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江苏省无锡市江阴市夏港中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月作业反馈英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省无锡市江阴市夏港中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月作业反馈英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省无锡市江阴市夏港中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月作业反馈英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省无锡市江阴市夏港中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月作业反馈英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择 在A. B. C. D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. —The weather in Kunming is s pleasant all year rund that peple enjy the life there.
—Sure. It’s famus ________ “Spring City” in China.
A. frB. asC. byD. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昆明的天气一年四季都很宜人，人们喜欢那里的生活。——当然。它被誉为中国的“春城”。
考查介词词义辨析。fr为了；as作为；by通过；with和。根据“It’s famus…‘Spring City’ in China.”的句意可知，此处指它被誉为中国的“春城”，be famus as…“作为……而出名”，固定词组。故选B。
2. Qingtuan is a(n) ________ spring snack fr peple frm sutheast China during Qingming.
A. traditinalB. internatinalC. persnalD. classical
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：青团是中国东南部人在清明期间的一种传统春季小吃。
考查形容词辨析。traditinal传统的；internatinal国际的；persnal个人的，私人的；classical经典的。根据常识和“Qingtuan is a(n)… spring snack fr peple frm sutheast China during Qingming.”可知是传统小吃。故选A。
3. —I knw this lvely hme rbt! ________ d yu call it?
—It’s Astr, develped by Amazn.
A. HwB. WhC. WhenD. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 我认识这个可爱的家用机器人！你怎么称呼它？—— 这是亚马逊开发的Astr。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw怎样；Wh谁；When什么时候；What什么。根据回答“It’s Astr”可知是，你称呼它什么，空格处作宾语，应用特殊疑问代词what，故选D。
4. Lu Hng, wh has an intellectual disability, said he ________ mre jbs t help disabled peple in the future.
A. will prvideB. has prvidedC. wuld prvideD. prvided
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有智力残疾的卢宏说，为了帮助残疾人他将在未来提供更多的工作。
考查过去将来时。句子含宾语从句，根据其主句谓语动词said可知，从句应用过去的相应时态，由“in the future”可知此处时态应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为“wuld+d”，故选C。
5. —________ is mre cmfrtable than staying at hme in such bad weather.
—Yu’re the bss. S, wuld yu care fr a cup f tea?
A. SmethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nthing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 在这样恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。—— 我听你的。那么，你想喝杯茶吗？
考查不定代词。Smething某物，某事，一般用于肯定句中；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；Nthing没有什么。根据常识和下文“Yu’re the bss. S, wuld yu care fr a cup f tea?”可知，在恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服。故选D。
6. — Can’t yu stay a little lnger?
— It’s getting late. I really ________ g nw. I have prmised t be hme by 8 ’clck.
A. mustn’tB. canC. mustD. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你不能多待一会儿吗？——时间不早了。我现在真的得走了。我已答应8点以前回家。
考查情态动词。mustn’t一定不要；can能；must必须；can’t不能。根据“It’s getting late.”以及“I have prmised t be hme by 8 ’clck.”可知，是必须要走了。故选C。
7. The curse f life never runs smthly ________ it is full f ups and dwns.
A. thughB. sinceC. whileD. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人生之路从不一帆风顺，因为它充满了起伏。
考查连词。thugh虽然；since因为；while然而；unless除非。根据“The curse f life never runs is full f ups and dwns.”可知，此空应是since，引导原因状语从句，表示因为人生充满了起伏，所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选B。
8. —Where’s Nancy?
—Yur guess is _______ mine. She didn’t say anything t me.
A. as well asB. as lng asC. as gd asD. as sn as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Nancy在哪里？ ——你的猜测和我一样。她什么也没跟我说。
考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样；as lng as只要；as gd as和……几乎一样；as sn as一……就。根据“She didn’t say anything t me.”可推测，此处指两人的猜测几乎一样，主语为“yur guess”，be动词is后应用形容词gd，应用“as gd as”，表示“和……几乎一样”。故选C。
9. It is never ________ prepare fr a wnderful life in senir high.
A. t late tB. late enugh tC. t early tD. early enugh t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为美好的高中生活做准备永远不会太早。
考查词汇辨析。t ... t太……而不能；... enugh t足够……可以做某事；late晚的；early早的。根据“prepare fr a wnderful life in senir high”可知为美好高中生活做准备越早越好，用never t early t d sth.“做某事永远不会太早”。故选C。
10. —Liu Cixin is full f ________.
—He is always cming up with new ideas which can make his nvels s attractive.
A. instructinB. invitatinC. intrductinD. inventin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刘慈欣充满创造力。——他总是能想出新的想法，使得他的小说有吸引力。
考查名词。instructin用法说明；invitatin邀请；intrductin介绍；inventin发明创造。根据“cming up with new ideas”克制，总能想出想法，充满了创造力，故选D。
11. —Gd news! A cmpany prducing a special battery will be set up in my city.
—That’s true! A series f new plicies (政策) have ________ the use f new-energy cars.
A. pushed inB. pushed frC. put utD. put thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！生产特殊电池的一家公司将在我市成立。——那是真的！一系列新政策推动了新能源汽车的使用。
考查动词短语辨析。pushed in插队；pushed fr推进；put ut扑灭；put thrugh接通。根据空后的“the use f new-energy cars”并结合选项可知，此处指推动了新能源汽车的使用。故选B。
12. - What are yu ding, Jack?
-I am searching fr sme infrmatin abut the Blue Mn. I wnder _____________.
A. that it will appear next timeB. why des it lk blue
C. when was it fund fr the first timeD. whether it represents smething lucky
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你在干什么，杰克?
我正在搜索有关蓝月亮的信息。我想知道_________________。
考查宾语从句。A. that it will appear next time它下一次出现的时间； B. why des it lk blue为什么它看起来是蓝色的；C. when was it fund fr the first time 它是什么时候第一次被发现的；D. whether it represents smething lucky它是否代表一些幸运的事情；因为宾语从句需要要陈述语序，所以B,C排除；又因为想知道后面应该加不确定的事情，而that后面加肯定的事实。所以A排除。故选D。
【点睛】宾语从句：
考点1：引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。
考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）
考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
13. —Lk at this mess! Hw much time d yu think we need t clear it up?
—It is a big jb, but ________. Let’s all get started nw.
A. many hands make light wrkB. the mre, the better
C. the early bird catches the wrmD. actins speak luder than wrds
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看看这个烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚。——这是一项艰巨的工作，但众人拾柴火焰高。现在让我们开始吧。
考查常识和习语。many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；the mre, the better越多越好；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actins speak luder than wrds行胜于言，事实用于雄辩。根据“It is a big jb”可知，这是一项艰巨的工作，需要众人一起努力，因此“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”的说法符合。故选A。
14. —Jessica has just learned Chinese fr three mnths.
—________! Her Chinese is s gd.
A. Yu gt itB. Yu can’t be serius
C. I culdn’t agree mreD. That’s nt the case
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰西卡刚学了三个月的中文。——你不是认真的吧！她的中文很好。
考查情景交际。Yu gt it你说对了；Yu can’t be serius你不是认真的吧；I culdn’t agree mre我非常同意；That’s nt the case事实并非如此。根据“Her Chinese is s gd.”可知认为对方说才学了三个月中文是开玩笑的，并非认真。故选B。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Edward walked slwly past the schl blacktp where his elder brther, Len, was playing basketball with his friends. Len really lved basketball and was gd at it. But Edward was anther ___15___. All his brther’s friends cmplained abut his terrible perfrmance at the curt.
Hwever, everyne had a ___16___ fr smething. Edward was always a whiz (奇才) at maths, while it was just nt Len’s thing. That day, Len’s maths teacher, pulled him aside, “yu need t d better, a lt better. Unless yu get a gd grade in the cming test, I’m ging t have t ___17___ yu.”
Len’s heart sank. Hw he ___18___ he had his brther’s ability. When he gt hme, he talked with Edward abut it. The bys ___19___ that ver the next tw weeks they wuld spend an hur each day after schl wrking n maths prblems and then an hur playing basketball.
The next day, when Len was ready, Edward pinted t a prblem and said, “here is a gd ne. Why dn’t yu read it?”
Len lked at the bk fr several ___20___. “I’m dizzy (头晕的) already!” he cried.
Trying t cmfrt his brther, Edward said, “the first step is t stay cl and fcused.” Edward talked with Len thrugh the prblem. “Think abut what yu need t find ut. Dn’t let the prblem trick yu.” Step by step, with Edward’s help, Len ___21___ gt the right answer.
