2023年泰州市姜堰区中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

这是一份2023年泰州市姜堰区中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2．作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。
3．答案必须填在答题纸上，在其它位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分选择题（85分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1． What des Jhn d?
2． What’s the weather like tday?
3． Where are the speakers nw?
4． Hw des Lily learn Chinese?
5． Wh bught the bike?
A． Dick himself B． Kate’s uncle． C． Dick’s aunt．
6． Hw lng will the wman spend n the jurney?
A． A week． B． 15 days．C． A mnth．
7． Which mnth is it nw?
A． April． B． May． C． June．
8． What’s the exact time Susan will arrive at?
A． At 4:30． B． At 4:45． C． At 5:20．
9． What des the by advise the girl t d?
A． T d sme exercise． B． T listen t sme light music． C． T have a gd sleep．
10． Why des the girl vte fr Max?
A． Because he is clever． B． Because he is funny． C． Because he is handsme．
第二部分听对话或短文, 回答问题。
本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听下面一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
11． Hw lng has the wman lived in the village?
A． Fr 60 years．B． Fr 62 years．C． Fr 65 years．
12． What did the wman d befre ging t schl?
A． She fed chickens．B． She cked breakfast． C． She wrked in the fields．
听第一篇短文, 回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
13． A． twB． threeC．five
14． A． with different pepleB． ver the weekend C．under stress
15． A． phneB． g tC．email
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。
16． What des the speaker want us t d?
A． T cmplain ur daily life． B． T learn t be thankful t ur daily life． C． T read war-time stries．
17． Hw d we live nw?
A． Terribly． B． Peacefully． C． Thankfully．
18．Hw was the situatin in war-time?
A． It was terrible． B． It was wnderful． C． It was interesting．
19． Why des the speaker say we need t be sick?
A． The speaker wants us t understand the imprtance f being healthy．
B． The speaker wants t punish（惩罚）us because we dn’t value the health．
C． Maybe he is nt healthy fr a lng time and he wants us t experience it．
20． Hw many ways des the speaker mentin t help us t be thankful t ur daily life?
A． Tw．B． Three．C． Fur．
二、单项选择
从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
1．―Have yu seen ________ TV drama “Wh is he?” starring Zhang Yi?
—Of curse． I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama．
A．a; anB．the; /C．the; anD．a; /
2．—The weather is ________ t ht ________ t cld these days． Let’s g t Qinhu Lake fr a picnic．
—OK．
A．either; rB．neither; nrC．nt nly; but alsD．bth; and
3．— Mther’s Day is cining! I will give my mther a special present t ________ my thanks t her．
—Great! She must be ________ mved．
A．explain; safelyB．expect; carefullyC．encurage; slwlyD．express; deeply
4．China is ________ the US’ actin n TikTk． “A lt f risks ________ are pinted ut are nt true at all．” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO f ByteDance．
A．against; thatB．fr; whichC．against; whD．fr; that
5．Life is like riding a bicycle． T keep yur balance，yu ________ keep mving．
A．canB．must
C．can'tD．mustn't
6．Jiangyan Art Museum ________ fr abut tw years． It is very ppular amng teenagers．
A．has been penB．has penedC．has penD．has been pened
7．—Han Mei can make a speech in frnt f s many students． But she ________ a shy girl．
—The first prize in the English speaking cmpetitin helps increase her ________．
A．used t be; cnfidenceB．is used t be; interest
C．used t be; knwledgeD．is used t being; experience
8．—Nanjing is nice place t live, study and wrk． Dn't yu think s?
