2024湖南名校联考联合体高三下学期高考考前仿真联考试题英语无答案

这是一份2024湖南名校联考联合体高三下学期高考考前仿真联考试题英语无答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the wman think f the new classmate?
A. Interesting. B. Caring. C. Outging.
2. What will the speakers prbably d later?
A. Study tgether. B. Take a math class. C. See their teacher.
3. Why des the man suggest ging t Asia?
A. Fr nice weather. B. Fr lwer cst. C. Fr amazing architecture.
4. What is prbably the wman?
A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A businessman.
5. What time will the man leave hme next Mnday?
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp. B. At a mvie theater. C. At a shpping mall.
7. What will Julie d this weekend?
A. Have cffee with cusins. B. D sme husewrk. C. See a new mvie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Sign up fr a class.B. Take physical exercise. C. Rent an apartment.
9. Hw much des the plan cst?
A. $ 60.B. $ 105. C. $ 160.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Hw des the wman feel at the beginning?
A. Wrried. B. Disappinted. C. Sad.
11. What is the wman trying t d?
A. G t a gd cllege.
B. Find a jb.
C. Plan fr the future.
12. What is the man's suggestin?
A. Taking advantage f the hbby.
B. Ding researches at schl.
C. Creating cmputer games.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Take up a career in gaming.
B. Turn t teachers.
C. Read a guide.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What d the speakers say abut mdern peple?
A. They seldm take utdr activities.
B. They dn't really cnnect with each ther.
C. They have different pinins n the envirnment.
15. What culd the situatin result in accrding t the man?
A. Reduced mental illness.
B. Serius damage t nature.
C. Less attentin t the envirnment.
16. Why des the man like spending time utdrs?
A. T hike in the park. B. T get back energy. C. T take ne day ff.
17. What wuld the wman agree t d?
A. Enjy leisure time. B. Prtect the envirnment. C. Cnnect with nature.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw can yu get reading recmmendatins?
A. By reading bks. B. By checking blgs. C. By sending emails.
19. What d we knw abut the exhibitin?
A. It lasts fr a lng time. B. The exhibits are priceless. C. It's wide-ranging.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T encurage reading.B. T prmte a library. C. T intrduce a prgram.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix 2024
Frm April 19 t 21, the much-anticipated 2024 Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix will cme alive with the rar f engines at the Shanghai Internatinal Circuit. Details abut tickets fr the event are as fllws.
Ticket Price:
[Grandstand] [Sessin] [Price(RMB)]
●A Platinum 3 Day Ticket 3880
●A High 3 Day/ Fri./ Sat./ Sun. Ticket 2880/ 490/ 890/ 2490
●A Lw 3 Day/ Fri./ Sat./ Sun. Ticket 2280/ 390/ 690/ 1990
●H/K 3 Day/ Fri./ Sat./ Sun. Ticket 1480/ 290/ 590/ 1290
●C/F/J/L 3 Day Ticket 480
Ticketing Instructins:
◆This event adpts electrnic tickets with ne ticket per persn. Children require a full-priced ticket, and children under the age f three are nt allwed entry.
◆Fr each sessin f this event, a maximum f 4 tickets per mbile phne number and 1 ticket per ID card number can be purchased. When purchasing tickets, buyers must prvide the audience's real name, a valid persnal ID, and a valid mbile phne number. After a successful purchase, ticket purchasers shuld retain c-ticket sea t infrmatin apprpriately.
◆Ticket refunds can be requested withut fees frm the date f purchase until 24:00 n February 29,2024. Frm 00:00 n March 1,2024, t 24:00 n April 15, 2024, refunds will invite a 10% handling fee. N refunds will be accepted frm 00:00 n April 16, 2024. Returned within 7 wrking days.
◆This event implements real-name verificatin with ID card and facial recgnitin frentry.
◆The schedule and arrangement f the cmpetitin may be subject t changes, and please stay tuned t Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix fficial WeChat and Weib fr the latest infrmatin.
