江苏省常州市2023-2024学年九年级下学期教学情况调研测试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分为90分,考试时间为100分钟。
2、请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的位置上,在本试卷上答题无效。
第 I 卷(选择题 共56分)
一、单项选择(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —When wuld yu like t g skiing with me, this Friday r this Saturday?
—________. I am free nly this Sunday.
A. NneB. BthC. EitherD. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想什么时候和我一起去滑雪,这个星期五还是这个星期六?——都没空,我只有这个星期天有空。
考查代词辨析。nne全无(三者及以上);bth都(两者);either任意一个(两者);neither都不(两者)。根据“I am free nly this Sunday.”可知,说话者无论周五还是周六(两者)都没有空,因此为否定回答。故选D。
2. A child shuld be encuraged t tell the truth instead f _______ stries whenever he r she has dne smething wrng.
A. taking upB. making upC. putting upD. setting up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:应该鼓励孩子讲真话,而不是在他或她做错了事时编造故事。考查动词短语辨析题。A. taking up占用/接受;B. making up编造;C. putting up挂起;D. setting up建立。stries故事,根据句意语境,可知make up符合句意,故选B。
3. —Hw is it ging after yu mved t Nanjing?
—Everything seems t be ging ________.
A. prperlyB. generallyC. smthlyD. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你搬到南京后过得怎么样?——似乎每件事都进展顺利。
考查副词词义辨析。prperly恰当地;generally通常地;smthly顺利地;widely广泛地。由“事情进展”可知,应选顺利地。故选C。
4. —Where is yur cusin Tm?
—He ________ the city library since tw hurs ag.
A. has been tB. has gne tC. was inD. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的表弟汤姆在哪里?——他从两个小时前就一直在城市图书馆。
考查现在完成时。has been t表示已经去了某地,并且现在已经回来;has gne t表示已经去了某地,现在还没有回来;was in表示过去某个时候在某地;has been in指已经在某处待了多长时间,表示已经在某地。根据“Where is yur cusin Tm?”以及“since tw hurs ag”可知汤姆现在不在这里,从两个小时前就一直在图书馆待着。故选D。
5. —Mst f time, we shuld make decisins by urselves.
—________, n ne knws us better than urselves.
A. In allB. First f allC. Abve allD. After all
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——很多时候,我们应该自己做决定。——毕竟, 没有人比我们自己更了解我们。
考查介词短语。In all总共;First f all首先;Abve all最重要的是;After all毕竟。根据“Mst f time, we shuld make decisins by urselves.—..., n ne knws us better than urselves.”可知,空处应表达毕竟没有人比我们自己更了解我们。故选D。
6. —________ he ride a bike at the age f 10?
—I dn’t think s. Lk at him. He ________ be gd at sprts with such a fat bdy.
A. Can; mustB. Culd; can’tC. Can; mustn’tD. Culd; may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——他10岁就会骑自行车了吗? ——我不这么认为。 看看他。 他这么胖,不可能擅长运动。
考查情态动词辨析。Can能;must必须;Culd能够;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;may可能。根据“be gd at sprts with such a fat bdy”可知,长得太胖不可能擅长运动,第二空的意思是“不可能”,can’t“不可能”;根据“I dn’t think s”可知,是询问对方是否会骑自行车,第一空可以填can/culd“能够”。结合选项,故选B。
7. —Are yu allwed t make yur wn decisins abut yur future jb?
—Yes, I will keep drawing. ________ I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.
A. AlthughB. UnlessC. SinceD. If
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你可以自己决定未来的工作吗?——是的,我会继续画画。虽然我从未成名,但这是我每天每时每刻都喜欢做的事情。
考查连词。Althugh尽管;Unless除非;Since自从;If如果。根据“I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.”可知,前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
8. —My smartphne has gne wrng. It needs ________ as sn as pssible.
—Why nt have Peter ________ it? Nbdy can if he can’t.
