中考英语复习知识点练专题08副词（原卷版）

这是一份中考英语复习知识点练专题08副词（原卷版），共14页。

中考英语知识清单（通用版）
目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc112139628" 考情分析： PAGEREF _Tc112139628 \h 1
\l "_Tc112139629" 1. 副词的分类 PAGEREF _Tc112139629 \h 1
\l "_Tc112139630" 2. 副词的用法 PAGEREF _Tc112139630 \h 1
\l "_Tc112139631" 3. 副词的位置 PAGEREF _Tc112139631 \h 2
\l "_Tc112139632" 4. 副词的比较级及最高级的变化规则 PAGEREF _Tc112139632 \h 3
\l "_Tc112139633" 5. 副词的比较级的其他用法 PAGEREF _Tc112139633 \h 4
\l "_Tc112139634" 6. 牛刀小试 PAGEREF _Tc112139634 \h 5
考情分析：
中考英语试题对副词的考查主要是：副词的分类和基本用法，副词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的副词的比较级和最高级（well－better－best等）；副词的同级比较（as/ s ... as...的用法）及副词在句中的位置。
1. 副词的分类
1）时间副词：
ag, already, befre, ever, early, late, just, nw, nce, sn, still, then等
2）地点、方位副词：
straight, upstairs, dwnstairs, abve, alng, arund, utside, inside, behind，here，there等
3）方式副词：
safely, quietly, quickly, plitely, ludly, luckily, happily, easily, carefully, slwly, suddenly等
4）程度副词：
very, nly, quite, almst, even, a little, enugh, rather, a lt, badly, nearly, further, widely等
5）频度副词：
never, smetimes, usually, ften, always等
6）疑问副词：
when，where，why，hw， hw lng，hw sn，hw ften，hw far等
7）关系副词：
whm，where，why等
2. 副词的用法
1）修饰动词作状语
如：
He walked quietly int his bedrm.
他安静地走进他的卧室。
2）修饰形容词作状语
如：
Yu have a very nice watch.
你有一块非常好看的手表。
3）作表语，位于系动词后
如：
Hw lng will she be away?
她要离开多久？
4）作定语
如：
The peple there lve peace.
那儿的人们热爱和平。
3. 副词的位置
1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。
如：
I get up early in the mrning everyday.
我每天早早起床。
I have seen this film twice with my friends.
这部电影我和朋友看过两次。
2) 副词修饰形容词、副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
如：
It's rather easy, I can d it.
这很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well.
他做得相当好。
3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
如：
I ften help him these days.
这些日子我经常帮助他。
Yu mustn't always help me.
你不必一直帮助我。
4) 疑问副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子的前面。
如：
When d yu study every day?
你每天什么时间学习?
First, let me ask yu sme questins.
先让我来问几个问题。
5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
如：
We went shpping in the supermarket at 9 'clck yesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were yu ding in the classrm yesterday afternn?
昨天下午你在教室里干什么？
6)否定副词在句首，句子要倒装。
如：
Never have I felt s excited!
我从没这么兴奋过。
4. 副词的比较级及最高级的变化规则
规则变化：
1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。
如：
hard－harder－hardest
2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。
如：
wide－wider－widest
3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。
如：
early－earlier－earliest
4) 部分双音节词和大部分多音节的词，在前面加mre和mst。
如：
slwly—mre slwly—mst slwly
carefully－mre carefully－mst carefully
不规则变化：
well－better－best
much－mre－mst
little－less－least
far－farther－farthest
badly－wrse－wrst
5. 副词的比较级的其他用法
1) 在同级比较的结构as/ s＋原级＋as...的前面可用just，almst，nearly和half等表示程度。
如：
He desn’t study half s hard as yu.
他学习努力的程度不如你的一半。
The wind blew mre and mre strngly.
风吹得越来越猛了。
2) 比较级前面可以用much，far，a little，a bit，a lt等词修饰，表示程度。
如：
We will cme back a little later.
我们会稍迟一点回来。
3) 两个副词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。其结构可以是：比较级＋and＋比较级，而多音节词可以用mre and mre＋比较级结构。
如：
He wrks harder and harder.
他工作的越来越努力。
Yur sister becmes mre and mre beautiful.