21. What shuld be ffered t buy a ticket?
A. The audience's nickname. B. The audience's e-ticket seat infrmatin.
C. The audience's WeChat number. D. The audience's available phne number.
22. Hw much will be returned if a cuple return their Sat. Ticket f K n March 15?
A. 59 yuan. B. 531 yuan. C. 1,062 yuan. D. 1.180 yuan.
23. What can we knw abut Frmula One Lenv Chinese Grand Prix 2024?
A. It will last 7 days. B. It will be exciting and nisy.
C. It desn't limit the audience's age. D. It will never be pstpned r cancelled.
B
Due t the fact that the average life expectancy in Ghana is 64 years ld, and the mst cmmn causes f death are largely treatable cnditins, such as malaria, strke, and respiratry infectins. Bateng, grwing up in a small village in suthern Ghana struggling t access basic health care, felt an urgent call t help and decided he wuld make it his life's missin t bring health care t remte cmmunities in Ghana.
Bateng wrked hard in schl, getting a schlarship t study bilgy at Crnell University in the US, and ultimately earned his master's in Healthcare Administratin. Later he started his nnprfit, OKB Hpe Fundatin, and cnverted a van int a mbile dctr's ffice called the Hpe Health Van t bring health care directly t thse in need in 2021.
A few times a week, the mbile clinic and medical team travel lng distances t remte cmmunities in Ghana and prvide free rutine medical care. On each trip, Bateng's team cnsists f a nurse, a physician's assistant, a dctr, and an peratin assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bldwrk and urinalysis as well as prescribe and prvide medicatins. "It's like a ne-stp shp fr peple," said Bateng, adding that mst f the peple they see have ne health issue r anther.
Since its launch, Bateng says the Hpe Health Van has served mre than 4,000 Ghanaians acrss mre than 45 rural cmmunities wh therwise dn't have easily accessible medical care. T supplement the mbile clinic, Bateng's rganizatin has als trained 20 vlunteers t serve as lcal health advcates. They check peple's vitals and prvide the medical team with timely data fr assessing hw t mve frward with care and treatment, especially fr thse whse health is at risk.
In the future, Bateng hpes t expand t prvide mre cnsistent and high-quality medical care nt nly t thse living in remte areas f Ghana but in ther cuntries as well. "I believe that ur mdel can be replicated in sub-Saharan Africa," he said.
24. What inspired Bateng t set his life gal?
A. He wanted t get a schlarship.
B. Many lcals died f deadly diseases.
C. The birthplace f him was small and pr.
D. Basic health care was inaccessible fr lcals.
25. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw Bateng's team functins. B. Why Bateng's team was funded.
C. What Bateng's team has achieved. D. Where Bateng's team has travelled.
26. What is Bateng's attitude t his team in the future?
A. Ambiguus. B. Ambitius. C. Indifferent. D. Dubtful.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A van bringing medical care t thusands
B. A cuntry lacking basic health care
C. Effrts t prvide peple with medicatins
D. Mbile vans travelling thrugh Ghana
C
Beejhy Barhany, grwing up in an Ethipian-Jewish cmmunity in Israel, has been cking fr her family as lng as she can remember. Nw a chef and wner f Tsin Café in Harlem, New Yrk, Barhany cntinues t pull frm cking traditins, including ne that has becme the surce f much cntrversy in recent decades: washing raw meat befre cking.
Fr Barhany, submerging raw chicken in salt and lemn water is bth functinal and ceremnial, as saking r rinsing raw meat in salt water and acid—such as lemn juice r vinegar—is a cmmn frm f "washing" required by Jewish Ksher rules. And a 2015 survey f ver 1,500 American cnsumers fund that nearly 70 percent rinse r wash their pultry befre cking it, thugh the U. S. Department f Agriculture(USDA) started telling cnsumers nt t wash raw pultry in the 1990s. Experts including thse frm the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin strngly warned that rather than reducing the risk f fdbrne illness（食源性疾病）, washing meat increases the likelihd f spreading unwanted pathgens（病原体）, like salmnella and campylbacter, arund the kitchen.
