2023年扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

这是一份2023年扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分选择题(60分)
一、单项选择(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．— The sun shines brightly． S yu’d better take ________ umbrella when yu g ut．
— OK． It’s ________ useful suggestin．
A．an; theB．a; theC．an; aD．a; an
2．We yuths d ur best fr dreams and tgether a small success can give us a sense f ________．
A．achievementB．departmentC．treatmentD．entertainment
3．—Miss Li． I dn’t want t say srry t Daniel．
—I’m afraid yu ________． After all, yu brke his glasses．
A．mayB．have tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
4．Lucy and Lily are twins． Even their parents find it hard t tell the differences ________ them．
A．frmB．withC．betweenD．amng
5．—I called yu at 3 p．m． yesterday, but yu didn’t answer．
—I ________ an experiment n Chemistry in the schl lab．
A．was dingB．am dingC．didD．d
6．—N ne culd be mre suitable fr the jb than yu．
—Thanks． Yur wrds have made me mre ________ f my interview．
A．creativeB．relaxedC．nervusD．cnfident
7．—Lk, the plants are green and the flwers are pening．
—Yes, it's spring nw． ____________nice seasn!
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．Hw a
8．The Chinese wmen’s ftball team members wrked ________ and wn the Asian Cup．
A．hardlyB．clselyC．simplyD．widely
9．We shuld keep in mind that nthing is ________ than safety．
A．imprtantB．mre imprtantC．mst imprtantD．the mst imprtant
10．In China, peple usually ________ their huses t sweep away bad luck befre Spring Festival．
A．clean upB．lk upC．make upD．put up
11．Althugh Lei Feng has been dead fr mre than 60 years, Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________, encuraging a yunger generatin f Chinese．
A．livelyB．liveC．livingD．alive
12．—Des the clur red represent gd things in Chinese culture?
—Yes． But writing ne’s name in red is nt gd, and we usually ________ it．
A．avidB．adviseC．allwD．accept
13．Sandy asked the by ________．
A．why did he like English filmsB．hw he will imprve his English
C．why he read the English magazineD．hw many new wrds he has learned
14．—I stayed up late t finish my reprt last night and I feel tired nw．
—________． Sleep is als imprtant．
A．Dn’t burn the candle at bth endsB．Actins speak luder than wrds
C．Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basketD．Many hands make light wrk
15．—Cking helps us shw lve fr family members．
—________． Every time I make dishes fr Mum, she is very happy．
A．I can’t believe itB．Take it easy
C．I culdn’t agree mreD．That depends
二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A man walked in the desert fr tw days． He ____16____ a sand strm during the trip． After the sand strm, he lst the sense f ____17____． While he was unable t hld n, he suddenly fund a small ld huse． He pulled his ____18____ bdy int the huse． There was nly sme wd inside． He walked t the crner ____19____, but suddenly discvered a water pump
Excitedly, he went t draw water (抽水), ____20____ he culdn’t pump water n matter hw hard he tried． He sat n the grund sadly． Just at that time, he saw a small bttle ____21____ a crk (瓶塞)． There was a yellw ____22____ psted n the bttle, which read, “Yu must put the water int the pump befre yu can draw water! Dn’t ____23____, befre yu leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the crk and fund the bttle was really filled with water! He culd hardly believe his ____24____．
At this mment, he thught, “If I nly think abut myself, as lng as I drink the water in the bttle, I can be ____25____ t g ut f this desert! If I d as the nte tld t put the nly water int the pump and the water can’t cme back, I will be ____26____ t death． Will I take the risk r nt?”
Finally, he made a ____27____ t d what the nte tld him and began t draw water with his shaking hands． Sure enugh, the water really ____28____ !
After he drank enugh water, he filled the bttle with water． He envelped (封住) it with the crk and ____29____ his wrds after the nte, “Believe me, it’s really ____30____, Yu shuld learn t pay befre yu get it!”
16． A．metB．missedC．avidedD．expected
17． A．tuchB．tasteC．humurD．directin
18． A．lightB．perfectC．tiredD．strng
19． A．carelesslyB．hpelesslyC．endlesslyD．fearlessly
20． A．sB．rC．butD．and
21． A．verB．beyndC．withD．abve
22． A．mapB．nteC．signD．mark
23． A．cryB．lieC．shutD．frget
24． A．luckB．successC．abilityD．truble
25． A．weakB．aliveC．awfulD．nervus
26． A．lnelyB．angryC．thirstyD．hungry
27． A．wishB．ruleC．messD．decisin
28． A．came utB．dried upC．cled dwnD．ran away
29． A．sentB．passedC．addedD．repeated
30． A．funnyB．usefulC．wrngD．strange
三、阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The pening day f the 2022 Winter Olympics meets with the “Beginning f Spring”, which is the first f the 24 slar terms(节气) f the year． Let’s learn smething abut ther slar terms．
31．Which f the fllwing slar terms are better chices fr peple t fly kites?
