting ... illness.”可知，此处是指与疾病作斗争。故选A。
15. —The TV in yur rm is still n.
—Oh I frgt ________.
A. turning it nB. turning it ff
C. t turn it ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你房间的电视还在开着。-噢，其忘记关了”。turn n打开，turn ff关闭，根据句意可知，表示“忘记关掉电视”，排除A。frget t d忘记去做某事（这件事还没做）；frget ding忘记做过某事（这件事做了）。根据句意可知，表示忘记关电视，电视还没关，故选C。
【点睛】
16. (2017四川攀枝花) I bught sme flwers my mm my best wishes n her birthday.
A. fr;withB. t;fr
C. f;tD. frm;with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我给妈妈买了一些花，祝她生日快乐。buy sth. fr sb.给某人购买某物；with表示“带着，带有”，with best wishes致以最美好的祝愿，故答案为A。
17. The girl ________ Jack last year.
A. marriedB. married withC. married tD. married at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩去年嫁给了杰克。
考查marry的用法。marry“嫁，娶”，是及物动词，表示“与某人结婚”用marry sb，故选A。
18. ________ amazing cncert the famus musician gave in the city!
A. Hw anB. HwC. What anD. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那位著名的音乐家在这座城市举办了一场多么精彩的音乐会啊!
考查感叹句。该句的中心词为可数名词单数cncert，符合感叹句结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，amazing是以元音音素开头，用an。故选C。
19. They listened carefully and heard the ________ f an ld man.
A. sundB. niseC. viceD. nises
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们仔细听着，听到了一位老人的声音。
考查名词辨析。sund声音，声响；nise噪音，嘈杂声；vice嗓音，说话声；nises是nise的复数形式。根据“heard an ld man”可知，应是听到老人的说话声，故选C。
20. Tny has the hard ________ fr the match.
A. trainB. t trainC. trainingD. trained
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼为比赛进行了艰苦的训练。
考查名词的用法。train训练，动词；t train训练，动词不定式；training训练，名词；trained训练，过去式或过去分词。根据“Tny has the hard”可知，hard“艰苦的”，其后应接名词。故选C。
21. His grandparents live ________ in a small huse, but they dn't feel ________.
A. lnely; alneB. alne; lnelyC. lnely; lnelyD. alne; alne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。
考查形容词与副词。alne可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”；而lnely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"。根据句中关键词live可知，要用副词alne来修饰；关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lnely。故选B。
【点睛】
22. Yu can’t ________ hw excited we were when Miss Black agreed t have a picnic with us.
A. imagineB. changeC. decideD. ntice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你无法想象当布莱克老师同意和我们一起去早餐时，我们有多兴奋。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；change改变；decide决定；ntice注意。根据“hw excited we were”可知此处是指你无法想象得到我们有多兴奋。故选A。
23. I’m nt sure whether I can hld a party in the pen air, because it ________ the weather.
A. agrees tB. agrees withC. depends nD. lives n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不确定我是否能在露天举行聚会，因为这要看天气。
考查动词短语。agrees t同意；agrees with与……一致；depends n取决于；lives n靠……生活。根据“I’m nt sure whether I can hld a party in the pen air,”以及“the weather.”可知，是否能在露天举行聚会，“取决于”天气。故选C。
24. —Culd I d my hmewrk in yur rm, Dad?
—Of curse, if yu dn’t make a ________ in it.
A. matterB. decisinC. prmiseD. mess
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以在你的房间写作业吗？——当然，如果你不把它弄得一团糟的话。
考查名词辨析。matter事情；decisin决定；prmise诺言；mess杂乱。根据“if yu dn’t make it”可知，爸爸要求他不要把房间弄乱，make a mess“弄得一团糟”。故选D。
25. — I dn’t understand the meaning f the sentence. Culd yu please ________ it again?
— Of curse.
A. explainB. decideC. cntinueD. cntrl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不理解这个句子的意思。你可以再解释一遍吗？——当然可以。
考查动词辨析。explain解释；decide决定；cntinue继续；cntrl控制。根据“I dn’t understand the meaning f the sentence”可知，不理解的句子需要再解释一遍。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10题；共10分)
Dear Peter，
Withut knwing mre abut yu，it is hard fr me t give yu sme gd advice.
