2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection，共7页。试卷主要包含了starve vi，harmnius adj，seize vt，submit vt，n behalf f sb，sensitive adj，tlerate vt，end up最终；结果等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佳句背诵
Penniless and starving, the child std near the rad and begged fr a meal, therwise he wuld have starved t death. (读后续写之动作描写)
这个身无分文又饥肠辘辘的孩子站在路边要饭，否则他就会饿死。
归纳拓展
(1)starve t death饿死
(2)be starving fr sth./t d sth.渴望某事/做某事
(3)starvatin n．饥饿；饿死
多维训练
单句语法填空
①What shcked the scientists was that many seals died frm starvatin (starve) because they culdn't find enugh fd t eat.
写作运用提能
②我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(话题写作之语言学习)
I am starving t study English well ，because mastering English means we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.
2.harmnius adj.和谐的
佳句背诵
In additin, every student can be in harmny with freign friends, which makes it easy fr yu t get alng with them.
此外，每个学生都与外国朋友和睦相处，这使你们很容易与他们相处。
归纳拓展
harmny n．融洽；和谐
in harmny with与……协调；与……和睦相处
ut f harmny with与……不协调
live/wrk in harmny很融洽地生活/工作
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It is urged that every student shuld take respnsibility when it cmes t enjying a harmnius (harmny) life.
②(2023·全国甲卷)Peple can live in harmny with grizzlies.
写作运用提能
③只有当我们意识到互助的重要性时，我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。
Only when we realise the imprtance f helping each ther can we devte urselves t building a harmnius sciety .
3.seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
佳句背诵
The frest was in cmplete darkness, and I was seized with/by great panic.(读后续写之情感描写)
森林一片漆黑，我感到一阵恐慌。
归纳拓展
(1)seize sb. by the...抓住某人的……(某个身体部位)
seize a chance/an pprtunity抓住机会
seize n/upn抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对……大为关注
(2)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(表情感的名词＋seize sb.,be seized with/by＋表情感的名词))感到……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The pliceman sptted a thief, charged frward and seized him by the arm.
写作运用提能
②(2022·天津3月卷，书面表达)如果你口语不好，何不抓住加入我们口语俱乐部的机会，借此提高你的表达能力？(应用文写作之建议信)
If yu dn't get alng well with ral English, why dn't yu/nt seize a chance t jin ur Spken English Club t strengthen yur expressin cmpetence?
③我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
The mment I saw my father's cludy face, panic seized me .
4.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服
佳句背诵
Thse wh are interested in the summer camp must submit the applicatins and relevant materials by 15 May.
对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请和相关资料。
归纳拓展
(1)submit sth. t sb.将某物提交给某人
submit (neself) t屈从于……
(2)submissin n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay nt submitted (submit) in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late.
②We nrmally respnd t article submissins (submit) within six weeks.
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”
David wiped his tears and held his head high, remarking determinedly, “ I wn't submit (myself) t thers' thughts ”．
5.n behalf f sb./n sb.'s behalf代表/代替某人
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)Here I wuld like t invite yu t be the special/hnred guest n behalf f/representing ur Talk and Talk prgram.
在这里，我想代表Talk and Talk节目组邀请您作为我们节目的特别嘉宾。
归纳拓展
(1)represent vt.代表
(2)in behalf f sb.为帮助某人
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代) On behalf f everyne here, may I wish yu a very happy retirement.
写作运用提能
②我代表我们学校热情、真诚地欢迎你们来到中国。
→ On behalf f ur schl/On ur schl's behalf ，I welcme yu t China warmly and sincerely.(behalf)
→ Representing ur schl ，I welcme yu t China warmly and sincerely.(represent)
6.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
佳句背诵
(2022·全国乙卷)The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved.
留下来的朋友需要体谅对已经离开的朋友所有的额外时间要求。
归纳拓展
(1)be sensitive t对……敏感
(2)sensible adj.明智的；意识到的
be sensible f意识到……；认识到……
(3)sense n．感觉；见识；意义；理智 vt.感觉到
make sense讲得通；有道理
make sense f理解；弄懂
in a sense在某种意义上
in n sense决不(置于句首句子用倒装)
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(朗文当代)Thrughut her career she remained very sensitive t criticism.