“Washing meat befre cking is nt really helping,”says Betty Feng, assciate prfessr f fd science at Purdue University. "The nly thing it des is splashing（飞溅） and culd crss-cntaminate a lt f yur kitchen items—yur sink, prbably yur clthes, whatever yu have by the sink." Mrever, Feng cautins against using saltwater, vinegar, r lemn juice, which simply isn't strng enugh t effectively kill fdbrne pathgens. "If the acidity is high enugh t kill bacteria, then it's nt really likely yu can use yur bare hand t wash," she says.
And a 2022 study shwed that submerging meat in a bwl f water reduced the splashing but nt the spread f germs. "I wuld treat the entire sink just like the utside f the chicken—it's a bilgical hazard," says Benjamin Chapman, ne f the study authrs and assciate prfessr in Nrth Carlina State University's agricultural and human sciences department. "The way that we make meat safe is thrugh cking, nt thrugh the remval f pathgens."
28. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T braden the readers' hrizns. B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T intrduce the tpic. D. T state the authr's pinin.
29. What is mentined abut the Jewish Ksher rules frm this text?
A. Nearly 70 percent f American cnsumers fllw the rules.
B. The rules pay attentin t functinal and ceremnial aspects.
C. Uncked meat is submerged in water with salt and vinegar.
D. It warns peple f the risk f fdbrne illness.
30. What is TRUE abut "washing meat befre cking" accrding t Betty?
A. It has sparked a lt f cntrversy in recent years.
B. It has decreased the risk f fdbrne illness.
C. It can nt be directly dne with yur bare hands.
D. It may d a favr t the transfer f pathgens.
31. Why is the underlined phrase "bilgical hazard" mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T emphasize that chickens pse a level f threat t humans' life.
B. T shw that sinks can be a way t increase splashing.
C. T prve that cking is a gd way t kill pathgens.
D. T stress that the practice peple fllw is nt advisable.
D
The wrld's largest ape Gigantpithecus blacki(G. blacki) vanished frm Earth between 295,000 and 215,000 years ag, mre than 100,000 years earlier than nce thught, pushed t extinctin as the envirnment arund it shifted, researchers reprted recently in Nature.
The fate f G. blacki, twice the size f the largest mdern apes and resembling a super-sized versin f its clse cusin, the rangutan, has lng been a mystery. Fr abut 2 millin years, G. blacki inhabited a landscape f frests and grasses in what's nw suthern China. It left behind nly scattered remnants: thusands f teeth and fur jawbnes, unearthed in cave sediments in the regin. the Chinese Academy f Sciences in Beijing and his clleagues used different dating techniques t determine the ape's habits, diet and envirnment. In the teeth, they lked fr data n the ape's diet, measuring istpes（同位素） f carbn and xygen as well as examining the teeth fr tiny evidence f wear and tear—which can reveal nt nly diet, but als give hints f repeated behavirs and stress. The team als analyzed the cave sediments bearing the fssils, hunting fr fssil pllen and cnducting luminescence dating（光释光测年） n radiactive elements within the sediments.
The team's recnstructin revealed that arund 700,000 t 600,000 years ag, suthern China shifted frm its frested landscape t a mre seasnally-driven envirnment. Sme apes, including the rangutans, were able t adapt t these changes. But G. blacki was unable t change rapidly enugh, and its numbers slwly dwindled befre ging extinct, the team suggested.
The assembled evidence tld a cnvincing stry that "the extinctin f G. blacki cincided in suthern China with a decrease f frest cver and expansin f savanna-like envirnments," said Herve Bcherens, a bigelgist at the University f Tuebingen in Germany. Still, he said, dcumenting the extinctin f this species frm the fssil recrd is tricky—and it's impssible t rule ut the pssibility that pckets f G. black i may have lingered in still-undiscvered caves fr lnger.
