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云南省三校2024届高三下学期高考备考实用性联考卷（七）英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份云南省三校2024届高三下学期高考备考实用性联考卷（七）英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届云南三校高三下学期高考备考实用性联考卷七英语试卷Word版含解析docx、2024届云南三校高三下学期高考备考实用性联考卷七英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We are always seeking ways t make ur events mre inclusive and t find new ways t deliver value t yu. Fr 2024 we have reduced the ticket prices and intrduced a new ticket ptin “super early bird” fr ur Instant Expert events. All ur events will still be held at Cnway Hall, 25 Red Lin Square, Lndn. What desn’t change is that each event will cntinue t feature six expert speakers sharing their knwledge and latest research n the event tpic.
What will yu learn?
Anyne interested in genetics (遗传学) can attend, whatever yur age r backgrund. Whether yu’re a scientist, a student r simply a fascinated human being, Instant Expert: The Genetics Revlutin ffers the chance t learn directly frm the experts at ur ne-day masterclass. At this Instant Expert, yu’ll learn abut:
●Gene editing with CRISPR
●Whether DNA is destiny, Nature vs Nurture
●Genme sequencing and cnsumer DNA testing
●The ethics f creating new life
What’s included in yur ticket?
●In-depth and engaging talks frm six leading scientists
●Ask-an-expert Questin Time sessin
●Yur chance t meet ur six speakers and New Scientist hst
●Exclusive n-the-day New Scientist subscriptin deal, bk and merchandise ffers
Bking infrmatin:
Drs will pen at 9 a. m. n Saturday, May 25th, with talks starting an hur later. The event will finish at 5 p. m. Lunch will NOT be prvided at this event, but the agenda includes a ne-hur lunch break... Visitrs are welcme t bring their wn fd, r purchase lunch at ne f the many establishments arund Red Lin Square and the surrunding area.
Tickets are nn-transferable t any ther New Scientist event. All tickets are nn-refundable.
1 Which is ne f the changes abut the event?
A. The prices f the tickets.B. The place fr the event.
C. The time fr entrance.D. The number f experts.
2. What can visitrs d at Cnway Hall?
A. Edit gene with CRISPR.B. Have their DNA tested.
C. Buy discunted bks.D. Interact with the experts.
3. Hw lng will the event last?
A. Abut 9 hurs.B. Abut 6 hurs.C. Abut 5 hurs.D. Abut 3 hurs.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了即将举行的“Instant Expert: The Genetics Revlutin”活动，包括活动的目的、内容、票价、时间安排等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr 2024 we have reduced the ticket prices and intrduced a new ticket ptin “super early bird” fr ur Instant Expert events.(2024年，我们降低了门票价格，并为我们的即时专家活动引入了新的门票选择“super early bird”)”可知，今年的票价将下调。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What’s included in yur ticket?下的“●Ask-an-expert Questin Time sessin(向专家提问时间)”可知，游客在Cnway Hall可以与专家互动。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Drs will pen at 9 a. m. n Saturday, May 25th, with talks starting an hur later. The event will finish at 5 p. m. Lunch will NOT be prvided at this event, but the agenda includes a ne-hur lunch break...(会议将于5月25日(周六)上午9点开始，一小时后开始会谈。活动将于下午5点结束。本次活动不会提供午餐，但议程包括一个小时的午休时间…)”可知，上午9点开门，讲座10点开始，下午5点结束，扣除1个小时的午休时间，所以活动将持续大约6个小时。故选B项。
B
Many ftballers struggle when they leave the beautiful game fr retirement in their mid-thirties, with stries that are sad r even terrible. Hwever, in his new bk Kicking On! Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it’s by setting up charities, helping thers cpe, creating multi-millin-pund businesses r ging int media, plitics r back int the ftball wrld.
Tny Adams, a frmer ftballer, set up a charitable fundatin mre than 20 years ag called Sprting Chance and said it’s ne f his greatest achievements. He’s wrng. Despite all the cups he wn while captaining Arsenal during a highly successful 22-year career at his nly club, and all the times he played fr England, it is his greatest achievement. Nt just ne f them.
As Adams admits in his memrable bk, Addicted, he suffered frm alchlism and drug abuse while still a prfessinal ftballer. Setting up Sprting Chance was his respnse, and ever since it’s treated and supprted sprts prfessinals suffering frm drink r drug prblems. The charity’s ffer is: “We understand that it takes curage t ask fr help, either during r fllwing a career in sprt, s when yu’re ready t reach ut, we’re ready fr yu.”
Since retiring frm playing in 2002, Adams, wh has a statue in his hnr utside the Arsenal grund, has managed and cached in several cuntries alngside his charity wrk. He tld The Sun: “What happened in my life with alchl makes me feel s sad but als grateful that I fund a way ut f it. I’ve had highs and lws, in and ut f ftball, given up playing and gne int caching and management. I’ve nt had a drink thrugh any f it. My self-esteem (自尊) has cme back and I am all right.”
The self-assessment as “all right” als applied t his 2022 appearance in TV’s Strictly Cme Dancing, when Adams shwed an admirable ability t laugh at himself.
4. What is Adams’ greatest achievement accrding t Ricksn?
A. Setting up Sprting Chance.B. Captaining the team Arsenal.
C. Playing fr England all his life.D. Writing his bestseller Addicted.
5. What prblem did Adams have as a prfessinal ftballer?
A. Lsing his psitin n the team.B. Lack f curage t seek advice.
C. Addictin t alchl and drugs.D. Tense relatins with teammates.
6. What can we infer abut Adams frm Paragraph 4?
A. Adams wrked as a cach immediately he retired.
B. Charity wrk made Adams recgnized in his circle.
C. Adams began his ftball career at the age f 22.
D. Arsenal thinks highly f Adams’ cntributin t it.
7. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bigraphy.
