中考英语复习知识点练专题04数词（原卷版）

这是一份中考英语复习知识点练专题04数词（原卷版），共14页。试卷主要包含了数词的概念，基数词，序数词，分数表示法， 基数词的构成等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中考英语知识清单（通用版）
目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc111058081" 1.数词的概念： PAGEREF _Tc111058081 \h 1
\l "_Tc111058082" 2.基数词： PAGEREF _Tc111058082 \h 1
\l "_Tc111058083" 3.序数词： PAGEREF _Tc111058083 \h 3
\l "_Tc111058084" 4.分数表示法： PAGEREF _Tc111058084 \h 4
\l "_Tc111058085" 5.年、月、日、时的表示法 PAGEREF _Tc111058085 \h 4
\l "_Tc111058086" 6.牛刀小试 PAGEREF _Tc111058086 \h 5
1.数词的概念：
表示数目多少或者顺序先后的词叫数词，它有两种形式：表示数目多少的叫基数词。
如：ne一，tw二，three三，fur四。表示顺序先后的词叫序数词。如：first第一，secnd第二，third第三，furth第四，fifth第五。
2.基数词：
1). 基数词的构成：
(1) 1－12的基数词是：ne 1，tw 2，three 3, fur 4， five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten 10, eleven 11,twelve 12。
(2) 13－19的基数词：分别在3－9的基数词后加词缀－teen，但要注意几个特殊变化的基数词：13－thirteen，15－fifteen，18－eighteen。
(3) 20－90的逢十的基数词：分别在2－9的基数词后加－ty构成，即：20－twenty，30－thirty， 40－frty，50－fifty，60－sixty，70－seventy，80－eighty，90－ninety。（注意20，30，40，50，80拼写的特殊变化。）
(4) 21－29的基数词：由十位数20的单词形式twenty加个位数1－9构成。中间用连字符。即：21－twenty-ne，22－twenty-tw，23－twenty-three，24－twenty-fur，25－twenty-five，
26－twenty-six，27－twenty-seven，28－twenty-eight，29－twenty-nine。其他的十位数照此类推。
(5) 百位数是由1－9加hundred构成。例如：200－tw hundred。有百位数、十位数和个位数的三位数，百位数和十位数之间用and连接。例如：127－ne hundred and twenty-seven。
(6) 千位数是由1－9加thusand构成，后面的百位数、十位数和个位数与前面的构成方法一样。例如：3000－three thusand。1,149－ne thusand ne hundred and frty-nine。英语没有“万”这个单位。10,000－ten thusand。十万用ne hundred thusand，但有百万这个单位millin。
2). 基数词应用的几点注意事项：
(1) 基数词可以用来表示年级、班级、房间号码、电话号码和编号。并且表示单位词的开头字母要大写。
如：
I am in Class Five, Grade Nine.
我在九年级五班。
Tmrrw we are ging t learn Lessn Five.
明天我们将要学习第五课。
(2) 基数词作为数字在句子中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，但是代表可数名词的 复数形式时要用复数。
如：
In the western cuntries, peple think thirteen is unlucky number.
在西方国家，人们认为13是一个不吉利的数字。
Tw f them are frm America.
他们中有两人是从美国来的。(Tw = Tw peple)
(3) 基数词的单位hundred，thusand，millin和billin等用来表示具体数目，前面有具体的基数词时，这些词的后面不加－s。但是当hundred，thusand，millin和billin等用来表示不具体的数目时用“hundreds/ thusands/millins/ billins f ＋名词”来表示，这些词的前面也不用具体的基数词。
如：
There are ten hundred students in ur schl.
我们学校有1000名学生。
We have already planted thusands f trees n the farm.