你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。
4) 如果表示“越……，就越……”可以用“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”的结构。例如：The harder yu wrks, the mre yu will get. 你越努力学习，你得到的就越多。
5) 当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候，用ther或else排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。
如：
The girl sings better than any ther girl in her class.
那个女孩比她们班其他女孩都唱得好。
如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用ther或者else。
如：
The by in ur class came t schl earlier than any students in that class.
我们班的那个男孩比那个班的任何学生到校早。
6. 牛刀小试
1．（2022·云南昆明·二模）—Dn’t talk ________. The students are having classes.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A．easilyB．quicklyC．happilyD．ludly
2．（2022·重庆九龙坡·一模）Teenagers shuld speak t the ld ________.
A．pliteB．plitelyC．impliteD．implitely
3．（2022·江苏镇江·二模）—Oh, pr little Tm! Life has never been easy fr him.
—N, but I believe everything will g ________ with him in the future.
A．smthlyB．peacefullyC．crrectlyD．cmfrtably
4．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）There is a lt f traffic in the street. Please drive ________.
A．carefulB．carelessC．carefullyD．carelessly
5．（2022·安徽合肥·二模）T keep healthy, Linda _________ eats any junk fd and drinks like fried chicken r milk tea.
A．usuallyB．ftenC．seldmD．always
6．（2022·安徽滁州·二模）All the students lve Mr. Lee, because he can always slve the prblems between students ________.
A．fairlyB．ludlyC．angrilyD．luckily
7．（2022·山东青岛·二模）Mre and mre peple d husewrk with cleaning rbts, they are ________ used nw.
A．widelyB．crrectlyC．easilyD．secretly
8．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）Tina gets up early every mrning, s she is ________ late fr schl.
A．ftenB．alwaysC．usuallyD．never
9．（2022·辽宁本溪·二模）Please speak ________ t him. He desn’t hear very well.
A．plitelyB．directlyC．privatelyD．ludly
10．（2022·辽宁本溪·二模）Althugh Mr. Li is quite a serius persn, he ________ makes a jke t make us laugh.
A．usuallyB．smetimesC．seldmD．never
11．（2022·江西九江·二模）— We ________ want t help Frank, but we dn’t knw hw t.
— Dn’t wrry. Frank tld me that he had wrked ut the prblem.
A．quicklyB．widelyC．suddenlyD．badly
12．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Zha Chen ran ________ f all the students at the sprts meeting.
A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．less fast
13．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Althugh Lingling studies nline at hme, she studies ________ than befre.
A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．the hardest
14．（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）—Is yur father strict with yu?
—Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers d.
A．seriusB．mre seriusC．seriuslyD．mre seriusly
15．（2022·吉林·长春市第一〇八学校模拟预测）Dn’t lse yur heart, baby. The ________ yu wrk, the better grades yu’ll get.
A．carefullyB．mre careful
C．mre carefullyD．mst carefully
16．（2022·安徽·合肥市五十中学新校三模）If yur parents d smething wrng, yu can ________ tell them in a prper way.
A．angrilyB．bravelyC．ttallyD．successfully
17．（2022·广西·环江毛南族自治县教育局二模）A mbile phne with 5G can send vides much ________ than the ne with 4G.
A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．mre slwly
18．（2021·湖南郴州·中考真题）I think ________ children learn t lk after themselves, ________ it is fr their future.
A．the earlier; the betterB．the earliest; the bestC．the early, the gd
19．（2022·吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测）Jim des his hmewrk _________ than Tm. That is the reasn why he learns better than Tm.
A．mre carefulB．mre carefullyC．less carefulD．less carefully
20．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）Jack’s mther prepares breakfast fr him almst every day, s he ________ eats ut.
A．smetimesB．usuallyC．seldmD．ften
21．（2022·云南昆明·模拟预测）—The virus Omicrn（奥密克戎）spreads ________ than the ther types. Is it true?
—Yes. We must be careful.
A．quicklyB．the mst quicklyC．mre quicklyD．quick
22．（2022·江西·三模）Linda was hard-wrking. Her success made her wrk ________.
A．harderB．hardestC．mre quicklyD．mst quickly
23．（2022·江西·模拟预测）—Wuld yu like sme ptat chips?
—N. I _____ eat them. I think they are bad fr my health.
A．seldmB．alreadyC．almstD．still
24．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Mike lives _______ frm schl f all the students, s he always takes a bus t schl.