—________． There are s many attractins—shpping centres, many restaurants, famus universities and s n．
A．Sunds greatB．All rightC．My pleasureD．Quite true
9．Frm this picture, we can knw that ________．
A．Stellalu lks like Ethan ReadB．we can buy a Stellalu any time
C．Stellalu is a real rabbitD．Stellalu is quite ppular
10．Lucy lked sad, we wndered ________．
A．what the matter was with herB．what was wrng with her
C．that she failed the examD．what she was like
三、完形填空
阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
Last summer, I went hiking alng the riverside with my mther and sme British friends． The river was nt wide, but it was ___11___ fast． The rcks in the river were s slippery(滑的) that it was ___12___ fr us t walk． We walked ___13___, but the freezing water still flded int ur shes and trusers． I was getting very cld and tired． I wanted t ___14___, but when I saw ther kids mving s fast, I felt ashamed(惭愧的)． This encuraged me t keep fllwing them, ___15___ I was far behind． It was even mre difficult during the last part f the walk． I became s tired ut that I ___16___ my steps and fell several times． But with the ___17___ f my mther and my friends, I gt t my feet and kept ging each time I fell．
At last, we arrived at ur place by a waterfall(瀑布)． Everybdy ___18___ the pnd frm a high rck． When it was my ___19___, I was very scared and tried t hide arund a cmer． My friends nticed this and ____20____ me: “Cme n, Kevin! Yu can d this!” With my eyes ____21____, I jumped int the pnd．
Althugh I am nt as ____22____ as my British friends, I ____23____ ur walk． This experience made me ____24____ what perseverance(坚持不懈) is, and hw imprtant it will be t everyne in life! ____25____ I exercise hard every day, I can becme strng like my British friends．
11． A．ridingB．arrivingC．flwingD．falling
12． A．hardB．dangerusC．easyD．cld
13． A．secretlyB．carefullyC．happilyD．quickly
14． A．give upB．mve nC．cme verD．make up
15． A．as ifB．ever sinceC．s thatD．even thugh
16． A．fundB．missedC．pickedD．threw
17． A．fferB．attentinC．cntrlD．help
18． A．fell intB．jumped intC．went thrughD．came acrss
19． A．dutyB．jbC．turnD．chice
20． A．encuragedB．askedC．shwedD．called
21． A．hurtB．painfulC．penD．clsed
22． A．prettyB．slwC．strngD．lucky
23． A．challengedB．cmpletedC．changedD．stpped
24． A．admireB．realizeC．wnderD．dubt
25． A．WhetherB．AsC．AlthughD．If
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
26．In the Secret f Space, yu can ________．
A．buy a mdel rcketB．make a mdel rcket in persn
C．spread the knwledge f space t thersD．watch the vides abut rckets with scientists
27．The purpse f Save Ourselves is ________．
A．t act as a sldier fighting fr ur cuntryB．t sit in the space ship
C．t help all the peple arund yuD．t spread the knwledge f self-prtecting
28．Lisa shuld pay ________ if she wants t jin in “Be a Perfrmer” t perfrm a whle year．
A．$30．B．$120．C．$180．D．$360．
29．If yu want t take part in the activity “I am Lei Feng”, yu can call ________．
A．010-65562225B．010-72245556C．010-82243331D．010-82261116
30．What’s special abut these fur activities?
A．Peple need t pay fr all f them．B．They’re all held by the gvernment．
C．They’re meaningful t all the teenagers．D．They all prvide children with scial skills．
B
I Remember
Lking back at these past three years
I remember many things
Tying t be n time fr mrning readings
Running ________ the lunch bell rings
I remember the excitement
Of the schl sprts day each year
The many lng hurs f training
Pride f vercming fear
I remember starting day ne
The shyest in my whle class
Never speaking t anyne
And thinking I wuld nt pass
Then slwly I made sme new friends
T remember frever
Helping each ther with hmewrk
Getting better tgether
Preparing fr art festivals
And making a great big mess
Have fun at New Year’s parties
Wishing everyne the best
We have learned a different language
That is frm a freign land
English brings many challenges
We wrk hard t understand it
And nw it’s time t graduate
We will leave ur lvely schl
I can’t believe it has been three years
I’m trying t keep my cl But it’s difficult nt t cry
I’ll miss the schl trees and flwers
And ur kind and caring teachers
Wnderful memries f urs
31．What kind f writing is this?
A．A stry．B．A pem．C．A letter．D．A sng．
32．The wrd “class” in the tenth line rhymes with “________”．
A．passB．friendsC．messD．land
33．Which is the best wrd fr the blank?
A．while．B．befre．C．when．D．until．
34．What is the main idea f this writing?
A．Sad mments f graduatin．B．Exciting mments f starting day ne．
C．Clrful memries f schl life．D．Wnderful memries f the childhd．
35．What des the underlined “it” refer t?
A．EnglishB．Any language．C．Hmewrk．D．Training．
C
Have yu ever paid attentin t yur schl’s security guards (保安) r dining hall staff (职员)? Wuld yu say “gd mrning” t yur schl’s cleaners? Fr high schl student Ding Jiacheng, it’s a prblem that many students ignre (忽视) the imprtant jbs dne by these nn-teaching wrkers． He wanted t make a change．
The by frm Hangzhu Entel Freign Language Schl, tgether with several ther students, wrked n a prject called “The Invisible (隐身的) are Significant”． They hped mre students wuld see and respect the “invisible” staff n campus． The prject wn a prize at China Thinks Big, a cmpetitin held by Harvard University and Tsinghua University t encurage teenagers t study scial issues．
“My team members and I sent questinnaires (问卷) t 158 students,” said Ding． “In ne questin, 56 percent f the students said they wuld greet thse nn-teaching wrkers, while nly 17 percent strngly believe that every student shuld d s．”
The team als bserved interactins (互动) between students and wrkers． “When mst students fllw the rules f their teachers, ne-third f the students g against the rules f the drmitry attendants (宿舍管理员),” said Ding． “It shws that students treat nn-teaching staff differently frm teaching staff．”
The main reasn, accrding t Ding, is that students knw little abut the wrk dne by nn-teaching staff． They als have few chances t cmmunicate with them． Therefre, Ding’s team sht vides t shw staff wrking arund campus． They als held a basketball match between students and nn-teaching staff t increase their interactin．
“We’ve als made a series f stickers (贴纸),” said Ding． “We hpe these cute images will help yung peple like the nn-teaching staff mre．”
“The activity helped me understand that we can all make a psitive impact (积极影响) thrugh ur creative ideas,” said Ding．
36．Why did Ding Jiacheng and his teammates start the prject “The Invisible are Significant”?
