2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievemen

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievemen，共8页。试卷主要包含了vital adj，cmmit vt，acknwledge vt，insist vt，remarkable adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佳句背诵
If we are t make a difference in envirnmental prtectin, it's vital that we shuld begin with small things. (读后续写之主旨升华)
如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的是我们应该从小事做起。
归纳拓展
(1)be vital t/fr 对……至关重要
It is vital that (shuld) d sth.……是极其重要的。
(2)be f vital imprtance t ...对……至关重要
(3)vitally adv.极其，紧要地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Enugh sleep is vital fr/t the students' physical and mental health.
②Reading is vitally (vital) imprtant in language learning.
写作运用提能
③我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It is f vital imprtance that we (shuld) learn smething frm failure.
2.cmmit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证；花(钱或时间) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
佳句背诵
I strngly suggest that yu (shuld) cmmit ne hur t reading/read English every day, which will gradually imprve yur spken English.Meanwhile, yu'd better cmmit yurself t practise/practising speaking English with yur classmates regularly/make a cmmitment t practising speaking English with yur classmates regularly.(应用文写作之建议信)
我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。
归纳拓展
(1)cmmit neself t d sth.承诺做某事
cmmit neself t (ding) sth. 致力于做某事
cmmit murder/a crime/a mistake谋杀/犯罪/犯错误
(2)cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
be cmmitted t (ding) sth./cmmit neself t (ding) sth.致力于(做)某事
(3)cmmitment n．投入；奉献；承诺
make a cmmitment t (ding) sth.保证/承诺(做)某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2021·天津3月卷)This requires cmmitment (cmmit) t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research.
②He made a cmmitment t creating (create) a nvel, which made us wild with jy.
写作运用提能
③我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(尴尬心理描写)
I cmmitted a silly mistake in frnt f s many peple ，my face red with embarrassment.
④他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取，因此，他每天都致力于学习。我深信他的投入早晚会得到回报。
He desires t be admitted t the famus academy and as a cnsequence, he is cmmitted t studying n a daily basis .I deeply believe that his cmmitment des pay ff sner r later.
3.acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
佳句背诵
It is universally acknwledged that the film is nt nly instructive but als full f passin.
＝The film is universally acknwledged t be nt nly instructive but als full f passin.
大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有教育意义，而且充满激情。
归纳拓展
(1)acknwledge sb./sth.as/t be...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknwledge ding/having dne sth.承认做了某事
It is universally/widely acknwledged that...……是大家公认的。
(2)acknwledgement n．承认；感谢
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Tm acknwledged being defeated/having been defeated (defeat) in the English speech cmpetitin, which made us quite depressed.
②Prfessr Huang Danian is acknwledged as ne f the wrld's greatest physicists.
写作运用提能
③我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。(感谢信)
I acknwledge my English teacher ，withut whm I culdn't have made such great prgress in English.
④(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)位于我们校图书馆二楼的自习室给我们学生提供了一个自主学习和合作学习的理想场所，这是大家公认的。
It is universally/widely acknwledged that the self-study rm lcated n the secnd flr in ur schl library prvides us students with an ideal place fr independent and cperative learning.
4.insist vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求
佳句背诵
Only when we insist n wrking ut regularly can we keep healthy physically and mentally. (应用文之健康生活)
只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时我们才能保持身心健康。
归纳拓展
(1)insist n (ding) sth.坚决要求/坚持(做)某事
(2)insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可省略；作“坚持认为”讲时，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择各种时态。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As a cnsequence f sme slid evidence, the plice fficer insisted that he had disbeyed (disbey) the traffic rules and (shuld) be fined (fine)．
②The man insisted n/upn finding a taxi fr me even thugh I tld him I lived nearby.
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷， 读后续写)好像忘记了自己所有的弱点，大卫坚持向前跑，尽管他在几公里内就被绊倒了。
David insisted n running as if he had frgtten all his weaknesses, thugh he was tripped ver within the few kilmeters.
④老师坚决要求我们要学会知道自己动手的重要性。
Our teacher insisted that we(shuld) learn t knw the imprtance f wrking with ur wn hands.
5.cnclusin n．结论；推论
佳句背诵
(2023·浙江1月卷，书面表达)The activity cncluded with a call fr the prtectin f plants.
该活动以呼吁保护植物结束。
归纳拓展
(1)in cnclusin最后；总之
cme t/reach/arrive at/draw a cnclusin得出结论
(2)cnclude vt.断定；推断出
sth./by ding sth.以……结束
cnclude frm...从……中得出结论
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达) In cnclusin, yur practical suggestins are bund t make ur theme class meeting abut traditinal Chinese cultures appeal t mre freigners.
写作运用提能
②我从自己的经历中得出结论：“家庭是生活暴风雨中的救生衣。” (读后续写之亲情升华句)
→I cncluded frm my wn experience ，“Family is a life jacket in the strmy sea f life.”(cnclude)
→I came t/reached/arrived at/drew a cnclusin frm my wn experience ，“Family is a life jacket in the strmy sea f life.”(cnclusin)
6.circumstance n．(usually pl.)条件；环境；状况
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Under/In n circumstances shall we give up the bjective f challenging urselves.As a cnsequence, if circumstances permit/allw，we will take immediate actin t accmplish ur dream.