A. t fix; fixB. t be fixing; fixingC. fixing; fixD. fixing; fixed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我的智能手机坏了。它需要尽快修理。——为什么不让彼得来修呢?如果他不能,没人能。
考查动词的非谓语。t fix动词不定式,fix动词原形;t be fixing不定式的现在进行时;fixing动词的现在分词;fixed动词的过去分词。sth. need ding某物需要被……,have sb. d sth让某人做某事,均为固定搭配。故选C。
9. -Culd yu tell me ___________ the music?
- He used traditinal Chinese music art and the sunds f an ancient Chinese bell.
A. hw he madeB. hw did he make
C. why he madeD. why did he make
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:— —你能告诉我他是怎么做音乐的吗? — —他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。
本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,故排除B/D;根据答语He used traditinal Chinese music art and the sunds f an ancient Chinese bell. 他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。可知,这里介绍了他制作音乐的方式。因此用hw来提问。故选A。
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1.语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:①I dn’t knw when he will cme back. 我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如:
①The children didn't knw wh he was. 孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father hw it happened. 他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
如:The teacher said that the earth ges rund the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。
10. —I missed watching yesterday’s basketball match.
—________ It was s exciting.
A. All right.B. N prblem!C. What a pity!D. N way!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我错过了昨天的篮球赛。——真可惜!太令人兴奋了。
考查情景交际。All right好吧;N prblem没问题;What a pity真遗憾;N way不可能。根据“missed”和“It was s exciting”可知,昨天的比赛很精彩,对方却错过了,此处说话者在为对方感到遗憾。故选C。
二、完型填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11~22各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
As a nature teacher, Han Mingzhe, 30, lves taking kids t ____11____ trees. “I have the kids clse their eyes and let them feel and remember the tree with their hands. I call this game Discver My Tree,” Han said. ____12____ the kids find their tree, they light up with jy, like meeting an ld friend.
Han is always ____13____ by his students’ imaginatin. “They ____14____ call a walnut (核桃) tree a ‘bmb tree’ because its falling walnuts are like ‘bmbs’. And the Chinese privet (冬青) might lk like a ‘drne (无人机)’ ____15____ children’s eyes,” Han said.
Han said that lking at trees is a ____16____ activity that desn’t need any special tls r knwledge frm befre. Yu can learn abut a tree by lking at the bark’s (树皮) ____17____ and clur. Then lk at the leaves and see ____18____ they are different. If yu can find a tree with flwers, that’s even better.
“Apart frm lking at a tree scientifically, yu can als check a tree using yur ____19____,” Han suggested. Yu can tuch the tree trunk with yur eyes clsed and feel time g by ____20____. Yu can als cllect fallen fruit r leaves. They are the gift frm the tree.
The biggest ____21____ f explring trees is patience. “Yu can try t relax befre lking at a tree… this can help yu ____22____ the tree mre quickly,” nted Han.
11.
A. searchB. climbC. explreD. find
12.
A. WhenB. IfC. UnlessD. Thugh
13.
A. satisfiedB. interestedC. excitedD. amazed
14.
A. culdB. mustC. mightD. shuld
15.
A. underB. inC. beyndD. with
16.
A. simpleB. busyC. bringD. quiet
17.
A. sizeB. appearanceC. ageD. length
18.
A. whatB. whichC. hwD. that
19.
A. headB. mindC. heartD. senses
20.
A. easilyB. quietlyC. smthlyD. cmpletely
21.
A. challengeB. talentC. methdD. difficulty
22.