C. An intrductin t a bk.D. An entry f a diary.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍一本书讲述了英格兰著名足球运动员托尼·亚当斯在退役后的慈善行动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it’s by setting up charities…(托尼·亚当斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球运动员，无论是通过建立慈善机构……)”和第二段中“Tny Adams, a frmer ftballer, set up a charitable fundatin mre than 20 years ag called Sprting Chance and said it’s ne f his greatest achievements.(前足球运动员托尼·亚当斯在20多年前建立了一个名为Sprting Chance的慈善基金会，他说这是他最大的成就之一)”可知，作家在书中讲述了球员退役后的成就，例如建立慈善机构，托尼·亚当斯建立了名为Sprting Chance的慈善机构，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As Adams admits in his memrable bk, Addicted, he suffered frm alchlism and drug abuse while still a prfessinal ftballer.(正如亚当斯在他那本令人难忘的书Addicted中所承认的，当他还是一名职业足球运动员时，他就饱受酗酒和滥用药物的折磨)”可知，托尼·亚当斯在职业生涯中面临酗酒和药物滥用的问题，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since retiring frm playing in 2002, Adams, wh has a statue in his hnr utside the Arsenal grund, has managed and cached in several cuntries alngside his charity wrk.(自2002年退役以来，亚当斯一直在多个国家执教和执教，同时还从事慈善工作，在阿森纳球场外有一座他的雕像)”可知，阿森纳为亚当斯在球场外树立雕像一定是因为球队认可他的贡献，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Hwever, in his new bk Kicking On! Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it’s by setting up charities, helping thers cpe, creating multi-millin-pund businesses r ging int media, plitics r back int the ftball wrld.(然而，在他的新书《Kicking On!》中，托尼·亚当斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球运动员，无论是通过建立慈善机构，帮助他人应对，创建数百万英镑的企业，还是进入媒体，政治或回到足球世界)”可知，本文围绕一本新书《Kicking On!》展开介绍，故文体类型为图书介绍，故选C。
C
Legend has it that centuries ag, manatees (海牛) used t be mistaken fr mermaids, s a sight last week at ne Flrida state park wuld have put ancient sailrs in shck.
Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000.
Manatees typically flck t the park during the winter mnths. Accrding t a Facebk pst frm the nn-prfit Save the Manatee Club, January 21 was ne f the cldest mrnings f the Flrida winter seasn s far. The temperature f the St. Jhns River, which Blue Spring sits n, was recrded at 14.9 ℃.
T survive the cld winter weather, manatees will seek ut water that is typically warmer than 20 ℃. This is because despite their thick-lking bdies, the blubbery animal affectinately knwn as the sea cw nly has “abut an inch f fat and a very slw metablism (新陈代谢), meaning they cannt easily stay warm,” says the state park.
Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2 ℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths. “What’s mre, many manatees rely n artificial warm water surces frm pwer plants, and these might be ging ff line in the near future. S having sme f these manatees cme t these natural warm water sites and finding them is really encuraging,” says Cra Berchem, a research assciate and the directr f multimedia at Save the Manatee Club.
Accrding t the Flrida Fish and Wildlife Cnservatin Cmmissin, there are anywhere between abut 7,000 t 11,000 manatees in Flrida, which represents a large increase ver the past 25 years.
8. What des the underlined phrase “flck t” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Escape frm.B. Drp int.C. Depart frm.D. Fld int.
9. What d we knw abut Blue Spring?
A. It serves as a recreatin center.B. The temperature remains at 22.2 ℃.
C. It is a well-preserved state park.D. Pwer plants heat the shelter there.
10. What might be discussed fllwing the last paragraph?
A. Imprtance f prtecting manatees.B. Why manatees’ ppulatin grws.
C. Unique living habits f manatees.D. Hw manatees fight against cld.
11. Which might be the best title fr the text?
A. A Club Taking Measures t Rescue Manatees
B. A Recrd Number f Manatees Sptted in Flrida
C. Flrida: the Largest Winter Shelter fr Manatees
D. Manatees: an Animal Resistant t Cld Weather
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了关于海牛在佛罗里达州蓝泉州立公园聚集的新闻，提供了关于海牛数量、聚集原因以及保护海牛的重要性的信息。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000.(蓝泉州立公园是佛罗里达州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，该公园创下了一项新纪录，一群海牛的数量接近1000只)”以及第四段“T survive the cld winter weather, manatees will seek ut water that is typically warmer than 20 ℃.(为了在寒冷的冬季生存，海牛会寻找温度通常高于20℃的水域)”和第五段“Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths.(由于这里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃，而且不受人类娱乐活动的影响，所以在寒冷的月份里，蓝泉是海牛的完美避难所)”可知，大量的海牛为了在寒冷的冬季生存，会涌入蓝泉州立公园，由此猜测flck t意为“蜂拥”之意，和D项“fld int”意思相近。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2 ℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths.(由于这里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃，而且不受人类娱乐活动的影响，所以在寒冷的月份里，蓝泉是海牛的完美避难所)”可知，公园不受人类娱乐活动的影响，所以这是一个保存完好的州立公园。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Accrding t the Flrida Fish and Wildlife Cnservatin Cmmissin, there are anywhere between abut 7,000 t 11,000 manatees in Flrida, which represents a large increase ver the past 25 years.(根据佛罗里达州鱼类和野生动物保护委员会的数据，佛罗里达州大约有7000到11000头海牛，这在过去的25年里有了很大的增长)”可知，本段讲述海牛数量大量增长，之后可能会探讨海牛增长的原因。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000.(蓝泉州立公园是佛罗里达州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，该公园创下了一项新纪录，一群海牛的数量接近1000只)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了海牛在佛罗里达州蓝泉州立公园聚集，并创下了一项新纪录，所以B项“A Recrd Number f Manatees Sptted in Flrida(在佛罗里达州发现了创纪录数量的海牛)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
D
As a wrrying number f yungsters take up vaping (电子烟), the Gvernment has annunced a crackdwn n laws t stp kids frm becming addicted t the dangerus habit.
Dispsable (一次性的) vapes are nw set t be banned in the UK as part f the Prime Minister’s new legislatin (立法) t “stp yuth vaping in its tracks”. Recent research shws that ne in five teens has nw tried vaping, despite it being illegal fr under-18s, and half f thse wh vape between 18 and 24 d s despite having n histry f smking.
Last year, figures shwed the number f adults using e-cigarettes in the UK had risen t the highest rate n recrd at rughly 4.3 millin Brits. Accrding t the charity Actin n Smking and Health, almst 1,000 serius adverse reactins t vapes were lgged, including five deaths linked t e-cigarettes in the last decade.
And it’s nt just ver-the-cunt er vapes at the center f the cuntry’s vaping crisis — fake e-cigarettes with deadly chemicals have sparked cncerns. An investigatin by the Mirrr in 2023revealed ne man’s fears fr his life after he suffered a cllapsed lung as a result f a fake, unlicensed pack f vapes purchased frm a crner shp in Cunty Durham.