Sn it was time fr basketball practice. “Stay cl and stay fcused. Thse rules wrk in basketball, t.” Len said. With his ___22___ instructins, Edward was becming a better team player, thugh he culdn’t remember all the steps at first. The next tw weeks saw the tw brther encuraging each ther and making ___23___ gradually.
The mrning f the maths test came all t sn fr Len. With Edward’s wrds in his mind, Len finished the paper with flying clrs. Later, he invited Edward t play basketball with him after schl. At the curt, Len’s friends were ___24___ by hw much Edward had imprved. They had s much fun!
15. A. histryB. prblemC. stryD. leader
16. A. challengeB. talentC. chiceD. taste
17. A. hitB. chargeC. failD. treat
18. A. prmisedB. suppsedC. preferredD. wished
19. A. agreedB. mentinedC. suggestedD. imagined
20. A. secndsB. hursC. daysD. weeks
21. A. directlyB. wiselyC. luckilyD. finally
22. A. similarB. patientC. famusD. strict
23. A. friendsB. senseC. cntributinsD. prgress
24. A. satisfiedB. silentC. amazedD. guilty
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了，爱德华和里昂兄弟两，都有各自擅长的领域，两兄弟互帮互助，在各自薄弱领域取得惊人的进步。
【15题详解】
句意：但是爱德华是另一回事。
histry历史；prblem问题；stry故事；leader领导。根据“All his brther’s friends cmplained abut his terrible perfrmance at the curt.”可知，爱德华不像哥哥一样擅长篮球。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，每个人都有关于某样东西的天赋。
challenge挑战；talent天赋；chice选择；taste品味。根据“Edward was always a whiz (奇才) at maths”可知，爱德华在数学方面是个奇才，在数学上，爱德华有天赋。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：除非你在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩，否则我只好让你不及格了。
hit击中；charge指控；fail不及格；treat治疗。根据“in the cming test”可知，此处关于测试结果，所以是不及格。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他多么希望他有他弟弟的能力啊！
prmised允诺；suppsed推断；preferred更喜欢；wished希望。根据“Unless yu get a gd grade in the cming test, I’m ging t have ”可知，这次测试很重要，但是里昂的数学很差，因此希望他希望拥有弟弟的能力。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：男孩们达成一致，在未来的两周里，他们每天放学之后将会花一小时写数学题，然后再花一小时打篮球。
agreed同意，达成一致；mentined提及；suggested建议；imagined想象。根据“When he gt hme, he talked with Edward abut it.”可知，里昂讲事情告诉了弟弟，再根据bys是复数，两个男孩得到了共识。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：里昂看着书看了几秒钟。
secnds秒；hurs小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“Edward pinted t a prblem”可知，这里爱德华指着一个问题，里昂看书是看这个问题，因此几秒钟比较合适。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：一步一步，在爱德华的帮助下，里昂最终得到了正确答案。
directly直接地；wisely明智地；luckily幸运地；finally最终。根据“Step by step, with Edward’s help”可知，里昂按照步骤一步一步，在爱德华的帮助下，经过努力，最终得到了正确答案。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：在他耐心的指导下，尽管一开始爱德华记不住所有步骤，但是爱德华正在变成了一个更好的篮球队员。
similar相似的；patient耐心的；famus著名的；strict严格的。根据“The next tw weeks saw the tw brther encuraging each ther ”可知，两兄弟相互鼓励相互帮助，彼此都是耐心指导对方。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：接下来的两周见证了，两兄弟相互鼓励，逐步地取得了进步。
make friends交朋友；make sense有意义，讲得通；make cntributins捐款；make prgress取得进步。根据“Edward was becming a better team player”和“Len finished the paper with flying clrs.”可知，爱德华和里昂在之前薄弱的部分，都各取得了进步。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：里昂的朋友们为爱德华的提升而吃惊。
satisfied满意的；silent安静的；amazed吃惊的；guilty内疚的。根据“hw much Edward had imprved”可知，爱德华进步非常大，里昂的朋友们非常吃惊。故选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
25. This pster can be mst prbably seen _________.
A. at a schlB. in a cmpanyC. at a cinemaD. in a supermarket
26. On that day, peple will be prvided with _________.
A. ppcrnB. blanketsC. 3-D glassesD. lawn chairs
27. If Max, a student f the schl, ges t see the film with her parents, they will pay _________.
A. $7B. $9C. $12D. $14
【答案】25. A 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关Eastwd Schl举办家庭电影之夜的海报。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Eastwd Schl...”可知这张海报可能出现在学校里。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free ppcrn”可知提供免费爆米花。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children $ 2 each; Parents & Teachers $ 5 each”可知孩子是2美元，父母是5美元，他和他的父母需要2+5+5=12。故选C。
B
Have yu ever had truble sleeping in a new place?
Lts f peple d. And nw researchers frm Brwn University in Rhde Island think they knw why. They fund that ne-half f the brain “remains mre awake” than the ther half when peple are trying t sleep in a new place.
The findings were reprted in Current Bilgy by Brwn University. In their reprt, the researchers said many peple reprt they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a htel r ther places utside their hme. They call it “first-night influence”. In Japan they say, “If yu change yur bed, yu can’t sleep,” said Yuka Sasaki, ne f the reprt’s writers. “Yu dn’t sleep very well in a new place. We all knw abut it.”
The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) fr 35 vlunteers ver tw nights in a labratry. The tw nights were a week apart (间隔).They fund during the first night the left half f the brain was mre active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep perid, the researchers said.
Sasaki said a lt f questins remain.
Researchers did nt keep measuring brain waves all night lng. S, they dn’t knw if the left half keeps “watch” all night, r whether it “wrks in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They als d nt knw why the brain activity, at least during the first perid f deep sleep, is always n the left half.
Fr sme, this research may be calming. It is gd t knw that ur brain is “lking ut fr us” in a new place. But it may nt help with sleep. That brain activity, at least accrding t this new research, makes it harder t get the peple t have a gd rest when they need t wake up in the mrning.
28. Hw many times did the researchers measure brain waves fr 35 vlunteers?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
29. The researchers fund ________ during the first deep-sleep perid.
A. the brain waves remained the sameB. the brain activity helped with sleep
C. the right half f the brain kept “watch”D. the left half f the brain was mre active
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. What we will have t d t sleep well.B. Hw researchers measure brain waves.
C. Why it’s harder t sleep in a new place.D. Wh desn’t sleep well in a new place.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了我们为什么在新的地方睡不好觉的原因，是因为在我们睡觉的时候一半的大脑仍然保持清醒。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers measured brain waves fr 35 vlunteers ver tw nights in a labratry. The tw nights were a week apart.”可知，研究人员为35名志愿者测量了两次脑电波。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They fund during the first night the left half f the brain was mre active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep perid, the researchers said.”可知，研究人员发现，在第一次深度睡眠期间，大脑的左半部分更加活跃。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have yu ever had truble sleeping in a new place?”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要向我们介绍了为什么我们在新地方睡不好觉的原因。故选C。
C
It was the cleaning day fr the family. Jhn and his mm were busy cleaning the huse. They cleaned upstairs, dwnstairs, inside and utside until everything was clean. Then, Jhn’s mm nticed an ld chair. That wrn chair was fr Jhn’s grandpa.
“Jhn, cme and help me.” Jhn’s mm said. “We’ll take the chair t the curb (路边). The garbage truck is picking up n ur blck tmrrw.”
As they tried t mve the chair, Jhn’s grandpa saw what was happening. “N!” He cried. “Yu can’t take my chair.” “But it’s s ld…” Jhn’s mm argued. “We’ll buy yu a new ne.”
“N,” he insisted, trying t push his chair back int place.
Jhn’s mm finally let g f the chair and left the rm. Slwly, the ld man sat int his chair and clsed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why wn’t yu let us thrw away the chair?” Jhn asked.
“Yu dn’t understand, Jhn.” His grandpa shk his head and said, “I sat in this chair with yur grandma right here when I asked her t marry me. And I sat in this chair the night yur father was brn. Many years later,” stpped fr a while, Grandpa cntinued, “I sat in this chair when the dctr called and tld me that yur grandma was ill. I was lst withut her, but the chair gave me cmfrt and warmth.” The ld man’s vice changed as he recalled that fateful day.
“I understand nw.” Jhn lked at his grandpa and said, “this is nt just an ld chair. It is mre like a friend.”
“Yes,” he ndded. “We’ve gne thrugh a lt tgether.”
Hwever, that night, when Jhn and his grandpa were asleep, Jhn’s parents carried the chair utside. It was a starless night. Snw fell silently frm the black sky and cvered grandpa’s chair in a blanket f white.
