2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFuture

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFuture，共10页。试卷主要包含了persuade vt，warning n．警告；警示，cmbine vt，ppse vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佳句背诵
The children did everything they culd t persuade the family f the plan's benefits.
孩子们竭尽全力使这个家庭相信这个计划的好处。
归纳拓展
(1)persuade sb.t d sth.＝persuade sb.int ding sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.nt t d sth.＝persuade sb.ut f ding sth.说服某人不做某事
try t persuade sb.t d sth.＝advise sb.t d sth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
(2)persuade sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事
(3)persuasive adj.有说服力的
persuasin n．说服
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Yu must pssess persuasive pwers.After yur persuasin ，my stubbrn sn was persuaded t cease carrying ut his frmer plan.(persuade)
②(2022·浙江1月卷)I thught it was impssible t persuade him int accepting my views, s I didn't want t waste ur time t discuss.
写作运用提能
③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。
I managed t persuade him t apprve f my plan/persuade him int apprving f my plan t sell ppcrn frm dr t dr.
④(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，我欣慰地笑了。
Successfully persuading David nt t quit/ut f quitting the crss-cuntry race, I sighed a smile f relief.
⑤我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲开老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
→Having butterflies in my heart, I hesitantly kncked n the ld man's dr and tried t persuade him t buy my newspaper .(persuade)
→Having butterflies in my heart, I hesitantly kncked n the ld man's dr and advised him t buy my newspaper .(advise)
2.switch n．开关；转换器；改变 vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变
佳句背诵
(2023·浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started switching t a zer waste lifestyle five years ag, as I was living with my parents, and I cntinue t experience this with my husband, as he is nt cmpletely zer waste like me.
当我五年前开始转向零浪费的生活方式时，我经历了这一点，当时我和父母住在一起，我和我丈夫也继续经历这一点，因为他不像我那样完全是零浪费。
归纳拓展
(1)make a switch改变
(2)switch ...把……由……转变为……
switch n/ff(用开关)打开/关上
switch ver t转变；换频道
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As far as I knw, he started studying histry but then switched ver t architecture.
②Please switch ff yur phne！The meeting is abut t begin.
写作运用提能
③我精通英语。可以在汉语和英语之间自如切换。(应用文写作之自荐信)
I have a gd cmmand f English. And I culd switch easily frm Chinese t English .
3.instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
佳句背诵
Much t my surprise, she burst int tears the instant she read the letter.
令我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。
归纳拓展
(1)the instant/instantly＋从句 一……就……
instant cffee/ndles速溶咖啡/方便面
(2)instantly＝immediately adv.立刻，马上
(3)表示“一……就……”的其他表达方式：n/upn(ding) sth.，as sn as＋从句，the mment/minute＋从句，immediately/instantly/directly＋从句，n ，等。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I detected tw bvius mistakes instantly (instant) I saw the article.
②(2023·浙江1月卷)The hummingbird(蜂鸟) ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
写作运用提能
③他们一回到家，就迫不及待地去做爆米花。
→ The instant/Instantly they returned hme , they culdn't wait t make ppcrn.
→ On/Upn returning hme , they culdn't wait t make ppcrn.(n/upn)
4.cmmand v．命令；控制 n．指令；命令；掌握；控制
佳句背诵
T help yu have a better cmmand f Chinese, I'm writing t share with yu sme practical suggestins, just fr yur reference.
为了帮助你更好地学习汉语，我写这封信是想和你分享一些实用的建议，仅供你参考。
归纳拓展
(1)cmmand sb.t d sth.命令某人做某事
cmmand that...(shuld) d...命令……
(2)at ne's cmmand听某人支配
have a gd cmmand f/have a gd knwledge f/master...掌握……；精通……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I'm at yur cmmand and hence, I will bey yur rders.
②Time was limited.The bss cmmanded us t finish (finish) the wrk as scheduled.
＝Time was limited.The bss cmmanded that we (shuld) finish (finish) the wrk as scheduled.
写作运用提能
③我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am writing t apply t be yur teaching assistant, because nt nly d I have a gd cmmand f English but als I am gd at cmmunicating with thers.
5.warning n．警告；警示
佳句背诵
(2022·全国乙卷)The rail drnes is expected t prvide early warning.
