中考英语复习知识点练专题17宾语从句（原卷版）

这是一份中考英语复习知识点练专题17宾语从句（原卷版），共15页。试卷主要包含了 I’m nt sure等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中考英语知识清单（通用版）
目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc113224114" 考情分析： PAGEREF _Tc113224114 \h 1
\l "_Tc113224115" 1. 宾语从句的引导词 PAGEREF _Tc113224115 \h 1
\l "_Tc113224116" 2. 宾语从句的语序 PAGEREF _Tc113224116 \h 3
\l "_Tc113224117" 3. 宾语从句的时态对应 PAGEREF _Tc113224117 \h 3
\l "_Tc113224118" 4. 宾语从句的否定转移 PAGEREF _Tc113224118 \h 3
\l "_Tc113224119" 5.牛刀小试 PAGEREF _Tc113224119 \h 4
考情分析：
宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。
1. 宾语从句的引导词
在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
如：
I want t knw whse bk this is.
我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ wh等。
如：
He said that he culd help me.
他说他能够帮助我。
Yur mther asked if yu culd finish yur wrk this week.
你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can yu tell me when the sprts meeting will begin？
你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？
(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：
that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
如：
D yu think (that) it will rain?
你认为天会下雨吗？
He said (that) he culd cme n time.
他说他会准时来的。
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：
从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否”。
如：
Let us knw whether / if yu can finish the wrk befre Friday.
请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I dn’t care whether yu like the stry r nt.
我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
注意：
以下情况一般只用whether不用if。
1) 接带t的动词不定式。
如：
She desn’t knw whether t g t the z.
她不知道是不是去动物园。
2)与r nt连用时。
如：
I’m nt sure whether r nt he will cme n time.
他能否准时来，我说不准。
(3) 特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ wh等引导的宾语从句：
此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括wh, whm, whse, what, which等连接代词和where, when, hw, why等连接副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。
如：
Culd yu tell me which gate we have t g t?
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me hw lng he wuld stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
2. 宾语从句的语序
由whether/ if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。
如：
Where des yur father wrk? Can yu tell us? →Can yu tell us where yur father wrks?
你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗？
Did yu get hme very late? He asked me. → He asked me if I gt hme very late.
他问我是否到家很晚。
3. 宾语从句的时态对应
(1) 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
如：
My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般将来时）
我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。
My teacher says he is watching TV. （现在进行时）
我的老师说他正在看电视。
My teacher says he has seen the mvie. （现在完成时）
我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。
(2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
如：
My father said he was watching TV at that time.（过去进行时）
我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。
My father said the he had already seen the mvie. （过去完成时）
我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。
注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。
如：
Our teacher tld us the sun is much bigger than the earth. （一般现在时）
我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。
4. 宾语从句的否定转移
主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppse/ guess/ expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。
如：
I dn’t think they’ll wait t the last minute，will they？
我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟，他们会吗？
I dn’t believe he did this, did he?
我相信他不会做这样的事，他会吗？
5.牛刀小试
1．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）—Hi, Jacky. What’s that in yur hand?
—It’s a bk abut vlleyball. It tells us ________ gd vlleyball players.
A．what can we beB．what we can beC．hw can we beD．hw we can be
2．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）— Excuse me. I am new here. Can yu tell me ________?
— Sure. G straight and yu will see it n yur left.
A．where is the nearest cinemaB．where was the nearest cinema
C．where the nearest cinema isD．where the nearest cinema was
3．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— D yu knw _______?
— They think it is very successful.
A．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games tk place
B．what the freigners think f the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C．why the 24th Winter Olympic Games tk place in Beijing
D．hw the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
4．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）— Culd yu tell me ________?
— At the end f May.
A．why yu called me
B．when yu gt the prize
C．hw the weather was there
D．where yu went n a trip
5．（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）—Mary’s birthday is cming. I dn’t knw ________.
—Why nt buy a scarf fr her?
A．what I shuld d
B．when I shuld buy her a gift
C．where I shuld have a party fr her
D．wh I shuld invite
6．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）— Mr. Li, culd yu please tell me ________?
— Sure. We usually eat mncakes and get tgether.
A．hw yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B．hw d yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．when yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
D．when d yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
7．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Sandy asked the by ________.