A．T win a prize at the cmpetitin China Thinks Big．
B．T help nn-teaching staff at his schl find ther jbs．
C．S mre students wuld see and respect nn-teaching wrkers．
D．T draw students’ attentin t imprtant scial issues．
37．What des the underlined wrd “significant” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Interesting．B．Imprtant．C．Imaginative．D．Creative．
38．What are Paragraphs 3—4 mainly abut?
A．What jbs nn-teaching wrkers d．
B．Hw asking questins helps students learn．
C．Hw Ding’s team wrked n their prject．
D．Why many students dn’t fllw schl rules．
39．Accrding t the passage, what did Ding’s team d t help ther students knw mre abut the nn-teaching staff n their campus?
a． They made psters． b． They sht vides．
c． They made a series f stickers． d． They held a basketball match．
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．High schl students care mre abut the nn-teaching staff．
B．Students shuld treat nn-teaching staff the same as teaching staff．
C．Better cmmunicatin can help students value the teaching staff．
D．Yung peple lve t make stickers f the peple arund them．
D
ChatGPT, a smart AI chat-bt（聊天机器人）tl, has swept the educatin wrld in the past mnths． Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1, 000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with a hmewrk task．
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl． Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create fd menu, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins．
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use f ChatGPT． In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices（设备）, CNN reprted．
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat（作弊）n study． Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread wrng infrmatin．
“It des nt build critical-thinking（批判性思维）and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic（学术的）and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin．
Apart frm bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT． Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes, The New Yrk Times reprted．
Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT． Sme Canadian universities are drafting （起草）plicies n its use, fr bth students and teachers． They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far．
Bhaskar Vira, headmaster fr educatin at the University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise． “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use,” he tld Varsity, the schl newspaper f the university． What we need t d is “adapt（调整）ur learning, teaching and examinatins”． That way, we can “have integrity（诚信）while recgnizing（辨认）the use f the tl”．
41．Sme schls in the US banned the use f ChatGPT because ________．
A．students may use it t cheat n hmewrkB．it rarely prvides crrect infrmatin
C．it takes the place f teachersD．it takes up mst f the district’s netwrks
42．Jenna Lyle thinks that ________．
A．ChatGPT is necessary fr academic and lifelng success
B．using ChatGPT is nt gd fr develping students’ minds
C．ChatGPT is s far the smartest AI chat-bt tl
D．ChatGPT might ffer the wrng infrmatin
43．What did the educatrs in the US d t avid the use f ChatGPT?
a． They stpped students’ use f the tl．
b． They learned t recgnize papers written by ChatGPT．
c． They changed the frms f assignment（作业）．
d． They suggested laws t ban the use f ChatGPT．
A．abB．acC．bcD．cd
44．Which pinin is NOT mentined in the stry?
A．Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking．
B．The cmplete ban n using ChatGPT is nt wise．
C．ChatGPT will cmpletely change present educatin．
D．ChatGPT may be used fr bth teachers and students．
45．The passage is prbably frm ________．
A．Sprts and fitnessB．Health and diet
C．Cultural exchangeD．Science and educatin
第二部分非选择题(65分)
五、词汇运用
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)(共10小题；每小题1 分, 满分10分)
46．—I really find it difficult t chse ne between the tw types．
—Dn’t wrry, madam． Bth are made f silk and ________ (wash) easily．
47．—I didn’t see yu at the Olympic Sprts Center this mrning． What happened?
—Srry I ________ (shw) the exchange students arund ur schl then．
48．It’s _________ (true) pssible that rbt teachers will be ppular in schls sme day．
49．Mre than ne persn ________ (regret) missing the chance t jin in the PE simulatin exam the ther day．
50．—Are there any mistakes in yur hmewrk, Jim?
—I’m nt sure． I ________ (nt check) it carefully yet．
51．In rder t keep slim, Lucy eats much ________ (little) than befre．
52． Millie is interested in Bilgy and she ften recrds the _______ (nature) beauty in the park．
53．New inventins in technlgy shuld ________ (intrduce) t ld peple t imprve their lives．
54．Five ________ (twelve) f the students agreed that Peter shuld be the mnitr．
55．The issues(争端) between the tw cuntries was ________ (success) slved at last．
六、综合填空(共10空；每空1． 5分, 满分15分)
请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。
Nwadays, it is very usual fr peple t rder takeut, but did peple eat takeut in ancient ____56____ (time)?
