中考英语复习知识点练专题01名词（原卷版）

这是一份中考英语复习知识点练专题01名词（原卷版），共14页。试卷主要包含了名词的数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语知识清单（通用版）
目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc111033544" 1.名词的数（可数名词）： PAGEREF _Tc111033544 \h 1
\l "_Tc111033545" 2.名词的数（不可数名词） PAGEREF _Tc111033545 \h 3
\l "_Tc111033546" 3.名词所有格 PAGEREF _Tc111033546 \h 4
\l "_Tc111033547" 4.牛刀小试 PAGEREF _Tc111033547 \h 5
1.名词的数（可数名词）：
英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：
1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
如：bk－bks；
pen－pens；
eraser－erasers
2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
如：bus－buses；
bx－bxes；
watch－watches
3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
如：baby－babies；
cuntry－cuntries；
city－cities
注意：
如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
如：by－bys；
ty－tys
4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
如：wife－wives；
leaf－leaves；
knife－knives
5）以字母结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。
如：pht－phts；
radi－radis；
pian－ pians；
tmat－tmates；
ptat－ptates
6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。
如：man/wman－men/wmen；
child－children；
ft－feet；
tth－teeth；
muse－mice
7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：
如：sheep；
deer；
Chinese；
Japanese
注意：
有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。
常用的这类词有：
class 班级；
team 队（员）；
family 家庭/人；
gvernment 政府；
grup 组（员）
如：
The family is nt large.
这个家庭不大。（指家庭这个整体）
The family are all music lvers.
这一家人都是音乐爱好者。（指家庭中的成员）
Almst all families in this village have taken part in the prgram. （指多个家庭）
在这个村庄几乎所有家庭都参加了这个节目。
2.名词的数（不可数名词）
1）用much, a little, a lt f/lts f, sme, any等表示多少。如：
The rich man has a lt f mney．
那个富人有很多钱。
There is sme milk in the bttle．
瓶子里有一些牛奶。
Is there any water in the glass？
杯子里有一些水吗？
I dn't like winter because there's t much snw and ice．
我不喜欢冬天，因为有太多的冰和雪。
2）用a piece f 这类定语修饰不可数数名词.。
a piece f paper；
a piece f wd；
a piece f bread；
a bttle f range；
a glass f water（milk）；
a cup f tea；
如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器后加复数。
tw cups f tea；
fur pieces f paper；
three glasses f water；
three bags f rice；
3.名词所有格
名词所有格表示人或者事物的所有及所属关系，在句子中作定语。
1）表示人或者有生命的名词的所有格的形式，单数名词的后面加“-’s”。
如：
This is my father’s car.
这是我父亲的汽车。
2）表示集体、时间、距离、世界、国家等名词的所有格也可以用“-’s”形式。
如：
Is there anything strange in tday’s newspaper?
今天报纸上有什么特别的消息吗？
3）表示无生命的名词所有格要用f＋名词的形式，有时也用于有生命的名词。
如：
Lk at the map f China, please.
请看这张中国地图。
I knw the girl’s name/ the name f the girl.
我知道这个女孩的名字。
注意：
1）用连词and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共同所有关系时，只在最后一个名词的后面加“-’s”，
如：
This is Li Lei and Li Ping’s father.
这是李雷和李平的父亲。（两个人共同的父亲）
如果两个名词分别所有，则在两个名词的后面分别加 “-’s”，
如：
These are Li Lei’s and Li ping’s bks.
这些是李雷和李平的书。（两个人各自所有）
2）以s或es结尾的复数名词，其所有格只在字母s的后面加“’”；而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式仍然要加“-’s”。
如：
It is abut ten minutes’ walk frm my hme t my schl.
从我家到学校步行大约十分钟。
Here is the Children’s Palace.
这里是少年宫。
3）双重所有格：
“f +名词的-’s所有格/名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。如果在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时，常用双重所有格。
如：
Tm is a friend f my father’s.
汤姆是我父亲的一位朋友。
I gave him tw phts f mine.
我给了他我的两张照片。
4.牛刀小试
1．（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）—Mum, I’m hungry. May I have sme ________?
—Of curse. But dn’t eat t much.
A．breadB．ndleC．appleD．tea
2．（2022·吉林·东北师大附中明珠学校模拟预测）I saw________ mthers talking under that big tree abut ten minutes ag.