① The Spring Equinx ② Clear and Bright ③Grain Rain ④Start f Summer
A．①②B．②③C．①④D．②④
32．Why d peple in suthern China drink tea during Grain Rain?
A．Because it can keep the diseases away frm ur bdies．
B．Because it can remve heat frm the bdy and d gd t the eyes．
C．Because it can bring us a happy life and great wealth．
D．Because it can make us get a lt f energy．
33．Hw des the weather change during Start f Summer accrding t the passage?
A．It will be windier and fggier．B．There will be a lt f rain．
C．It will be htter and htter．D．There will be a lt f snw．
B
“Are yu listening, Simn?” Simn’s teacher asked． It was a pretty usual questin．
Simn shk his head, smiling． He hardly listened r tried hard in class． Talking was s much fun． He wanted t be heard rather than listen．
“Listen, and yu’ll learn smething．” Mrs． Jacbs tried every day, but Simn never paid attentin． That evening his thrat (喉咙) really hurt． The next mrning, when he pened his muth t say “Gd mrning”, nthing came ut but a crak (低哑声)．
Simn’s mther lked at him． “Hney, yu’ve lst yur vice．”
“Can I stay hme?” He tried t ask, but wrds didn’t cme ut． Instead, his mther checked him fr a fever and decided it was gd fr him t g t schl, even if he culdn’t talk．
When he gt t schl, Mrs． Jacbs said “Hell” t him, and he just ndded． When his friends asked him what TV shws he watched last night, he just shrugged (耸肩)． By the time the bell rang fr class, almst everyne was lking at him as if he’d grwn a third eye．
Penny raised her hand． “Mrs． Jacbs, why isn’t Simn talking?”
“He never stps talking．” Richard said wrriedly．
Everyne started talking at nce． They were excited, wrried, and surprised．
Simn sat in class, bred． He watched them talk t each ther as if the teacher wasn’t there, but be culdn’t even d that． In math class he culd hld up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun． He decided t try t pay attentin．
He culd d his hmewrk that night． It gave him TV and game time with his wrk all dne．
The next day, even thugh his vice was cming back, he stayed quiet again． The third day, he culd talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand t speak．
What a difference that ne day made!
34．What was the prblem with Simn that day?
A．He gt a cugh．B．He was late fr schl．
C．He lst interest in schl．D．He lst his vice．
35．Why was almst everyne lking at Simn?
A．Because he grew a third eye．B．Because Mrs． Jacbs praised him．
C．Because he talked with nbdy．D．Because Mrs． Jacbs ndded t him．
36．Why culd Simn d his hmewrk that night?
A．Because he already gt his vice back．B．Because he paid much attentin in class．
C．Because he learned t use fingers in class．D．Because he was given easier hmewrk．
37．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Are yu listening?B．Are yu talking?
C．Is yur vice OK?D．Is yur schl fun?
C
Fr middle and primary schl students, being able t ck has becme a must． They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, raise pultry (家禽) and maintain hme appliances (修理家电) under new requirements fr labr (劳动) educatin．
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE) brught ut a new standard fr labr educatin in schls last year． Starting frm the 2022 fall semester (学期), students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week．
Labr educatin helps students value hard wrk． It includes things like husehld chres (家务), n-campus labr and cmmunity vlunteer services．
The new standards include three types f labr tasks． The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances． Next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts, and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting (激光切割)． The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk．
Schls in China have traditinally paid mre attentin t studying, and many have seen husehld chres as a waste f children’s time． But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students cultivate (培养) scial values and develp an interest in labr．
Online, peple have been busy discussing the new standards n scial media．
Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly supprts labr educatin． Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family．
“The main idea is t let them share respnsibility (责任) as family members and becme independent as early as they can,” said Liu． “Thrugh ding husewrk, their hand-eye crdinatin (协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help them relax．”
Thrugh such educatin, Liu said her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent．
38．What can students learn thrugh labr educatin?
a． Hw t plant vegetables．
b． Hw t raise chickens r ducks．
c． Hw t pay attentin in class．
d． Hw t fix cmputers r fridges．
A．abcB．abdC．bcdD．acd
39．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Why students shuld receive labr educatin．
B．What labr educatin was like in China in the past．
C．The types f labr educatin included in the new standard．
DHw students find a balance between their study and labr tasks．
40．What des Liu Fang think f labr educatin?