But first，I am sure that yu are ___26___. Yu said that nbdy wuld care if yu left hme. What abut yur ___27___？And ther family members？It seems that yu are very ___28___. Yu'd better g t see a dctr r talk ___29___ yur parents. They will be able t help yu.
Secnd，I'm sure there's smene else in yur class wh feels lnely，___30___. Yu never knw ___31___ ther peple feel. Try t make friends with yur classmates. And yu culd ___32___ a club t meet new peple and make friends，t.
Yu ___33___ find happiness by yurself. S my ___34___ advice is t write a list f all the gd things abut yurself，learn t like yurself，and then ___35___ will see yur cnfidence (信心) and like yu，t.
Editr
26. A. rightB. wrngC. OKD. well
27. A. teachersB. classmatesC. friendsD. parents
28. A. ppularB. tiredC. sadD. kind
29. A. tB. abutC. fD. n
30. A. tB. eitherC. alsD. as well
31. A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
32. A. take part inB. jinC. jin inD. take
33. A. mustn'tB. shuldn'tC. culdn'tD. need t
34. A. finallyB. lastC. endD. ne
35. A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文是某编辑给Peter的一封回信，对Peter遇到的问题，编辑给他提了一些建议。
【26题详解】
句意：但是首先我可以确定你错了。right 对的；wrng错的；OK 好的，行；well好。根据下文Yu said that nbdy wuld care if yu left hme. What abut yur ___2___？And ther family members？我们可以看出Peter觉得没有人关心、在意他，编辑反问你的父母和其他家庭成员呢？他们是关心Peter的，所以编辑觉得他是不对的，故应选B。
【27题详解】
句意：你说如果你离开家没有人会在意，那么你的父母呢？teachers 老师；classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母。根据下句话And ther family members?可知，这里作者说的是Peter的家里人，故应选D。
【28题详解】
句意：好像你非常的伤心。ppular 受欢迎的；tired 累的；sad 伤心的；kind好心的，善良的。根据上文Yu said that nbdy wuld care if yu left hme可知，Peter觉得就算他离开家也没有人关心，所以他感觉是非常伤心的，应选C。
【29题详解】
句意：你最好去看医生或者和你的父母谈一下。t 到…；abut关于，大约；f…的；n在…上面。talk t sb.是固定短语，和某人交谈。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：第二，我确信在你的班里有其他人也会感到孤独。t 也，位于肯定句的句末；either也，用于否定句的句末；als也，位于句中；as well也，位于句末，前面不用逗号。故应选A。
【31题详解】
句意：你不会知道别人感觉怎样。why 为什么；hw 如何，怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据句意可知，这里说的是别人感觉怎么样，故应选B。
【32题详解】
句意：你可以参加一个俱乐部去遇见新人，和他们交朋友。take part in 参加活动；jin加入组织或团体；jin in参加活动；take带走。根据空后a club可知，这里是加入俱乐部，故应选B。
【33题详解】
句意：你需要自己去发现快乐。mustn't 禁止，不要；shuldn't不应该；culdn't不能；need t需要。根据文意可知，编辑建议Peter去发现快乐，这是他需要去做的事情，其他三个选项都是否定的意思，不符合文意，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：因此我的最后一条建议是把关于你的一些好东西列一个清单。finally最后，最终，副词；last最后；end 结束，末端；ne一个。根据文章结构可知，上面编辑给了Peter两个建议，这是文章的最后一段，是编辑的最后一个建议，故应选B。
【35题详解】
句意：其他人也会看到你的信心，从而喜欢你。ther其他的，形容词，修饰名词；the ther两者中的另一个；anther不定数目中的另一个；thers其他人，代词。这个空是该句的主语，故应选D，指其他人。
点睛：这篇短文是某编辑给Peter写的一封回信，在信中给了他一些建议。阅读时，我们并不知道Peter的问题具体是什么，因此我们只能从编辑的回信中寻找一些线索进行猜测，这样我们才能更好的理解短文，完成题目。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意；然后逐空做题，注意空前后的固定搭配、上下文的语境提示以及近义词的辨析。例如第5小题，考查了英语中几个有“也”这个意思的单词，t是放在肯定句的句末，前面有逗号隔开；either是放在肯定句的句末；als应放在句中；as well一般放在句末，但前面没有逗号。根据句意可知，这是一个肯定句，并且空前有逗号，故应选A。再如第10小题，考查了几个不定代词的用法，ther是形容词，后面修饰名词，表示其他的…；the ther指两者中的另一个；anther是不定数目中的另一个；thers指其他人或物，是一个代词，符合句意。
三、阅读理解(共15题；共30分)
A
I want t thank my father, the greatest father in the wrld. He taught me many things abut life.