Maybe yu dn’t think s．____57____ fact, there was takeut as lng back as the Sng Dynasty (960-1279)． Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127-1194) liked ____58____ (rder) takeut late at night． His servants (仆人) then went arund ____59____ city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace．
Cmmn peple als rdered takeut． They wuld get their waiters t g ut int the streets and ask ludly which dishes culd ____60____ (send) that day． Peple culd then place an rder, delivery(快递) wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes ____61____ (late)． In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》), a takeut ____62____ (wrk) is ding delivery wrk． The man can be seen ____63____ (walk) with fd in his hand in a hurry．
Peple at the time even had special bxes fr takeut dishes． They ____64____ (nt be) like nrmal bxes． They were lng wden bxes with several layers(层)． Peple als used plates made f tw layers f prcelain(瓷)． Ht water culd be put between the first layer _____65_____ the secnd． In this way, they culd keep the dishes warm．
七、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1． 5分, 满分15分）
请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词
It’s hard t turn dwn a tasty banana． They taste gd and yu dn’t have t wash them befre eating them． Hwever, British scientists say that the fruit may die ut by 2050．
One reasn fr this is the weather change． Scientists at the University f Exeter cllected numbers frm 27 cuntries and places that prduce 86 percent f the wrld’s bananas． They fund that weather change has made grwing cnditins in 21 f these cuntries better． In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量）has reached 1．37 tns f bananas per hectare（每公顷）．
Hwever, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear． Ten f the cuntries, including India, the wrld’s biggest prducer f bananas, will prduce fewer bananas． By 2050, the fruit may die ut．
Shuldn’t bananas grw mre easily if it’s htter utside? In fact, the perfect temperature fr grwing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃． If the temperature gets t high, they will stp grwing．
Diseases are anther danger t bananas． Unlike ther plants, the bananas we grw cme frm sht cuttings（茎段）rather than seeds． This means that all banana plants have the same gentype （基因型）． In ther wrds, if a disease is able t kill ne plant, it culd kill them all．
One serius disease is called Panama． Caused by fungus（真菌）in the sil, it spreads easily． It has spread acrss Suth Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia． If ne banana farm catches the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able t grw bananas again． Have the scientists fund a cure fr this disease yet? N．
八、书面表达（满分25分）
76．九年级同学即将参加中考，除了紧张的学习，也应利用课余时间使生活更丰富多彩。学校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义?”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据以下提示，以 “Hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1． T be a gd vlunteer, what can we d?
2． What sprts can we d?
3． What club can we jin?
4． What else can we d?
注意事项：(1)短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥；
(2)词数：120词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Hw T Make Our Spare Time Mre meaningful?
We Grade 9 students are nw busy with ur lessns, but we are suppsed t make ur spare time mre meaningful． Hw shuld we spend ur spare time?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A Website Designer
Experience
The persn needs at least 13 _______years f experience．
Characteristics
The persn shuld be able t wrk 14 ______and make gd decisins．
What t d
The persn can 15_______ the cmpany t knw mre infrmatin．
SOLD OUT
Name: Stellalu （星黛露）
Designer: Ethan Read
Based n: Rabbit
If yu want t buy ne cme next week!
The Secret f Space
D yu want t sit in the space ship? We have vides f hw scientists make a rcket． And yu are prvided with a chance t make a mdel rcket n yur wn． Yu can even talk t thse wh have made a rcket befre．
★Time: every weekend, 8:00 a． m．—8:00 p． m．
★Add: Ninth Rad
★Tel: 010-82243331
Save Ourselves