A．It helps students develp different skills．B．It isn’t fun enugh fr students．
C．It takes up t much f students’ free time．D．It’s t simple fr students．
41．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．New curses fr primary schl students．
B．Ways t cultivate students’ scial values．
C．Labr educatin fr primary and middle schl students．
D．New technlgies used in primary and middle schls．
D
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人) tl, has swept the educatin wrld in the past mnths． Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with their hmewrk．
Develped by US cmpany Open AI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl． Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create recipes(食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins． Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT． In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices, CNN reprted．
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat (欺骗) n hmewrk． Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread inaccurate (不准确的) infrmatin．
“It des nt build critical-thinking and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin．
Besides bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT． Sme cllege teachers in the US try t add mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes, The New Yrk Times reprted．
Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT． Sme Canadian universities are drafting (起草) plicies n its use, fr bth students and teachers． They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far．
Bhaskar Vira, pr-vice-chancellr fr educatin at the University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise． “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use,” he tld Varsity, the schl newspaper f the university． What we need t d is “change ur learning, teaching and examinatins”． That way, we can “have hnesty while recgnizing the use f the tl”．
42．Sme schls in the US stpped the students frm using ChatGPT because ________．
A．ChatGPT takes the place f teachers
B．ChatGPT seldm prvides crrect infrmatin
C．ChatGPT takes up mst f the district’s netwrks
D．ChatGPT helps students d hmewrk and cheat n teachers
43．Jenna Lyle thinks that ________．
A．ChatGPT is necessary fr academic and lifelng success
B．using ChatGPT is nt gd fr develping students’ minds
C．ChatGPT is the smartest AI chatbt tl at present
D．ChatGPT might ffer the wrng infrmatin
44．What did the educatrs in the US d t avid the use f ChatGPT?
a． They prevent students frm using this tl．
b． They learned t recgnize papers written by ChatGPT．
c． They changed the frms f hmewrk．
d． They suggested laws t ban the use f ChatGPT．
A．acB．abC．bcD．cd
45．Which pinin is NOT mentined accrding t the passage?
A．Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking．
B．The cmplete ban n using ChatGPT is nt wise．
C．ChatGPT can be useful fr bth teachers and students．
D．ChatGPT will cmpletely change present educatin．
第二部分非选择题(60分)
四、词汇运用(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整,每空一词。
46．She tld a white lie and kept the secret t ________． (her)
47．He stepped back and ________ (spread) his hands wide． “Yu are mst welcme t ur hme．”
48．Our new huse was ________ in a mess after the party was ver． (cmplete)
49．Mrs White’s eyes were filled with ________ when she saw her grandsn wn the big prize． (prud)
50．Nw phnes are very ppular and they are much ________ than befre． (cheap)
51．Nw practice has prved that the system f China has many ________ than that f thers． (优势)
52．She was ften ________ fr her yunger sister at an early age because they lk alike． (误以为)
53．The visitrs were ________ with the high level f service at Yangzhu’s attractins． (满意的)
54．The wrkers in that factry used t wrk every day, ________ sme imprtant festivals．（除了）
55．I think the teenage prblems are well wrth ________ attentin t． (pay)
五、阅读表达(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词)
Time passed． Withut Eva, St Clare’s life was empty． But he started t think f Eva’s wrds abut his slaves(奴隶)． S ne mrning he went int twn and he started the legal steps necessary fr Tm’s emancipatin(解放)． The next day he called Tm．
“Well, Tm,” he said, “I’m ging t make yu free, s pack yur things, and get ready t leave fr Kentucky sn．”
He was upset when he saw the sudden light f jy in Tm’s face． He did nt expect Tm t be s ready t leave him．
“Are yu s unhappy here? Am I nt a gd master?” he said． “N, n, Master! Yu are a gd master, but I’m happy because I am a free man．”
“I understand, Tm． Yu’ll be free in abut a mnth,” said St Clare．
“D yu think that with yur wrk yu can earn the clthes and fd and the life that I give yu every day?”