32. What can be knwn abut G. black i accrding t paragraph 2?
A. G. blacki shared certain similarities with the rangutan.
B. G. blacki was twice larger than the largest mdern apes.
C. G. blacki lived in places full f basins and deserts.
D. G. blacki might have thusands f teeth.
33. What did Zhang and his wrkmates d t figure ut infrmatin related t G. blacki?
A. They checked the situatin f G. blacki's teeth.
B. They repeated the behavirs dne by G. blacki.
C. They applied radiactive elements t the analysis f the cave sediments.
D. They measured istpes f carbn and hydrgen in G. blacki's diet.
34. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd "dwindled" in paragraph 4?
A. Increased. B. Reduced. C. Unchanged. D. Multiplied.
35. What can we learn frm Bcherens's wrds?
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. One gd turn deserves anther.
C. Knwledge advances by steps and nt by leaps.
D. Experience must be bught.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the develpment f cmputers, increasing students type with a greater-than-ever reliance n them t take ntes and write papers. 36 Sme parents f yunger students are dismayed that their children are nt just encuraged but required t take laptps t class. Additinally, university prfessrs cmplain f rampant（泛滥的） distractin in classrms, with students reading and messaging instead f listening t lectures.
A line f research shws the benefits f an“innvatin”that predates cmputers: handwriting. 37 It includes helping students recall a randm series f wrds and grasp cmplicated cncepts better. Fr rte（死记硬背） learning, frm the shapes f letters t the irregularity f English spelling, the benefits f handwriting lie in hw the mtr and sensry memry f putting wrds n paper reinfrces that material.
One f the best-demnstrated advantages f handwriting seems t be in superir nte-taking. In a study frm 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer, students typing wrte dwn almst twice as many wrds and mre passages wrd fr wrd frm lectures. 38 Instead, handwriting—which takes lnger fr nearly all university-level students—frces nte-takers t transfrm ideas int their wn wrds. 39
Many studies have cnfirmed handwriting's benefits, and plicymakers have taken nte. 40 In Sweden there is a push fr mre handwriting bks and fewer devices.
Althugh nearly all will eventually need typing skills, in an age f typing, handwriting still matters.
A. Studies have fund that handwriting can imprve everything.
B. This aids cnceptual understanding at the mment f writing.
C. But tday a different debate is raging abut the dangers f typing.
D. It suggested they didn't understand the material s much as parrt（鹦鹉学舌） it.
E. Hwever, several schls in America have gne s far t ban mst laptps.
F. Especially, studies have fund that writing n paper can better students' perfrmance.
G. Fr instance, abut half the states in America have cmmanded mre teaching f handwriting instructin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2015, Misty Cpeland was named a principal dancer—a ballerina f the highest rank—at American Ballet Theatre. She is the first African American wman t 41 it.
In her childhd, Misty was shy and 42 the sptlight. But she lved music and 43 . When she was 13. Misty's teacher suggested she 44 a ballet class. Fr tw weeks,
Misty sat n the gym bleachers（露天看台） watching the class, 45 t jin in. She felt 46 in the class. Over time, hwever, she began t enjy the lessns. She discvered her 47 —especially her lng legs and strng, flexible muscles—was just right fr ballet. 48 , ballet meant a lt t Misty. "Fr the first time in my life, I felt like I belnged in ballet." she says.
Misty suddenly gained 49 and develped curves at 19. "I was being tld that my weight and prprtins just weren't 50 anymre." This shk her 51 . Even thugh Misty felt 52 , she didn't quit. She learned t eat healthier fds. She learned training techniques 53 t her bdy type. When she wasn't perfrming, she was practicing. When she wasn't practicing, she was stretching. As she did, she began t believe again that she 54 in.
"N matter what that dream is," she says, "yu have the pwer t make it cme true with hard wrk and 55 ."