Alex Gittins,31, thught he bagged himself a bargain but ended up in hspital just hurs later. He said: “I nticed an awful chemical taste in the back f my thrat, then five t 10minutes later I felt what was like a stitch. I’m lying in A&E thinking I was ging t die.”
A regular vaper was tld he had just a ne percent chance f survival after being left in need f a duble lung transplant. Jacksn Allard, 22, underwent the life-saving peratin n January 1, putting an end t a series f serius health issues.
Medical expert Stephanie Hansen has vice d cncerns abut the unknwn lng-term effects f e-cigarettes. She said: “Vaping r e-cigarette use is relatively new, s we dn’t necessarily knw a lt f the lng-term effects f vaping and that’s hnestly ne f the scariest things abut it.”
12. What has the recent research fund?
A. 20 percent f UK teenagers have nce vaped.B. It’s against the law fr teens t buy vapes.
C. Vaping is cmmner than smking in the UK.D. 5 peple died because f vaping last year.
13. Why are tw examples given in Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A. T suggest it’s easy t be addicted t vaping.B. T state vaping ruins peple’s health seriusly.
C. T indicate it’s illegal t buy fake e-cigarettes.D. T shw the number f peple vaping is n the rise.
14. Which f the fllwing might Stephanie Hansen agree with?
A. It remains t be seen in what way vaping affects peple.
B. It will be lng befre peple knw the bad effects f vaping.
C. It matters t infrm peple f the ptential danger f vaping.
D. It is difficult t prhibit adults frm buying e-cigarettes.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Research int the habits f smkers in Britain.B. Causes f teens’ addictin t vaping in Britain.
C. British health issues drawing public attentin.D. British gvernment prhibiting dispsable vapes.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了电子烟对青少年健康的危害及英国政府采取的相应管控措施，
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent research shws that ne in five teens has nw tried vaping, despite it being illegal fr under-18s, and half f thse wh vape between 18 and 24 d s despite having n histry f smking. (最近的研究表明，尽管18岁以下的青少年吸电子烟是非法的，但现在有五分之一的青少年尝试过吸电子烟，18岁至24岁的人中有一半没有吸烟史，但还是吸了。)”可知，20%的青少年尝试过电子烟，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第五段“Alex Gittins,31, thught he bagged himself a bargain but ended up in hspital just hurs later. He said: ‘I nticed an awful chemical taste in the back f my thrat, then five t 10minutes later I felt what was like a stitch. I’m lying in A&E thinking I was ging t die.’ (31岁的Alex Gittins以为自己买到了便宜货，但几小时后就被送进了医院。他说：‘我注意到喉咙后面有一种可怕的化学味道，然后5到10分钟后，我感觉像针一样。我躺在急诊室，以为自己要死了。’)”和第六段“A regular vaper was tld he had just a ne percent chance f survival after being left in need f a duble lung transplant. Jacksn Allard, 22, underwent the life-saving peratin n January 1, putting an end t a series f serius health issues. (一名普通患者被告知，他只有1%的生存机会，需要进行双肺移植。22岁的Jacksn Allard于1月1日接受了挽救生命的手术，结束了一系列严重的健康问题。)”可知，第五、六段举了两个由于使用电子烟而入院治疗的案例，意在证明电子烟对健康的巨大危害，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中专家所说“we dn’t necessarily knw a lt f the lng-term effects f vaping and that’s hnestly ne f the scariest things abut it (我们不一定知道电子烟的很多长期影响，老实说，这是最可怕的事情之一)”可知，人们不清楚电子烟的长远危害，因此加大宣传科普力度是有必要的，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“As a wrrying number f yungsters take up vaping (电子烟), the Gvernment has annunced a crackdwn n laws t stp kids frm becming addicted t the dangerus habit. (由于越来越多的年轻人开始吸电子烟，政府已经宣布了一项严厉的法律，以阻止孩子们沉迷于这种危险的习惯。)”可知，本文在介绍电子烟对青少年健康危害的基础上，主要阐释了英国政府采取的管控措施，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has becme easy fr students t find and cpy published material. But cpying anther persn’s writing withut giving them credit can get students and ther schlars int big truble. ____16____
American law prtects riginal wrks f authrship including bks mvies, music, images and artwrks. ____17____ The wner can sell a cpyright r permit thers t use it because it is prperty and prperty wnership is prtected by law in the U. S.
The idea is that helps sciety. If peple can gain frm their wn creatins, which are called their intellectual prperty (知识产权), then mre peple will want t create riginal wrks. The law, hwever, permits the unlicensed use f cpyrighted wrks under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, cmment, news reprting, educatin and research. ____18____ In educatin, students can include small parts f cpyrighted wrk in their writing and research. But they must prvide credit t the riginal creatrs thrugh a citatin which gives details abut the surce.
Just as it is easy t cpy, it is als easy fr prfessrs t knw if a student has plagiarized. First, there are cmputer prgrams and artificial intelligence, tls that cmpare students’ papers t large databases f published writing. ____19____ Secnd, if English is nt a student’s first language, a prfessr might recgnize a change in wrding and writing style. This culd bring mre attentin t the student’s paper.
____20____ Prfessrs culd simply warn a student nt t d it again, lwer their grade, r they might fail the student in that class. In mre extreme cases, a student may be temprarily banned r expelled frm schl.