我们决不能放弃挑战自己的目标，因此，如果条件允许的话，我们应该立即采取行动去实现自己的梦想。
归纳拓展
under/in n circumstances无论如何不，决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)
if circumstances permit/allw如果情况允许的话
under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此
多维训练
单句语法填空
① Under/In n circumstances will I miss this precius pprtunity, which is vital fr my future develpment.
②Our rules shuld fit in with the actual schl circumstances (circumstance), therwise they will actually be meaningless.
写作运用提能
③(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我的搭档生病了。即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地和我一起分析评估我们收集的数据，我内心深处的敬佩之情油然而生。
My partner was ill. Even under/in the circumstances , he still spared n effrt t analyse and evaluate ur cllected data, and a feeling f admiratin began t rise in my deep heart.
7.take up a psitin担任；任职
佳句背诵
Li Hua will take up his psitin as chairman f the Students' Assciatin at the end f next mnth.
李华将在下个月底就任学生会主席一职。
归纳拓展
take up拿起；占据；开始从事；接受
take ff脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假
take in吸收；理解；收留；欺骗
take ver接管；接任
take n呈现；雇用；承担
take dwn写下；记下；拆除
take apart拆开；拆卸
多维训练
用take的相关短语填空
①With the remarkable develpment f science and technlgy, ur cuntry has taken n a new lk.
②I acknwledged that I hardly tk in what the teacher said in class, which made me in lw spirits.
③Tm, a persn with passin, will take up his psitin as chairman f the Student Assciatin at the end f next mnth.
④The smart prfessr had n difficulty taking apart the fridge and repaired it successfully.
⑤Apparently, when the delayed flight will take ff depends much n the weather.
⑥We students insist n taking dwn the key pints at class and sum them up after class.
⑦After taking ver the cmpany frm his father, he tk in sme advanced ideas.
8.remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
佳句背诵
The place yu referred t just nw is remarkable fr its amazing scenery.
你刚才提到的那个地方以其迷人的景色而闻名。
归纳拓展
(1)be remarkable fr因……引人注目
(2)remark n/upn...谈论/评论……
remark that...谈到/说起……
(3)make a remark/remarks n/upn...对……发表评论/看法
多维训练
单句语法填空
①He left the table, remarking (remark) that he had sme wrk t d.
②(2022·全国乙卷)Hwever, we all witness that preschl children are remarkably (remark) bad at hiding.
③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)After tw years, the secnd grup saw remarkable (remark) imprvements in heart health.
写作运用提能
④老师评论我的文章写得很好，这让我很自豪。
The teacher made a remark n/upn my essay, adding that it was well written, which made me prud.
9.Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, she said, “The hnur is nt just mine.”
获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
佳句背诵
Upn/On hearing the shts f the race ring ut, everyne just rushed frward, nly a small thin bdy was staggering behind. (动作描写)
一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。
归纳拓展
(1)upn/n (ding) sth.是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一…… 就……”。
(2)表示“一……就……”的结构还有
由名词构成的连词：the instant/the mment/the minute＋句子
由副词作连词：instantly/immediately/directly＋句子
固定句式： n ，
as sn as＋句子
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Upn arriving/arrival (arrive) in Paris, he was arrested.
② The instant he reached the cmpany, Jimmy fund a lng line f applicants waiting t be interviewed.
③He had hardly finished the cmpsitin when the bell rang.
写作运用提能
④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)一听到这个意外的消息，她惊讶得目瞪口呆。
Upn/On hearing the unexpected news , she was s surprised that she frze with her muth wide pen.(upn/n ding...)
⑤(2021·浙江1月卷，读后续写)我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。
As sn as my head was pulled ut f the huge pumpkin ，I sighed in relief.(as sn as)
→ The instant my head was pulled ut f the huge pumpkin ，I sighed in relief.(the instant)
→ Immediately my head was pulled ut f the huge pumpkin ，I sighed in relief.(immediately)
10. It is indeed an hnur fr China's scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。
佳句背诵
(2022·全国甲卷)As high schl students, it's ur respnsibility t prtect the ceans, which are the lungs f ur planet.
作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是地球的肺。
归纳拓展
it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It be＋an hnur＋fr sb.t d sth./It be ne's hnur＋t d sth.
(2)It be＋过去分词(said, thught, believed, suppsed, reprted...)＋that从句
(3)It be＋形容词(strange, imprtant, vital, bvius, pssible...)＋that从句
(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a shame, a fact, a gd idea, n wnder...)＋that从句
(5)It＋不及物动词(ccur, happen, seem...)＋that从句
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It is a great hnur t deliver (deliver) a speech t share with yu my pinins n Beijing Opera.
② It is apparent that we shuld spend sme time taking a brief lk at the histry f the Tang Dynasty.
补全句子夯基
③ It is generally believed that (普遍认为) IT has bth advantages and disadvantages.
④ It is said that (据说) a large number f paper-cutting wrks by experts thrughut China will be n shw.
写作运用提能
⑤我很高兴得知你要去拜访一个中国家庭。您有必要了解中国的餐桌礼仪。(应用文写作之传统文化)
I'm mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family. It is necessary that yu shuld knw abut the table manners f China.
⑥据说这位老人是一位刻薄的人。但事实是他对孩子很友好，甚至请他们吃美味的水果。(读后续写之人物描写)
It was said that the ld man was a mean man.But it was a fact that he was friendly t children and even treated them t delicius fruits.