A．Lucy and LilyB．Lucy’s and Lily
C．Lucy and Lily’sD．Lucy’s and Lily’s
3．（2022·重庆九龙坡·模拟预测）—What kind f ndles d yu prefer?
—The _________ ndles, f curse.
A．egg and tmatB．eggs and tmat
C．egg and tmatesD．eggs and tmates
4．（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）—Is this bag ________?
—N, the red ne is ________.
A．Kate’s；herB．Kate；herC．Kate；hersD．Kate’s；hers
5．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Frm my ________ n the tp f the TV twer, I can have a perfect view f ur city.
A．traditinB．cnditinC．psitinD．situatin
6．（2022·江苏江苏·二模）—Wh is yur favurite ________ in the series A Life Lng Jurney (人世间)?
—Zhu Bingkun is.
A．directrB．writerC．readerD．character
7．（2021·广西·平果市教研室二模）Excuse me, culd yu pass me sme _________?
A．milkB．cakeC．pearD．tmat
8．（2022·江苏苏州·二模）I’m srry that I made yu get int a difficult ________. .
A．messB．humurC．lectureD．situatin
9．（2018·四川眉山·中考真题）—Hw many_______dctrs are there in yur hspital, David?
—_______them _______ver ne hundred.
A．wman,The number f, isB．wmen,A number f, are
C．wman,A number f, isD．wmen,The number f, is
10．（2019·江苏连云港·中考真题）On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced t gld in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Champinships in Qatar
A．manB．menC．men'sD．mens'
11．（2022·云南昆明·二模）Mr.Wang gave me several useful ________ n hw t learn better.
A．adviseB．advicesC．suggestD．suggestins
12．（2022·重庆一中一模）A number f _______ dctrs did a gd jb in the fight against COVID-19.
A．wmanB．wman’sC．wmenD．wmen’s
13．（2020·广西·南宁十四中三模）—Peter ften answers the teacher’s ________ in class, desn’t he?
—Yes, he is very active.
A．prblemsB．questinsC．messagesD．difficulties
14．（2022·天津津南·一模）September cmes after ________ .
A．JulyB．AugustC．JuneD．Octber
15．（2022·江苏南通·一模）The number f the wrds in yur article isn’t imprtant, but the _________ f it matters.
A．abilityB．sizeC．qualityD．energy
16．（2022·广西河池·一模）—I’m hungry, mm.
—Lk! Sme ________ is n the plate. Yu can eat it.
A．eggsB．waterC．pearsD．bread
17．（2022·浙江·温州外国语学校二模）It’s said that a new ________ will be pen near ur schl, ffering sme Ou culture exhibitins.
A．farmB．museumC．restaurantD．factry
18．（2022·广西·环江毛南族自治县教育局三模）—I hear there are three freign students in yur class.
—Yes. One is an ________ and the ther tw are ________.
A．Australian, GermansB．Australians, Germen
C．Australians, GermansD．Australian, Germen
19．（2021·山东·济南市济阳天山外国语学校二模）_________ is the mst imprtant festival in China.
A．May DayB．Dragn Bat Festival
C．Spring FestivalD．Mid-Autumn Day
20．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）Chinese gvernment always puts the ________ f peple first when accidents happen.
A．safetyB．wealthC．successD．fame
21．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）—Can I help yu?
—Please give me ________ abut the trains t Daqing.
A．a few infrmatinsB．a little infrmatins
C．a little infrmatinD．a few infrmatin
22．（2022·天津·模拟预测）Studying in anther cuntry is a different ________. Yu can have a try.
A．traditinB．differenceC．experienceD．reprt
23．（2021·四川广元·中考真题）Three fifths f the teachers in ur schl are ________.
A．man teachersB．men teachersC．wman teachersD．wmen teacher
24．（2022·内蒙古·呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教育研修中心一模）The gvernment has made sme _________ in envirnment prtectin.
A．mistakeB．decisinC．changeD．prgress
25．（2022·上海青浦·一模）The farmer raised plenty f ________ n his farm t sell fr fd and mney.
A．sheepB．cwC．pigD．chicken
26．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）Stella is ging t mve int a new flat next mnth, s she plans t buy sme ________.
A．chairB．flwerC．furnitureD．picture
27．（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhu High-speed Railway was pen t the public this year.