A. keep in tuch withB. deal withC. cmpare withD. cnnect with
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了30岁的自然教师韩明哲(音译)喜欢带孩子们去探索树木的事情。
【11题详解】
句意:作为一名自然教师,30岁的韩明哲喜欢带孩子们去探索树木。
search搜寻;climb攀爬;explre探索;find发现。根据“I call this game Discver My Tree”可知,此处指探索树木。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:当孩子们找到他们的树时,他们高兴地亮了起来,就像见到了老朋友一样。
When当……时;If如果;Unless如果不;Thugh尽管。根据“ kids find their tree, they light up with jy, like meeting an ld friend.”可知,此处指孩子们找到他们的树时,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:他总是被学生的想象力所震惊。
satisfied满意的;interested感兴趣的;excited兴奋的;amazed惊讶的。根据“ his students’ imaginatin.”可知,此处指为学生们的想象力感到惊讶。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:他们可能把核桃树称为“炸弹树”,因为它落下的核桃就像“炸弹”。
culd能;must必须;might可能;shuld应该。根据“And the Chinese privet might lk like...”可知,此处应用情态动词might表示“可能”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:在孩子们的眼里,中国冬青可能看起来像一架“无人机”。
under在……下面;in在……里面;beynd超出(范围);with带有。根据“children’s eyes”可知,此处指在孩子眼中。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:韩说,观察树木是一项简单的活动,不需要任何特殊的工具或以前的知识。
simple简单的;busy忙碌的;bring无聊的;quiet安静的。根据“desn’t need any special tls r knwledge frm befre.”可知,观察树木很简单。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:你可以通过观察树皮的外观和颜色来了解一棵树。
size尺寸;appearance外表;age年龄;length长度。根据“Yu can learn abut a tree by lking at the bark’ clur.”可知,此处指树皮的外表和颜色。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:然后看看树叶,看看它们有什么不同。
what什么;which哪一个;hw如何;that无实际含义。根据“Then lk at the leaves and are different.”可知,此处指树叶之间是如何不一样的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:除了科学地观察一棵树,你还可以用你的感官来检查一棵树。
head头;mind思想;heart心;senses感官根据“Yu can tuch the tree trunk with yur eyes clsed and feel time g by...”可知,此处指用感官观察树。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:你可以闭着眼睛触摸树干,感觉时间悄悄流逝。
easily简单地;quietly静静地;smthly顺利地;cmpletely完全地。根据“feel time g by...”可知,此处指时间静静流逝。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:探索树木最大的挑战是耐心。
challenge挑战;talent天分;methd方法;difficulty困难。根据“The explring trees is patience.”可知,此处指观察树木的挑战是耐心,观察树木是一项简单的活动,所以没有困难。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:你可以试着在看树之前放松一下……这可以帮助你更快地与树建立联系。
keep in tuch with保持联系;deal with处理;cmpare with对比;cnnect with联系。根据“this can help tree mre quickly”可知,此处指与树建立联系。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分)
阅读下列短文,然后从23~36各题所给四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
Chngming Island lcated at the muth f the Yangtze River in China, is a beautiful and attractive place that ffers a unique blend (融合) f natural beauty and cultural heritage. If yu want t get away frm city living fr a shrt time, yu can nt miss the three attractins.
Mingzhu Lake Park
This park is famus fr its picturesque lake, which is surrunded by plenty f greenery and dtted with attractive buildings. Visitrs can take a pleasant walk alng the lakeside r rw a bat t explre the lake. The park als hsts varius cultural events and perfrmances, prviding visitrs with a glimpse int the lcal culture.
Sanmin Cultural Village
The Sanmin Cultural Village acts as a bridge between the past and the present, creating a lasting cnnectin t Chngming’s cultural identity. Here yu can discver the hmespun textile technique (朴素的纺织技术). It’s really an efficient way f making clthes. At Sanmin Park, yu can discver the Petic Rt Art Museum. The museum is all abut nature and art. Rt art takes ld tree rts and turns them int beautiful artwrks. It’s like a special kind f painting but made frm nature’s wn materials.
Oxygen Land
Farming in China, celebrated thrugh the ancient farming calendar, reflects a deep cnnectin t nature. At Oxygen Land, yu witness the unin f ancient wisdm and mdern respnsibility. It’s a beautiful blend f traditin and eclgical awareness as well as a cnnectin that bridges the past and present, emphasizing the harmny f humanity with the land.
23. Wh may be interested in Chngming Island?
A. City peple.B. Busy farmers.C. Famus directrs.D. Muntain climbers.
24. What can’t we d in Mingzhu Lake Park?
A. Walk alng the lake.B. Enjy the natural beauty.
C. Hld cultural events.D. Rw a bat n the lake.
25. What d Oxygen Land and Sanmin Cultural Village have in cmmn?
A. They shw different techniques f making clthes.
B They mark the beginning f ancient farming.