When we face a natural disaster like earthquakes, we are sure t be afraid, but are always inspired (激励) by the natinal heres． In this activity, we need thse wh are willing t spread the knwledge abut prtecting urselves in the earthquake．
★Time: every weekend, 8:00 a． m—6:00 p． m．
★Add: ShiFan Residential Quarter
★Tel: 010-72245556
I am Lei Feng
Yu are encuraged t help all the peple arund yu like Lei Feng． We need thse wh are very warm-hearted and have enugh patience．
★Time: every Saturday, 8:00 a． m．—6:00 p． m．
★Add: 318 Renmin Rad
★Tel: 010-82261116
Be a Perfrmer
We have a play abut sldiers every mnth and yu can act as a sldier fighting fr ur cuntry． Yu’ll lve ur cuntry mre after the activity．
★Price: $30 a mnth fr the play; mvies fr free
★Time: every Saturday, 8:00 a． m．—12:00 a． m． fr mvies; 13:00 p． m．—15:00 p． m． fr plays
★Add: Prince Arthur Rad
★Tel: 010-65562225
It’s hard t ____66____ a tasty banana． Bananas taste gd and yu can eat them ____67____ washing them．
Facts f grwing bananas
The perfect temperature fr grwing bananas is ____68____ 24℃ t 32℃．
Climate change has ____69____ grwing cnditins in sme cuntries．
Scientists predicted bananas may ____70____ by 2050．
____71____ that bananas are facing
If the temperature keeps ging ____72____ bananas will stp grwing．
Banana plants have the same gentype, s they can pssibly die frm the same ____73____．
Example: Panama, a serius disease, can ____74____ banana plantatins frm prducing bananas fr 30 years． And scientists still haven’t fund a cure _____75_____．
参考答案
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）略
二、单项选择
1．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过张译主演的电视剧《他是谁》吗？——当然。我从未见过如此精彩的电视剧。
考查冠词。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。第一个空处特指《他是谁》这部电视剧，应用the表示特指；第二个空处泛指“一部电视剧”，amazing是元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。
2． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天天气不太热，也不太冷。让我们去琴湖野餐吧。——好的。
考查连词辨析。either．．．r要么……要么；neither．．．nr既不……也不；nt nly．．．but als不但……而且；bth．．．and两者都。根据“Let’s g t Qinhu Lake fr a picnic．”可知要去野餐，可见天气不太冷，也不太热。故选B。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——母亲节来了！我要给我的妈妈一个特殊的礼物来表达我对她的感谢。——太棒了！她肯定会深受感动。
考查动词和副词辨析。explain解释；expect期待；encurage鼓励；express表达；safely安全地；carefully仔细地；slwly缓慢地；deeply深深地。根据“my thanks t her”可知，第一空应是表达感谢之情，用动词express；空后是动词mved“感动”，第二空用副词修饰动词，表示深受感动，应用副词deeply。故选D。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国反对美国对TikTk的行动。“许多被指出的风险根本不是真的。”字节跳动首席财务官周受资说。
考查介词辨析以及定语从句。against反对；fr为了。根据“China is…the US’ actin n TikTk”可知，中国在反对美国对TikTk的行动，所以第一空填against。第二空所在句子是定语从句，先行词risks是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that，故选A。
5．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人生就像骑自行车一样。为了保持平衡，你必须保持前进。“can”为“能”，“can’t”为“不能”，“must”表示“必须”，mustn’t，意为“禁止”，为了保持平衡，不能停下来，所以“必须”，故填B。
6．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：姜堰美术馆已经开放了大约两年。它在青少年中非常受欢迎。
考查延续性和非延续性动词。根据“fr abut tw years”可知有两年了，应用现在完成时且用延续性动词，pen表示“开放的”，是形容词，pened表示“打开”，是动词的过去分词，句中应用pen表示开放的”，形容词须在be后充当表语。故选A。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——韩梅可以在这么多学生面前发表演讲。但她过去是个害羞的女孩。——英语口语比赛一等奖有助于增强她的信心。
考查动词短语以及名词辨析。used t d sth．过去常常做某事；be used t d被用来做某事；be used t ding sth．习惯于做某事；cnfidence自信；interest兴趣；knwledge知识；experience经验。根据“But she．．．a shy girl”可知转折词后表示她过去很害羞，用used t d，排除BD；根据“The first prize in the English speaking cmpetitin helps increase her”可知获奖能增加她的信心。故选A。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南京是生活、学习和工作的好地方。你不这么认为吗？——相当真实。有那么多景点、购物中心、餐馆、名校等等。A．听起来不错；B．好吧；C．我很高兴；D．真的。根据空后下句There are s many attractins—shpping centres, many restaurants, famus universities and s n．可知，此空是真的意思，此空故填Quite true，故选D。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：从这张图片中，我们可以知道星黛露很受欢迎。
考查常识。根据“SOLD OUT”以及“If yu want t buy ne, cme next week!”可知，星黛露已经卖完了，如果想买，只能下个星期再买，可推测星黛露非常受欢迎。故选D。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西看起来很难过，我们想知道她怎么了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，what was/is matter/wrng with． sb．为疑问词作主语，是陈述语序，be动词不用后置，排除A选项；根据wndered“想知道”可知，空处应是不确定的事情，不能用that引导，that后接内容为确定的事情，排除C选项；根据“Lucy lked sad”可知，此处是看到露西难过，应是询问她怎么了，排除D选项。故选B。