预计轨道无人机将提供早期预警。
归纳拓展
(1)withut warning不预先通知；突然地
(2)warn v．提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫
warn sb.(nt) t d sth.警告某人(不要)做某事
warn sb.f/abut sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事
warn sb.against ding sth.警告某人不要做某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)She has been warned f/abut the danger f driving the car in that state.
写作运用提能
②老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。
The teacher warned us nt t carry mbile phnes int the examinatin rm.
→The teacher warned us against carrying mbile phnes int the examinatin rm.
6.in this sense()从这种(某种)意义上来讲
佳句背诵
He writes stries all the time, s in this sense, he's a writer.
他一直在写故事，因此从这种意义上来说，他是个作家。
归纳拓展
make sense f弄懂……的意思；理解
make n sense没道理；没意义
in a sense从某种意义上说
in n sense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)
cmmn sense常识
a sense f belnging/humur/directin/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感
There's n/little sense(in) ding sth.做某事没道理/没意义。
多维训练
单句语法填空
① In n sense shuld we give up ur dreams even if we face many difficulties.
②There is n sense buying (buy) that expensive cat when these cheaper nes are just as gd.
写作运用提能
③我写信请求您推荐一些我能够容易理解的英文名著。(应用文写作之求助信)
I'm writing t request yu t recmmend sme English classics that I can easily make sense f .
④(2020·北京卷)以“自律”为主题的调查使我们意识到没有自律，在线学习就没有意义。
The research themed at“Self-discipline” made us realize that there was n sense in studying nline withut self-discipline .
⑤(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)从某种意义上说，海洋像我们亲爱的母亲，因此，我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感保护我们的母亲免受伤害。
In a sense ，ceans are like ur belved mther, s I advcate that we shuld strengthen ur sense f duty t preserve ur mther frm being hurt.
7.cmbine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合
佳句背诵
I hld the firm belief that interest is the best teacher, and my future career is sure t be cmbined with prgramming.
我坚信兴趣是最好的老师，我未来的职业生涯一定会和编程相结合。
归纳拓展
(1)cmbine ...把……与……结合起来
cmbine t d sth.联合起来做某事
(2)cmbinatin n．结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物
in cmbinatin(with)(与……)联合/结合
多维训练
单句语法填空
①If he can cmbine his ability with/and hard wrk, he shuld be very successful.
②(2022·全国乙卷)A dctr tells me peple wh live the lngest are dancers and cyclists.Maybe it is because f the cmbinatin (cmbine) f fresh air, smth mvement and exercise.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm (frm) the main part f the grade fr this curse.
写作运用提能
④你最好把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。只有当运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。(应用文写作之建议信)
Yu'd better cmbine exercise with a healthy diet .Only when exercise is cmbined with a healthy diet can yu keep really fit.
8.ppse vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
佳句背诵
Strangely enugh, she is very much ppsed t yur ging abrad. This is such a great chance t study in England.
真是奇怪，她非常反对你出国。这是一个在英国读书的非常好的机会。
归纳拓展
(1)ppse(ding) sth.反对(做)某事
ppse sb./sb.'s ding sth.反对某人做某事
(2)ppsed adj.反对的；对立的
be ppsed t (ding) sth.反对(做)某事
as ppsed t而不是
(3)ppsitin n．反对
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)I must add that I started reading the bks frm the start, as ppsed t wrking backwards.
②Regardless f my father's ppsitin (ppse)，I still purchase many luxuries.
③The mayr is strngly ppsed t building (build) a new hall, which may cst a lt f mney.
写作运用提能
④从你上封信我得知你爸爸反对你出国，你也反对改变你的主意。因此，我写信给你一些相关的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
Frm yur last letter I learn that yur father ppses yu/yur ging abrad and yu ppse changing yur mind . Hence, I am writing t supply yu with sme relevant tips.
⑤因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住捂着脸哭了起来。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)
Because all f my friends were ppsed t my plan, I culdn't resist sbbing, hiding my face in my hands.
→ With all f my friends ppsed t my plan ，I culdn't resist sbbing, hiding my face in my hands.(用with复合结构改写)
→ All f my friends ppsed t my plan ，I culdn't resist sbbing, hiding my face in my hands.(用独立主格结构改写)
9.absence n．[C]& [U]缺席；不在(某处)；[U]缺乏
佳句背诵
My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessns after my lng absence frm schl.