C. They have sme special museums with beautiful artwrks.
D. They act as a cnnectin that bridges the past and the present.
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了崇明岛位于中国长江入海口,是一个风景优美、自然美景与文化遗产独特融合的旅游胜地。文章主要介绍了崇明岛一些你不能错过的景点。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chngming Island, lcated at the muth f the Yangtze River in China, is a beautiful and attractive place that ffers a unique blend (融合) f natural beauty and cultural heritage.”可推知,城市居民可能对崇明岛感兴趣。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs can take a pleasant walk alng the lakeside r rw a bat t explre the lake. The park als hsts varius cultural events and perfrmances, prviding visitrs with a glimpse int the lcal culture.”可知,在明珠湖公园我们不能举办文化活动。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oxygen Land部分中的“It’s a beautiful blend f traditin and eclgical awareness as well as a cnnectin that bridges the past and present, emphasizing the harmny f humanity with the land.”和“The Sanmin Cultural Village acts as a bridge between the past and the present, creating a lasting cnnectin t Chngming’s cultural identity.”可知,氧乐园和三民文化村的共同点是它们起着连接过去和现在的作用。故选D。
B
When I was 10, I was always jked by my buddy C-Curricular Activities (CCA) mates, including Jhn. Wrds were like, “Dick is the best player in the CCA! He nly knws hw t play ‘Mary had a Little Lamb’ n the trumpet (小号)!”
Once the mment I left the schl, I tk ut my earpiece, listening t recrdings like a brken recrder. I gt s cncentrated (专注的) that I didn’t see the wall in frnt and fell n the grund. Luckily fr me, a passer-by saw what had happened and immediately called the 120. When I wke up in the hspital, hwever, the nurse tld me that I suffered serius leg injuries. I culd have stpped practicing but that was nt what I wanted. I wanted t practice even in the hspital. “One leg injury wuld nt stp me; it wuld nly make me feel mre mtivated,” I replied t the nurse.
That was a hard perid f my life. If I had nt been careless, I wuld nt have this prblem. Yet if haven’t gtten myself int this prblem, I wuld nt be as mtivated and wuld nt have that experience teaching me a life lessn. My parents and my best friend had cme t give me emtinal supprt, telling me what had happened during CCA tday and advising me n hw t becme a better player. After day-and-night hard practice, I finally perfected and went back t my CCA.
On the selectin day, the cnductr (指挥) praised me and asked hw I had imprved s much. I explained that it was because f my determinatin, my family and my friends. The cnductr then said that I was a rle mdel and that the whle band shuld fllw my mtivatin and practice instead f being like Jhn.
This experience made me what I am tday. Recently, I am the best player and the head f the secndary schl military band.
26. What did the writer want t d after hearing the nurse’s wrds?
A. Leave his team.B. Meet his family and friends.
C. Stp practicing and get sme rest.D. Cntinue his practice in the hspital.
27. Why was the writer praised by the cnductr?
A. He perfrmed better than JhnB. He didn’t give up even with leg injuries.
C. He was chsen t be the rle mdel.D. He gt the first prize n the selectin day.
28. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. rganizedB. relaxedC. regrettedD. encuraged
29. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Pssible ChanceB. An Unexpected Result
C. An Experience t Shape MyselfD. A Wish t Be Better
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者10岁那年,走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了,但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备,作者坚持练习小号,最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。该段经历塑造并且影响着作者。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I wke up in the hspital, hwever, the nurse tld me that I suffered severe leg injuries. I culd have stpped practicing but that was nt what I wanted.”可知,即使护士告诉作者腿部受伤,但是作者仍不放弃,继续在医院练习。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the selectin day, the cnductr praised me and asked hw I had imprved s much. I explained that it was because f my determinatin, my family and my friends.”可知,作者因即使受伤也没有放弃练习的决心而受到指挥的表扬。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题根据第二段中“One leg injury wuld nt stp me...”和第三段中“After day-and-night hard practice, I finally perfected and went back t my CCA.”可知,腿部受伤让作者更有动力去练习。故选D。
【29题详解】
最佳标题。根据最后一段“This experience made me what I am tday. Currently, I am the best player and the head f the secndary schl military band.”可知,也正是这段经历成就和塑造了作者。故选C。
C
This year, researchers at Harvard Business Schl carried ut a study which aimed t test hw well AI (人工智能) tls culd help wrkers perfrm their tasks. Harvard Business Schl recently published results frm the experiment in a “wrking paper.” The main findings suggest that AI tls like ChatGPT can greatly imprve wrker perfrmance. Fr example, researchers fund that wrkers wh used OpenAI’s latest ChatGPT 4 tl cmpleted 12 percent mre tasks than nn-ChatGPT users. Tasks carried ut with help frm the AI technlgy were cmpleted 25 percent faster. And the team fund the quality f wrk perfrmed by cnsultants (顾问) using ChatGPT 4 increased abut 40 percent.