“N, I dn’t, Master is t gd, but I prefer t have pr clthes, a pr huse, pr everything, but t knw that they are mine and nt Master’s．”
One day, St Clare went int twn alne． While St Clare was walking int twn, he saw sme drunks fighting, and he tried t stp them． One f the men had a knife． When St Clare tried t take it frm him, the drunk killed him．
St Clare’s death made things very dangerus fr the slaves． While he was living, they belnged t him, and he treated them kindly． But nw they belnged t Marie, and they knew things were ging t be very different．
Miss Ophelia treated Tm with respect and kindness, s Tm decided t ask her t help him．
“I will speak fr yu, Tm, and d my best,” said Miss Ophelia, “but there isn’t much hpe．”
“Abslutely nt,” was Marie’s answer． “I can sell Tm at the highest price and make a lt f mney． Besides, he desn’t need his freedm． Slaves dn’t knw what t d with freedm．”
—Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
56．Hw did Tm feel when St Clare wanted t make Tm free?
___________________________________________________
57．Why did Tm prefer t g hme and live a hard life?
___________________________________________________
58．What did St Clare d when sme drunks were fighting?
___________________________________________________
59．Did Marie als treat Tm kindly? Hw d yu knw?
___________________________________________________
60．What was St Clare like in yur eyes?
___________________________________________________
六、缺词填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
White Fang sensed smething terrible． Then White Fang saw his lve-master packing his things int a bag． His gd was ging away a___61___, and, like last time, he wasn’t taking White Fang with him． That night he hwled(嚎叫) the lng wlf-hwl, pinting his nse t the stars and telling them f his s___62___．
The next day Sctt called White Fang int the cabin．
“Yu pr thing,” he said, rubbing his ears． “I’m starting the lng trail, where yu cannt f___63___． Nw give me a last gdbye grwl(吼叫)．”
But White Fang didn’t grwl． He p___64___ his head between his master’s arm and bdy． Then, at that mment frm the Yukn River, the bat’s whistle sunded．
“Yu need t g nw,” said Matt．
The tw men lcked the drs and went utside． Frm inside they culd hear White Fang whining(哀叫) and crying．
“T___65___ gd care f him, Matt,” said Sctt．
White Fang was hwling like dgs d w___66___ their master is dead．
Dwn by the river, everything was busy． The tw men std shaking hands, but Matt’s h___67___ suddenly drpped as he lked past his emplyer． Sctt turned arund． Sitting n the deck a few meters away was White Fang．
White Fang landed in San Francisc． Here the white men r___68___ seemed like pwerful gds． There were twering buildings, autmbiles and electric trams． It was amazing and frightening． He felt even mre dependent n his lve-master．
They gt a train and White Fang f___69___ himself utside the city in wnderful, sunny cuntryside． A carriage was w______70______ and a man and wman walked twards them． White Fang grwled when Sctt’s mther embraced him, but Sctt calmed him and they drve ff in the carriage t a large huse．
—Taken frm White Fang
七、书面表达(计30分)
A．句子翻译(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
71．那个小男孩宁愿严于律己也不麻烦别人。（汉译英）
________________________________________
72．很遗憾！那部精彩的电影已经开始20分钟了。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
73．领导们对他评价很高，以至于他被选中执行这个任务。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
74．妈妈想知道儿子是否将参加学校足球队的选拔。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
75．我们应该尽快给她手术，否则她会有生命危险。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
B．写作(计20分)
76．人生在世，总有许多东西值得我们珍惜：时间、友谊、亲情、健康、生活中每一个快乐的日子……回首过往，在众多值得珍惜的事物中，你最珍惜什么呢？请以“珍惜”为话题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你所珍惜的事物及理由，并谈一谈你在日常生活中是如何做的，你有何感想。
参考信息：
1．珍惜的事物(时间、友谊、亲情……)；
2．珍惜的理由(提升自己、温暖他人……)；
3．具体做法(言语、行动……)；
4．……
要求：
1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
In ur daily life, there are many things that we shuld value．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Spring Equinx is the furth term f the year． It is a gd time t fly kites． In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces． S t hpe fr health, they wrte their medical prblems n paper kite． When the kite was in the air, peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away, meaning the flying away f diseases．