A. This behavir is called plagiarism.
B. Hwever, there are sme limitatins.
C. Plagiarism is punished in different ways.
D. Students must fllw university plicies n academic behavir.
E. They can identify whether students have cpied published writing.
F. Fr example, it can autmatically create citatin s and cmbine them int a list.
G. The prtectin extends t cmputer sftware and the design f buildings and structures.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细解释了什么是抄袭，美国版权法的保护范围，版权法如何帮助社会，以及在教育领域中如何使用受版权保护的作品。
【16题详解】
根据前文“It has becme easy fr students t find and cpy published material. But cpying anther persn’s writing withut giving them credit can get students and ther schlars int big truble.(对于学生来说，查找和复制出版材料变得很容易。但是抄袭别人的作品而不给他们署名会让学生和其他学者陷入大麻烦)”可知，A项“This behavir is called plagiarism.(这种行为被称为抄袭)”是对前文内容下定义，并介绍本文主题，符合文意。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“American law prtects riginal wrks f authrship including bks, mvies, music, images and artwrks.(美国版权法保护原创作品，包括书籍、电影、音乐、图像和艺术品)”以及后文“The wner can sell a cpyright r permit thers t use it because it is prperty and prperty wnership is prtected by law in the U. S.(者可以出售版权或允许他人使用，因为版权是财产，而财产所有权在美国受法律保护)”可知，本段本段讲述那些属于版权法保护的对象，所以G项“The prtectin extends t cmputer sftware and the design f buildings and structures.(保护范围扩大到计算机软件和建筑物和结构的设计)”符合本段主题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“The law, hwever, permits the unlicensed use f ed wrks under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, cmment, news reprting, educatin and research.(然而，法律允许在所谓的合理使用下未经许可使用受版权保护的作品。合理使用包括批评、评论、新闻报道、教育和研究)”以及后文“In educatin, students can include small parts f cpyrighted wrk in their writing and research. But they must prvide credit t the riginal creatrs thrugh a citatin which gives details abut the surce.(在教育方面，学生可以在他们的写作和研究中包括一小部分受版权保护的作品。但是，他们必须通过提供来源详细信息的引文，向原创作者提供荣誉)”可知，前文讲述法律允许在所谓的合理使用下未经许可使用受版权保护的作品，后文讲述在教育中使用需要提供来源详细信息的引文，所以此处讲述，可以未经许可使用，但是有限制，所以B项“Hwever, there are sme limitatins.(然而，也有一些限制)”符合文意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Just as it is easy t cpy, it is als easy fr prfessrs t knw if a student has plagiarized. First, there are cmputer prgrams and artificial intelligence, tls that cmpare students’ papers t large databases f published writing.(就像抄袭很容易一样，教授也很容易知道学生是否抄袭。首先，有计算机程序和人工智能，这些工具可以将学生的论文与已发表文章的大型数据库进行比较)”可知，E项“They can identify whether students have cpied published writing.(他们可以识别学生是否抄袭了已发表的文章)”是对前文计算机程序功能的解释，符合文意。故选E项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Prfessrs culd simply warn a student nt t d it again, lwer their grade, r they might fail the student in that class. In mre extreme cases, a student may be temprarily banned r expelled frm schl.(教授可以简单地警告学生不要再这样做，降低他们的分数，或者他们可能会让这个学生在那门课上不及格。在更极端的情况下，学生可能会被暂时禁止或开除)”可知，本段讲述了抄袭会受到的惩罚，所以C项“Plagiarism is punished in different ways.(抄袭会受到不同的惩罚)”符合文意。故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pingtan, the biggest island ff the cast f Fujian Prvince, is ppular with turists these days. It has als attracted many ____21____ seeking a pleasant place t settle dwn. Amng them is Italian fashin ____22____ Filipp Strada, wh has lived n the island fr fur years.
Brn in Milan, Strada has a well-develped ____23____ f fashin design. It is this lve f fine clthing that led him t a career in the industry. Over the past decade, he has ____24____ his career in China, living in varius cities. ____25____, due t his grwing business and ____26____ travels, Strada spent a lt f time away frm hme. After his daughter was brn, he made up his mind t g back t his wife’s hmetwn f Pingtan in 2018.
Strada ____27____ Pingtan with his family, determined t build a happy hme n the island. But he als had a dream f building a successful business there, making the mst f the lcal ____28____ develpment. Strada had a winning idea. He wuld ____29____ his heritage t prvide gds and services with an authentic Italian ____30____. Starting frm zer, Strada nw ____31____ a high-end tailr shp, a cafe and an Italian restaurant in Pingtan, ____32____ extic (异域风情的) experiences t bth lcals and turists.
As fr the future, Strada plans t ____33____ Chinese and English salns (沙龙) in his Italian restaurant t ____34____ mre knwledge f Western culture. “I’m very willing t d my part t make Pingtan a (n) ____35____ and diverse cmmunity that is ppular arund the wrld,” he said.
21. A. freignersB. businessmenC. travelersD. engineers
22. A. mdelB. stylistC. criticD. graduate
23. A. applicatinB. systemC. appreciatinD. relatinship
24. A. bstedB. imprvedC. achievedD. pursued
25. A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Besides
26. A. urgentB. frequentC. recreatinalD. exhausting
27. A. cntributed tB. adapted tC. settled inD. believed in
28 A. pliticalB. majrC. ptentialD. ecnmic
29. A. make use fB. get rid fC. keep track fD. take care f
30. A. envirnmentB. flavrC. fashinD. recrd
31. A. repensB. mnitrsC. pssessesD. decrates
32. A. awardingB. annuncingC. fferingD. shwing
33. A. fundB. evaluateC. attendD. rganize
34. A. spreadB. acquireC. cmpareD. discuss
35. A. virtualB. dynamicC. intelligentD. independent
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述福建平潭岛深受中外游客喜爱，本文以意大利人Filipp Strada为例，介绍了他在平潭定居以及追求自己的事业的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也吸引了许多寻求一个舒适的地方定居的外国人。A. freigners外国人；B. businessmen商人；C. travelers旅行者；D. engineers工程师。根据下文“Amng them is Italian fashin ____2____ Filipp Strada”提到的意大利人可知，它吸引很多外国人定居，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中包括意大利时尚造型师Filipp Strada，他已经在岛上生活了四年。A. mdel 模型；B. stylist造型设计师；C. critic评论家，批评者；D. graduate毕业生。根据下文的“fashin design”可知，他是造型设计师，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Strada出生于米兰，对时装设计有很好的鉴赏力。A. applicatin应用；B. system系统；C. appreciatin欣赏，鉴定；D. relatinship关系。根据下文“It is this lve f fine clthing that led him t a career in the industry.(正是这种对精美服装的热爱，让他进入了这个行业)”可知，他热爱精美服装，以此为事业，故他对于时装设计有很好的鉴赏能力，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在中国追求自己的事业，生活在各个城市。A. bsted促进；B. imprved提高，改进；C. achieved实现，完成；D. pursued追求。根据上文“led him t a career in the industry”以及下文“due t his grwing business”可知，他在中国追求自己的事业，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于他的业务不断增长和频繁的旅行，Strada有很多时间不在家。