我们在农场里已经种植了成千上万棵树。
3.序数词：
1). 序数词的构成：
(1) 1－19的序数词除了第一（first），第二（secnd）和第三（third）之外，其他的序数词是由基数词加后缀－th构成的。
如：第四－furth，第六－sixth，第七－seventh等。
注意：
几个序数词的特殊变化：fifth 第五，eighth 第八，ninth 第九，twelfth 第十二。
(2) 逢十的序数词的构成方法是：先将“几十”的基数词的词尾-ty变为-tie再加th。
如：第20－twentieth，第30－thirtieth，第40－frtieth。
(3) 两位数的序数词如果包含1－9的个位数，十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词。
如：第21（twenty-first），第34（thirty-furth）等。
(4) 百、千、万的序数词有hundred－hundredth，thusand－thusandth等。
2). 序数词的用法：
(1) 序数词在句子中主要作定语，有时也可以用作主语、宾语和表语。
如：
The sixth man went frward t feel the elephant.
第六个人走上前去摸象。
I think the first is better than the secnd.
我认为第一个比第二个好。
My sister is the furth in this exam.
我妹妹这次考试是第四名。
(2) 定冠词the和序数词连用表示顺序。不定冠词a/an和序数词连用表示“又一、再一”的意思。
如：
Yu are the secnd and I am the furth. 你第二，我第四。（表示顺序）
Can yu d it a third time? 你能再做一次吗？（已经做过两次了）
4.分数表示法：
分数是以基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母，除了分子是“1”的情况外，分母的序数词都要用复数。
a half 1/2
ne third 1/3
tw thirds 2/3
a (ne) quarter 或ne furth 1/4
分数在句子中作主语的时候，谓语动词的单、复数形式由f后面的名词来决定。如果f后面的名词是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；如果f后面的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
如：
It is said that tw thirds f infrmatin n the Internet is nt true.
据说互联网上三分之二的信息是不真实的。
Tw fifths f the students in my class are frm the village.
我们班五分之二的学生来自那个村子。
5.年、月、日、时的表示法
(1) 年代
890 eight hundred and ninety
1984 nineteen eighty-fur
2000 tw thusand
2009 tw thusand and nine
1990’s (1990s) nineteen nineties 二十世纪九十年代
(2) 日期
September 1, 2009， 读作：September the first, tw thusand and nine
(3) 时刻
6.牛刀小试
1．（2022·辽宁·丹东市第十九中学二模）Abut ________ fans are waiting here. They want t see the great singer.
A．tw thusand fB．a few thusandC．several thusandsD．tw thusands
2．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Peple in ur twn planted ________ trees n Tree Planting Day.
— Gd jb! Everyne can d smething t make ur twn greener.
A．hundredB．hundred fC．hundredsD．hundreds f
3．（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）—We have sixty students in ur class. ________ f them are bys. Hw many girls are there?
—Frty.
A．One thirdB．Tw thirdsC．A quarterD．A half
4．（2022·湖北黄石·模拟预测）Tny’s mm lks yung and beautiful. It’s hard t imagine she is already in her ________
A．fiftiesB．fiftyC．fiftiethsD．fiftieth
5．（2022·江苏·苏州市吴江区青云中学模拟预测）There are fifty students in ur class, and ________ f us like ftball.
A．tw thirdB．tw thirdsC．tw threeD．secnd thirds
6．（2022·云南昆明·二模）Kunming has grwn abut ________ bigger than it was 100 years ag.
A．five timeB．five timesC．fifth timeD．fifth times
7．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）—What shuld we d nw, Mr Clark?
—Please turn t Page ________ and lk at the ________ picture.
A．Twelfth; fifthB．Twelve; fifthC．Twelve; fiveD．Twelfth; five
8．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）—D yu have enugh students t clean the labratry?
—N, I think we need ________ students.
A．tw antherB．tw thersC．mre twD．tw mre
9．（2022·四川·密地外国语三模）It is reprted that ________ f the dctrs sent t Wuhan ________ pst-90s. They made their wn effrts t win the virus battle.
A．tw fifth; isB．tw fifth; areC．tw fifths; areD．tw fifths; is
10．（2022·甘肃·平凉市第七中学二模）________ students went t the university t listen t the ________ speech.
A．Hundred f; 120-minutesB．Hundreds f; 120-minutes
C．Tw hundred; 120-minutesD．Tw hundred; 120-minute
11．（2022·西藏·谢通门县中学二模）A ________ player named Li Jianru frm China wn China’s first gld medal in 2014 Winter Olympics.
