2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第二册Unit5Music

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第二册Unit5Music，共7页。试卷主要包含了aim n．目的；目标 vi，absrbed in sth等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佳句背诵
The gld medal will be awarded t whever wins the first place in the running race.(通知)
在赛跑中赢得第一名将获得金牌。
归纳拓展
(1)win/receive/get an award fr sth.因……而得奖
take up an award接受奖项
(2)award sth.t sb.＝award sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I ften dream f perfrming n a wnderful stage and winning an award fr my perfrmance.
写作运用提能
②得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。(祝贺信)
Learning that yu were awarded the first prize ，I am writing t express my sincere cngratulatins t yu.
③接受这个奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(心理描写)
When taking up the award ，I was s excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
2.relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
佳句背诵
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)T their relief，with the guidance f Father, they successfully made the breakfast.
令他们宽慰的是，在父亲的指导下，他们成功地做好了早餐。
归纳拓展
(1)in/with relief如释重负；松了口气
(much)t ne's relief使某人(非常)放心(宽慰)的是
feel a sense f relief如释重负
(2)relieve vt.解除；缓解
relieve anxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑/内疚/压力
relieve sb.f sth.替……拿重物；帮助……减轻负担；开除
(3)relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)I finished my last test tday.What a relief！Nw I'm free.
②Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed in/with relief.
③Take the medicine, and yu will be relieved f yur pain.
写作运用提能
④心中感到踏实了，我在安乐椅上坐了下来，睡着了。
Relieved ，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
3.cure n．药物；治疗；痊愈；治疗方法；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病)；纠正/去除(弊端等)
佳句背诵
Mving t the cuntry cured her f the disease.
搬到乡下后，她的病就好了。
归纳拓展
(1)a cure fr...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法
(2)cure sb.f sth.治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Music has a magic pwer t bring relief and satisfactin, and thus it can be a cure fr sme diseases.
写作运用提能
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他耐心地帮助我改正了不良的学习习惯。
The persn I respect mst is my English teacher wh patiently helped t cure me f my bad learning habits .
4.aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到 vt.目的是；旨在
佳句背诵
I seized a stne and aimed it at the wlf, attempting t scare the wlf away.(动作链)
我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。
归纳拓展
(1)with the aim f有……的目的
(2)aim at瞄准；目的在于
aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim t ding...旨在做……；力求达到……
be aimed at目的是；旨在
(3)aimless adj.无目的的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Dr Hrder's study aimed t find (find) a cure fr dementia.
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)6月8日是世界海洋日，旨在提高人们对海洋保护的认识。
Wrld Ocean Day falls n June 8th, which is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin .(用which引导的定语从句)
→Wrld Ocean Day falls n June 8th aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin .(用过去分词短语作后置定语)
③我写信的目的是向您表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I am writing with the aim f expressing my heartfelt gratitude t yu .
5.treatment n．治疗；处理；对待
佳句背诵
T ur great relief, the patients are under gd treatment in the central hspital.
使我们大为欣慰的是，病人们在中心医院得到了良好的治疗。
归纳拓展
(1)under treatment在治疗中
(2)treat n．乐事；款待 v．对待；治疗；招待
treat sb. as...把某人看作……
treat sb. t sth.用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人
treat 以……方式对待某人
(3)My treat.我请客。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack f prper treatment (treat)．
②It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre.
写作运用提能
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)现在我把英文报Yuth作为我忠诚的朋友。
At the mment I treat the English newspaper Yuth as my lyal friend .
6.absrbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志
佳句背诵
The girl was sitting n the bench in the park, absrbed in the bk in her hands.
女孩坐在公园的长凳上，全神贯注于她手里的那本书。
归纳拓展
(1)absrb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；使并入；吞并；理解；掌握
absrb ne's attentin吸引某人的注意
absrb new knwledge/infrmatin掌握新知识/新信息
absrb... int...把……吸收进……
absrb neself in ...专心于；全神贯注于
(2)be absrbed int ...融入……之中
(3)absrbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Many little shps have been absrbed int big businesses in recent years.
②The nvel was s absrbing (absrb)that she read n withut a break even frgetting fd and sleep.