The next mrning, Jhn was wken by the garbage truck pulling up t the huse. He run dwnstairs and fund the snw-cvered chair std helplessly at the curb, abut t be pulled away. “Wait! Stp!” Jhn yelled and rushed utside. The large nises were suddenly stpped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mm, yu can’t thrw ut grandpa’s chair. It is like a lyal friend that has witnessed the mst imprtant mments in his life!”
Hearing this, Jhn’s mm lked at grandpa and slwly walked twards him, “I’m srry…I just didn’t realize hw much it meant t yu.” Tgether they carefully mved away the snw n the chair, heaved it back inside and placed it next t the fireplace t dry. Jhn’s mm stepped back, as if seeing the chair fr the very first time. “Mm…I guess it des give the rm a certain tuch f character,” she murmured. Everybdy laughed. Lve des have magic, as they put it.
31. The underlined part “that fateful day” refers t the day when ________.
A. father was brnB. the cuple fell in lve with each ther
C. grandma was terribly illD. grandpa asked Grandma t marry him
32. When Jhn fund the garbage truck utside, he mst prbably felt ________.
A. ashamedB. crazyC. surprisedD. nervus
33. Which is the best title fr the stry?
A. Thrw r Keep?B. Grandpa’s Old Chair
C. Frget r Recall?D. Grandpa’s Lyal Friend
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jhn一家人清理房屋时，想要扔掉爷爷的旧椅子，可是爷爷坚决不同意，Jhn询问爷爷原因得知，这把旧椅子承载了爷爷许多重要的人生回忆，可是晚上爷爷睡着时，爸爸妈妈把爷爷的旧椅子拿到屋外准备扔掉，多亏了Jhn及时发现并告诉妈妈椅子对于爷爷的重要意义，椅子被搬回屋子。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第七段中的“stpped fr a while, Grandpa cntinued, ‘I sat in this chair when the dctr called and tld me that yur grandma was ill. I was lst withut her, but the chair gave me cmfrt and warmth.’ The ld man’s vice changed as he recalled that fateful day.”可知，爷爷讲到：“我坐在这把椅子上，医生打电话告诉我你奶奶生病了。没有她，我很失落，但这把椅子给了我安慰和温暖。”当老人回忆起那决定性的一天时，他的声音变了，所给划线部分指代的是上文中的爷爷知道奶奶生病的日子。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Wait! Stp!’ Jhn yelled and rushed utside.”以及“He then ran back inside and cried”可推断，Jhn这时的情绪很着急不安。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“爷爷的旧椅子”展开叙述，所以B项符合。故选B。
D
Yur smartphne isn’t listening t yu—but des secretly watch everything yu d.
Scientists made the finding while finding ut the lng-held rumr (传闻) that apps are able t cntrl micrphnes in smartphnes t secretly recrd audi t help them better target (把……对准某群体) advertisements shwed nline.
Smartphne users have cmplained f the frightening feeling fr years—their apps are listening t their every wrd, but the new study culdn’t prve the practice had ever taken place.
Scientists did an experiment that tested 17,260 f the mst ppular Andrid apps, including many wned by Facebk. Of thse surveyed, mre than half had the right t enter users’ camera and micrphne, allwing them t activate the features (激活该功能) any time the app was pen. Researchers didn’t find that any were secretly recrding using the built-in micrphne.
The latest findings dispel the rumr that apps like Facebk smetimes recrd cnversatins and send keywrds t third parties t help them target ads.
Users have cmplained that after chatting abut sme tpics r turist attractins, relevant (相关的) ads will ften appear acrss their apps. A clser lk at the results shws that while apps are nt listening, sme d ften recrd ftage (镜头、片段) and screenshts f what users are ding. The sftware then sends this infrmatin t a third party fr analysis.
Researchers caught ne app, GPuff, recrding the screens f users and sending the ftage t mbile analytics cmpany Appsee. The app, which has been dwnladed mre than 100,000 times frm Ggle Play Stre, tk ftage f a screen that asked fr custmers t list their pst cde. Once this prblem was brught t ur attentin, the cmpany immediately cleared all recrding data frm ur servers.
34. What has wrried smartphne users fr years?
A. Their phnes spy n (监视) them every mment.
B. Third parties may cntrl their smartphne apps.
C. They becme the target f nline advertisements.
D. Sme apps sht vide f their actins.
35. What des the underlined wrd “dispel” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Spread.B. Prve.C. Explain.D. Remve.
36. Why d third parties receive ftage frm sme apps?
A. T cllect persnal pstcdes fr better delivery.
B. T target the custmers fr their ads better.
C. T analyze and prtect persnal infrmatin.
D. T prvide better service fr phne wners.
37. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Are thse apps harmful t yu?B. Is yur phne watching yu?
C. D yu wrry abut using yur cellphne?D. Are yu being tested by yur phne?
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了手机会通过一些软件监视人们的生活。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smartphne users have cmplained f the frightening feeling fr years—their apps are listening t their every wrd, but the new study culdn’t prve the practice had ever taken place.”可知，使用者一直担忧手机会时刻监视着他们。故选A。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Researchers didn’t find that any were secretly recrding using the built-in micrphne”可推测，最近的发现消除了这一传闻。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“t help them better target advertisements shwed nline”和“The latest findings dispel the rumr that apps like Facebk smetimes recrd cnversatins and send keywrds t third parties t help them target ads.”可知，这么做目的是为了更好的定位广告。故选B。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。根据首段“Yur smartphne isn’t listening t yu—but des secretly watch everything yu d.”可知，整篇文章围绕着“手机是否在监听你”而展开。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. The singer was almst ________ (不知名的) in this cuntry until recently.
【答案】unknwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到最近，这位歌手在这个国家几乎不为人知。unknwn“不知名的”，在句中作表语，故填unknwn。
39. Thugh it is _________ (令人疲倦的) t prepare fr the High Schl Entrance Examinatin, we will “keep calm and carry n”.
【答案】tiring
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管为高中入学考试做准备很累，但我们将“保持冷静并坚持下去”。
考查形容词，根据中文提示令人疲倦的可知单词为“tiring”，并且观察主语是it代替后面不定式部分作形式主语指事情，故答案为tiring。
【点睛】以后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人；以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的特质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
40. The __________ (发现) f the il n their land made them rich.
【答案】discvery
【解析】
【详解】句意：在他们的土地上发现石油使他们致富。空处在句中作主语，应用名词，discvery“发现”，是名词形式，故填discvery。
41. The _________ (人口) f China may nt increase as fast as it used t be because f the high cst f living and pen thughts f the yung.
【答案】ppulatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于高昂的生活成本和年轻人开放的思想，中国的人口可能不会像过去那样快速增长。根据中文提示，“人口”用名词ppulatin，为不可数名词，故填ppulatin。
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Hw many f yu ever dreamed f becming an _________ (invent)?
【答案】inventr
【解析】
【详解】句意：你们中有多少人梦想过成为一名发明家？根据“dreamed f becming an ...”可知此处用表示职业的名词，invent的变形inventr意为“发明家”，符合语境；不定冠词an后接名词单数。故填inventr。
43. With the ________ (develp) f the sciety, mre peple devte their energy t charity.
【答案】develpment
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，更多的人投身于慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“f”之间，用名词形式develpment“发展”，固定短语with the develpment f“随着……的发展”。故填develpment。
44. His heart is full f excitement and _________ (prud) when seeing his sn’s success.
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到儿子的成功，他心里充满了兴奋和自豪。空处与“excitement”构成并列关系，应用名词，prud“骄傲的”，是形容词，其名词是pride，故填pride。
45. T prtect the lcal envirnment, the gvernment has decided t take _________ (far) actin.
【答案】further
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护当地环境，政府决定采取进一步的行动。根据空后名词“actin”可知，此处需用比较级形式further，指程度上的“进一步”。故填further。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. What yu rdered nline last week ________ (arrive) sn, I think.
【答案】will arrive
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想你上周在网上订购的东西很快就会到。根据“ sn”可知空缺处应为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；故填will arrive。
47. —Hw is yur task getting alng?
—Andy ________ (agree) t help us but he has changed his mind.
【答案】agreed
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的任务进展如何？——安迪曾经同意帮助我们，但他改变主意了。提示词agree“同意”，为动词，又结合“but he has changed his mind”可知，此处是指安迪“曾经同意”帮助我们，此处应用其过去式agreed，表示“曾经同意”，符合语境。故填agreed。
48. —What’s the nise? It nearly drives me mad.
—Oh, mre than ne engineer ________ (test) the machine ver there.
【答案】is testing
【解析】
【详解】句意：——是什么噪音？它差点把我逼疯。——哦，不止一个工程师在那边测试机器。根据“What’s the nise? It nearly drives me mad.”可知噪音正在发生，原句应是现在进行时态，其结构为be+v-ing；由主语“mre than ne engineer”可知be动词用单数is，test的现在分词是testing。故填is testing。
49. — Linda, what wuld yu like t make fr ur party?