The findings f the result shwed that AI tls can help even highly educated, experienced wrkers. “The fact is that we culd bst (推动) the perfrmance f these highly paid, highly skilled cnsultants. I wuld say that’s really impressive.” Dell’Acqua, the lead writer f the paper said.
Hwever, the paper als nted areas where the perfrmance f cnsultants using ChatGPT 4 drpped. The researchers said this was especially true with tasks the AI tl was nt gd at cmpleting. Of tasks the AI was gd at, the experiment shwed it “significantly imprved human perfrmance,” the paper said. But fr tasks ChatGPT 4 was nt right fr, “humans depended t much n the AI, and were mre likely t make mistakes.” The researchers reprted that 19 percent f cnsultants wh used AI fr tasks which were nt well equipped (有能力的) fr were less likely t prduce crrect slutins cmpared t thse withut AI.
The team suggests ne f the biggest barriers (障碍) t cmpanies effectively using AI is nt knwing which tasks can be cmpleted best with the technlgy. Finding this ut will require businesses t carry ut thughtful research and training effrts in rder t find the right mix f AI and human-level wrk.
30. Which is NOT the result f experiment f AI tls?
A. Wrkers can finish tasks with fewer mistakes.B. Wrkers can d mre tasks with AI.
C. Wrkers can cmplete tasks faster.D. Wrkers can perfrm tasks with higher quality.
31. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. OpenAI is ChatGPT 4’s latest AI tl with impressive uses.
B. In rder t have mre users, businesses will carry ut mre thughtful research.
C. Peple always depend t much n the uses f AI tls.
D. AI tls can help wrkers with higher educatin and rich experience.
32. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. AI tls can greatly imprve wrker perfrmance.
B. AI tls have been widely used in humans’ wrk.
C. AI tls help but als hurt wrker perfrmance.
D. AI tls perfrm high-level writing and creative wrk.
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能工具可以提高工作者的表现,但也可能对工作者的表现产生负面影响。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The main findings suggest that AI tls like ChatGPT can greatly imprve wrker perfrmance. Fr example, researchers fund that wrkers wh used OpenAI’s latest ChatGPT 4 tl cmpleted 12 percent mre tasks than nn-ChatGPT users. Tasks carried ut with help frm the AI technlgy were cmpleted 25 percent faster. And the team fund the quality f wrk perfrmed by cnsultants (顾问) using ChatGPT 4 increased abut 40 percent.”可知,人工智能工具实验的结果有:工人可以用人工智能完成更多的任务,能更快地完成任务,并且可以更高质量地完成任务。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The team suggests ne f the biggest barriers (障碍) t cmpanies effectively using AI is nt knwing which tasks can be cmpleted best with the technlgy. Finding this ut will require businesses t carry ut thughtful research and training effrts in rder t find the right mix f AI and human-level wrk.”可知,该团队表示,企业有效使用人工智能的最大障碍之一是不知道哪些任务可以用这项技术完成得最好。要找到这一点,企业需要进行深思熟虑的研究和培训工作,以便找到人工智能和人类工作的正确组合。故可推测出,为了有更多的用户,商家会进行更周到的研究。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了人工智能工具可以提高工作者的表现,但也可能对工作者的表现产生负面影响。故选C。
D
When my teenaged sn became seriusly ill, terrible times fr my family began. Our nce-happy hme became tense and depressed. My husband and I were tired ut under the great stress f caring fr my sn. It was as if we frgt hw t cmmunicate, we culdn’t have a simple cnversatin withut a fighting. Our marriage was n the pint f breaking up.