11． C 12． A 13． B 14． A 15． D 16． B 17． D 18． B 19． C 20． A 21． D 22． C 23． B 24． B 25． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次和亲人朋友外出徒步的经历，体会到要坚持不懈并积极锻炼。
【11题详解】
句意：河水不宽，但流得很快。
riding骑行；arriving到达；flwing流动；falling落下。因为是河流，所以用flwing表示“流动”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：河里的石头很滑，我们走起来很困难。
hard困难的；dangerus危险的；easy容易的；cld冷的。根据“ The rcks in the river were s slippery(滑的)”可知石头很滑，因此走在上面是很困难的。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，但冰冷的水仍然涌入我们的鞋子和裤子。
secretly秘密地；carefully小心地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地。从前文可知石头很滑很难走，因此我们要小心地走路。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我想放弃，但当我看到其他孩子动作如此之快时，我感到羞愧。
give up放弃；mve n继续；cme ver顺便拜访；make up化妆，组成。根据“but when I saw ther kids mving s fast, I felt ashamed”可知但当我看到其他孩子动作如此之快时，我感到羞愧，因此作者是想放弃，才会羞愧。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这鼓励我继续跟着他们，即使我远远落后。
as if似乎；ever since自从；s that以便；even thugh虽然。根据“This encuraged me t keep fllwing them,… I was far behind．”可知句子前后是转折让步关系，应用even thugh引导。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我变得非常疲惫，以至于我没跟上脚步并摔倒了好几次。
fund发现；missed错过；picked挑选；threw扔。短语miss ne’s steps表示“失足，踩空”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但是在母亲和朋友的帮助下，我站了起来，每次摔倒时都坚持下去。
ffer提供；attentin注意；cntrl控制；help帮助。短语with the help f sb表示“在某人的帮助下”，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：每个人都从一块高高的岩石上跳进了池塘。
fell int落进去；jumped int跳进去；went thrugh穿过；came acrss碰见。根据后文的“I jumped int the pnd．”可知我跳进了池塘，因此大家都跳了进去。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：轮到我时，我非常害怕，试图躲在一个来者身边。
duty义务；jb工作；turn转变；chice选择。短语ne’s turn表示“轮到某人”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我朋友注意到这情况然后鼓励我。
encuraged鼓励；asked询问；shwed展示；called打电话。根据“Cme n, Kevin! Yu can d this”可知是鼓励我自己。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我闭着眼睛，跳进了池塘。
hurt受伤；painful痛苦的；pen开放的；clsed关着的。从前文可知，我是害怕的，因此是闭着眼睛跳。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友坚强，但我完成了我们的步行。
pretty美丽的；slw慢的；strng强壮的；lucky幸运的。根据后文的“I can becme strng like my British friends．”可知我可以像我的英国朋友一样变得坚强，因此此处表示不像他们一样强壮。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友坚强，但我完成了我们的步行。
challenged挑战；cmpleted完成；changed变化；stpped停止。从前文可知我们去徒步，中途我有想放弃的念头，因此此处表示我完成了。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这次经历让我意识到什么是坚持不懈，对生活中的每个人来说，它是多么重要！
admire羡慕；realize实现，意识到；wnder想知道；dubt怀疑。根据“what perseverance(坚持不懈) is”可知作者意识到了坚持不懈是什么。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：如果我每天都努力锻炼，我可以变得像我的英国朋友一样强壮。
Whether是否；As随着，当；Althugh虽然；If如果，是否。根据“I exercise hard every day, I can becme strng like my British friends．”可知前半句是条件，后半句是结果，应用if引导的条件状语从句表示。故选D。
26． B 27． D 28． D 29． D 30． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个活动相关信息，包括时间，地点，价格等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据左上角表格的“And yu are prvided with a chance t make a mdel rcket n yur wn．”可知有机会自己制作模型火箭。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据右上角表格的“In this activity, we need thse wh are willing t spread the knwledge abut prtecting urselves in the earthquake．”可知在这项活动中，我们需要那些愿意传播有关在地震中保护自己的知识的人。因此是为了传播自救知识。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据右下角表格的“Price: $30 a mnth fr the play; mvies fr free”可知每月30 美元,因此一年共需要360美元。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据右下角表格的“Tel: 010-82261116”可知电话是：010-82261116。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，四个活动分别是关于了解航空，自救，帮助他人和保卫祖国，都是对青少年有意义的。故选C。
31． B 32． A 33． C 34． C 35． A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，作者是即将毕业的学生，回忆了三年校园的点滴，表达对校园的不舍之情。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及从文章的格式可知，是一首诗歌。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据十二行的“And thinking I wuld nt pass”可知class与pass押韵。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Running …the lunch bell rings”可知是指当午餐铃响了，要跑起来，rings是短暂性动作，应用when。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要表达了对在校三年的回忆和不舍。故选C。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“English brings many challenges We wrk hard t understand it”可知英语带来许多挑战，我们努力理解它，因此指代英语。故选A。