— A delicius pancake. In fact, I ________ (finish) making it.
【答案】have finised
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Linda，你想为我们的聚会做什么？——一个美味的煎饼。实际上，我已经做完了。根据“In fact, it.”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+dne，主语为I，助动词用have，故填have finished。
50. —Will yu g t Jhnsn’s birthday party?
—Unless I ________ (invite).
【答案】am invited
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会去约翰逊的生日聚会吗？——除非我被邀请。主语I与动词invite是动宾关系，结合unless引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，可知此处填一般现在时的被动语态。故填am invited。
51. What difficulty d yu have ________ (explain) what yu want t yur parents?
【答案】explaining
【解析】
【详解】句意：向你的父母解释你所想要的你有什么困难？have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”，故填explaining。
52. This kind f pen ________ (write) s well that everyne in my class has each gt ne.
【答案】writes
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种钢笔很好用，我们班里每个人都有一支。说明主语的性能时，应用主动语态表达被动意义，This kind f pen作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填writes。
53. —What d yu mean by saying s?
—________ (make) the bss believe what we said.
【答案】T make
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你这么说是什么意思？——让老板相信我们说的话。根据“... the bss believe what we said.”可知让老板相信我们说的话是这么说的目的，用动词不定式表目的。句子开头首字母大写。故填T make。
六、阅读填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Red Crss vlunteers travel n hrseback t help herders (牧民) in Glg, Qinghai Prvince. They ffer the herders mdern medical care and service.
Zhu Tai, a head f the Red Crss Sciety f China, said that tapewrm infectin (绦虫感染) is ne f the main diseases affecting the herders.
The disease can be treated by surgery. Hwever, fr a lng time, the herders prefer t turn t traditinal methds like asking a lama (喇嘛) fr much advice rather than g t a dctr. Sme f them delayed (耽误) treatment because they wanted t chse a certain date that the lama tld them was lucky.
The vlunteers’ majr jb is t educate lcal peple abut medical science, and they use real cases t warn peple f the results f tapewrms.
Zhu said that mre than half f the villagers accept their suggestins, such as ging t hspital and islating patients at hme.
Hwever, in traditin, sme peple still share bwls and chpsticks with family members wh have tapewrms, which helps spread the disease. Realizing the imprtance f medical science still has a lng way t g.
Every year, vlunteers g t prvide services like giving free health care t the elderly, explaining lcal medical treatment plicies, teaching them hw t use medicine crrectly and giving ut dnatins when the area suffers flds and snwstrms. Since then, they have helped cure 67 peple.
Transprtatin here is incnvenient because f the hard places with muntains, s they came up with the idea that vlunteers ride hrses t prvide medical services. In additin, it is a wide area with a few peple, and vlunteers need t ride abut 30 kilmeters frm ne family t anther, which is hard wrk.
Riding a hrse is the simplest yet mst effective way t deliver (传递) service and lve frm the Red Crss Sciety.
“Smiles frm herders are the best encuragement fr us t cntinue,” he said.
【答案】54. because
55. traditinal
56. simpler
57. Achievements
58 encuraged
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在青海省果洛县，红十字会志愿者骑马帮助牧民的事。
【54题详解】
根据“Sme f them delayed (耽误) treatment because they wanted t chse a certain date that the lama tld them was lucky.”可知，他们中的一些人推迟了治疗，因为他们想选择一个特定的喇嘛认为是幸运的日期。故填because。
【55题详解】
根据“Hwever, in traditin, sme peple still share bwls and chpsticks with family members wh have tapewrms, which helps spread the disease.”可知，在传统上，一些人仍然与患有绦虫的家庭成员共用碗和筷子，此空修饰名词lifestyle，应该用traditin的形容词traditinal，作定语。故填traditinal。
【56题详解】
根据“Riding a hrse is the simplest yet mst effective way t deliver (传递) service and lve frm the Red Crss Sciety.”可知，在马背上提供医疗服务是一种更简单但更有效的方式。根据“ a…yet mre effective”可知，此处表并列，也应该填比较级，simpler“更简单的”符合题意。故填simpler。
【57题详解】
根据“Mre than half f the villagers accept their suggestins.⸙ They have helped cure 67 peple.⸙ The vlunteers are…by the smiles.”可知，这些是志愿者们取得的成就。achievements符合题意，此处要大写其首字母。故填Achievements。
【58题详解】
根据“Smiles frm herders are the best encuragement fr us t cntinue,”可知，对志愿者来说，牧民的微笑是继续前进最好的鼓励。根据“ The vlunteers are…by the smiles.”可知，此处是被动语态，应该用encurage的过去分词encuraged。故填encuraged。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 恐怕这项任务会占用太多时间。
I’m afraid the task ________________ t much time.
【答案】will take up
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“会占用”；take up“占用”，固定词组，此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will take up。
60. 在驾驶员和歹徒搏斗时，汽车失去了控制。
The car ________________ when the driver was fighting with the bad man.
【答案】was ut f cntrl
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“失去了控制”；be ut f cntrl“失去控制”，固定词组；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“The car”，所以此处应用be动词was。故填was ut f cntrl。
61. 这位工程师最终决定缩短旅程。
The engineer ________________ finally
【答案】decided t cut the trip shrt
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“决定缩短旅程”；decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用动词的过去式形式；cut…shrt“缩短……”，固定词组；the trip“旅程”。故填decided t cut the trip shrt。
62. 玛丽有许多优于别人的地方，所以我们将选择她担任我们的班长。
Mary ________________, s we will chse her t be ur mnitr.
【答案】has many advantages ver thers
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“有许多优于别人的地方”；have an advantage ver sb.“比某人强”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“Mary”，此处应用动词的三单形式；many“许多的”，修饰advantage，此时要用其复数形式；thers“其他人”，不定代词。故填has many advantages ver thers。
63. 这种手工制作的蛋糕已在各种聚会中广泛使用。
This kind f fd ________________________ in different kinds f parties.
【答案】made by hand has been widely used
【解析】
【详解】“手工制作的”made by hand，过去分词作后置定语。“被广泛使用”be widely used，再由“已经”可知用现在完成时，主语fd是不可数名词，其后用助动词has，be的过去分词形式为been。故填made by hand has been widely used。
64. 看过那期访谈节目，学生们才理解这位科学家为何被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
After watching the chat shw, the students realized ________________________ the “Father f Hybrid Rice”.
【答案】why the scientist was praised as##why the scientist was hnred as
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处需填由why“为何”引导的宾语从句。the scientist“这位科学家”作主语；be praised as/be hnred as“被誉为”作谓语动词。结合主句可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为三单，因此be动词用was。故填why the scientist was praised as/why the scientist was hnred as。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65. 华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。
注意：1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数100个左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文必须写在答题卷对应的位置上，不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。
Learning that yu are interested in China, I feel hnred t intrduce my cuntry t yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learning that yu are interested in China, I feel hnred t intrduce my cuntry t yu.
First, there are many great men in ur cuntry, such as Qian Xuesen. Qian Xuesen is regarded as the pineer f China’s space technlgy prgram. He made a great cntributin t the cuntry.
Secnd, there are many famus places f interest in China, such as the Great Wall. It runs fr mre than 6000 kilmeters acrss nrthern China and it is knwn as ne f the seven Wnders f the Wrld.
Third, China als has many traditinal festivals, such as Spring Festival, Dragn Bat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and s n.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu in China.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示向国外朋友Andy介绍中国。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。表明要介绍自己的祖国给Andy；
第二步，具体介绍祖国的伟人，名胜古迹及中国的传统节日；
第三步，邀请国外朋友来中国。
[亮点词汇]
①made a great cntributin 做出巨大贡献
②places f interest 名胜古迹
③runs fr绵延
[高分句型]
①Qian Xuesen is regarded as the pineer f China’s space technlgy prgram.（被动语态）
Vlunteers n hrseback bring health care t herders.
Aims
⸙ T help herders in Glg, Qinghai Prvince.
⸙ T prvide mdern medical care and service fr the herders.
Difficulties
⸙ Delay treatment ___54___ f taking lama’s many suggestins.
⸙ Share tableware with family members in a ___55___ lifestyle and spread the disease.
⸙ Transprtatin here is incnvenient, and it is a wide area with a few peple, s vlunteers ride hrses t prvide medical services.
Ways
⸙ T educate lcal peple abut medical science.
⸙ T prvide lcal peple with free services and dnatins.
⸙ T deliver medical care and service n hrseback is a ___56___ yet mre effective way.
___57___
⸙ Mre than half f the villagers accept their suggestins.