A．27-years-ldB．27-year-ld
C．27 year ldD．27 years ld
12．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）As we all knw, the Yellw River is ________ lngest river in China.
A．the twiceB．the secndC．twiceD．secnd
13．（2022·西藏·谢通门县中学二模）________ f the students entered the English Speech Cmpetitin.
A．Secnd thirdsB．Tw third
C．Tw thirdsD．Secnd three
14．（2022·西藏·谢通门县中学二模）Thanks fr the prject Hpe, ________ children get better educatin and have better lives.
A．thusandB．thusands
C．thusand fD．thusands f
15．（2017·四川资阳·中考真题）Cindy likes stamps very much. She has cllected abut tw ________ stamps frm different cuntries s far.
A．thusand fB．thusandC．thusands fD．thusands
16．（2022·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）A year is divided int ________ mnths. March is the ________ mnth f the year.
A．twelve; threeB．twelve; thirdC．twelfth; threeD．twelfth; third
17．（2017·湖北咸宁·中考真题）—Wh wn the first prize f the _______ Wrld Table Tennis Champinship?
—Yu mean the match held in _______? Ma Lng did.
A．fifty-fur; GermanB．fifty-furth; Germany
C．fifty-furth; GermanD．fifty-fur; Germany
18．（2021·内蒙古内蒙古·中考真题）The Cmmunist Party f China is 100 years ld this year. We will celebrate her ________ birthday n July 1st.
A．hundredB．the hundredC．hundredthD．the hundredth
19．（2022·甘肃庆阳·二模）There are abut five __________ peple in the city, aren’t there?
A．millinB．millinsC．millins fD．millin f
20．（2019·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Mre than five ________ turists cme here t enjy the scenery every year.
A．thusand fB．thusands fC．thusandD．thusands
21．（2022·甘肃庆阳·模拟预测）— There are ________ Chinese peple wh wn the Nbel Prize. D yu knw them?
— Yes. Besides M Yan, Tu Yuyu was the ________ winner in the field f science.
A．tw; neB．secnd; first
C．tw; firstD．secnd; ne
22．（2019·辽宁阜新·中考真题）There are ________ turists visiting the Great Wall n May Day every year.
A．tw thusands fB．tw thusandsC．thusands fD．thusand f
23．（2022·甘肃庆阳·模拟预测）Hbbies are like the rainbw. They can make ur life clrful. There are 40 students in Class 2, Grade 9. Everyne has a hbby. Accrding t the table, there are ________ students ding sprts as a hbby n weekends.
A．10B．13C．15D．24
24．（2022·重庆市开州区德阳初级中学模拟预测）It’s reprted that ________ birds fly t Hanfeng Lake in spring every year.
A．millinB．millins
C．millins fD．millin f
25．（2017·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben is a hard-wrking writer. He wrte his __________ nvel when he was _________ years ld.
A．five；fiftyB．fifth；fiftyC．fifth：fiftiethD．five；fiftieth
26．（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）It was my ________ birthday yesterday. I am s happy that ________ f my classmates have cme t my huse t give me a surprise.
A．sixteen; tw thirdsB．sixteenth; tw third
C．sixteenth; tw thirdsD．sixteen; tw third
27．（2022·辽宁盘锦·二模）It has taken peple all ver the wrld abut ________ t fight with the COVID-19(新冠状病毒).
A．a half and ne yearB．ne year and a half year
C．ne and a half yearD．ne and a half years
28．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中二模）Thanks t the hard wrk f ur lcal gvernment, _______ peple in ur neighbrhd have gtten vaccinated(接种疫苗).
A．thusand fB．thusands fC．tw thusand fD．tw thusands
29．（2022·江苏宿迁·九年级专题练习）There were abut five ________ peple watching the Olympic Games, and tw thirds f them are frm freign cuntries.
A．millinB．millinsC．millin fD．millins f
30．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Nwadays, ________ birds fly t the warm suth in winter.