写作运用提能
③我沉浸在冰雪活动中好几天了，我已经爱上了滑雪，并且一有机会就坚持练习。
→ Absrbed in ice and snw events fr days ，I've fallen in lve with skiing and keep practicing it whenever pssible.(过去分词短语作状语)
→ Absrbing myself in ice and snw events fr days ，I've fallen in lve with skiing and keep practicing it whenever pssible.(现在分词短语作状语)
7.satisfactin n．满足；满意；欣慰
佳句背诵
(2022·浙江1月卷)Finally, my hard wrk paid ff—we were awarded an A，which gave me great satisfactin.
最后，我的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A，这让我很满意。
归纳拓展
(1)with satisfactin满意地
t ne's satisfactin令某人满意的是
a sense f satisfactin满足感
(2)satisfy vt.使满意
satisfy ne's needs/demands满足某人的需要
(3)satisfied adj.满意的
be satisfied with sth./sb.对某事/某人感到满意
be satisfied t d sth.对做某事感到满意
(4)satisfactry adj.令人满意的
satisfying adj.令人满意的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①T my satisfactin ，my sn finally fund a satisfactry/satisfying jb.My sn was satisfied t wrk in the factry.(satisfy)
写作运用提能
②为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。(心理描写)
T satisfy my needs ，my father created a gd learning atmsphere fr me.Lking at my reprt card, my father ndded with satisfactin ，a smile spreading acrss his face.
③你的旅行社曾作出保证满意的承诺，可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文写作之投诉信)
Yur travel agency had prmised “Satisfactin Guaranteed”，but as a matter f fact, nne f the turists was satisfied with yur service.
8.get thrugh(设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期)
佳句背诵
It was yur encuragement and supprt that cheered me up and helped me get thrugh the hard times.(感谢信)
正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来，帮助我度过了困难时期。
归纳拓展
get dwn t ding sth.开始着手做某事
get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事
get alng(well/badly)with和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏)
get ver克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
get acrss(使)被理解；把……讲清楚
多维训练
用get短语的适当形式填空
Learning that yu have difficulty getting alng well with yur new schl life, I am writing with the aim f ffering yu sme tips.Firstly, why nt get dwn t taking part in sme interest grups s that yu can find friends with similar interest？Secndly, yu can turn t the schl adviser wh can help get ver/get thrugh yur hardships.Last but nt least, if yu cmmunicate with yur classmates sincerely, yu will get yur meaning acrss .In brief, fllw the abve suggestins, and yu can get used t yur new schl life as sn as pssible.(应用文写作之建议信)
9.During thse times, music can help yu in the same way that it helped me.
在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
佳句背诵
Smething that happens in yur daily life will change the way yu lk at the wrld and the peple in it.
你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世人的方式。
归纳拓展
(1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。
(2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which, 作宾语时可省略。
多维训练
写作运用提能
①他是如此傲慢以至于没有人喜欢他说话的方式。
He is s prud that nbdy likes the way (that/in which) he speaks .
②我几乎要崩溃了，这时我爸爸想出一个我们能够返回叔叔的农舍的好方法。
I was almst n the edge f breaking dwn when my dad came up with a gd way (that/in which) we culd return t my uncle's farmhuse .
③(2022·全国乙卷)坦率地说，有一系列对我们英语学习有益的方法，但是找到最适合你的是非常重要的。
Frankly speaking, there are a wide range f ways that/which are f great benefit t ur English learning, but it is f great significance t find ne that suits yu best.
10.Music is the medicine f the mind.
音乐是心灵的良药。(暗喻)
It spke wrds f encuragement t the deepest part f my being.
它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。(拟人)
佳句背诵
The feathery snwflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture.(景物描写)
羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。
归纳拓展
在读后续写中可以适当采用暗喻和拟人的修辞手法，让故事更加生动传神。暗喻表示把某事物比拟成和它有相似关系的另一种事物，不用like, as等喻词；拟人表示把事物进行人格化。
(1)(暗喻)我如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我的眼眶。(情感描写)
I felt a lump in my thrat, tears cluding my eyes.
(2)(暗喻)小男孩狼吞虎咽。(动作描写)
The little by wlfed dwn the fd.
(3)(拟人)我气得说不出话来。(情感描写)
Anger chked my wrds.
多维训练
写作运用提能
①(暗喻)爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。(读后续写之升华句)
Lve is the sun that drives winter frm the human face.
②(暗喻)生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满各种曲折。(读后续写之升华句)
Life is an unexplred river ，full f twists and turns.
③(拟人)夜空中星星向我眨眼。(景物描写)
Stars winked at me in a darkening sky.