⸙ They have helped cure 67 peple.
⸙ The vlunteers are ___58___ by the smiles.
一、单项选择 在A. B. C. D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. —The weather in Kunming is s pleasant all year rund that peple enjy the life there.
—Sure. It’s famus ________ “Spring City” in China.
A. frB. asC. byD. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昆明的天气一年四季都很宜人，人们喜欢那里的生活。——当然。它被誉为中国的“春城”。
考查介词词义辨析。fr为了；as作为；by通过；with和。根据“It’s famus…‘Spring City’ in China.”的句意可知，此处指它被誉为中国的“春城”，be famus as…“作为……而出名”，固定词组。故选B。
2. Qingtuan is a(n) ________ spring snack fr peple frm sutheast China during Qingming.
A. traditinalB. internatinalC. persnalD. classical
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：青团是中国东南部人在清明期间的一种传统春季小吃。
考查形容词辨析。traditinal传统的；internatinal国际的；persnal个人的，私人的；classical经典的。根据常识和“Qingtuan is a(n)… spring snack fr peple frm sutheast China during Qingming.”可知是传统小吃。故选A。
3. —I knw this lvely hme rbt! ________ d yu call it?
—It’s Astr, develped by Amazn.
A. HwB. WhC. WhenD. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 我认识这个可爱的家用机器人！你怎么称呼它？—— 这是亚马逊开发的Astr。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw怎样；Wh谁；When什么时候；What什么。根据回答“It’s Astr”可知是，你称呼它什么，空格处作宾语，应用特殊疑问代词what，故选D。
4. Lu Hng, wh has an intellectual disability, said he ________ mre jbs t help disabled peple in the future.
A. will prvideB. has prvidedC. wuld prvideD. prvided
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有智力残疾的卢宏说，为了帮助残疾人他将在未来提供更多的工作。
考查过去将来时。句子含宾语从句，根据其主句谓语动词said可知，从句应用过去的相应时态，由“in the future”可知此处时态应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为“wuld+d”，故选C。
5. —________ is mre cmfrtable than staying at hme in such bad weather.
—Yu’re the bss. S, wuld yu care fr a cup f tea?
A. SmethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nthing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 在这样恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。—— 我听你的。那么，你想喝杯茶吗？
考查不定代词。Smething某物，某事，一般用于肯定句中；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；Nthing没有什么。根据常识和下文“Yu’re the bss. S, wuld yu care fr a cup f tea?”可知，在恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服。故选D。
6. — Can’t yu stay a little lnger?
— It’s getting late. I really ________ g nw. I have prmised t be hme by 8 ’clck.
A. mustn’tB. canC. mustD. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你不能多待一会儿吗？——时间不早了。我现在真的得走了。我已答应8点以前回家。
考查情态动词。mustn’t一定不要；can能；must必须；can’t不能。根据“It’s getting late.”以及“I have prmised t be hme by 8 ’clck.”可知，是必须要走了。故选C。
7. The curse f life never runs smthly ________ it is full f ups and dwns.
A. thughB. sinceC. whileD. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人生之路从不一帆风顺，因为它充满了起伏。
考查连词。thugh虽然；since因为；while然而；unless除非。根据“The curse f life never runs is full f ups and dwns.”可知，此空应是since，引导原因状语从句，表示因为人生充满了起伏，所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选B。
8. —Where’s Nancy?
—Yur guess is _______ mine. She didn’t say anything t me.
A. as well asB. as lng asC. as gd asD. as sn as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Nancy在哪里？ ——你的猜测和我一样。她什么也没跟我说。
考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样；as lng as只要；as gd as和……几乎一样；as sn as一……就。根据“She didn’t say anything t me.”可推测，此处指两人的猜测几乎一样，主语为“yur guess”，be动词is后应用形容词gd，应用“as gd as”，表示“和……几乎一样”。故选C。
9. It is never ________ prepare fr a wnderful life in senir high.
A. t late tB. late enugh tC. t early tD. early enugh t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为美好的高中生活做准备永远不会太早。
考查词汇辨析。t ... t太……而不能；... enugh t足够……可以做某事；late晚的；early早的。根据“prepare fr a wnderful life in senir high”可知为美好高中生活做准备越早越好，用never t early t d sth.“做某事永远不会太早”。故选C。
10. —Liu Cixin is full f ________.
—He is always cming up with new ideas which can make his nvels s attractive.
A. instructinB. invitatinC. intrductinD. inventin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刘慈欣充满创造力。——他总是能想出新的想法，使得他的小说有吸引力。
考查名词。instructin用法说明；invitatin邀请；intrductin介绍；inventin发明创造。根据“cming up with new ideas”克制，总能想出想法，充满了创造力，故选D。
11. —Gd news! A cmpany prducing a special battery will be set up in my city.
—That’s true! A series f new plicies (政策) have ________ the use f new-energy cars.
A. pushed inB. pushed frC. put utD. put thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！生产特殊电池的一家公司将在我市成立。——那是真的！一系列新政策推动了新能源汽车的使用。
考查动词短语辨析。pushed in插队；pushed fr推进；put ut扑灭；put thrugh接通。根据空后的“the use f new-energy cars”并结合选项可知，此处指推动了新能源汽车的使用。故选B。
12. - What are yu ding, Jack?
-I am searching fr sme infrmatin abut the Blue Mn. I wnder _____________.
A. that it will appear next timeB. why des it lk blue
C. when was it fund fr the first timeD. whether it represents smething lucky
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你在干什么，杰克?
我正在搜索有关蓝月亮的信息。我想知道_________________。
考查宾语从句。A. that it will appear next time它下一次出现的时间； B. why des it lk blue为什么它看起来是蓝色的；C. when was it fund fr the first time 它是什么时候第一次被发现的；D. whether it represents smething lucky它是否代表一些幸运的事情；因为宾语从句需要要陈述语序，所以B,C排除；又因为想知道后面应该加不确定的事情，而that后面加肯定的事实。所以A排除。故选D。
【点睛】宾语从句：
考点1：引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。
考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）
考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
13. —Lk at this mess! Hw much time d yu think we need t clear it up?
—It is a big jb, but ________. Let’s all get started nw.
A. many hands make light wrkB. the mre, the better
C. the early bird catches the wrmD. actins speak luder than wrds
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看看这个烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚。——这是一项艰巨的工作，但众人拾柴火焰高。现在让我们开始吧。
考查常识和习语。many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；the mre, the better越多越好；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actins speak luder than wrds行胜于言，事实用于雄辩。根据“It is a big jb”可知，这是一项艰巨的工作，需要众人一起努力，因此“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”的说法符合。故选A。
14. —Jessica has just learned Chinese fr three mnths.
—________! Her Chinese is s gd.
A. Yu gt itB. Yu can’t be serius
C. I culdn’t agree mreD. That’s nt the case
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰西卡刚学了三个月的中文。——你不是认真的吧！她的中文很好。
考查情景交际。Yu gt it你说对了；Yu can’t be serius你不是认真的吧；I culdn’t agree mre我非常同意；That’s nt the case事实并非如此。根据“Her Chinese is s gd.”可知认为对方说才学了三个月中文是开玩笑的，并非认真。故选B。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Edward walked slwly past the schl blacktp where his elder brther, Len, was playing basketball with his friends. Len really lved basketball and was gd at it. But Edward was anther ___15___. All his brther’s friends cmplained abut his terrible perfrmance at the curt.
Hwever, everyne had a ___16___ fr smething. Edward was always a whiz (奇才) at maths, while it was just nt Len’s thing. That day, Len’s maths teacher, pulled him aside, “yu need t d better, a lt better. Unless yu get a gd grade in the cming test, I’m ging t have t ___17___ yu.”
Len’s heart sank. Hw he ___18___ he had his brther’s ability. When he gt hme, he talked with Edward abut it. The bys ___19___ that ver the next tw weeks they wuld spend an hur each day after schl wrking n maths prblems and then an hur playing basketball.
The next day, when Len was ready, Edward pinted t a prblem and said, “here is a gd ne. Why dn’t yu read it?”
Len lked at the bk fr several ___20___. “I’m dizzy (头晕的) already!” he cried.
Trying t cmfrt his brther, Edward said, “the first step is t stay cl and fcused.” Edward talked with Len thrugh the prblem. “Think abut what yu need t find ut. Dn’t let the prblem trick yu.” Step by step, with Edward’s help, Len ___21___ gt the right answer.
Sn it was time fr basketball practice. “Stay cl and stay fcused. Thse rules wrk in basketball, t.” Len said. With his ___22___ instructins, Edward was becming a better team player, thugh he culdn’t remember all the steps at first. The next tw weeks saw the tw brther encuraging each ther and making ___23___ gradually.