36． C 37． B 38． C 39． D 40． B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了致力于让学生平等对待教职工和非教职工作人员的项目“隐身的人很重要”。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They hped mre students wuld see and respect the ‘invisible’ staff n campus”可知，这个项目的目的是为了让更多的学生看到并尊重校园里非教职工作人员。故选C。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“it’s a prblem that many students ignre (忽视) the imprtant jbs dne by these nn-teaching wrkers”可知，此处是指非教职工作人员也是很重要的。故“significant”此处有“重要”之意。故选B。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“My team members and I sent questinnaires (问卷) t 158 students”并结合三、四段内容可知，这两段主要介绍了丁和他的团队为项目所开展的调查工作。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Therefre, Ding’s team sht vides．．．They als held a basketball match between students and nn-teaching staff．．． We’ve als made a series f stickers (贴纸)”可知，丁的团队拍了视频、举办了篮球赛、制作了贴纸。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The by frm Hangzhu Entel Freign Language Schl, tgether with several ther students, wrked n a prject called ‘The Invisible (隐身的) are Significant’．”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了项目“隐身的人很重要”，通过这个项目让学生们能平等对待教职工和非教职工作人员。故选B。
41． A 42． B 43． B 44． C 45． D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat（作弊）n study．”可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在学习中作弊的担忧。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“It des nt build critical-thinking（批判性思维）and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic（学术的）and lifelng success”可知，吉娜·莱尔认为ChatGPT没有建立批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对于学术和终身的成功是必要的，使用ChatGPT对培养学生的思维没有好处。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use f ChatGPT．”和倒数第三段“Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes”可知，一些学校禁止学生们使用ChatGPT，而且一些大学老师们还更改了作业的类型，涵盖了更多的口语考试和手写试卷。选项ac正确。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“It des nt build critical-thinking（批判性思维）and prblem-slving skills”可知，ChatGPT会使学生们变懒；根据最后一段“bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise”可知，完全禁止ChatGPT是不明智的决定；根据最后一段“We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use”可知，ChatGPT是相当有用的工具。选项C“ChatGPT将彻底改变目前的教育。”文章中没有提到。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“ChatGPT, a smart Al chat-bt（聊天机器人）tl, has swept the educatin wrld in the past mnths．”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了聊天机器人ChatGPT与学校教育的关系，这与“科学与教育”相关。故选D。
46．wash
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我真的觉得在这两种类型里面选一种很难。——女士，不要担心。这两种都是由丝绸制成，也很容易洗涤。分析句子可知此处动词wash可用主动形式表示被动意义。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语Bth为复数意义，因此此空填入wash的原形。故填wash。
47．was shwing
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天早上在奥林匹克体育中心没有看到你。发生了什么事？——对不起，我当时正在带交换生参观我们学校。根据then可知表示“那时候”，应用过去进行时，结构为be ding，主语是I，be用was。故填was shwing。
48．truly
【解析】
【详解】句意：机器人老师有一天会在学校流行是真的有可能的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用副词修饰形容词，true的副词形式是truly“真正地”，故填truly。
49．regretted
【解析】
【详解】句意：那天不只一个人后悔错过了参加体育模拟考试的机会。空处是谓语动词，时间状语为the ther day“那天”，时态用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式，regret“后悔”过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
50．haven’t checked
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的作业有什么错误吗？——我不确定。我还没有仔细检查。根据语境和句中的“yet”可知，此处用现在完成时态，并且为否定句，其结构为haven’t/hasn’t dne，又因主语为“I”，所以助动词用haven’t。故填haven’t checked。
51．less
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持苗条，露西比以前吃得更少了。根据“much”及“than befre”可知此处指吃得更少，用little的比较级less。故填less。
52．natural
【解析】
【详解】句意：米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填natural。
53．be intrduced
【解析】
【详解】句意：新的科技发明应该介绍给老年人，以改善他们的生活。intrduce“介绍”，为动词；主语“New inventins”跟所给谓语动词“intrduce”为被动关系，故应用被动语态；shuld为情态动词，填空处应用含有情态动词shuld的被动语态，结构为：shuld be +动词过去分词。故填be intrduced。
54．twelfths
【解析】
【详解】句意：十二分之五的学生同意彼得当班长。twelve是基数词，此处是表示分数，分母应用序数词，分子大于一时，分母要加s。故填twelfths。
55．successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：两国之间的争端终于成功地解决了。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰谓语“was slved”，名词success的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”，符合句意，故填successfully。
56．times 57．In 58．t rder##rdering 59．the 60．be sent
61．later 62．wrker 63．walking 64．weren’t 65．and
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在古代时期也有外卖，宋代名画《清明上河图》上就画着外卖员正在做送餐工作，当时的人们甚至有专门的外卖餐盒。
【56题详解】