Gd children d nt g t the head teacher’s ffice. When I was in Grade Nine, I was sent t the head teacher’s ffice. We were in a math class and I knew everything already, s I felt bring in that class. And I decided t put a pen int my nstril (鼻孔) fr fun. That made my classmates laugh in class. Hwever, the teacher did nt laugh.
The teacher shuted, “Stp ding like that!” and then went t write smething n the blackbard. I then put the pens int ne nstril and ne ear. Once again, the students laughed. Then my teacher tk me t the head teacher’s ffice. The nly prblem was that my father was the head teacher.
He had a shrt talk with me befre sending me back t class. Frm thse wrds I knew he was sad with me. That was nt what I wanted.
Ruling by lve
My father is well lved by everyne wh knws him in my hmetwn. S he was made leader in my hmetwn, but he leads nt ut f pwer, but ut f kindness and lve.
36. The writer wanted t thank his father because ________.
A. his father sent him back t classB. his father taught him a lt abut life
C. his father spke t himD. his father smiled at him
37. The writer was sent t the head teacher’s ffice by ________.
A. his fatherB. his math teacherC. his classmatesD. himself
38. The writer put the pens int ne nstril and ne ear because he wanted t ________.
A. g t the head teacher’s fficeB. make the teacher angry
C. make his classmates laughD. make his father sad
39. Peple chse the writer’s father as leader because ________.
A. he was a kind manB. he was gd at fighting
C. he had great pwerD. the peple believed him
40. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. What I learnt frm my fatherB. A lvely class
C. My kind fatherD. My unfrgettable schl life
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者从父亲身上学到的东西。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He taught me many things abut life.”可知，作者想感谢他的父亲，因为他的父亲教会了他很多关于生活的东西。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then my teacher tk me t the head teacher’s ffice.”可知，作者被他的数学老师送到了校长办公室。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I then put the pens int ne nstril and ne ear. Once again, the students laughed.”可知，作者把笔放在一个鼻孔和一只耳朵里，因为他想让他的同学们笑。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My father is well lved by everyne wh knws him in my hmetwn. S he was made leader in my hmetwn, but he leads nt ut f pwer, but ut f kindness and lve.”可知，人们选择作者的父亲作为领导，是因为人们相信他。故选D。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“I want t thank my father, the greatest father in the wrld. He taught me many things abut life.”可知，文章主要介绍了作者从父亲身上学到的东西，选项A适合作为文章标题。故选A。
B
All students have bad times. What d they usually d when they get int truble?
My mm is like my friend. I talk abut everything t her. Whenever I have sme truble, I can get gd advice frm her. I have anther gd friend — my diary. It knws all my secrets. Talking with my tw friends always makes me feel better.
—— Linda
Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny mvies and TV shws. I als lve spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humrus and always makes me laugh.
—— Peter
Every time I feel bad, I g climbing alne. The study says exercising can help cheer ne up. And the beautiful view at the tp f the muntain makes me frget all my trubles. Smetimes I shut at the muntain tp. It feels fantastic.
—— Jhn
41. Linda’s ________ knws all her secrets.
A. sisterB. teacherC. diaryD. cmputer
42. The underlined wrd “humrus” prbably means “________”.
A. quietB. funnyC. carefulD. serius
43. Jhn always ________ when he feels bad.
A. ges climbingB. watches mvies
C. talks with his friendsD. reads bks
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Linda ften asks her teacher fr advice.