A．millinB．millinsC．tw millinsD．millins f
31．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·模拟预测）It’s reprted that a _______ girl named Wang Li has wn mre than 100 medals. She started t learn t dance at the age f _________.
A．14-year-ld; threeB．14 years ld; third
C．14-year-ld; thirdD．14 year ld; three
32．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—It is Mm’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What shuld we d?
—What abut buying her __________ flwers t shw ur lve?
A．frty; frtyB．frty; frtiethC．frtieth; frtyD．frtieth; frtieth
33．（2022·新疆伊犁·二模）Erie is ________ and he has an ________ sister
A．ten-year-ld; eight year ldB．ten years ld; eight-year-ld
C．ten-year-ld; eight years ldD．ten years ld; eight-years-ld
34．（2022·广西·中考真题）There are ________ peple in the picture, and the ________ ne frm the left is me.
A．eight; thirdB．eight; threeC．eighth; thirdD．eighth; three
35．（2021·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室三模）________ f the wrld’s bks and newspapers are written in English.
A．Thirds furB．Threes furthC．Three quarterD．Three quarters
36．（2022·广西·德保县教研室二模）________ players tk part in the sprts meeting last mnth.
A．HundredB．HundredsC．Hundred fD．Hundreds f
37．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—________ is the ppulatin f Guizhu?
—It has mre than ________ peple.
A．Hw much; thirty-eight millins fB．Hw many; thirty-eight millin f
C．What; thirty-eight millinD．Hw large; thirty-eight millins
38．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—I have been t Munt Fanjing three times. What abut yu?
—I have been there three times, t. And I wuld like t visit it a ______ time.
A．threeB．thirdC．furD．furth
39．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—It’s ________ birthday f CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. We had a party fr it.
A．100B．100sC．100’sD．the 100th
40．（2022·甘肃白银·中考真题）I waited a quarter f an hur and went hme.
A．10 minutesB．15 minutesC．30 minutesD．45 minutes
41．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）—This will be my ________ visit t the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really? I can’t believe yu’ve never been there yet. Yu arrived in Beijing almst a year ag!
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
42．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld. It is ver eight ________ meters high.
A．thusands fB．thusand fC．thusandsD．thusand
43．（2022·甘肃庆阳·二模）The side f a square is 2cm. The area f a plane figure (平面图形) is 3 times as big as the square, what’s the area f this plane figure?
A．Fur square centimeters.B．Eight square centimeters.
C．Six square centimeters.D．Twelve square centimeters.
44．（2016·四川眉山·中考真题）—________ f the city ________ cvered with parks and gardens.
—Ww, it’s really a green city.
A．Three fifth; isB．Three fifths; isC．Three fifths; areD．Three fifths; are
45．（2016·四川泸州·中考真题）On her________ birthday, she gt an iPad as a gift frm her father.
A．twelveB．twelfthC．the twelfthD．the twelve
46．（2018·重庆·中考真题）______ visitrs came t take phts f Hngyadng during the vacatin.
A．ThusandB．Thusands fC．ThusandsD．Thusand f
47．（2017·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Hw was yur day ff yesterday?
—Great! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big family dinner.
A．the eightyB．the eightiethC．eighteenthD．eightieth
48．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tm was angry because Jerry ate ________ f his nine apples secretly. Nw he had nly three left.
A．a quarterB．ne thirdC．a halfD．tw thirds
49．（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）—I like number “9” best, because I think it stands fr “lng lasting”.
—Me t. S I chse ________ flr t live n.
A．nineB．ninthC．the ninthD．nineteen
50．（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Susan, hw many wmen teachers are there in yur schl?
—In ur schl, _______f the teachers _______ wmen teachers.
A．third furth; areB．third furth; is
C．three furths; isD．three furths; are
数字写法
读法
8:00
8:10
8:15
8:30
8:40
8:45
eight ’clck
ten past eight
(a) quarter past eight
half past eight
twenty t nine
(a) quarter t nine
eight
eight ten
eight fifteen
eight thirty
eight frty
eight frty-five
Reading
Listening t music
Jgging
Shpping
Playing basketball
1/4
1/5
5 students
7 students
?