A．why did he like English filmsB．hw he will imprve his English
C．why he read the English magazineD．hw many new wrds he has learned
8．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—What did Mary say t yu?
—She asked me ________.
A．when ur teacher will cme backB．where Mike ges
C．why I liked the beef ndlesD．if there are new wrds in the article
9．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Certainly. G alng Center Street and turn left at the secnd crssing. Yu will find it.
A．where is the nearest shpping mallB．where was the nearest shpping mall
C．where the nearest shpping mall isD．where the nearest shpping mall was
10．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a vlleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have t put it ff.
A．is ging t be; rainsB．is ging t be; will rain
C．is ging t have; will rainD．is ging t have; rains
11．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—D yu knw ________.
—At 9:00 a.m.
A．where the Science Museum is
B．when the Science Museum pens
C．where is the Science Museum
D．when des the Science Museum pen
12．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）—Hi, Tm. Culd yu tell me ________?
—I’ll g there next Sunday.
A．hw yu will g t Beiling ParkB．when yu will g t Beiling Park
C．hw will yu g t Beiling ParkD．when will yu g t Beiling Park
13．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A．wh can yu ask fr help
B．hw can yu ask fr help
C．wh yu can ask fr help
D．hw yu can ask fr help
14．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Mr.Brwn, culd yu tell me ________ ur Chinese exam?
—Sure. It will be in Rm 201.
A．when will we haveB．where will we have
C．when we will haveD．where we will have
15．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—D yu knw ________?
—Yes. We shuld try t waste less but recycle mre.
A．hw can we live a green lifeB．hw we can live a green life
C．why shuld we live a green lifeD．when we shuld live a green life
16．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）He asked _________.
A．hw was the weather tday
B．where Grace rides a bike
C．when Wang Yaping returned t the earth
D．that Bryan played sccer well
17．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—David, culd yu tell me ________?
—He is tall and has shrt hair.
A．what ur new P.E. teacher lks like
B．what ur new P.E. teacher likes
C．where ur new P.E. teacher cmes frm
D．when ur new P.E. teacher was brn
18．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Jane, culd yu please tell me ________?
—I take exercise at least an hur every day.
A．hw yu keep healthy and strng
B．when yu jined the swimming club
C．where yu d exercise
D．wh yu play tennis with
19．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted ff successfully! Culd yu tell me _______?
A．in which centre it will be lifted ff
B．wh entered China Space Statin this time
C．what will it mean t the develpment f China
D．that three astrnauts entered China Space Statin
20．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me_________?
—By wrking hard and never giving up.
A．wh yu ften practice English with
B．if yu will pay mre attentin t the traffic rules
C．when yu gt used t the life here
D．hw yu will achieve yur dream
21．（2022·云南·西双版纳傣族自治州教育研究所一模）—In tday’s after-schl-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a gd tpic fr teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A．hw culd we be helpfulB．hw we can get better grades
C．hw we culd keep a gd feelingD．hw can we manage ur time
22．（2022·安徽淮南·模拟预测）—I wnder ________ yu study s hard all day.
—T prepare fr the future.
A．whyB．thatC．whetherD．hw
23．（2022·河北·大名县教育体育局教研室三模）I remember Tm returned me my bk yesterday. But I frgt ________.
A．what he gave meB．wh gave me the bk
C．where I put the bkD．when he gave me the bk
24．（2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）—Dad, can yu tell me ________?
—Yes. Just as Chairman Xi says, “Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk.”
A．when we can find happiness
B．where we can find happiness
C．what can help us find happiness
25．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）—I’m wndering ________ yu’re ging t the museum tmrrw.
—By bike.
A．whenB．whetherC．whereD．hw
26．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）—I asked Miss Green ________.
—Did she tell yu the reasn?
A．hw she cmes s quicklyB．why she cmes s quickly
C．why she came s quicklyD．hw she came s quickly
27．（2022·重庆市育才中学二模）After watching Peking Opera, I gt a better understanding f ________.
A．why my parents develped a lve fr this art
B．why my parents develp a lve fr this art
C．why are my parents develped a lve fr this art
D．why were my parents develped a lve fr this art
28．（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）—D yu knw ________?