B. Dave ften helps Peter with his hmewrk.
C. Jhn likes climbing muntains with his friends.
D. Exercising can help peple feel gd.
45. What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Ways t get ut f truble.B. Advice n making friends.
C. Ways t get n with parents.D. Advice n frgetting truble.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达、彼得、约翰三个学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have anther gd friend — my diary. It knws all my secrets.”可知，琳达的日记知道她所有的秘密。故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“always makes me laugh”可知，他总是让我笑，说明他很幽默。因此划线部分单词是“幽默的”意思，选项B“滑稽的，有趣的”和它意思相近。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every time I feel bad, I g climbing alne.”可知，约翰心情不好时，就一个人去爬山。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The study says exercising can help cheer ne up.”可知，研究表明锻炼能使人振作起来，高兴起来，由此推断，选项D“锻炼可以帮助人们感觉良好。”描述是正确的。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“All students have bad times. What d they usually d when they get int truble?”可知，本文主要介绍了琳达、彼得、约翰三个学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。因此选项A“摆脱困境的方法”最能概括出文章大意。故选A。
C
I wrk in a very busy ffice in a primary schl. One mrning, I gt a phne call frm a man.
“Please help me, Mrs. Black! “ the man said n the phne. “My girl’s teacher asked her t spell ten wrds. Culd yu please help her t finish the hmewrk?”
Of curse, that wasn’t my jb, but I still asked, “D yu want me t d the hmewrk?”
“Yes, it wn’t take yu lng t finish it,” the man said.
“Well, that was nt really why the teacher gave her the hmewrk. She needs t learn t spell the wrds by herself,” I explained.
“S what shuld I d then?” the man asked.
I tld him t bring his daughter t the library. There she culd lk up the wrds in a dictinary. The man said he wuld like t g there. I put dwn the phne and shk my head.
Fifteen minutes later, I was surprised t see my father walk t my ffice and put a piece f paper in frnt f me, saying, “This was yur hmewrk twenty years ag, Jenny. Let’s g t the library t finish it nw.”
46. Where des the writer wrk?
A. In a library.B. In a hspital.C. In a primary schl.D. In a middle schl.
47. What was the girl’s hmewrk?
A. T spell ten wrds.B. T buy a dictinary.
C. T make a phne call t her father.D. T share husewrk with her father.
48. What did the man n the phne really want t d?
A. He wanted t knw the way t the library.
B. He wanted t g t the ffice t ask fr help.
C. He expected Mrs. Black t be his daughter’s teacher.
D. He wanted Mrs. Black t finish her wn hmewrk.
49. What did Mrs. Black advise the man t d?
A. T bring the hmewrk t her.B. T d the hmewrk by himself.
C. T help his daughter lk up the wrds in a dictinary.D. T ask the girl’s teacher fr help.
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mrs. Black didn’t like t help thers.
B. The man n the phne is Mrs. Black’s father.
C. The man n the phne finished the hmewrk alne.
D. Mrs. Black always knew wh the man n the phne was.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人给作者打电话叫作者帮他女儿写作业，作者建议他带女儿去图书馆查找字典，最后却发现打电话的人是自己的父亲，电话中提到的女儿就是20年前的自己。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wrk in a very busy ffice in a primary schl.”可知，作者在小学工作。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“My girl’s teacher asked her t spell ten wrds. Culd yu please help her t finish the hmewrk?”可知，这个女孩的作业是拼十个单词。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“D yu want me t d the hmewrk?”及第四段“‘Yes, it wn’t take yu lng t finish it,’ the man said.”可知，打电话的人想让布莱克夫人完成自己女儿的家庭作业。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I tld him t bring his daughter t the library. There she culd lk up the wrds in a dictinary.”可知，布莱克夫人建议打电话的人把他女儿带到图书馆，在字典中查找单词。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fifteen minutes later, I was surprised t see my father walk t my ffice and put a piece f paper in frnt f me, saying, ‘This was yur hmewrk twenty years ag, Jenny. Let’s g t the library t finish it nw.’”可知，打电话的那个人是布莱克夫人的父亲，电话中提到的女孩就是二十年前的布莱克夫人。故选B。
四、选词填空(共5题；共10分)