One evening, my sn and I were talking abut gifts. I remembered my Christmas present frm my husband, a kaz. I was awkward (令人尴尬的) when I received it because I culdn’t get it t make a sund althugh I am a prfessinal saxphne (萨克斯) player. Hwever hard I tried, it just never wrked. The kaz eventually gt packed away and frgtten. But my sn was interested and insisted n seeing it. After sme truble, I fund it.
“Yu culdn’t get a sund? What’s s hard abut it?” my husband asked, amazed. He tk the kaz and blew. Nthing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was n sund. Frustrated (沮丧的), he tried again, nly t prduce a funny sund like an angry bumblebee trapped in the muth f a bear. We burst int laughter. My sn tk a turn t play the kaz. He did n better than us, causing mre laughing.
Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray f sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes f the past cuple f years. The md stayed light fr the rest f the evening. It didn’t slve anything. But this experience with the kaz brught sme change in ur hearts that always reminds us that there are still things t laugh at and enjy, and that we can still cnnect as a family.
33. What influenced the relatinship f the cuple?
A. N cmmunicatin between them.B. Stress and mess frm their sn’s serius illness.
C. N mney fr their sn’s medical treatment.D. Different values they shared twards everything.
34. Why did the husband blw the kaz persnally?
A. He wanted t create a relaxing feeling.B. He wanted t make his sn happy.
C. He didn’t think it s hard t play the kaz.D. He fell in lve with playing the kaz.
35. What is the turning pint f the stry?
A. I made n sund when playing the Kaz.
B. My husband prduced funny sund when playing the kaz.
C. I remembered the Christmas present frm my husband.
D. My husband and sn failed t play the kaz but caused mre laughing.
36. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Every clud has a silver lining.B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. Bad luck tests the true lve.
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者的儿子病了之后,整个家庭都很压抑,作者的婚姻也岌岌可危,最后却因一只卡祖笛有了大转变。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When my teenaged sn became seriusly ill, terrible times fr my family began.”以及“My husband and I were tired ut under the great stress f caring fr my sn.”可知,作者家庭和婚姻上的变化的起因是她的儿子严重生病了。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu culdn’t get a sund? What’s s hard abut it?”和“my husband asked, amazed. He tk the kaz and blew.”可知,作者的丈夫吹卡祖笛是因为他不敢相信这个笛子很难吹,所以亲自吹了起来。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的最后“he tried again, nly t better than us, causing mre laughing.”以及末段“But this experience with the kaz brught sme change in ur hearts”可知,卡祖笛的事情是整个故事的转折点。故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据上下文可知,文章描述了作者家庭的灰暗时光,以及一只卡祖笛带来的欢声笑语,改变了整个家庭的现状。故选A。
四、还原信息(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的六个选项选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___37___ S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic (地道的法国住房), thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) wrked. ___38___ Our building even had a tiny lit with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” (门已开启) in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy. French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
___39___ On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18! That was t expensive!
In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency (效率). Yu can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crwded. ___40___ When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly. They are unwilling t wrk an extra minute!
A. Nt all the custmers are turists.
B. The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E. That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
【答案】37. F 38. C 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先,作者介绍了她住的房子;其次,说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因;最后,说明法国人对待生活的态度,相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。
【37题详解】
根据“S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard.”可知,此处说的是租这间房子的原因,F项“我们的目的是看看我们能否在某种程度上像真正的巴黎人那样生活。”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing wrked.”和“Our building even had a tiny lit with a female vice that said...”可知,此处是在介绍这间房子,C项“有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床。”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据前文“They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.”和后文“I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18! That was t expensive!”可知,因为法国的食物质量很高,所以不用吃很多就能很满足,同时吃得少也就不会发胖,此处应表达这并不是法国人吃得少的唯一原因,以承接后文提到的物价很高,E项“这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency. Yu can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crwded.”可知,此处说的是咖啡馆里的人不仅仅是游客,还有很多当地人,A项“并不是所有的顾客都是游客。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dng Yuhui, a 30-year-ld live streaming (网络直播) hst fr East Buy (东方甄选), fund ___41___ (him) in an nline cntrversy (争议) that began n Dec.15 2023.