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。结合上文内容以及下文“Strada spent a lt f time away frm hme”可知，Strada一直在中国追求自己的事业，但是很多时间都不在家，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. urgent紧急的，迫切的；B. frequent频繁的；C. recreatinal娱乐的，消遣的；D. exhausting使人精疲力竭的。结合“Strada spent a lt f time away frm hme”可知，Strada有很多时间不在家，说明他经常旅行，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Strada和他的家人定居在平潭，决心在岛上建立一个幸福的家。A. cntributed t 为……做贡献；B. adapted t适应；C. settled in安顿下来；D. believed in信任。根据“determined t build a happy hme n the island”可知，Strada和他的家人定居在平潭，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他也有一个梦想，在那里建立一个成功的企业，充分利用当地的经济发展。A. plitical政治的；B. majr主要的；C. ptential有潜力的；D. ecnmic经济的。根据“he als had a dream f building a successful business there”可知，他想建立一个成功的企业，应是利用当地的经济发展，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他将利用他的传统来提供具有正宗意大利风味的商品和服务。A. make use f利用；B. get rid f摆脱；C. keep track f跟上……的进展；D. take care f照顾。上文“making the mst f the lcal ____8____ develpment”提到他充分利用当地的发展，故此处指他将利用他的传统来提供具有正宗意大利风味的商品和服务，故选A。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. envirnment环境；B. flavr风味，特色；C. fashin时尚；D. recrd记录。结合下文“____12____ extic (异域风情的) experiences t bth lcals and turists”可知，此处指具有正宗意大利风味的商品和服务，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Strada从零开始，现在在平潭拥有一家高端裁缝店、一家咖啡馆和一家意大利餐厅，为当地人和游客提供异国情调的体验。A. repens重新开放；B. mnitrs监视，检查；C. pssesses拥有，持有；D. decrates装饰。根据主语“Strada”以及空后的宾语“a high-end tailr shp, a cafe and an Italian restaurant”可知，此处指Strada拥有一家高端裁缝店、一家咖啡馆和一家意大利餐厅，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. awarding奖励；B. annuncing 宣布；C. ffering提供；D. shwing展示。空前提到几家商店，此处是指这些商店为当地人和游客提供异国情调的体验，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于未来，Strada计划在他的意大利餐厅举办中英文沙龙，以传播更多的西方文化知识。A. fund为……提供资金；B. evaluate评价，评估；C. attend参加，出席；D. rganize组织，安排。根据“t ____14____ mre knwledge f Western culture”可知，Strada计划在他的意大利餐厅举办中英文沙龙，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spread传播；B. acquire获得，得到；C. cmpare比较；D. discuss讨论。根据“Chinese and English salns (沙龙)”可知，此处指举办中英文沙龙，以传播更多的西方文化知识，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我非常愿意尽自己的一份力量，让平潭成为一个充满活力和多元化的社区，在全世界都很受欢迎。”A. virtual虚拟的；B. dynamic充满活力的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. independent独立的。结合上文“Strada plans t ____13____ Chinese and English salns (沙龙) in his Italian restaurant”以及和空处并列的“diverse”可知，此处指“让平潭成为一个充满活力和多元化的社区”，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Thursday mrning, Jasn Sean jined a lng line f peple eagerly ____36____ (wait) t buy a cmmemrative (纪念的) Year f the Dragn stamp issued by the US Pstal Service.
He was amng the hundreds ____37____ waited at the Chinatwn Cmmunity Center in Seattle, Washingtn, fr the first day f the issue ceremny fr the stamp. Sean said purchasing stamps t celebrate the Lunar New Year is ____38____ traditin in his family.
Fr mre than three decades, the Pstal Service ____39____ (issue) stamps highlighting the Lunar New Year, and it has been ne f the ____40____ (successful) stamp releases in the lng histry f the Pstal Service. The Pstal Service has ne f the mst diverse wrkplaces in the United States, and its custmer base is as diverse as the cuntry ____41____ (it). This stamp is a great example that reflects the natin’s rich, multicultural heritage ____42____ traditins.
The stamp ____43____ (design) by Antni Alcala in 2023, the USPS art directr, with riginal art by Camille Chew. It features a clrful, three-dimensinal mask depicting a dragn, which is a cntemprary take n the lng traditin f paper-cut flk art crafts created by Chew. Gld and red ____44____ (clur) represent prsperity in the cming year and gd frtune.
The Year f the Dragn stamp is n sale nw at pst ffices acrss the US and n USPS.cm. ____45____ ttal, 22 millin new stamps have been printed.
【答案】36. waiting
37. that##wh
38. a 39. has issued##has been issuing
40. mst successful
41. itself 42. and
43. was designed
44. clurs##clrs
45. In
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了美国邮政发行龙年纪念邮票的相关新闻，包括邮票的设计、发行仪式、邮票销售情况等细节。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周四早上，杰森·肖恩(Jasn Sean)加入了排队购买美国邮政发行的龙年纪念邮票的队伍。本句已有谓语动词jined，所以wait用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Jasn Sean之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填waiting。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他是在华盛顿州西雅图唐人街社区中心等待邮票发行仪式第一天的数百人之一。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the hundreds（指人），在从句中作主语，用that或者wh引导。故填that或者wh。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：肖恩说，买邮票庆祝农历新年是他们家的传统。traditin意为“传统”，为可数名词，前应用不定冠词修饰，traditin为辅音音素开头，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：三十多年来，华盛顿邮政一直发行农历新年邮票，这是华盛顿邮政历史上最成功的邮票发行之一。issue作本句谓语，根据时间状语Fr mre than three decades可知用现在完成时，或者现在完成进行时，主语the Pstal Service为第三人陈单数。故填has issued或者has been issuing。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：三十多年来，华盛顿邮政一直发行农历新年邮票，这是华盛顿邮政历史上最成功的邮票发行之一。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据ne f可知，用最高级。故填mst successful。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：邮政服务是美国最多样化的工作场所之一，它的客户群和这个国家本身一样多样化。空前是介词，所以空处应做宾语，根据句意，表达“国家本身”之意，用反身代词。故填itself。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：这枚邮票是一个很好的例子，反映了这个国家丰富的多元文化遗产和传统。根据句意可知，heritage和traditins是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：这枚邮票是由美国邮政总局艺术总监安东尼奥·阿尔卡拉于2023年设计的，原稿由卡米尔·周创作。design作本句谓语，根据in 2023可知，用一般过去时，根据空后的by可知，用被动语态，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The stamp为第三人陈单数。故填was designed。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：金色和红色代表来年的繁荣和好运。根据前文“Gld and red”可知是两种颜色，所以clur用复数形式，即可以填clurs，也可用clrs。故填clurs或者clrs。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：总共印制了2200万枚新邮票。此处是固定搭配：in ttal意为“总共”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你的英国交换生朋友Chris对中国少数民族(ethnic minrities)服饰非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他一同参观中国少数民族服饰展，内容要点如下：
1.时间地点；
2.参观内容；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Knwing that yu’re keen n the cstumes f the ethnic minrities f China, I’m writing t invite yu t visit an exhibitin f ethnic cstumes.