选词填空
51. It was raining ________ when I came t schl this mrning.
52. There were dishes, spns and ________ n the table.
53. He ________ dwn n the bed and sn fell asleep.
54. We were very ________ t hear this gd news.
55. My mther ________ away all the waste things just nw.
【答案】51. heavily
52. knives 53. lay
54. excited
55. threw
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：今天早上我到学校时正下着大雨。根据“It was raining”可知，应说雨下得很大，备选词heavy的副词heavily“剧烈地”修饰动词。故填heavily。
【52题详解】
句意：桌子上有盘子、勺子和刀子。根据“There were dishes, spns and”可知，备选词knife“刀”符合语境，填复数名词泛指类别。故填knives。
【53题详解】
句意：他躺在床上不久就睡着了。根据“dwn n the bed”可知，应说躺下，备选词lie“躺”符合语境，结合“and sn fell asleep.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填lay。
【54题详解】
句意：听到这个好消息，我们非常兴奋。根据“t hear this gd news.”可知，听到好消息是兴奋的，且主语是人，备选词excite需改为形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。
【55题详解】
句意：我妈妈刚才把所有的废物都扔掉了。根据“away all the waste things just nw.”可知，是丢掉垃圾，且该句是一般过去时，备选词thrw“扔”的过去式threw符合题意。故填threw。
五、补全对话(共5题；共10分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hell, Li Ming. What’s yur plan fr this summer hliday?
B: I have n idea. _____56_____
A: I’ll take part in a scial activity with my sister.
B: It sunds exciting. _____57_____
A: N, I have been a vlunteer in a pr village. The children there dn’t have mney t buy bks.
B: _____58_____
A: Yes, I bught them 30 bks with my pcket mney.
B: What else did yu d there?
A: _____59_____ And nw we are gd friends.
B: Ww! _____60_____ I’d like t jin yu.
A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful hliday.
A. It was a wnderful experience!
B. Have yu sent bks t them?
C. I helped them with their lessns.
D. She raised sme mney fr them.
E. Is it yur first time t jin in such activities?
F. What abut yu?
【答案】56. F 57. E 58. B 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本对话讲述了B听了对方的暑假计划，觉得很好，于是他决定加入对方。
【56题详解】
根据上文“What’s yur plan fr this summer hliday?”和下文“I’ll take part in a scial activity with my sister.”可知，A在询问B的暑假计划后又回答了自己的暑假计划，由此可知此处B反问对方的暑假计划，选项F“那你呢？”符合情景。故选F。
【57题详解】
根据下文“N, I have been a vlunteer in a pr village.”可知，此句为一般疑问句，询问对方是不是第一次参加这样的活动，选项E“这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗？”符合情景。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I bught them 30 bks with my pcket mney.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，和书本有关，选项B“你给他们送书了吗？”符合情景。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据上文“What else did yu d there?”可知，此处讲述自己还做过的事情，选项C“我帮助他们学习功课。”符合情景。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据下文“I’d like t jin yu.”可知，B想加入对方，由此可知他认为对方曾经做过的类似的事情很好，选项A“这是一次美妙的经历！”符合情景。故选A。
六、语法填空(共10题；共10分)
These days, many peple have pets.They regard their pet as a family member and are willing t buy lts f things fr their pets. Peple spend mre time ____61____ their pets at hme. But ____62____ eighth-grade girl used this time t set up her wn business-selling dg treats (零食).
Jasmine Thmas Gainey, 12, lives in Marin Cunty, US. On her ____63____ birthday, his mther brught the dg hme as a gift. She ____64____ up with the idea in 2020. Her pet Chihuahua helps test the treats befre they ____65____. In an interview with the Marin Independent Jurnal, Thmas Gainey said that her dg, Buddy, lves the hme-baked treats she makes. “Whenever we bake them, he stands by the kitchen and seems ____66____ and happier. Whenever we are packing them up, he is right under us,” she said.
“ After I figured ut the things dgs can eat I decided ____67____ my wn dg recipes, ” said Thmas Gainey, “I have learned mre abut ____68____ dgs can and can’t eat. It was ____69____ t d the research.” “I like seeing the reviews that peple leave, r if they pst smething n their Instagram f their dgs happy abut the treats.” said Thmas Gainey.
One f the things Thmas Gainey enjys mst is having her wn business at a yung age. She was very prud f herself. “Yu can never be t yung,” she said _____70_____.” When yu start s yung, it pens a lt mre pssibilities, and there’s mre time fr yu t grw.”