Clear and Bright is the 5th slar term． It is the nly ne whse first day is als a traditinal Chinese festival, Tmb-Sweeping(扫墓) Day． Flying kites is an activity liked by many Chinese during the day． What makes flying kites during this day special is that peple cut the string while the kite is in the sky t let it fly free． It is said that it brings gd luck and diseases can be chased away by ding this．
Grain Rain is the last term in spring． This perid f rainfall is very imprtant fr the grwth f crps． There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain． Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amin acids (氨基酸) which can help t remve heat frm the bdy and is gd fr the eyes． It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld prevent bad luck．
Start f Summer is the 7th term f the year． The temperature will rise quickly during this perid． In ancient China, peple believed a rund egg represented a happy life and eating eggs n the day f Start f Summer was a hpe fr gd health． They put leftver tea int biled water tgether with eggs and the “tea egg” was created． Tday tea egg has becme a traditinal snack in China．
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——阳光明媚。所以你出去的时候最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。
考查冠词。题干两空均表示泛指，应用不定冠词，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选C。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们年轻人为了梦想竭尽全力，小小的成功会给我们带来成就感。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense f”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。
3． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打破碎了他的眼镜。
考查情态动词。may可能；have t必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“After all, yu brke his glasses．”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。
4．
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎。甚至他们的父母也很难分辨他们之间的差异。
考查介词辨析。frm从；with和；between在两者之间；amng在三者及以上之间。根据“Lucy and Lily are twins”可知，此处是两者之间；tell the difference between“分辨……和……之间的差异”。故选C。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called yu at 3 p．m． yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你的话使我对面试更有信心了。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；relaxed放松的；nervus紧张的；cnfident自信的。根据“N ne culd be mre suitable fr the jb than yu．”可知，此处表示对面试更有信心，故选D。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，植物是绿色的，花儿开了。——是的，现在是春天。多好的季节啊！
考查感叹句。分析语境可知，这里是感叹句；根据句意和空后nice seasn可知，这里用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+（主谓）！”的结构。形容词nice“美好的”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。故选C。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国女足队员紧密配合，赢得了亚洲杯冠军。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；clsely紧密地；simply仅仅；widely广泛地。根据“The Chinese wmen’s ftball team members wrked．．．and wn the Asian Cup．”可知，此处指“紧密合作”。故选B。
9． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该记住，没有什么比安全更重要。
考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，空处要用比较级，imprtant的比较级是mre imprtant。故选B。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；lk up查询；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“their huses t sweep away bad luck befre Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。
11．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了，但雷锋精神依然活着，激励着中国的年轻一代。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的； live活的，通常只用作定语（前置）； living活的，可用作表语或定语，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”； alive活着的，主要用作表语。根据“Lei Feng spirit is still…”可知“雷锋精神”还活着，在句中作表语，应用alive。故选D。
12．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。
考查动词辨析。avid避免；advise建议；allw允许；accept接受。根据“But writing ne’s name in red is nt gd”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。
13．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the by”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项。故选C。
14． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。
考查习语。Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛不要两头点；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is als imprtant．”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends”符合语境。故选A。
15．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。
考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I culdn’t agree mre我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据“Every time I make dishes fr Mum, she is very happy．”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选C。
16． A 17． D 18． C 19． B 20． C 21． C 22． B 23． D 24． A 25． B 26． C 27． D 28． A 29． C 30． B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。
【16题详解】
句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。