A．farB．fartherC．furtherD．the farthest
25．（2022·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校一模）The pening f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic was a great ________ and Bing Dwen Dwen attracted all f us ________ .
A．succeed; successB．success; successfully
C．succeed; successfully D．successful; success
26．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Bill, I planned t give yu the card n Saturday, but I ________ frgt.
—That’s OK. I wn’t use it until next weekend.
A．cmpletelyB．recentlyC．quietlyD．clearly
27．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Amy did very well in her reprt. She is ________ t pay attentin t every detail.
A．enugh carefulB．careful enughC．enugh carelessD．careless enugh
28．（2022·重庆一中二模）Sctt is s happy t see that his students d hmewrk than befre.
A．carefulB．carefully
C．mre carefulD．mre carefully
29．（2022·湖北武汉·二模）—Kevin has changed a lt.
—Yes. He studies much ________ than he used t.
A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．the hardest
30．（2022·河北保定·二模）—Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race?
—Of curse. She always runs ________ in ur schl.
A．fasterB．fastestC．higherD．highest
31．（2022·上海金山·二模）Althugh Peter is very ld, he wrks as ________ as yung peple n the farm.
A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．the hardest
32．（2022·辽宁大连·一模）I jumped ________ than Bill in the sprts meeting last year.
A．highB．higherC．highestD．the highest
33．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Ry is a great dancer. He dances ________ than thers.
A．beautifullyB．mre beautifullyC．less beautifullyD．mst beautifully
34．（2022·四川广元·一模）—It’s said that the virus Omicrn (奥密克戎) spreads ________ than the ther types. Is it true?
—Yes. We must be careful.
A．quicklyB．mre quicklyC．mst quicklyD．quick
35．（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Lucy, have yu changed a mbile phne with 5G?
—Yes, I think the mbile phne with 5G can send vides much ________ than the ne with 4G.
A．fastB．fastestC．the fastestD．faster
36．（2022·河北邯郸·一模）Students shuld knw hw t spend their free time ________ s that they can make full use f each minute.
A．wiselyB．simplyC．easilyD．quickly
37．（2022·云南昆明·一模）— Yesterday, I paid mre mney fr the gasline(汽油) than last time. It’s terrible.
—Yeah. The price f the gasline is increasing ________ these days.
A．quickerB．slwerC．mre quicklyD．mre slwly
38．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）________, I dn’t think it is a gd way t practise like that.
A．ActuallyB．EspeciallyC．LuckilyD．Carefully
39．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）Harry can’t prnunce the wrds as ________ as the annuncer.
A．prperlyB．mre prperly
C．mst prperlyD．the mst prperly
40．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）Andy desn’t like junk fd at all, s she ________ eats it.
A．ftenB．smetimesC．usuallyD．never
41．（2022·江西·中考真题）—Wh d yu think will win the race, Bb r Tm?
—It must be Bb. I think he runs ________.
A．fasterB．fastestC．mre slwlyD．mst slwly
42．（2011·湖北襄阳·中考真题）The ld man lives ________, but he desn’t feel ________.
A．lnely; alneB．alne; alneC．alne; lnelyD．lnely; lnely
43．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）It usually takes us quite a lng time t ________ master a skill.
A．trulyB．simplyC．hardlyD．prbably
44．（2018·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Which seasn d yu like ________ in Panzhihua, dry seasn r rainy seasn?
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
45．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）Which clur d yu like ________, purple, range r pink?
A．wellB．gdC．betterD．best
46．（2019·湖北十堰·中考真题）He speaks French well, but f curse he desn’t speak_______ a persn frm France.
A．as clear asB．clearer thanC．as clearly asD．the mre clearly
47．（2021·内蒙古内蒙古·中考真题）—Yu have made great prgress n yur study.
—Thank yu. I believe ________ yu wrk, the better grades yu will get.
A．the wrseB．the harderC．the mre carelessD．the mre careful
48．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Why des Jhn act s ________? Lk, he’s speaking faster, his face becmes redder and yu can almst see fire in his eyes.
A．happilyB．angrilyC．calmlyD．sadly
49．（2022·天津·中考真题）Althugh he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearlyB．neverC．ftenD．always
50．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）The mre ________ yu drive, the ________ yu are.
A．careful; saferB．carefully; saferC．carefully; safelyD．careful; safely