61. A. withB. upnC. in
62. A. theB. aC. an
63. A. nineB. ninethC. ninth
64. A. have cmeB. cameC. cmes
65. A. are sldB. sldC. is sld
66. A. quietlyB. quieterC. mre quiet
67. A. makingB. makesC. t make
68. A. whyB. whatC. where
69. A. interestingB. interestC. interested
70. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitedly
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. B 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级的女孩Jasmine Thmas Gainey创办了自己的生意——卖狗粮。
【61题详解】
句意：人们花更多的时间和他们的宠物在家里。
with和；upn在……上；in在……里。根据语境，此处是和宠物待在家里。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：但是一个八年级的女孩利用这段时间建立了自己的生意——卖狗粮。
the这个，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于开头字母发音为辅音音素单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于开头字母发音为元音音素的单词前。此处是第一次提到这个女孩，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，eighth-grade是开头字母发音为元音音素的单词。故选C。
【63题详解】
句意：在她9岁生日那天，她的妈妈把这只狗带回家作为礼物。
nine九；nineth拼写错误；ninth第九。n ne’s + 序数词 + birthday“在某人……岁生日”，故应用序数词。故选C。
【64题详解】
句意：她在2020年提出了这个想法。
have cme来，用于现在完成时；came来，用于一般过去时；cmes来，用于一般现在时。根据“in 2020”可知，句子为一般过去时。故选B。
【65题详解】
句意：在出售之前，她的宠物吉娃娃帮助测试这些零食。
are sld被卖，被动语态；sld卖，主动语态；is sld被卖，被动语态。they指代the treats“零食”，与谓语动词之间是被动关系，且主语是they，be动词应用are。故选A。
【66题详解】
句意：每当我们烤零食的时候，它就站在厨房旁边，看起来更安静、更快乐。
quietly安静地，副词；quieter更安静的，形容词比较级；mre quiet错误表达。根据“and happier”，可知填空处应是与happier并列的形容词的比较级，作系动词seems的表语。故选B。
【67题详解】
句意：我决定制作我自己的狗食谱。
making制作，动名词；makes制作，第三人称单数形式；t make制作，动词不定式。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
【68题详解】
句意：我对狗能吃什么和不能吃什么有了更多的了解。
why为什么；what什么；where哪里。分析可知及物动词eat“吃”缺少宾语，只有what能作宾语。故选B。
【69题详解】
句意：做这项研究很有趣。
interesting有趣的；interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的。It’s + 形容词 + t d sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式。此处说的是做研究有趣，形容事物用interesting，形容人的感受用interested。故选A。
【70题详解】
句意：“你永远不能太年轻，”她兴奋地说。
excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。此处修饰动词said“说”，应该用副词。故选C。
七、单词拼写(共5分)
首字母填空
Janet was a five-year-ld girl. She s___71___ frm heart disease when she was brn. She didn’t like t cmmunicate with thers and she ften felt l___72___ . But when she was three years ld, she shwed a great talent fr painting. Frm then n, she ften spent her day painting.
Janet’s parents thught that animals were gd fr children, s they intrduced sme animals t Janet. A___73___ they intrduced different lvely animals, Janet seemed nt interested in them. Until the cat Mimi arrived, Janet was sn a___74___ by her. They gt alng very well in just a few weeks. Janet ften drew abut the cat’s eyes and nse in her paintings.
Janet’s mther fund that the girl was much happier than befre. The f___75___ between the cat and Janet has changed the girl a lt. Thanks t Mimi and painting, Janet fund a way t express her feeling.