met遇到；missed思念；avided避免；expected期待。根据“He…a sand strm during the trip”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。
tuch触摸；taste品味；humur幽默；directin方向。根据“After the sand strm, he lst the sense f… ”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。
light轻盈的；perfect完美的；tired疲倦的；strng强壮的。根据“While he was unable t hld n”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。
carelessly粗心地；hpelessly绝望地；endlessly无尽地；fearlessly无畏地。根据“There was nly sme wd inside”和前文可知，他因为沙尘暴迷路了，找到一个房子却只有木头，所以应该是感到绝望，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。
s因此；r或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：就在这时，他看到了一个带软木塞的小瓶子
ver在……上方；beynd超越；with与……一起；abve在……之上。根据“he saw a small bttle…a crk”可知，应该是瓶子上塞着软木塞，使用介词with，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”
map地图；nte短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号，根据后文“If I d as the nte tld”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！
cry哭；lie躺；shut大叫；frget忘记。根据“Dn’t…befre yu leave, refill it with water”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。
luck运气；success成功；ability能力；truble麻烦。根据“He pulled the crk and fund the bttle was really filled with water”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！
weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervus紧张的。根据“as lng as I drink the water in the bttle, I can be…t g ut f this desert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。
lnely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的，根据“If I d as the nte tld t put the nly water int the pump and the water can’t cme back, I will be…t death．”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。
wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decisin决定。根据“Finally, he made a…t d what the nte tld him and began t draw water with his shaking hands．”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：果然，水真的出来了！
came ut出来；dried up干涸；cled dwn冷却；ran away逃离。根据“After he drank enugh water, he filled the bttle with water．”可知，水真的出来了，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”
sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据“and…his wrds after the nte”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”
funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrng错误的；strange奇怪的，根据“Believe me, it’s really…Yu shuld learn t pay befre yu get it!”可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。
31． A 32． B 33． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的四个节气。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Spring Equinx is the furth term f the year． It is a gd time t fly kites．”及“Clear and Bright．．．Flying kites is an activity liked by many Chinese during the day．”可知，人们在春分和清明放风筝是更好的选择。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amin acids (氨基酸) which can help t remve heat frm the bdy and is gd fr the eyes．”可知，在谷雨喝茶能够帮助去除体热，并且对眼睛有好处。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The temperature will rise quickly during this perid．”可知，立夏的天气会越来越热。故选C。
34． D 35． C 36． B 37． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲爱说话的Simn突然有一天不能说话了，他在学校安静了一天并开始把注意力放在课堂上，之后他开始认真听讲，不再一直说话。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第“Hney, yu’ve lst yur vice．”可知，那天Simn失去了声音。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第“When he gt t schl, Mrs． Jacbs said ‘Hell’ t him, and he just ndded． When his friends asked him what TV shws he watched last night, he just shrugged．”可知，老师问候他他点头，朋友们问他昨晚看了什么电视，他只是耸耸肩，大家都看着Simn是因为他不和任何人说话。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He decided t try t pay attentin．”可知，Simn那天晚上会做作业是因为他把更多注意力放在了课堂上。故选B。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。根据中“ ‘Are yu listening, Simn?’ Simn’s teacher asked． It was a pretty usual questin．”讲“你在听讲吗”是Simn的老师常问的一个问题，结合全文内容，Simn一开始不听讲，后来失去声音开始听讲，这个问题是贯穿全文的线索，用“Are yu listening?”做标题最合适。故选A。
38． B 39． C 40． A 41． C
【解析】
【导语】本文着重介绍了教育部2022年秋季实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及部分家长对其的看法。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, raise pultry (家禽) and maintain hme appliances (修理家电) under new requirements fr labr (劳动) educatin”可知讲了如何种菜，如何饲养家禽，如何修理家电。故选B。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The new standards include three types f labr tasks”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了新标准包括的三种类型的劳动任务。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thrugh ding husewrk, their hand-eye crdinatin (协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help them relax”可知通过做家务，他们的手眼协调、时间管理和组织能力可以得到训练，这也有助于他们放松，因此是帮助孩子发展了不同的技能。故选A。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。本文着重介绍了教育部2022年秋季实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及部分家长对其的看法。故选C。