The mrning f the maths test came all t sn fr Len. With Edward’s wrds in his mind, Len finished the paper with flying clrs. Later, he invited Edward t play basketball with him after schl. At the curt, Len’s friends were ___24___ by hw much Edward had imprved. They had s much fun!
15. A. histryB. prblemC. stryD. leader
16. A. challengeB. talentC. chiceD. taste
17. A. hitB. chargeC. failD. treat
18. A. prmisedB. suppsedC. preferredD. wished
19. A. agreedB. mentinedC. suggestedD. imagined
20. A. secndsB. hursC. daysD. weeks
21. A. directlyB. wiselyC. luckilyD. finally
22. A. similarB. patientC. famusD. strict
23. A. friendsB. senseC. cntributinsD. prgress
24. A. satisfiedB. silentC. amazedD. guilty
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了，爱德华和里昂兄弟两，都有各自擅长的领域，两兄弟互帮互助，在各自薄弱领域取得惊人的进步。
【15题详解】
句意：但是爱德华是另一回事。
histry历史；prblem问题；stry故事；leader领导。根据“All his brther’s friends cmplained abut his terrible perfrmance at the curt.”可知，爱德华不像哥哥一样擅长篮球。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，每个人都有关于某样东西的天赋。
challenge挑战；talent天赋；chice选择；taste品味。根据“Edward was always a whiz (奇才) at maths”可知，爱德华在数学方面是个奇才，在数学上，爱德华有天赋。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：除非你在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩，否则我只好让你不及格了。
hit击中；charge指控；fail不及格；treat治疗。根据“in the cming test”可知，此处关于测试结果，所以是不及格。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他多么希望他有他弟弟的能力啊！
prmised允诺；suppsed推断；preferred更喜欢；wished希望。根据“Unless yu get a gd grade in the cming test, I’m ging t have ”可知，这次测试很重要，但是里昂的数学很差，因此希望他希望拥有弟弟的能力。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：男孩们达成一致，在未来的两周里，他们每天放学之后将会花一小时写数学题，然后再花一小时打篮球。
agreed同意，达成一致；mentined提及；suggested建议；imagined想象。根据“When he gt hme, he talked with Edward abut it.”可知，里昂讲事情告诉了弟弟，再根据bys是复数，两个男孩得到了共识。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：里昂看着书看了几秒钟。
secnds秒；hurs小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“Edward pinted t a prblem”可知，这里爱德华指着一个问题，里昂看书是看这个问题，因此几秒钟比较合适。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：一步一步，在爱德华的帮助下，里昂最终得到了正确答案。
directly直接地；wisely明智地；luckily幸运地；finally最终。根据“Step by step, with Edward’s help”可知，里昂按照步骤一步一步，在爱德华的帮助下，经过努力，最终得到了正确答案。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：在他耐心的指导下，尽管一开始爱德华记不住所有步骤，但是爱德华正在变成了一个更好的篮球队员。
similar相似的；patient耐心的；famus著名的；strict严格的。根据“The next tw weeks saw the tw brther encuraging each ther ”可知，两兄弟相互鼓励相互帮助，彼此都是耐心指导对方。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：接下来的两周见证了，两兄弟相互鼓励，逐步地取得了进步。
make friends交朋友；make sense有意义，讲得通；make cntributins捐款；make prgress取得进步。根据“Edward was becming a better team player”和“Len finished the paper with flying clrs.”可知，爱德华和里昂在之前薄弱的部分，都各取得了进步。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：里昂的朋友们为爱德华的提升而吃惊。
satisfied满意的；silent安静的；amazed吃惊的；guilty内疚的。根据“hw much Edward had imprved”可知，爱德华进步非常大，里昂的朋友们非常吃惊。故选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
25. This pster can be mst prbably seen _________.
A. at a schlB. in a cmpanyC. at a cinemaD. in a supermarket
26. On that day, peple will be prvided with _________.
A. ppcrnB. blanketsC. 3-D glassesD. lawn chairs
27. If Max, a student f the schl, ges t see the film with her parents, they will pay _________.
A. $7B. $9C. $12D. $14
【答案】25. A 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关Eastwd Schl举办家庭电影之夜的海报。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Eastwd Schl...”可知这张海报可能出现在学校里。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free ppcrn”可知提供免费爆米花。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children $ 2 each; Parents & Teachers $ 5 each”可知孩子是2美元，父母是5美元，他和他的父母需要2+5+5=12。故选C。
B
Have yu ever had truble sleeping in a new place?
Lts f peple d. And nw researchers frm Brwn University in Rhde Island think they knw why. They fund that ne-half f the brain “remains mre awake” than the ther half when peple are trying t sleep in a new place.
The findings were reprted in Current Bilgy by Brwn University. In their reprt, the researchers said many peple reprt they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a htel r ther places utside their hme. They call it “first-night influence”. In Japan they say, “If yu change yur bed, yu can’t sleep,” said Yuka Sasaki, ne f the reprt’s writers. “Yu dn’t sleep very well in a new place. We all knw abut it.”
The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) fr 35 vlunteers ver tw nights in a labratry. The tw nights were a week apart (间隔).They fund during the first night the left half f the brain was mre active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep perid, the researchers said.
Sasaki said a lt f questins remain.
Researchers did nt keep measuring brain waves all night lng. S, they dn’t knw if the left half keeps “watch” all night, r whether it “wrks in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They als d nt knw why the brain activity, at least during the first perid f deep sleep, is always n the left half.
Fr sme, this research may be calming. It is gd t knw that ur brain is “lking ut fr us” in a new place. But it may nt help with sleep. That brain activity, at least accrding t this new research, makes it harder t get the peple t have a gd rest when they need t wake up in the mrning.
28. Hw many times did the researchers measure brain waves fr 35 vlunteers?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
29. The researchers fund ________ during the first deep-sleep perid.
A. the brain waves remained the sameB. the brain activity helped with sleep
C. the right half f the brain kept “watch”D. the left half f the brain was mre active
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. What we will have t d t sleep well.B. Hw researchers measure brain waves.
C. Why it’s harder t sleep in a new place.D. Wh desn’t sleep well in a new place.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了我们为什么在新的地方睡不好觉的原因，是因为在我们睡觉的时候一半的大脑仍然保持清醒。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers measured brain waves fr 35 vlunteers ver tw nights in a labratry. The tw nights were a week apart.”可知，研究人员为35名志愿者测量了两次脑电波。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They fund during the first night the left half f the brain was mre active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep perid, the researchers said.”可知，研究人员发现，在第一次深度睡眠期间，大脑的左半部分更加活跃。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have yu ever had truble sleeping in a new place?”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要向我们介绍了为什么我们在新地方睡不好觉的原因。故选C。
C
It was the cleaning day fr the family. Jhn and his mm were busy cleaning the huse. They cleaned upstairs, dwnstairs, inside and utside until everything was clean. Then, Jhn’s mm nticed an ld chair. That wrn chair was fr Jhn’s grandpa.
“Jhn, cme and help me.” Jhn’s mm said. “We’ll take the chair t the curb (路边). The garbage truck is picking up n ur blck tmrrw.”
As they tried t mve the chair, Jhn’s grandpa saw what was happening. “N!” He cried. “Yu can’t take my chair.” “But it’s s ld…” Jhn’s mm argued. “We’ll buy yu a new ne.”
“N,” he insisted, trying t push his chair back int place.
Jhn’s mm finally let g f the chair and left the rm. Slwly, the ld man sat int his chair and clsed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why wn’t yu let us thrw away the chair?” Jhn asked.
“Yu dn’t understand, Jhn.” His grandpa shk his head and said, “I sat in this chair with yur grandma right here when I asked her t marry me. And I sat in this chair the night yur father was brn. Many years later,” stpped fr a while, Grandpa cntinued, “I sat in this chair when the dctr called and tld me that yur grandma was ill. I was lst withut her, but the chair gave me cmfrt and warmth.” The ld man’s vice changed as he recalled that fateful day.
“I understand nw.” Jhn lked at his grandpa and said, “this is nt just an ld chair. It is mre like a friend.”
“Yes,” he ndded. “We’ve gne thrugh a lt tgether.”
Hwever, that night, when Jhn and his grandpa were asleep, Jhn’s parents carried the chair utside. It was a starless night. Snw fell silently frm the black sky and cvered grandpa’s chair in a blanket f white.
The next mrning, Jhn was wken by the garbage truck pulling up t the huse. He run dwnstairs and fund the snw-cvered chair std helplessly at the curb, abut t be pulled away. “Wait! Stp!” Jhn yelled and rushed utside. The large nises were suddenly stpped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mm, yu can’t thrw ut grandpa’s chair. It is like a lyal friend that has witnessed the mst imprtant mments in his life!”