East Buy said that many f the things Dng said in his live streams ___42___ (write) by the East Buy team, nt by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dngxu criticized (批评) Dng and the team which made Dng’s fans ___43___ (becme) angry.
Surprisingly, this cntrversy made Dng even ___44___ (ppular). In just ne week, his fllwers increase by ver 3 millin, ___45___ East Buy lst mre than 2 millin fllwers.
Althugh he is famus and has mre fans, Dng ___46___ (remain) mdest. “I am nt gd-lking r tall; I dn’t knw why I have s many ___47___ (supprt),” he said.
In the age f cnsumerism (消费主义), Dng des nt trick cnsumers int buying unnecessary prducts, but encurages them ___48___ (be) ratinal (理性的) when shpping nline. He puts mre effrt int educatinal activities and events ___49___ (help) farmers.
He believes that peple shuld nt wish t be the next Dng Yuhui. “I want t tell ther yung live streamers that they dn’t need t be me, ____50____ each stry is mving in it wn way.”
【答案】41. himself
42. were written
43. becme 44. mre ppular
45. while 46. remains
47. supprters
48. t be 49. t help
50. because##since##as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心。
【41题详解】
句意:董宇辉,30岁的东方甄选的网络主播,发现自己陷入了始于2023年12月15日的网络争议。根据“fund...”可知此处使用反身代词做宾语。故填himself。
【42题详解】
句意:东方甄选表示,董在直播中说的很多话都是东方甄选团队写的,并不是他自己写的。根据“many f the things Dng said in his live the”可知主语是things,与动词write之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,时态是一般过去时,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。
【43题详解】
句意:时任CEO孙东旭批评董和他的团队,这让董的粉丝们非常愤怒。根据“which made Dng’s fans...”可知此处考查短语“make sb. d sth.让某人做某事”。故填becme。
【44题详解】
句意:出人意料的是,这场争议让董更受欢迎。根据“even...”可知此处用形容词的比较级。ppular对应的比较级为mre ppular。故填mre ppular。
【45题详解】
句意:在短短一周内,他的粉丝增加了300多万,而东方甄选失去了200多万粉丝。根据“his fllwers increase by ver 3 Buy lst mre than 2 millin fllwers”可知前后表示对比转折关系,使用连词。while“但是,然而”。故填while。
【46题详解】
句意:虽然董很出名,也有更多的粉丝,但他仍然很谦虚。根据“Althugh he is famus and has mre fans, ”可知此处缺少动词,主语是he,时态是一般现在时。故填remains。
【47题详解】
句意:“我长得不好看,个子也不高;我不知道为什么我有这么多支持者,”他说。根据“ I have s many...”可知man后使用可数名词复数形式。故填supprters。
【48题详解】
句意:在消费主义时代,董并没有欺骗消费者购买不必要的产品,而是鼓励他们在网上购物时保持理性。根据“encurage...”可知考查短语“encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事”。故填t be。
【49题详解】
句意:他把更多的精力投入到教育活动和帮助农民的活动中。根据“ mre effrt int..”可知使用不定式表示目的,投入精力帮助农民。故填t help。
【50题详解】
句意:“我想告诉其他年轻的直播主播,他们不需要是我,因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展。”根据“, stry is mving in it wn way.”可知此处缺少连词,表示原因。故填because/since/as。
六、根据所给中文完成句子翻译(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
51. 令我们惊讶的是,原来他和那场火灾无关。
____________________, it ____________________ with the fire.
【答案】 ①. T ur surprise ②. turned ut that he had nthing t d
【解析】
【详解】t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,ur“我们的”,turn ut that“结果证明”,have nthing t d with“与……无关”,根据中文意思可知,应用一般过去时,故填T ur surprise;turned ut that he had nthing t d。
52. 对青少年来说,熬夜玩电脑游戏是多么不健康事啊!
Hw ____________________ play cmputer games!