41. A. finish B. create C. make D. perfrm
42. A. prhibited B. avided C. abandned D. ignred
43. A. mvement B. practice C. gesture D. cycle
44. A. cnfirm B. attend C. sign D. tend
45. A. anxius B. curius C. eager D. afraid
46. A. ut f date B. ut f place C. ut f rder D. ut f breath
47. A. appearance B. limbs C. bdy D. rgans.
48. A. Apprximately B. Obviusly C. Partially D. Gradually
49. A. weight B. muscle C. strength D. independence
50. A. true B. fair C. right D. real
51. A. self-esteem B. self-cnfidence C. self-cnsciusness D. self-discipline
52. A. disturbed B. ashamed C. cnfused D. discuraged
53. A. specified B. tailred C. expected D. psitive
54. A. brke B. fitted C. tk D. gave
55. A. engagement B. cntributin C. subscriptin D. cmmitment
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 400 pieces r sets f Dehua white prcelain（德化白瓷） are 56 display in the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing, with the exhibitin running frm Aug. 26 fr three mnths.
Dehua white prcelain is famus fr 57 (it) pure white clr. Dehua white prcelain is 58 (extrardinary) pure and white because the kalin（高岭土） in Dehua cunty in Fujian has a lw percentage f irn, making the prcelain stainless like white jade, earning it the French name "Blanc de Chine", r "white frm China".
Sitting in Quanzhu city, 59 the ancient Maritime Silk Rad started, Dehua white prcelain 60 (sell) like htcakes at hme and abrad since the Sng Dynasty(960-1279). In 2006, Dehua white prcelain was listed as 61 natinal intangible cultural heritage. Despite the past glries, Dehua craftsmen never stp imprving their skills. One 62 (impress) skill is“the eggshell technique（薄胎技艺）”. The eggshell technique in Dehua 63 (date) back t the Ming Dynasty. With the technique 64 (imprve) by generatins f craftsmen, tday's eggshell prcelain can be made as thin as paper.
By cmbining traditinal Chinese artistic skills with mdern disciplines（学科） like material science and humanities, Blanc de Chine will cntinue t enhance the cultural cnfidence f the Chinese peple as they create even mre utstanding 65 (wrk).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场以“强体魄，健身心”为主题的体育文化节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动主题和内容；
2.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Schl Sprts and Culture Festival Draws Excitement



第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last March, Margarit drve t visit his mther wh lived in the cuntryside. When he set ff fr hme, Margarit's mther lked at the dark sky and nticed the sign f a cming strm. Wrried abut her sn's safety, she tld him t drive as carefully as pssible n his way hme and he prmised t give her a call upn his arrival.
With his mther's wrds in mind, Margarit apprached the main rad carefully. Sn, it started t rain heavily. Eager t get hme, Margarit began t drive faster. Tw hurs later, he came t a bumpy muntain rad that had been flded by a creek（小溪）. Margarit, driving a fur-wheel drive truck, figured that he wuld be OK. At that mment, he didn't realize that such a thught wuld be a big mistake.
It was halfway acrss the creek that an unfrtunate incident tk place: The rushing waters grabbed hld f his vehicle, pushing it ff the rad and sending it dwn a rck y creek bed. The truck finally stpped sme 80 feet away. Margarit's prblems nly grew frm there as the water had smehw psitined the truck int the creek bank at a 45-degree angle. making it difficult fr him t pen the driver's side dr. Injured and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Margarit was certain he was ging t die. Shaking with fear, he was at a lss abut what t d.
On the rad right behind Margarit were a delivery wrker named Steve and his nephew Mike, wh were n the way t deliver furniture t custmers in the cuntryside. They witnessed the hrrible incident, and when Margarit's truck came t rest in the middle f the verflwing creek, Steve quickly began t take actin. First, he grabbed a rpe frm the back f his vehicle and used it t ensure he culd safely apprach the truck.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Next, he turned t Mike and yelled, "Give me a rck!"____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Margarit was abut t thank Steve and Mike when the mbile phne in his jacket pcket rang. ___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________