The exhibitin will be held frm March 15 t April 15 in the Prvincial Museum, where varius ethnic cstumes will be n display, each f them featuring the characteristics f a natinality. While admiring the cstumes, yu’ll have a better understanding f the custms, culture as well as the histry f different natinalities living in ur cuntry.
I’m sure that yu will have fun at the exhibitin. I’m expecting yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生朋友Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一同参观中国少数民族服饰展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：be held→take place
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
欣赏：admire→appreciate
玩得开心：have fun→ enjy neself
2.句式拓展
改写同义句
原句：Knwing that yu’re keen n the cstumes f the ethnic minrities f China, I’m writing t invite yu t visit an exhibitin f ethnic cstumes.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu’re keen n the cstumes f the ethnic minrities f China, I’m writing t invite yu t visit an exhibitin f ethnic cstumes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibitin will be held frm March 15 t April 15 in the Prvincial Museum, where varius ethnic cstumes will be n display, each f them featuring the characteristics f a natinality.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】While admiring the cstumes, yu’ll have a better understanding f the custms, culture as well as the histry f different natinalities living in ur cuntry.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略）
【高分句型3】I’m sure that yu will have fun at the exhibitin.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ag, I gt a phne call frm a cmpany representative n my way hme. “Thank yu s much fr taking the time t apply fr the psitin. Yur applicatin has nt been successful. We wish yu every success in securing a suitable psitin in the future.” I felt very upset. But the cnversatin wasn’t ver. “Wuld yu like t hear feedback frm us?” the vice said.
The representative went n t tell me I hadn’t clearly demnstrated my mtivatin fr applying fr the psitin and why I wanted t wrk fr the cmpany. The feedback was tugh t hear. But I quickly realized they were right. After cmpleting my Ph. D. in Germany, my tp pririty had been t find a psitin in Pland, where I grew up. As a result, I wasn’t very selective abut what I applied fr. I pursued any jb pprtunity that bradly fit my skills and interests. The jb at the cnsulting cmpany was smething I was technically capable f ding, but I didn’t feel passinate abut it — and that clearly shwed in the interview prcess.
Frm then n, I decided t carefully evaluate each jb pening and nly pursue nes that truly resnated (引起共鸣) with what I was passinate abut. In my applicatins, I als began stating mre clearly and emphatically why I wanted that particular jb. Sn the apprach started t pay ff, as I gt an ffer fr a pstdc psitin in Pland that I was truly excited abut.
A few years later, I fund myself n the ther side f the interview table. As a freshly hired grup leader, I was interviewing candidates fr the first Ph. D. psitin in my lab. I was particularly lking frward t talking with ne candidate. On paper, his applicatin lked great — nice CV, gd recmmendatins, strng cver letter. But the interview went badly. He didn’t seem t have dne any reading in advance abut the research I was ding, which made me wnder whether he was truly interested in wrking with me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I called t tell him I culdn’t ffer him the psitin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A mnth later, I received a letter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I called t tell him I culdn’t ffer him the psitin. I culd tell, even ver the phne, that he was very disappinted. “I dn’t understand why I failed in the interview!” he said in a very sad vice. S I asked him if he wanted t knw where he culd imprve in future interview s and he agreed. I tld him what was wrng with his interview in detail. It was never pleasant t listen t cnstructive criticism. Hwever, as the cnversatin went n, I gt the sense that he was grateful fr what I had t say.
A mnth later, I received a letter. It was frm the candidate whm I had talked with a mnth befre. In the letter, he said that he had successfully landed a psitin in a famus cmpany after adpting my suggestins. The letter read, “Had it nt been fr yur practical advice, I culdn’t have gt the jb I wanted.” I culd sense his gratitude t me in the letter. I felt very pleased fr him, fr I paid frward the feedback I had gt frm my failed interview. And that did wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在找工作的过程中被拒绝，面试者告诉了他面试中不足的地方，让作者意识到自己的问题，并改正，之后作者成功找到了工作，并在之后开始面试其他人，结果发现新的面试者有着和他之前同样的问题，当面试者问作者为什么失败的时候，作者指出了他的缺点，这位面试者接受了作者的意见，最终也找到了工作，并给作者一封信表达感谢。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我打电话告诉他我不能给他这个职位。”可知，第一段可描写求职者询问作者被拒绝的原因，作者指出他的缺点。
②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，我收到了一封信。”可知，第二段可描写那位求职者给作者一封信表达对他的感谢。
2. 续写线索：求职失败——告知原因——获得工作——成文面试官——指出面试者的不足——表达感谢
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①提高：imprve/enhance/prgress
②说：say/state/annunce
③感觉到：sense/feel/perceive
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/depressed/upset
②高兴的：pleased/delighted/cheerful
【点睛】[高分句型1]S I asked him if he wanted t knw where he culd imprve in future interview s and he agreed.(if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]In the letter, he said that he had successfully landed a psitin in a famus cmpany after adpting my suggestins.(that引导的宾语从句)
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We are always seeking ways t make ur events mre inclusive and t find new ways t deliver value t yu. Fr 2024 we have reduced the ticket prices and intrduced a new ticket ptin “super early bird” fr ur Instant Expert events. All ur events will still be held at Cnway Hall, 25 Red Lin Square, Lndn. What desn’t change is that each event will cntinue t feature six expert speakers sharing their knwledge and latest research n the event tpic.
What will yu learn?
Anyne interested in genetics (遗传学) can attend, whatever yur age r backgrund. Whether yu’re a scientist, a student r simply a fascinated human being, Instant Expert: The Genetics Revlutin ffers the chance t learn directly frm the experts at ur ne-day masterclass. At this Instant Expert, yu’ll learn abut:
●Gene editing with CRISPR
●Whether DNA is destiny, Nature vs Nurture
●Genme sequencing and cnsumer DNA testing
●The ethics f creating new life
What’s included in yur ticket?