【答案】71. (s)uffered
72. (l)nely
73. (A)lthugh
74. (a)ttracted
75. (f)riendship
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了珍妮特是一个五岁的女孩。她出生时患有心脏病。她不喜欢与他人交流，经常感到孤独。直到猫咪咪来了，珍妮特很快就被她吸引了。她们在短短几周内相处得很好。珍妮特经常在她的画中画猫的眼睛和鼻子。
【71题详解】
句意：她出生时患有心脏病。根据“frm heart disease”和首字母可知，此处考查短语suffer frm“遭受，经受”；根据was可知时态为一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered。故填(s)uffered。
【72题详解】
句意：她不喜欢与他人交流，经常感到孤独。根据“She didn’t like t cmmunicate with thers”以及首字母可知，她经常感到孤独；lnely“孤独的”，形容词，系动词felt后跟形容词。故填(l)nely。
【73题详解】
句意：虽然他们介绍了不同可爱的动物，但珍妮特似乎对他们不感兴趣。前后句是让步关系，结合首字母提示，应填Althugh“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthugh。
【74题详解】
句意：到猫咪咪来了，珍妮特很快就被她吸引了。根据“Until the cat Mimi arrived”和首字母可知，珍妮特被咪咪吸引了；attract“吸引”，动词；这里为一般过去时的被动语态，was后跟attract的过去分词形式attracted。故填(a)ttracted。
75题详解】
句意：猫和珍妮特之间的友谊改变了这个女孩很多。根据“They gt alng very well in just a few weeks. Janet ften drew abut the cat’s eyes and nse in her paintings.”可知，此处指猫和珍妮特的友谊；friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填(f)riendship。
八、句型转换(共10分)
76. It began t rain. Ben was helping his mm make dinner. (用when连接句子）
________________________________________.
【答案】When it began t rain, Ben was helping his mm make dinner
【解析】
【详解】when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，所以从句为“It began t rain”，主句为“Ben was helping his mm make dinner”，故填When it began t rain, Ben was helping his mm make dinner。
77. Lisa has a tthache. (对划线部分提问）
_______________ with Lisa?
【答案】What’s wrng##the matter
【解析】
【详解】划线部分为“has a tthache”，应是问“丽萨怎么了”，“What’s wrng/the matter with...”意为“……怎么了”，故填What’s wrng/the matter。
78. Our English teacher gave us very useful advice. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ advice ur English teacher gave us!
【答案】 ①. What ②. useful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给了我们非常有用的建议。此感叹句的中心词advice为不可数名词，此处应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，所以第一空应填What，第二空应填形容词useful。故填What；useful。
79. The rad is very narrw. Tw cars can’t mve thrugh it.（合并为一句）
The rad is ________ narrw fr tw cars ________ mve thrugh.
【答案】 ①. t ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条路非常窄，两辆车不能同时通过。根据“narrw fr tw cars…mve”可知该句应用“t…t d…”结构表示“太……以致不能……”，即用动词不定式作结果状语。故填t；t。
80. My uncle left China three years ag. (改写为同义句)
My uncle has ________ frm China fr three years.
【答案】been away
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔三年前离开了中国。即“我叔叔已经离开中国三年了”；be away“离开”，表示一种状态，为延续性动词短语；再根据“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，be动词应用过去分词been。故填been away。
九、书面表达(共10分)
81. 假如你是某国际学校的中学生李华，你决定本周日去人民公园的自行车道骑自行车，请你写一封邮件邀请你的英国同学Tny 参加。
内容包括：
1.见面的时间、地点；
2.骑行的好处；
3.注意事项。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
2.80词左右 (邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇： Peple’s Park人民公园； the bike lane自行车道
Dear Tny,
D yu have any plans fr this weekend?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t receive yur reply as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tny,
D yu have any plans fr this weekend? It will be sunny this Sunday s I want t g cycling alng the bike lane in Peple’s Park. I’m writing t ask yu t jin me. Ging cycling is really useful. Firstly, it can build up ur bdies and keep us healthy. Secndly, breathing sme fresh air and enjying the beautiful sights alng the way will help us relax. If yu’re interested, shall we meet utside the gate f Peple’s Park at 7 am this Sunday? Please wear hat, sunglasses and light-clred clthes.
Hpe t receive yur reply as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“邀请你的英国同学Tny本周日去人民公园骑车”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，发出邀请；
第二步，具体阐述骑行的好处；
第三步，约定见面的时间、地点。
[亮点词汇]
①build up建立
②keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①Ging cycling is really useful.（动名词作主语）
②If yu’re interested, shall we meet utside the gate f Peple’s Park at 7 am this Sunday?（if引导的条件状语从句）stp ding停止做某事
stp t d停下来去做另一件事
remember ding记得做过某事
remember t d记得去做某事
frget ding忘记做过某事
stp t d忘记去做某事
regret ding后悔做过某事
regret t d懊悔未去做某事
heavy; thrw; knife; excite; lie