很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。
归纳拓展
(1)in the absence f不在；缺少
in ne's absence某人不在时
absence f mind心不在焉
(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent frm不参加；缺席
(3)absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Thrughut their n-cst stays in strangers' hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner's absence.
写作运用提能
②我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I'm writing t aplgise t yu fr being absent frm yur birthday party last weekend.
③她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头，补充说男孩缺课两次。 (读后续写之神态语言描写)
She lked up with an absent smile , adding that the by was absent frm class twice.
10.keep in tuch(with)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
佳句背诵
Keeping in tuch with ur friends is an imprtant part f friendship.
与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的一个重要部分。
归纳拓展
(1)keep in tuch (with ...) (与……)保持联系(表示动作)
stay/be in tuch (with ...) (与……)保持联系(表示状态)
(2)lse tuch with与……失去联系(表示动作)
be ut f tuch with与……失去联系(表示状态)
(3)get in tuch with与……取得联系(表示动作)
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)I hpe we can keep in tuch ften.
写作运用提能
②自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
We have stayed in tuch with/have kept in tuch with/have been in tuch with each ther fr ten years since we gt in tuch ten years ag.I d believe that we will never lse tuch with each ther.
③很遗憾，自从我的好朋友大学毕业后，我就和他失去了联系。
Much t my regret, I have lst tuch with/have been ut f tuch with my clse friend since he graduated frm cllege.
④(2023·全国甲卷) 但如果没有互联网或电话连接，我们有时会两个星期没有联系。
But if there was n Internet r telephne cnnectin, we culd smetimes g tw weeks withut getting in tuch with each ther .
11.resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡
佳句背诵
I finished the cake. I culdn't resist it.
我忍不住把蛋糕吃光了。
归纳拓展
(1)resist ding sth.反对做某事
can't resist ding sth.＝can't help ding sth.忍不住做某事
(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be resistant t对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n．抵制，抗拒；反对
多维训练
单句语法填空
①They find these kinds f things extremely bring, and they will resist ding (d) them.
②Any rganizatin with rich persnnel tends t be resistant (resist) t rapid change.
③Generally thse wh exercise regularly have high resistance t diseases.
写作运用提能
④购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。
When shpping, peple ften can't resist/help buying smething they dn't really need.
12.Nevertheless, it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
佳句背诵
It didn't take lng befre I had my head get ut f the pumpkin with my dad's help.
在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。
归纳拓展
It will take＋时间段＋befre从句(一般现在时)“在……之前要花一段时间。”
It will be＋时间段＋befre从句(一般现在时)“要过一段时间才……”
It wasn't lng＋befre从句(一般过去时)“没过多久就……”
It wn't be lng＋befre从句(一般现在时)“过不了多久就会……”
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It will be ten days befre I take the end-f-term examinatin.
写作运用提能
②没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己，“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我”。(读后续写片段)
It wasn't lng befre Jane sensed that she gt lst in the unfamiliar frest ，which made her feel like sitting n pins and needles.But she cnstantly cmfrted herself, “ It wn't be lng befre my husband finds me .”
13.It has als made finding pprtunities in life much easier, as it allws peple t make larger netwrks f friends thrugh using scial media.
它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
佳句背诵
As I'm new here, culd yu be s kind as t ffer me sme advice n hw t adapt t the new envirnment？(应用文写作之求助信)
由于我是新来的，您能就如何适应新环境给我提出一些建议吗？
归纳拓展
as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句：
(1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。
(2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”。
(3)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”。
(4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”， 需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句，即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。
(5)as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。
多维训练
写出下列句子中as的汉语意思夯基
①As time went by, the librarian grew increasingly interested in her ccupatin. 随着
②Just as an ld saying ges, d in Rme as the Rmans d. 正如
③Child as he is, he has a gd cmmand f English. 尽管
④I ppse yu cntinuing with the training, as yu haven't recvered frm the knee injury. 因为
写作运用提能
⑤随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
As the bus gt clser and clser t the twn ，Tm shk all ver, feeling like sitting n pins and needles.
⑥(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。
Exhausted and hungry as we were ，we benefited a lt frm the five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race.