2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures，共8页。试卷主要包含了ccur vi，seek vt，bring abut引起；导致，settle vi，cntain vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佳句背诵
Many immigrants headed t Califrnia t seek their frtune but ended up ding diverse dd jbs t earn a living.
许多移民前往加州碰运气，但最终做各种各样的零工来谋生。
归纳拓展
(1)seek/try ne's frtune找出路；碰运气
make a frtune发财；赚钱
have the gd frtune t d sth.有幸做某事
(2)frtunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)
be frtunate t d sth./in ding sth.有幸做某事
(3)frtunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)
多维训练
单句语法填空
①At the age f fur, she fell int an icy river and was frtunately (frtune)rescued by sme lcal villagers.
②My cusin was frtunate t find (find) a jb as sn as she graduated frm the university.
写作运用提能
③他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided t seek/try his frtune dwntwn t see if/whether he culd make a frtune .He had the frtune t/was frtunate t get the help f the mayr and successfully started his wn business frtunately/luckily .
2.admit v．承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳
佳句背诵
Learning ur schl table tennis team is admitting new members, I can hardly wait t invite yu t jin it.(邀请信)
得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。
归纳拓展
(1)be admitted int/t被录取；被接收
(2)admit ding sth./having dne sth.承认做过某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb./sth. t be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
(3)admissin n．准许进入；承认；入场费
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)One day I gt wrd that he was admitted t hspital fr a serius disease.
②(2022·全国乙卷)Last admissin (admit) t the exhibitin： is n readmissin.
③Afterwards, he had t admit putting/having put (put) sme pisnus mushrms in the sup.
写作运用提能
④得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信)
Learning that yu have been admitted int/t Peking University ，I am writing t ffer my sincere cngratulatins t yu.
⑤(2020·1月浙江，应用文写作)即将到来的汉语演讲比赛被认为是外国人提高汉语口语的好机会。
The upcming Chinese speech cntest is admitted t be a gd chance fr freigners t imprve their ral Chinese .
3.ccur vi.(ccurred, ccurred)发生；出现
佳句背诵
That night a terrible strm ccurred, with the wind blwing and beating the huse.(天气描写)
那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨，狂风吹着，拍打着房子。
归纳拓展
(1)ccur t sb.某人突然想到；想起
It ccurs t sb. d...某人突然想到……
(2)ccurrence n．发生；出现
名师点津
(1)ccur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。ccur作谓语时，主语不能是人。(2)表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型还有：It strikes hits
多维训练
单句语法填空
①A gd idea ccurred t me that I culd g dwntwn t buy sme suvenirs after the missin.
写作运用提能
②妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。
It ccurred t/struck/hit Mther that she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.
4.seek vt.& vi.(sught, sught)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
佳句背诵
I meet with sme difficulties with my English, s I have n chice but t seek yur help.(求助信)
我在英语方面遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。
归纳拓展
seek jbs/advice/assistance 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助
seek ne's frtune寻找致富之路；；闯世界
seek fr...寻找……
seek sth. frm sb.向某人寻求某物
seek t d sth.试图做某事
seek ut找出；找到
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Try t seek ut chances t renew friendships.
②(2021·浙江卷)We yelled at the bear and hit glass bttles, seeking (seek) t frighten the bear away.
③Once I sught (seek) advice frm yur teacher when I gt int truble in schl.
写作运用提能
④(2022·全国乙卷)从数据中我们可以得出结论，大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。
Frm the data we can cnclude that the majrity f students seek light-hearted ways t learn English .
5.escape v．逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
佳句背诵
The angry by escaped int the crwds, squeezed nt the bus, and disappeared.
愤怒的男孩逃进人群，挤上公交车，不见了。(动作描写)
归纳拓展
(1)escape frm从……逃脱，从……逃跑
escape(ding) sth.避开(做)某事
escape being dne逃避被……
(2)have a narrw escape死里逃生
多维训练
单句语法填空
①It is said that he narrwly escaped being killed (kill) in the traffic accident the ther day.
②It was claimed that a prisner had escaped frm the prisn, which shcked the public.
写作运用提能
③(2020·7月浙江，读后续写)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
At last, we had a narrw escape, frtunately escaping being hurt by the hungry plar bear.
6.bring abut引起；导致
佳句背诵
(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达)The Internet has brught abut great changes in the way we learn.