Hearing this, Jhn’s mm lked at grandpa and slwly walked twards him, “I’m srry…I just didn’t realize hw much it meant t yu.” Tgether they carefully mved away the snw n the chair, heaved it back inside and placed it next t the fireplace t dry. Jhn’s mm stepped back, as if seeing the chair fr the very first time. “Mm…I guess it des give the rm a certain tuch f character,” she murmured. Everybdy laughed. Lve des have magic, as they put it.
31. The underlined part “that fateful day” refers t the day when ________.
A. father was brnB. the cuple fell in lve with each ther
C. grandma was terribly illD. grandpa asked Grandma t marry him
32. When Jhn fund the garbage truck utside, he mst prbably felt ________.
A. ashamedB. crazyC. surprisedD. nervus
33. Which is the best title fr the stry?
A. Thrw r Keep?B. Grandpa’s Old Chair
C. Frget r Recall?D. Grandpa’s Lyal Friend
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jhn一家人清理房屋时，想要扔掉爷爷的旧椅子，可是爷爷坚决不同意，Jhn询问爷爷原因得知，这把旧椅子承载了爷爷许多重要的人生回忆，可是晚上爷爷睡着时，爸爸妈妈把爷爷的旧椅子拿到屋外准备扔掉，多亏了Jhn及时发现并告诉妈妈椅子对于爷爷的重要意义，椅子被搬回屋子。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第七段中的“stpped fr a while, Grandpa cntinued, ‘I sat in this chair when the dctr called and tld me that yur grandma was ill. I was lst withut her, but the chair gave me cmfrt and warmth.’ The ld man’s vice changed as he recalled that fateful day.”可知，爷爷讲到：“我坐在这把椅子上，医生打电话告诉我你奶奶生病了。没有她，我很失落，但这把椅子给了我安慰和温暖。”当老人回忆起那决定性的一天时，他的声音变了，所给划线部分指代的是上文中的爷爷知道奶奶生病的日子。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Wait! Stp!’ Jhn yelled and rushed utside.”以及“He then ran back inside and cried”可推断，Jhn这时的情绪很着急不安。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“爷爷的旧椅子”展开叙述，所以B项符合。故选B。
D
Yur smartphne isn’t listening t yu—but des secretly watch everything yu d.
Scientists made the finding while finding ut the lng-held rumr (传闻) that apps are able t cntrl micrphnes in smartphnes t secretly recrd audi t help them better target (把……对准某群体) advertisements shwed nline.
Smartphne users have cmplained f the frightening feeling fr years—their apps are listening t their every wrd, but the new study culdn’t prve the practice had ever taken place.
Scientists did an experiment that tested 17,260 f the mst ppular Andrid apps, including many wned by Facebk. Of thse surveyed, mre than half had the right t enter users’ camera and micrphne, allwing them t activate the features (激活该功能) any time the app was pen. Researchers didn’t find that any were secretly recrding using the built-in micrphne.
The latest findings dispel the rumr that apps like Facebk smetimes recrd cnversatins and send keywrds t third parties t help them target ads.
Users have cmplained that after chatting abut sme tpics r turist attractins, relevant (相关的) ads will ften appear acrss their apps. A clser lk at the results shws that while apps are nt listening, sme d ften recrd ftage (镜头、片段) and screenshts f what users are ding. The sftware then sends this infrmatin t a third party fr analysis.
Researchers caught ne app, GPuff, recrding the screens f users and sending the ftage t mbile analytics cmpany Appsee. The app, which has been dwnladed mre than 100,000 times frm Ggle Play Stre, tk ftage f a screen that asked fr custmers t list their pst cde. Once this prblem was brught t ur attentin, the cmpany immediately cleared all recrding data frm ur servers.
34. What has wrried smartphne users fr years?
A. Their phnes spy n (监视) them every mment.
B. Third parties may cntrl their smartphne apps.
C. They becme the target f nline advertisements.
D. Sme apps sht vide f their actins.
35. What des the underlined wrd “dispel” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Spread.B. Prve.C. Explain.D. Remve.
36. Why d third parties receive ftage frm sme apps?
A. T cllect persnal pstcdes fr better delivery.
B. T target the custmers fr their ads better.
C. T analyze and prtect persnal infrmatin.
D. T prvide better service fr phne wners.
37. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Are thse apps harmful t yu?B. Is yur phne watching yu?
C. D yu wrry abut using yur cellphne?D. Are yu being tested by yur phne?
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了手机会通过一些软件监视人们的生活。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smartphne users have cmplained f the frightening feeling fr years—their apps are listening t their every wrd, but the new study culdn’t prve the practice had ever taken place.”可知，使用者一直担忧手机会时刻监视着他们。故选A。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Researchers didn’t find that any were secretly recrding using the built-in micrphne”可推测，最近的发现消除了这一传闻。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“t help them better target advertisements shwed nline”和“The latest findings dispel the rumr that apps like Facebk smetimes recrd cnversatins and send keywrds t third parties t help them target ads.”可知，这么做目的是为了更好的定位广告。故选B。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。根据首段“Yur smartphne isn’t listening t yu—but des secretly watch everything yu d.”可知，整篇文章围绕着“手机是否在监听你”而展开。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. The singer was almst ________ (不知名的) in this cuntry until recently.
【答案】unknwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到最近，这位歌手在这个国家几乎不为人知。unknwn“不知名的”，在句中作表语，故填unknwn。
39. Thugh it is _________ (令人疲倦的) t prepare fr the High Schl Entrance Examinatin, we will “keep calm and carry n”.
【答案】tiring
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管为高中入学考试做准备很累，但我们将“保持冷静并坚持下去”。
考查形容词，根据中文提示令人疲倦的可知单词为“tiring”，并且观察主语是it代替后面不定式部分作形式主语指事情，故答案为tiring。
【点睛】以后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人；以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的特质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
40. The __________ (发现) f the il n their land made them rich.
【答案】discvery
【解析】
【详解】句意：在他们的土地上发现石油使他们致富。空处在句中作主语，应用名词，discvery“发现”，是名词形式，故填discvery。
41. The _________ (人口) f China may nt increase as fast as it used t be because f the high cst f living and pen thughts f the yung.
【答案】ppulatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于高昂的生活成本和年轻人开放的思想，中国的人口可能不会像过去那样快速增长。根据中文提示，“人口”用名词ppulatin，为不可数名词，故填ppulatin。
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Hw many f yu ever dreamed f becming an _________ (invent)?
【答案】inventr
【解析】
【详解】句意：你们中有多少人梦想过成为一名发明家？根据“dreamed f becming an ...”可知此处用表示职业的名词，invent的变形inventr意为“发明家”，符合语境；不定冠词an后接名词单数。故填inventr。
43. With the ________ (develp) f the sciety, mre peple devte their energy t charity.
【答案】develpment
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，更多的人投身于慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“f”之间，用名词形式develpment“发展”，固定短语with the develpment f“随着……的发展”。故填develpment。
44. His heart is full f excitement and _________ (prud) when seeing his sn’s success.
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到儿子的成功，他心里充满了兴奋和自豪。空处与“excitement”构成并列关系，应用名词，prud“骄傲的”，是形容词，其名词是pride，故填pride。
45. T prtect the lcal envirnment, the gvernment has decided t take _________ (far) actin.
【答案】further
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护当地环境，政府决定采取进一步的行动。根据空后名词“actin”可知，此处需用比较级形式further，指程度上的“进一步”。故填further。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. What yu rdered nline last week ________ (arrive) sn, I think.
【答案】will arrive
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想你上周在网上订购的东西很快就会到。根据“ sn”可知空缺处应为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；故填will arrive。
47. —Hw is yur task getting alng?
—Andy ________ (agree) t help us but he has changed his mind.
【答案】agreed
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的任务进展如何？——安迪曾经同意帮助我们，但他改变主意了。提示词agree“同意”，为动词，又结合“but he has changed his mind”可知，此处是指安迪“曾经同意”帮助我们，此处应用其过去式agreed，表示“曾经同意”，符合语境。故填agreed。
48. —What’s the nise? It nearly drives me mad.
—Oh, mre than ne engineer ________ (test) the machine ver there.
【答案】is testing
【解析】
【详解】句意：——是什么噪音？它差点把我逼疯。——哦，不止一个工程师在那边测试机器。根据“What’s the nise? It nearly drives me mad.”可知噪音正在发生，原句应是现在进行时态，其结构为be+v-ing；由主语“mre than ne engineer”可知be动词用单数is，test的现在分词是testing。故填is testing。
49. — Linda, what wuld yu like t make fr ur party?