42． D 43． B 44． A 45． D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat (欺骗) n hmewrk．”可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在家庭作业上作弊的担忧，故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It des nt build critical-thinking and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic and lifelng success”可知，ChatGPT没有培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些技能是学术和终身成功所必需的，因此使用ChatGPT不利于培养学生的思维。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT． In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices, CNN reprted．”和“Besides bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT． Sme cllege teachers in the US try t add mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes”可知，除了禁止学生们使用ChatGPT老师们还更改了作业的类型，防止学生们使用ChatGPT完成作业，选项ac正确，故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It des nt build critical-thinking and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic and lifelng success”可知， ChatGPT会使学生们变懒；根据“bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise”可知，完全禁止ChatGPT是不明智的决定；根据“We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use”可知，ChatGPT是相当有用的工具；因此D选项“ChatGPT将彻底改变目前的教育。”文章中没有提到，故选D。
46．herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：她说了个善意的谎言，自己保管秘密。“keep sth． t neself”表示“对某人保守秘密”，这里主语是“she”。故填herself。
47．spread
【解析】
【详解】句意：他退后一步，双手张开。“非常欢迎您来到我们家。”spread“展开”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式形式。故填spread。
48．cmpletely
【解析】
【详解】句意：聚会结束后，我们的新房子里完全是一片狼藉。空处缺少副词修饰动词was，cmpletely“完全地”，副词，故填cmpletely。
49．pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：当怀特太太看到孙子赢得大奖时，她的眼里充满了自豪。根据“Mrs White’s eyes were filled with…”可知，空处应该填写名词，结合所给单词提示，prud的名词形式为pride“骄傲”，故填pride。
50．cheaper
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在手机很受欢迎，而且比以前便宜多了。根据“much ．．． than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级cheaper“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。
51．advantages
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在的实践证明，中国的制度比其他国家的制度有许多优势。advantage“优势”，many后跟名词复数。故填advantages。
52．mistaken
【解析】
【详解】句意：她很小的时候就经常被误认为是妹妹，因为她们长得很像。“误认为”mistake，分析句子可知，此处为被动语态，结构为be dne，应填过去分词。故填mistaken。
53．satisfied##pleased##happy
【解析】
【详解】句意：游客对扬州景区的高水平服务表示满意。根据中文提示可知，“对……感到满意”：be satisfied/pleased/happy with，故填satisfied/pleased/happy。
54．except
【解析】
【详解】句意：那家工厂的工人过去除了一些重要的节日外，每天都工作。根据中文提示可知，表示“除了……之外”使用except，故填except。
55．paying
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为青少年的问题很值得关注。be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，故填paying。
56．Tm felt happy/excited．
57．Because he wanted t be free/a free man．/Althugh life was hard, he wuld be free．
58．He tried t stp them fighting．/He tried t take the knife frm the drunk．
59．N． /N, she didn’t． She wanted t sell Tm and made much mney．
60．St Clare/He was kind/brave/kept his prmise．
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了St Clare决定解放他的奴隶Tm，但他却没想到Tm会如此渴望自由。然而，St Clare在一次试图阻止醉汉打架时被杀，使得Tm等奴隶的处境变得更加危险。Marie成为了他们的新主人，而Tm则向Ophelia女士求助，希望她能帮助他获得自由。
【56题详解】
根据“but I’m happy because I am a free man．”可知，汤姆感到很开心，因为他即将变成一个自由人，故填Tm felt happy/excited．
【57题详解】
根据“but I prefer t have pr clthes, a pr huse, pr everything, but t knw that they are mine and nt Master’s”可知，汤姆宁愿生活得很艰苦，但是他希望拥有自己的生活，成为一个自由的人，故填Because he wanted t be free/a free man．/Althugh life was hard, he wuld be free．
【58题详解】
根据“While St Clare was walking int twn, he saw sme drunks fighting, and he tried t stp them．”和“ When St Clare tried t take it frm him”可知，当看到醉汉们打架的时候，他试图阻止他们，并尝试拿走刀子，故填He tried t stp them fighting．/He tried t take the knife frm the drunk．
【59题详解】
根据“I can sell Tm at the highest price and make a lt f mney． Besides, he desn’t need his freedm． Slaves dn’t knw what t d with freedm．”可知，她想要用最高的价钱卖掉Tm，并且认为Tm不需要自由，所以她不会善待Tm，故填N．/N, she didn’t． She wanted t sell Tm and made much mney．
【60题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合前文可知St Clare是一个非常善良且信守承诺的人，他打算放自己的奴隶们自由，而且他是一个勇敢的人，在别人的打架的时候试图阻止，故填St Clare/He was kind/brave/kept his prmise．
61．(a)gain##(a)lne 62．(s)adness 63．(f)llw 64．(p)ut 65．(T)ake
66．(w)hen 67．(h)and 68．(r)eally 69．(f)und 70．(w)aiting
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自小说《白牙》，主要讲述白牙的主人要坐船远行，并不打算把它带上，白牙感到非常伤心，就在分别之际，不想与主人分离的白牙先于主人跳上船，于是主人带着白牙一起上路。