A．180 kilmeter lngB．180 kilmeters lng
C．180-kilmeter-lngD．180-kilmeters-lng
28．（2021·西藏·中考真题）All ________ received fresh flwers n Wmen’s Day.
A．wman teacherB．wman teachersC．wmen teachersD．wmen teacher
29．（2017·湖北咸宁·中考真题）—Wh wn the first prize f the _______ Wrld Table Tennis Champinship?
—Yu mean the match held in _______? Ma Lng did.
A．fifty-fur; GermanB．fifty-furth; Germany
C．fifty-furth; GermanD．fifty-fur; Germany
30．（2017·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Kaili is ne f the mst beautiful ________ in Guizhu.
A．placeB．citiesC．twnD．cuntry
31．（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）Smetimes a little actin can make a difference t a ________ life.
A．persnB．persn’sC．persnsD．persns’
32．（2021·黑龙江大庆·二模）—Lucy, d yu have any plans t spend yur ________ hliday?
—Maybe I will g t Shenzhen. I have never visited ________ city.
A．five days’; the mst fantasticB．five days; the mst fantastic
C．five-day; a mre fantasticD．five-days; a mre fantastic
33．（2021·江苏徐州·二模）Kelly is nt s quick, but she has a gd habit f wrking hard. It is like a hidden ________.
A．prmiseB．traditinC．treasureD．difference
34．（2021·广西百色·中考真题）Uncle Li has a farm, there are sme________ n the farm.
A．chicken and sheepB．chickens and sheeps
C．chickens and sheepD．chicken and sheeps
35．（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Yu have a nice huse! Whse rm is this?
— It’s ________.
A．Jack and Peter’sB．Jack’s and Peter’sC．Jack’s and PeterD．Jack and Peter
36．（2019·四川巴中·中考真题）— It’s t ht! Let’s have sme ________ t drink.
— Gd idea.
A．eggsB．milksC．breadD．water
37．（2022·江苏南京·一模）Dancing is ne f my ________. I take dancing classes twice a week.
A．hbbyB．hbbiesC．habitD．habits
38．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）The mvie named A Little Red Flwer shws _________ lve fr their children.
A．parentsB．parent’sC．parents’
39．（2021·四川凉山·一模）—Did yu have a great time n the farm yesterday?
—Yes, we saw many beautiful flwers and lts f ________ and ________.
A．pigs; chickenB．sheep; chickensC．fishes; chickenD．duck; chickens
40．（2022·吉林长春·一模）—I ften g t the science museum n the weekend.
— I guess we have different . I lve nvels.
A．trublesB．interestsC．prmisesD．standards
41．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）—The science fictin film The Wandering Earth was a great________.
—Yes. Many peple were shcked by it.
A．inventinB．beautyC．decisinD．success
42．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Traditinal Chinese Medicine is a great ________ fr ur natin.
A．treasureB．reslutinC．pleasureD．standard
43．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）We have a ________ hliday during Dragn Bat Day.
A．three daysB．three-dayC．three-daysD．three day’s
44．（2016·广西来宾·中考真题）—There are many ________ abut this farm.
—Yes, lts f ________ are planted n it.
A．pht; ptatB．phts; ptats
C．phts; ptatesD．phtes; ptates
45．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）My parents always have a ________ hliday in the Spring Festival.
A．seven daysB．seven day’sC．seven-dayD．seven day
46．（2021·内蒙古·呼和浩特市回民区教育局教科研室二模）—I wnder ________ Shanghai is frm New Yrk.
—It’s abut 15 ________ flight.
A．hw lng, hurs’B．hw far, hurs’
C．hw much, hur’sD．hw far, hurs
47．（2021·内蒙古内蒙古·中考真题）In a cnversatin between tw persns, 65% f ________ is dne thrugh bdy language.
A．infrmatinB．prnunciatinC．intrductinD．cmmunicatin
48．（2021·天津河东·模拟预测）This bedrm is mine. That bedrm is ________.
A．Jim’s and Tm’sB．Jim’s and TmC．Jim and Tm’sD．Jim and Tm
49．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）—Lisa, culd yu help me buy sme ________ n yur way hme?
—Ok, mm.
A．eggB．beefC．bananaD．ptat
50．（2021·山东东营·中考真题）—I'm sad t hear that Yuan Lngping passed away.
—S am I. We lst a her. His _______ n hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese peple slve the prblem f eating.
A．surveysB．reprtsC．researchesD．achievements