句意：现在，人们点外卖很常见，但在古代人们吃外卖吗？根据ancient及所给词time可推断，此处表达“古代”，time在表示“时代”时为可数名词，这里应用复数，ancient times“古代”。故填times。
【57题详解】
句意：事实上，早在宋朝（960年-1279年）就有外卖了。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，且位于句首开头字母大写。故填In。
【58题详解】
句意：据史书记载，孝宗（1127-1194）喜欢在深夜点外卖。所给词rder为动词，意为“点餐”；like后用动名词或动词不定式作宾语。故填t rder/rdering。
【59题详解】
句意：他的仆人们于是在城里四处奔走，寻找菜肴带回皇宫。根据“went arund．．．city”可知此处表达“在城里奔走寻找”，这里的“城”为特指，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
【60题详解】
句意：他们会让服务员站在街上，大声询问当天可以送哪些菜。dishes与所给词send之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态；culd为情态动词，其被动语态结构为：culd be +动词的过去分词。故填be sent。
【61题详解】
句意：然后人们可以下订单，送货人员随后会把食物送到家里。根据“Peple culd then place an rder,”可知，送货人员是在人们下订单之后才会送餐，故表达“之后，随后”，应用late的副词later。故填later。
【62题详解】
句意：宋代名画《清明上河图》上就画着外卖员正在做送餐工作。根据“is ding delivery wrk．”可知，送外卖的应为送货员，即工人，wrk的名词为wrker，意为“工人”。故填wrker。
【63题详解】
句意：可以看到那个男人手里拿着食物匆匆忙忙地走着。所给动词walk，意为“走路”；see sb ding“看见某人正在做……”，此处表达“可以看到那个男人手里拿着食物正匆忙地走着”。故填walking。
【64题详解】
句意：它们像普通的盒子。be like“像……”，所给词表达“不像”，be nt like；主语they为复数，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用were。故填weren’t。
【65题详解】
句意：热水可以放在第一层和第二层之间。通过这种方式，他们可以让盘子保持温暖。填空处前后两句为并列句，且为承接关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
66．refuse 67．withut 68．frm 69．imprved 70．disappear
71．Dangers##Prblems 72．up 73．disease 74．stp##keep##prevent 75．yet
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了香蕉可能会消失的原因。
【66题详解】
根据“It’s hard t turn dwn a tasty banana”可知是很难拒绝美味的香蕉，turn dwn=refuse“拒绝”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填refuse。
【67题详解】
根据“They taste gd and yu dn’t have t wash them befre eating them”可知吃之前不必清洗，此处用介词withut“没有”。故填withut。
【68题详解】
根据“In fact, the perfect temperature fr grwing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃”可知种植香蕉的最佳温度在24摄氏度到32摄氏度之间，frm．．．t“从……到”。故填frm。
【69题详解】
根据“They fund that weather change has made grwing cnditins in 21 f these cuntries better．”可知天气变化使一些国家的种植条件有所改善，imprve“改善”，助动词has后加过去分词构成现在完成时。故填imprved。
【70题详解】
根据“By 2050, the fruit may die ut．”可知到2050年，这种水果可能会灭绝，die ut=disappear“消失”，will后加动词原形。故填disappear。
【71题详解】
根据“Diseases are anther danger t bananas．．．”可知此处介绍的是香蕉面临的危险/问题，用名词复数dangers“危险”/prblems“问题”，且此处首字母大写。故填Dangers/Prblems。
【72题详解】
根据“If the temperature gets t high, they will stp grwing．”可知如果温度过高，即温度上升，它们就会停止生长，g up“上升”。故填up。
【73题详解】
根据“This means that all banana plants have the same gentype （基因型）． In ther wrds, if a disease is able t kill ne plant, it culd kill them all”可知所有香蕉植物都有相同的基因型，如果一种疾病能够杀死一种植物，它可能会杀死所有的植物，所以它们可能死于同一种疾病。故填disease。
【74题详解】
根据“If ne banana farm catches the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able t grw bananas again”可知如果一个香蕉农场感染了这种疾病，它将需要30年的时间才能重新种植香蕉，所以这种疾病能阻止香蕉种植园生产香蕉30年，stp/keep/prevent sb． frm ding sth．“阻止某人做某事”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填stp/keep/prevent。
【75题详解】
根据“Have the scientists fund a cure fr this disease yet? N．”可知科学家没有找到这种疾病的治疗方法，在否定句中用yet表示“还”。故填yet。
76．范文：
Hw T Make Our Spare Time Mre meaningful?
We Grade 9 students are nw busy with ur lessns, but we are suppsed t make ur spare time mre meaningful． Hw shuld we spend ur spare time?
First, we can take an active part in sme scial activities as vlunteers t help thse in need． Fr example, we can g t the nursing hme t help the ld peple d sme cleaning r shpping． Secnd, we can d sme sprts t make us strnger and healthier． I think running r playing basketball is gd fr us． Third, it’s als a gd idea t jin different clubs such as Space Club and Rbt Club and chse any hbby we like．
In my pinin, it’s gd t help ur parents d sme husewrk t shw ur lve fr them． Mrever, it is a gd chance fr us t enjy the nature and relax urselves．
In a wrd, let’s make full use f ur spare time and make it mre meaningful．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出下文“如何度过业余时间”的方法；
第二步，分享度过业余时间的方法；
第三步，发表自己的观点；
第四步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①be suppsed t应该
②take part in参加
③be gd fr对……有好处
④such as例如
⑤in my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
①I think running r playing basketball is gd fr us．（省略that的宾语从句，动名词作主语）
②Mrever, it is a gd chance fr us t enjy the nature and relax urselves．（动词不定式作主语）