【61题详解】
句意：他的神又走了/独自离开，和上次一样，他没有带走白牙。根据“like last time”和首字母a可知，这是又一次走，可用副词again“又一次”；结合“His gd was ging away…”和首字母a可知，此处还可填副词alne“单独，独自”修饰动词“ging away”，表示“独自离开”。故填(a)gain/(a)lne。
【62题详解】
句意：那天晚上，他发出长长的狼嚎，用鼻子指着星星，告诉它们他的悲伤。根据上文“His gd was ging away…and, like last time, he wasn’t taking White Fang with him．”和首字母s可知，它的主人离开它，所以它会伤心，此空位于形容词性物主代词his后，应用名词sadness“悲伤”。故填(s)adness。
【63题详解】
句意：我要开始一条你无法跟随的长路。根据上文“His gd was ging away…and, like last time, he wasn’t taking White Fang with him．”和首字母f可推知，主人不带白牙上路是因为他要走的路白牙无法跟随，fllw“跟随”，情态动词cannt后加动词原形。故填(f)llw。
【64题详解】
句意：他把头放在主人的胳膊和身体之间。根据“He…his head between his master’s arm and bdy．”和首字母p可推知，白牙把头放在主人的胳膊和身体之间，put“放”；此处用一般过去时，谓语动词put用过去式put。故填(p)ut。
【65题详解】
句意：好好照顾他，Matt。根据上文内容可知，主人Sctt要出门了，于是叮嘱Matt要照顾好白牙，take care f“照顾”；此句是祈使句，谓语动词take应用原形，句首字母t应大写。故填(T)ake。
【66题详解】
句意：白牙像主人死后的狗一样嚎叫。空前后有两个谓语“d”和“is”，此处应填连词；根据“hwling like dgs d…their master is dead．”和首字母w可知，此处指白牙像当主人去世时的狗那样嚎叫，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
【67题详解】
句意：两人站在那里握手，但Matt的手在从雇主身边看过去时突然掉了下来。根据“The tw men std shaking hands…”可知，两人在握手，由此推知此处掉下来的是手，用一只手握手，所以此处用单数名词hand“手”。故填(h)and。
【68题详解】
句意：在这里，白人的确像是强大的神。根据“Here the white men…seemed like pwerful gds．”和首字母r可推知，此处指白人的确像是强大的神，应用副词really“确实，的确”。故填(r)eally。
【69题详解】
句意：他们坐上了火车，白牙发现自己在城外阳光明媚的乡村。根据“White Fang …himself utside the city in wnderful, sunny cuntryside．”和首字母f可知，此处指白牙发现自己在城外阳光明媚的乡村，应用find“发现”；此句用一般过去时，谓语动词find用过去式fund。故填(f)und。
【70题详解】
句意：一辆马车正等着他们，一男一女向他们走来。根据“A carriage”和首字母w可推知，此处指马车在等人，wait“等待”，动词，应用现在分词waiting与was构成过去进行时。故填(w)aiting。
71．That little by wuld rather be strict with himself than truble thers．
【解析】
【详解】结合所给中文句子可知，该英文句可用wuld rather d．．．than d．．．“宁愿……也不愿……”；那个小男孩：that little by；严于律己（他自己）：be strict with himself；麻烦别人：truble thers；此时be动词与动词truble均用原形。故填That little by wuld rather be strict with himself than truble thers．
72．What a pity! The wnderful film has been n fr twenty minutes/It’s a (great) pity that the wnderful film has been n fr twenty minutes．
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句可分为两句进行翻译。第一句是感叹句，第二句是陈述句，时态是现在完成时。很遗憾：What a pity；那部精彩的电影：the wnderful film；已经开始：has been n；分钟：minutes；该句也可以用一句话翻译，使用it作形式主语，that引导的从句作为句子真正的主语，句子结构是：It’s a (great) pity that“……是很遗憾的”，其中句首单词首字母大写，故填What a pity! The wnderful film has been n fr twenty minutes/It’s a (great) pity that the wnderful film has been n fr twenty minutes．
73．The leaders thught s highly f him that he was chsen t carry ut the task．
【解析】
【详解】“领导们”the leaders，开头首字母应大写；“对他评价高”think highly f him；“如此……以至于……”s．．．that．．．；“他被选中”he is chsen；“执行这个任务”carry ut the task。根据汉语意思可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填The leaders thught s highly f him that he was chsen t carry ut the task．
74．Mther wnders whether/if her sn will try ut fr the schl ftball team．
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句是if或是whether引导的宾语从句，主句时态使用一般现在时，从句使用一般将来时，妈妈：mther；想知道：wnders（使用第三人称单数形式）；儿子：sn；是否：if/whether；将参加选拔：will try ut fr；学校足球队：the schl ftball team。句首单词首字母大写，故填Mther wnders whether/if her sn will try ut fr the schl ftball team．
75．We shuld perate n her as sn as pssible, r/therwise her life will be in danger．
【解析】
【详解】“我们”we；“应该”shuld；“给她手术”perate n her；“尽快”as sn as pssible；“否则”r/therwise；“她会有生命危险”her life will be in danger。故填We shuld perate n her as sn as pssible, r/therwise her life will be in danger．
76．例文
In ur daily life, there are many things that we shuld value． I’ve had many friendships, but I value the ne with Tm mst．
Tm lst his arms in an accident when he was a child． Althugh he became disabled, he didn’t lse his heart． He didn’t drp ut f schl． Instead, he kept studying hard and always gt gd grades exams． He even learned t use his feet t play the pian． Nw he plays it very well． He is ften invited t play the pian at schl cncerts．
I value the friendship with Tm abve all else because his strng will has taught me that n matter what I’ll d, I shuld be strng-willed and determined．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇命题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。点明文章主题是要介绍自己珍惜的东西——友谊；
第二步，具体阐述自己最珍视的东西是和汤姆的友谊，并说明自己珍惜的理由；
第三步，介绍自己是如何珍惜这段友谊的。
[亮点词汇]
drp ut f schl退学
[高分句型]
① Althugh he became disabled, he didn’t lse his heart．（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
② I value the friendship with Tm abve all else because his strng will has taught me that n matter what I’ll d, I shuld be strng-willed and determined．（because引导的原因状语从句）