【答案】unhealthy it is fr teenagers t stay up late t
【解析】
【详解】分析句子,该句是hw引导的感叹句,中心词是形容词,其结构为“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”。unhealthy不健康的,形容词;结合It is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”固定句型,the teenagers“青少年”;stay up late“熬夜”;play cmputer games“玩电脑游戏”。故填unhealthy it is fr teenagers t stay up late t。
53. 虽然这个产品是手工制作,但它的质量完全达到标准。
The quality f the prduct ________.
【答案】is up t standard thugh it is made by hand
【解析】
【详解】up t“达到”,standard“标准”,thugh“虽然”,be made by hand“手工制作”。时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,系动词用is。故填is up t standard thugh it is made by hand。
54. 既然你已经落后了,你应该在你的业余爱好上少花些时间。
Since ____________________, yu shuld ____________________.
【答案】 ①. yu have fallen behind ②. spend less time n yur hbbies
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“你已经落后了”和“在你的业余爱好上少花些时间”,fall behind“落后”,由语境可知,空处应用现在完成时have/has dne,主语是yu,助动词用have;shuld“应该”,后跟动词原形;spend time n sth.“在某事上花时间”;less time“更少的时间”。故填yu have fallen behind;spend less time n yur hbbies。
55. 你不必后悔没有在网上订票。现在这个是特价。
Yu ____________________. It’s a special ffer nw.
【答案】needn’t regret nt bking tickets nline##dn’t need t regret nt bking tickets nline
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“不必后悔没有在网上订票”,“不必做某事”的英文表达为needn’t d sth.或者dn’t need t d sth.;“后悔做某事”的英文表达为regret ding sth.;“没有”的英文表达为nt;“在网上”的英文表达为nline;“订票”的英文表达为bk tickets。故填needn’t regret nt bking tickets nline/dn’t need t regret nt bking tickets nline。
56. 艾米是如此有表演天赋,以至于经常被选来当主演。
Amy has ____________________.
【答案】such a gift fr acting that she is ften chsen t play the lead rle
【解析】
【详解】“表演天赋”a gift fr acting;修饰名词,“如此”用such,此处用引导结果状语从句;“她”she,从句主语;“经常”ften;“被选来”is chsen;“当主演”t play the lead rle。故填such a gift fr acting that she is ften chsen t play the lead rle。
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)
57. 假如你是李华,你们班即将举行一次主题为New Year’s Reslutins主题演讲活动。请你根据以下内容提示完成题为T meet a better myself的演讲稿。内容提示:
What can yu d t imprve yur physical health?
What are yur plans fr ding better in yur schlwrk?
Hw will yu have better manners and behave mre prperly?
Smething mre abut yur reslutins
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数60—80;标题和开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
T meet a better myself
Dear classmates,
It’s my great hnr t stand here t talk abut my New Year’s Reslutins abut self-imprvement. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By ding these, I believe I can meet a better myself this new year!
【答案】例文
T meet a better myself
Dear classmates,
It’s my great hnr t stand here t talk abut my New Year’s Reslutins abut self-imprvement.
T start with, I will d mre exercise and eat a mre balanced diet because I cnsider it pretty imprtant t imprve physical health, especially with the Physical Examinatin cming next April, I really want t get a higher scre in the exam!
At the same time, schlwrk always hlds the mst imprtant psitin. S this year, besides studying hard, I will develp better study skills, such as taking ntes timely, reviewing mre, drawing mind maps when necessary, jining grup studying. I will als manage my time mre prperly, all t get well prepared in the 2024 Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin which is the first challenge in my life.
What’s mre, t be a better persn, I als need t frm better manners. I will be mre plite, care mre abut thers, ffer t help whenever there’s ne in need. I believe better manners can help build better relatinships with thers.
By ding these, I believe I can meet a better myself this new year!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:采用“一般现在时”
③提示:要求包含所有要点提示,内容完整,句子衔接自然,注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步:引出主题内容;
第二步:阐述如何提高身体健康;
第三步:阐述对学业的计划;
第四步:阐述如何更加有礼貌;
第五步:总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①t start with首先
②at the same time与此同时
③such as比如
[高分句型]
①I will als manage my time mre prperly, all t get well prepared in the 2024 Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin which is the first challenge in my life.(定语从句)
②I believe better manners can help build better relatinships with thers.(宾语从句)
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