②If yu are nt sensible (sense) f the dangers f yur psitin, yu will suffer a lt sner r later.
③In n sense can the issue be said t be reslved.
7.tlerate vt.忍受；包容；容许
佳句背诵
Friends have t learn t put up with annying habits and t tlerate differences f pinins. (读后续写之主旨升华)
朋友之间应该学会忍耐对方让人讨厌的习惯，并容忍意见出现分歧。
归纳拓展
(1)tlerate(sb./sb.'s) ding sth.忍受(某人)做某事
(2)tlerant adj.忍耐的；宽容的
be tlerant f/twards sb./sth.容忍/宽容某人/某事
(3)tlerance n．宽恕；忍耐；容忍
(4)“容忍；忍受”的其他表达：①bear/stand vt.忍受 ②put up with忍受；容忍
多维训练
单句语法填空
①T be hnest, my tlerance is nt limitless, s I will nt be always tlerant f yur rude behavir.(tlerate)
②I can't tlerate wrking (wrk) with Kate in the same ffice.She is always talking and laughing.
写作运用提能
③由于无法容忍人们乱扔垃圾，我们将发起一场活动呼吁人们保护环境。
As we can nt tlerate peple thrwing garbage arund , a campaign is t be launched t appeal t peple t prtect the surrundings.
8.end up最终；结果
佳句背诵
Sme peple tried many ways t lse weight, ending up gaining weight sn.
有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重又增加了。
归纳拓展
end up ding以做……结束/告终
end in sth.以……结尾；以……告终
end up in...结果为
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Whever gets int the bad habit f taking drugs is sure t end up in prisn.
②Even a great inventr makes many experiments that end in failure (fail)．
③If yu try t remember everything yu will end up remembering (remember) nthing.
9.There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
几乎没有疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖。
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)There is n dubt that yur participatin in the crss-cuntry race cunts/matters/makes a difference.
毫无疑问，你参加这次越野赛意义重大。
归纳拓展
本句中的dubt后接同位语从句，说明dubt的具体内容。
dubt的常见句型：
There is sme dubt whether...……有些疑问。
There is n dubt that...……是毫无疑问的。
I dubt have sme dubt whether...我怀疑……
I dn't dubt have n dubt that...我毫不怀疑……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①There is sme dubt whether I can inspire him t study hard t achieve his gal.
②There is n dubt that learning a freign language will be beneficial t children thrughut their lives.
写作运用提能
③(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道：“我怀疑我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情，说道：“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”带着他对我的信任，我信步走出了病房。
I scratched my head, whispering withut cnfidence, “ There is sme dubt/I have sme dubt/I dubt whether I can finish ur prject successfully ，but I will make every effrt.” My partner cast a determined lk at me, uttering, “ There is n dubt that yu will meet with many challenges, but I dn't dubt that yu have the ability t cmplete ur prject alne.” With his faith in me, I sauntered ut f the ward.
10.Withut this prcess, Earth culd nt sustain life.
如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。
佳句背诵
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，读后续写)Withut yur recgnitin and guidance, I culdn't have written this article.
没有您的认可和指导，我不可能写出这篇文章。
归纳拓展
(1)本句中的withut this prcess是介词短语，相当于条件状语从句，引起虚拟语气。
(2)withut的这种用法既可表示与现在事实相反的假设(主句中用wuld/culd/might/shuld d)，也可表示与过去事实相反的假设(主句中用wuld/culd/might/shuld have dne)。
(3)有类似用法的还有：with, therwise/r(否则)，but fr(要不是)，if nly(要是……就好了)等。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①With the mderate measures, we wuld build (build) a harmnius sciety in the future.
写作运用提能
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。
She wuld have struggled with extreme pain t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey's help .
③简想：“要是我没和丈夫吵架就好了。要不是我固执的想法，我就不会独自步入森林了。”悔恨的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。(读后续写之后悔心理描写)
“ If nly I hadn't quarrelled with my husband .But fr my stubbrn thughts, I wuldn't have stepped int the frest alne .” Jane thught, tears f regret welling up in her eyes.
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)你应该参加这次越野赛。否则，早晚有一天，你会后悔的。
Yu are suppsed t take part in the crss-cuntry race. Otherwise/Or yu wuld regret sner r later .