— A delicius pancake. In fact, I ________ (finish) making it.
【答案】have finised
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Linda，你想为我们的聚会做什么？——一个美味的煎饼。实际上，我已经做完了。根据“In fact, it.”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+dne，主语为I，助动词用have，故填have finished。
50. —Will yu g t Jhnsn’s birthday party?
—Unless I ________ (invite).
【答案】am invited
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会去约翰逊的生日聚会吗？——除非我被邀请。主语I与动词invite是动宾关系，结合unless引导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，可知此处填一般现在时的被动语态。故填am invited。
51. What difficulty d yu have ________ (explain) what yu want t yur parents?
【答案】explaining
【解析】
【详解】句意：向你的父母解释你所想要的你有什么困难？have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”，故填explaining。
52. This kind f pen ________ (write) s well that everyne in my class has each gt ne.
【答案】writes
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种钢笔很好用，我们班里每个人都有一支。说明主语的性能时，应用主动语态表达被动意义，This kind f pen作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填writes。
53. —What d yu mean by saying s?
—________ (make) the bss believe what we said.
【答案】T make
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你这么说是什么意思？——让老板相信我们说的话。根据“... the bss believe what we said.”可知让老板相信我们说的话是这么说的目的，用动词不定式表目的。句子开头首字母大写。故填T make。
六、阅读填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Red Crss vlunteers travel n hrseback t help herders (牧民) in Glg, Qinghai Prvince. They ffer the herders mdern medical care and service.
Zhu Tai, a head f the Red Crss Sciety f China, said that tapewrm infectin (绦虫感染) is ne f the main diseases affecting the herders.
The disease can be treated by surgery. Hwever, fr a lng time, the herders prefer t turn t traditinal methds like asking a lama (喇嘛) fr much advice rather than g t a dctr. Sme f them delayed (耽误) treatment because they wanted t chse a certain date that the lama tld them was lucky.
The vlunteers’ majr jb is t educate lcal peple abut medical science, and they use real cases t warn peple f the results f tapewrms.
Zhu said that mre than half f the villagers accept their suggestins, such as ging t hspital and islating patients at hme.
Hwever, in traditin, sme peple still share bwls and chpsticks with family members wh have tapewrms, which helps spread the disease. Realizing the imprtance f medical science still has a lng way t g.
Every year, vlunteers g t prvide services like giving free health care t the elderly, explaining lcal medical treatment plicies, teaching them hw t use medicine crrectly and giving ut dnatins when the area suffers flds and snwstrms. Since then, they have helped cure 67 peple.
Transprtatin here is incnvenient because f the hard places with muntains, s they came up with the idea that vlunteers ride hrses t prvide medical services. In additin, it is a wide area with a few peple, and vlunteers need t ride abut 30 kilmeters frm ne family t anther, which is hard wrk.
Riding a hrse is the simplest yet mst effective way t deliver (传递) service and lve frm the Red Crss Sciety.
“Smiles frm herders are the best encuragement fr us t cntinue,” he said.
【答案】54. because
55. traditinal
56. simpler
57. Achievements
58 encuraged
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在青海省果洛县，红十字会志愿者骑马帮助牧民的事。
【54题详解】
根据“Sme f them delayed (耽误) treatment because they wanted t chse a certain date that the lama tld them was lucky.”可知，他们中的一些人推迟了治疗，因为他们想选择一个特定的喇嘛认为是幸运的日期。故填because。
【55题详解】
根据“Hwever, in traditin, sme peple still share bwls and chpsticks with family members wh have tapewrms, which helps spread the disease.”可知，在传统上，一些人仍然与患有绦虫的家庭成员共用碗和筷子，此空修饰名词lifestyle，应该用traditin的形容词traditinal，作定语。故填traditinal。
【56题详解】
根据“Riding a hrse is the simplest yet mst effective way t deliver (传递) service and lve frm the Red Crss Sciety.”可知，在马背上提供医疗服务是一种更简单但更有效的方式。根据“ a…yet mre effective”可知，此处表并列，也应该填比较级，simpler“更简单的”符合题意。故填simpler。
【57题详解】
根据“Mre than half f the villagers accept their suggestins.⸙ They have helped cure 67 peple.⸙ The vlunteers are…by the smiles.”可知，这些是志愿者们取得的成就。achievements符合题意，此处要大写其首字母。故填Achievements。
【58题详解】
根据“Smiles frm herders are the best encuragement fr us t cntinue,”可知，对志愿者来说，牧民的微笑是继续前进最好的鼓励。根据“ The vlunteers are…by the smiles.”可知，此处是被动语态，应该用encurage的过去分词encuraged。故填encuraged。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 恐怕这项任务会占用太多时间。
I’m afraid the task ________________ t much time.
【答案】will take up
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“会占用”；take up“占用”，固定词组，此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will take up。
60. 在驾驶员和歹徒搏斗时，汽车失去了控制。
The car ________________ when the driver was fighting with the bad man.
【答案】was ut f cntrl
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“失去了控制”；be ut f cntrl“失去控制”，固定词组；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“The car”，所以此处应用be动词was。故填was ut f cntrl。
61. 这位工程师最终决定缩短旅程。
The engineer ________________ finally
【答案】decided t cut the trip shrt
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“决定缩短旅程”；decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用动词的过去式形式；cut…shrt“缩短……”，固定词组；the trip“旅程”。故填decided t cut the trip shrt。
62. 玛丽有许多优于别人的地方，所以我们将选择她担任我们的班长。
Mary ________________, s we will chse her t be ur mnitr.
【答案】has many advantages ver thers
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“有许多优于别人的地方”；have an advantage ver sb.“比某人强”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“Mary”，此处应用动词的三单形式；many“许多的”，修饰advantage，此时要用其复数形式；thers“其他人”，不定代词。故填has many advantages ver thers。
63. 这种手工制作的蛋糕已在各种聚会中广泛使用。
This kind f fd ________________________ in different kinds f parties.
【答案】made by hand has been widely used
【解析】
【详解】“手工制作的”made by hand，过去分词作后置定语。“被广泛使用”be widely used，再由“已经”可知用现在完成时，主语fd是不可数名词，其后用助动词has，be的过去分词形式为been。故填made by hand has been widely used。
64. 看过那期访谈节目，学生们才理解这位科学家为何被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
After watching the chat shw, the students realized ________________________ the “Father f Hybrid Rice”.
【答案】why the scientist was praised as##why the scientist was hnred as
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处需填由why“为何”引导的宾语从句。the scientist“这位科学家”作主语；be praised as/be hnred as“被誉为”作谓语动词。结合主句可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为三单，因此be动词用was。故填why the scientist was praised as/why the scientist was hnred as。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65. 华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。
注意：1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数100个左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文必须写在答题卷对应的位置上，不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。
Learning that yu are interested in China, I feel hnred t intrduce my cuntry t yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learning that yu are interested in China, I feel hnred t intrduce my cuntry t yu.
First, there are many great men in ur cuntry, such as Qian Xuesen. Qian Xuesen is regarded as the pineer f China’s space technlgy prgram. He made a great cntributin t the cuntry.
Secnd, there are many famus places f interest in China, such as the Great Wall. It runs fr mre than 6000 kilmeters acrss nrthern China and it is knwn as ne f the seven Wnders f the Wrld.
Third, China als has many traditinal festivals, such as Spring Festival, Dragn Bat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and s n.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu in China.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示向国外朋友Andy介绍中国。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。表明要介绍自己的祖国给Andy；
第二步，具体介绍祖国的伟人，名胜古迹及中国的传统节日；
第三步，邀请国外朋友来中国。
[亮点词汇]
①made a great cntributin 做出巨大贡献
②places f interest 名胜古迹
③runs fr绵延
[高分句型]
①Qian Xuesen is regarded as the pineer f China’s space technlgy prgram.（被动语态）
Vlunteers n hrseback bring health care t herders.
Aims
⸙ T help herders in Glg, Qinghai Prvince.
⸙ T prvide mdern medical care and service fr the herders.
Difficulties
⸙ Delay treatment ___54___ f taking lama’s many suggestins.
⸙ Share tableware with family members in a ___55___ lifestyle and spread the disease.
⸙ Transprtatin here is incnvenient, and it is a wide area with a few peple, s vlunteers ride hrses t prvide medical services.
Ways
⸙ T educate lcal peple abut medical science.
⸙ T prvide lcal peple with free services and dnatins.
⸙ T deliver medical care and service n hrseback is a ___56___ yet mre effective way.
___57___
⸙ Mre than half f the villagers accept their suggestins.
⸙ They have helped cure 67 peple.
⸙ The vlunteers are ___58___ by the smiles.
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