网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。
归纳拓展
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in引进；获利；赚钱
bring ut出版；使显现
bring dwn使倒下；减少；降低
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
多维训练
用bring短语的适当形式填空
①It is widely accepted that high scial status cannt bring abut happiness.
②The reasn why diverse gds are sld at such a lw price is that the manufacturers are willing t bring dwn the price in return fr big vlume purchases.
③The picture ften brings back t me series f happy memries f my high schl days.
④(2022·全国乙卷)The Gvernment's sugar tax n sft drinks has brught in half as much mney as Ministers first predicted it wuld generate, the first fficial data n the plicy has shwn.
⑤Wrking with the medical team in Africa has brught ut the best in her as a dctr.
写作运用提能
⑥这家人的善意让我重拾了对人性的信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(读后续写之主旨升华)
The kindness f the family brught back my faith in humanity and I wuld try t bring warmth t thers in the future.
7.settle vi.定居；安家 vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；安排；解决
佳句背诵
As far as I'm cncerned, the prblems can be settled in n time if yu duble yur effrts.(建议信)
在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。
归纳拓展
(1)settle dwn(使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下
settle in/int安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle dwn t(ding) sth.开始认真(做)某事
(2)settlement n．定居点；协议；解决
settler n．移居者；殖民者
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city's Viking settlement (settle) is recreated.
写作运用提能
②得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(建议信)
Learning that yu have s many prblems t settle every day ，I suggest that yu (shuld) settle dwn t cnsidering which ne is the mst urgent.
③他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围惊人的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)
They dashed ut f the car, put up the tent and settled dwn n the grass ，enjying the surrunding breathtaking sights.
8.cntain vt.包含；含有；容纳；控制，抑制
佳句背诵
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Their mm tried t cntain her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her.(情感描写)
他们的妈妈试图抑制自己的激动，却激动得落泪了。
归纳拓展
(1)cntain sth.包含某事物
cntain neself控制自己
cntain ne's anger/laughter抑制怒火/发笑
(2)cntainer n．容器；集装箱；货柜
名师点津
cntain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成分词短语sth. included或including sth.。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)First annunced in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining (cntain) mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity(肥胖)．
②(2020· 江苏卷)The class experiment that day was t shw hw heating a cntainer (cntain) f water wuld bring air bubbling(冒泡) t the surface.
写作运用提能
③看到凌乱的房间，我妈妈抑制不住自己的愤怒，冲着我们大吼起来。
At the sight f the messy rm, my mther culd nt cntain her anger ，yelling at us.
9.There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many sitting n tp f big hills，...
有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巅，……
佳句背诵
The ld twn is n the side f a muntain and ppsite it is the 5,500-metre Yulng Xueshan Muntain, its peak cvered with snw.
古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。
归纳拓展
(1)句中many sitting n tp f big hills是独立主格结构，可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
(2)独立主格结构的构成：n./prn.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/t d/adj./adv./n./prep.
多维训练
单句语法填空
①All the things she wanted bught (buy), she returned hme happily, fllwed by her lvely dg.
写作运用提能
②我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(n.＋v.-ing)(心理描写)
I lked at my father nervusly, my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly .
③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)With the crss-cuntry run ver, David still culdn't calm dwn his thrilled md.
→ The crss-cuntry run ver ，David still culdn't calm dwn his thrilled md.(用独立主格结构改写)
10.What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
佳句背诵
(2021·浙江卷)What impressed me was the amazing wrks by thse gifted student painters.
给我留下深刻印象的是那些有天赋的学生画家的令人惊叹的作品。
归纳拓展
(1)what在此句引导的是主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
(2)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。
多维训练
单句语法填空
① What impressed me mst was her unique teaching methd.
②A new stadium was built n what used t be a wasteland.
写作运用提能
③(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我们应该关注的是我们能为海洋保护做什么而不是仅仅喊口号。
What we shuld fcus n/cncentrate n is what we shuld d fr cean prtectin instead f just shuting slgans.
④(2020·浙江1月卷，读后续写)我们既沮丧又担心，不知道什么可以使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。似乎过了一个世纪的时间，我们终于想出了一个好主意——给她买一只小狗。有了一个新的玩伴，我们的狗不再是过去的样子了。我们的脸上露出了欣慰的笑容。
Upset and cncerned, we didn't knw what culd cheer up ur glmy belved pet dg.After what seemed like a century ，a gd idea ccurred t us—buying her a puppy.Having a new playmate, ur dg wasn't what she used t be .A relieved smile spread acrss ur faces.