—Maybe in 1867. I’m nt sure.
A．where was the car inventedB．when was the car invented
C．where the car was inventedD．when the car was invented
29．（2022·重庆实验外国语学校二模）—Sandy gt a lw scre in this English test. She wndered ________.
—She shuld listen and read mre at first.
A．whether shuld she startB．what she culd get frm English
C．when she shuld learn EnglishD．hw she culd learn English well
30．（2022·河北石家庄·二模）We dn’t knw ________, Nancy hasn’t tld us the exact time yet.
A．hw she leftB．why she leftC．when she leftD．where she left
31．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学模拟预测）I wnder ________ t give us a speech abut Chinese fd histry at ur schl.
A．when yu will be freeB．where yu will g
C．why yu will refuseD．what yu will teach
32．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学模拟预测）I was s happy that I ________ the recrd in 100-meter running in ur schl.
A．breakB．brkeC．will breakD．am breaking
33．（2022·重庆市杨家坪中学二模）—I think I lst my textbk. D yu knw ________?
—Yu can ask the teacher fr help.
A．where I can find itB．where can I find it
C．hw I can find itD．hw can I find it
34．（2022·广西玉林·二模）— Because f the duble reductin plicy (双减政策) , it seems that we will have mre free time. What’s yur plan fr the May Day Hliday, Jim?
— I haven’t decided ________.
A．where I culd travel with my parents
B．whether I shuld take a curse nline t imprve my maths
C．when will I vlunteer at the hme fr the elderly
D．that I will stay at hme and read sme bks fr fun
35．（2022·河北·模拟预测）—Hey, Dan, I want t knw ________.
—A film called Nice View.
A．whm yu are ging t see the mvie withB．where yu are ging t see the mvie
C．when yu watched a mvieD．which mvie yu watched last night
二、改写句子(共0分)
36．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Des Wang Yaping get a star fr her daughter? I wndered. （合并为一句）
I wndered ________ Wang Yaping ________ a star fr her daughter.
37．（2020·山东济南·中考真题）"Hw can I get t Jinan Metr Line 3?"Alice asked me.（改写句子，句意不变）
Alice asked me______ she______get t Jinan Metr Line 3.
38．（2022·四川达州·一模）My friend asked me, “When will yu g t Hainan fr yur hliday?” (改为间接引语)
My friend asked me ________ I ________ g t Hainan fr my hliday?
39．（2022·甘肃·永昌县教学研究室一模）Hw many sheep are there in Australia? (改为宾语从句)
She asked hw many sheep _________ _________ in Australia.
40．（2022·江苏·南通田家炳中学模拟预测）The neighbr asked the Greens, “Will yu leave fr China?” (改为宾语从句)
The neighbr asked the Greens ________ ________ wuld leave fr China r nt.
41．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）“Why des Tmmy send a card t Mr Grey every September?” He wndered.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He wndered ________ Tmmy ________ a card t Mr Grey every September.
42．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）Lucy’s mther asked her, “Why d yu give the flwers t the next dr neighbur?” （改为间接引语）
Lucy’s mther asked her ________ ________ gave the flwers t the next dr neighbur.
43．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）When will ur class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin? I wanted t knw. (合并为一句)
I wanted t knw ________ ur class ________ watch The Battle at Lake Changjin.
44．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Has he finished his hmewrk? D yu knw? (改为宾语从句)
D yu knw ________ he ________ finished his hmewrk?
45．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）“D yu have a gd time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me ________ I ________ a gd time at the amusement park.
46．（2017·贵州黔西·中考真题）“Are yu OK?”my mther asked me. （改为间接引语）
My mther asked me ________ I ________ OK.
47．（2016·上海·中考真题）“When will yu finish the prject n Internet safety?” the fficial asked. （改为宾语从句）
The fficial asked ________ I ________ finish the prject n Internet safety.
48．（2021·上海·中考真题）“Have yu visited the Natinal Bk Exp?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）
Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the Natinal Bk Exp.
49．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）Culd yu tell us? When des the band start playing this evening?（两句合并成一句）
Culd yu tell us ________ the band ________ playing this evening?
50．（2020·上海·中考真题）"Will the exhibitin be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary． （改为间接引语）
Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibitin_____be held in Shanghai．