●In-depth and engaging talks frm six leading scientists
●Ask-an-expert Questin Time sessin
●Yur chance t meet ur six speakers and New Scientist hst
●Exclusive n-the-day New Scientist subscriptin deal, bk and merchandise ffers
Bking infrmatin:
Drs will pen at 9 a. m. n Saturday, May 25th, with talks starting an hur later. The event will finish at 5 p. m. Lunch will NOT be prvided at this event, but the agenda includes a ne-hur lunch break... Visitrs are welcme t bring their wn fd, r purchase lunch at ne f the many establishments arund Red Lin Square and the surrunding area.
Tickets are nn-transferable t any ther New Scientist event. All tickets are nn-refundable.
1 Which is ne f the changes abut the event?
A. The prices f the tickets.B. The place fr the event.
C. The time fr entrance.D. The number f experts.
2. What can visitrs d at Cnway Hall?
A. Edit gene with CRISPR.B. Have their DNA tested.
C. Buy discunted bks.D. Interact with the experts.
3. Hw lng will the event last?
A. Abut 9 hurs.B. Abut 6 hurs.C. Abut 5 hurs.D. Abut 3 hurs.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了即将举行的“Instant Expert: The Genetics Revlutin”活动，包括活动的目的、内容、票价、时间安排等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr 2024 we have reduced the ticket prices and intrduced a new ticket ptin “super early bird” fr ur Instant Expert events.(2024年，我们降低了门票价格，并为我们的即时专家活动引入了新的门票选择“super early bird”)”可知，今年的票价将下调。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What’s included in yur ticket?下的“●Ask-an-expert Questin Time sessin(向专家提问时间)”可知，游客在Cnway Hall可以与专家互动。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Drs will pen at 9 a. m. n Saturday, May 25th, with talks starting an hur later. The event will finish at 5 p. m. Lunch will NOT be prvided at this event, but the agenda includes a ne-hur lunch break...(会议将于5月25日(周六)上午9点开始，一小时后开始会谈。活动将于下午5点结束。本次活动不会提供午餐，但议程包括一个小时的午休时间…)”可知，上午9点开门，讲座10点开始，下午5点结束，扣除1个小时的午休时间，所以活动将持续大约6个小时。故选B项。
B
Many ftballers struggle when they leave the beautiful game fr retirement in their mid-thirties, with stries that are sad r even terrible. Hwever, in his new bk Kicking On! Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it’s by setting up charities, helping thers cpe, creating multi-millin-pund businesses r ging int media, plitics r back int the ftball wrld.
Tny Adams, a frmer ftballer, set up a charitable fundatin mre than 20 years ag called Sprting Chance and said it’s ne f his greatest achievements. He’s wrng. Despite all the cups he wn while captaining Arsenal during a highly successful 22-year career at his nly club, and all the times he played fr England, it is his greatest achievement. Nt just ne f them.
As Adams admits in his memrable bk, Addicted, he suffered frm alchlism and drug abuse while still a prfessinal ftballer. Setting up Sprting Chance was his respnse, and ever since it’s treated and supprted sprts prfessinals suffering frm drink r drug prblems. The charity’s ffer is: “We understand that it takes curage t ask fr help, either during r fllwing a career in sprt, s when yu’re ready t reach ut, we’re ready fr yu.”
Since retiring frm playing in 2002, Adams, wh has a statue in his hnr utside the Arsenal grund, has managed and cached in several cuntries alngside his charity wrk. He tld The Sun: “What happened in my life with alchl makes me feel s sad but als grateful that I fund a way ut f it. I’ve had highs and lws, in and ut f ftball, given up playing and gne int caching and management. I’ve nt had a drink thrugh any f it. My self-esteem (自尊) has cme back and I am all right.”
The self-assessment as “all right” als applied t his 2022 appearance in TV’s Strictly Cme Dancing, when Adams shwed an admirable ability t laugh at himself.
4. What is Adams’ greatest achievement accrding t Ricksn?
A. Setting up Sprting Chance.B. Captaining the team Arsenal.
C. Playing fr England all his life.D. Writing his bestseller Addicted.
5. What prblem did Adams have as a prfessinal ftballer?
A. Lsing his psitin n the team.B. Lack f curage t seek advice.
C. Addictin t alchl and drugs.D. Tense relatins with teammates.
6. What can we infer abut Adams frm Paragraph 4?
A. Adams wrked as a cach immediately he retired.
B. Charity wrk made Adams recgnized in his circle.
C. Adams began his ftball career at the age f 22.
D. Arsenal thinks highly f Adams’ cntributin t it.
7. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bigraphy.
C. An intrductin t a bk.D. An entry f a diary.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍一本书讲述了英格兰著名足球运动员托尼·亚当斯在退役后的慈善行动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it’s by setting up charities…(托尼·亚当斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球运动员，无论是通过建立慈善机构……)”和第二段中“Tny Adams, a frmer ftballer, set up a charitable fundatin mre than 20 years ag called Sprting Chance and said it’s ne f his greatest achievements.(前足球运动员托尼·亚当斯在20多年前建立了一个名为Sprting Chance的慈善基金会，他说这是他最大的成就之一)”可知，作家在书中讲述了球员退役后的成就，例如建立慈善机构，托尼·亚当斯建立了名为Sprting Chance的慈善机构，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As Adams admits in his memrable bk, Addicted, he suffered frm alchlism and drug abuse while still a prfessinal ftballer.(正如亚当斯在他那本令人难忘的书Addicted中所承认的，当他还是一名职业足球运动员时，他就饱受酗酒和滥用药物的折磨)”可知，托尼·亚当斯在职业生涯中面临酗酒和药物滥用的问题，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since retiring frm playing in 2002, Adams, wh has a statue in his hnr utside the Arsenal grund, has managed and cached in several cuntries alngside his charity wrk.(自2002年退役以来，亚当斯一直在多个国家执教和执教，同时还从事慈善工作，在阿森纳球场外有一座他的雕像)”可知，阿森纳为亚当斯在球场外树立雕像一定是因为球队认可他的贡献，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Hwever, in his new bk Kicking On! Tny Ricksn reveals the ftballers wh have achieved success after retirement, whether it’s by setting up charities, helping thers cpe, creating multi-millin-pund businesses r ging int media, plitics r back int the ftball wrld.(然而，在他的新书《Kicking On!》中，托尼·亚当斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球运动员，无论是通过建立慈善机构，帮助他人应对，创建数百万英镑的企业，还是进入媒体，政治或回到足球世界)”可知，本文围绕一本新书《Kicking On!》展开介绍，故文体类型为图书介绍，故选C。
C
Legend has it that centuries ag, manatees (海牛) used t be mistaken fr mermaids, s a sight last week at ne Flrida state park wuld have put ancient sailrs in shck.
Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000.
Manatees typically flck t the park during the winter mnths. Accrding t a Facebk pst frm the nn-prfit Save the Manatee Club, January 21 was ne f the cldest mrnings f the Flrida winter seasn s far. The temperature f the St. Jhns River, which Blue Spring sits n, was recrded at 14.9 ℃.
T survive the cld winter weather, manatees will seek ut water that is typically warmer than 20 ℃. This is because despite their thick-lking bdies, the blubbery animal affectinately knwn as the sea cw nly has “abut an inch f fat and a very slw metablism (新陈代谢), meaning they cannt easily stay warm,” says the state park.
Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2 ℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths. “What’s mre, many manatees rely n artificial warm water surces frm pwer plants, and these might be ging ff line in the near future. S having sme f these manatees cme t these natural warm water sites and finding them is really encuraging,” says Cra Berchem, a research assciate and the directr f multimedia at Save the Manatee Club.
Accrding t the Flrida Fish and Wildlife Cnservatin Cmmissin, there are anywhere between abut 7,000 t 11,000 manatees in Flrida, which represents a large increase ver the past 25 years.
8. What des the underlined phrase “flck t” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Escape frm.B. Drp int.C. Depart frm.D. Fld int.
9. What d we knw abut Blue Spring?
A. It serves as a recreatin center.B. The temperature remains at 22.2 ℃.
C. It is a well-preserved state park.D. Pwer plants heat the shelter there.
10. What might be discussed fllwing the last paragraph?
A. Imprtance f prtecting manatees.B. Why manatees’ ppulatin grws.
C. Unique living habits f manatees.D. Hw manatees fight against cld.
11. Which might be the best title fr the text?
A. A Club Taking Measures t Rescue Manatees
B. A Recrd Number f Manatees Sptted in Flrida
C. Flrida: the Largest Winter Shelter fr Manatees
D. Manatees: an Animal Resistant t Cld Weather
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了关于海牛在佛罗里达州蓝泉州立公园聚集的新闻，提供了关于海牛数量、聚集原因以及保护海牛的重要性的信息。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000.(蓝泉州立公园是佛罗里达州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，该公园创下了一项新纪录，一群海牛的数量接近1000只)”以及第四段“T survive the cld winter weather, manatees will seek ut water that is typically warmer than 20 ℃.(为了在寒冷的冬季生存，海牛会寻找温度通常高于20℃的水域)”和第五段“Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths.(由于这里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃，而且不受人类娱乐活动的影响，所以在寒冷的月份里，蓝泉是海牛的完美避难所)”可知，大量的海牛为了在寒冷的冬季生存，会涌入蓝泉州立公园，由此猜测flck t意为“蜂拥”之意，和D项“fld int”意思相近。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Since their spring water remains at a cnstant 22.2 ℃, and is prtected frm human recreatinal activity, Blue Spring makes the perfect manatee shelter during the clder mnths.(由于这里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃，而且不受人类娱乐活动的影响，所以在寒冷的月份里，蓝泉是海牛的完美避难所)”可知，公园不受人类娱乐活动的影响，所以这是一个保存完好的州立公园。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Accrding t the Flrida Fish and Wildlife Cnservatin Cmmissin, there are anywhere between abut 7,000 t 11,000 manatees in Flrida, which represents a large increase ver the past 25 years.(根据佛罗里达州鱼类和野生动物保护委员会的数据，佛罗里达州大约有7000到11000头海牛，这在过去的25年里有了很大的增长)”可知，本段讲述海牛数量大量增长，之后可能会探讨海牛增长的原因。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Blue Spring State Park is hme t ne f the largest winter gathering sites fr manatees in Flrida, and recently, the park reached a new recrd when the number f manatees sptted in ne grup was nearly 1,000.(蓝泉州立公园是佛罗里达州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，该公园创下了一项新纪录，一群海牛的数量接近1000只)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了海牛在佛罗里达州蓝泉州立公园聚集，并创下了一项新纪录，所以B项“A Recrd Number f Manatees Sptted in Flrida(在佛罗里达州发现了创纪录数量的海牛)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
D
As a wrrying number f yungsters take up vaping (电子烟), the Gvernment has annunced a crackdwn n laws t stp kids frm becming addicted t the dangerus habit.
Dispsable (一次性的) vapes are nw set t be banned in the UK as part f the Prime Minister’s new legislatin (立法) t “stp yuth vaping in its tracks”. Recent research shws that ne in five teens has nw tried vaping, despite it being illegal fr under-18s, and half f thse wh vape between 18 and 24 d s despite having n histry f smking.
Last year, figures shwed the number f adults using e-cigarettes in the UK had risen t the highest rate n recrd at rughly 4.3 millin Brits. Accrding t the charity Actin n Smking and Health, almst 1,000 serius adverse reactins t vapes were lgged, including five deaths linked t e-cigarettes in the last decade.
And it’s nt just ver-the-cunt er vapes at the center f the cuntry’s vaping crisis — fake e-cigarettes with deadly chemicals have sparked cncerns. An investigatin by the Mirrr in 2023revealed ne man’s fears fr his life after he suffered a cllapsed lung as a result f a fake, unlicensed pack f vapes purchased frm a crner shp in Cunty Durham.
Alex Gittins,31, thught he bagged himself a bargain but ended up in hspital just hurs later. He said: “I nticed an awful chemical taste in the back f my thrat, then five t 10minutes later I felt what was like a stitch. I’m lying in A&E thinking I was ging t die.”
A regular vaper was tld he had just a ne percent chance f survival after being left in need f a duble lung transplant. Jacksn Allard, 22, underwent the life-saving peratin n January 1, putting an end t a series f serius health issues.
Medical expert Stephanie Hansen has vice d cncerns abut the unknwn lng-term effects f e-cigarettes. She said: “Vaping r e-cigarette use is relatively new, s we dn’t necessarily knw a lt f the lng-term effects f vaping and that’s hnestly ne f the scariest things abut it.”
12. What has the recent research fund?
A. 20 percent f UK teenagers have nce vaped.B. It’s against the law fr teens t buy vapes.
C. Vaping is cmmner than smking in the UK.D. 5 peple died because f vaping last year.
13. Why are tw examples given in Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A. T suggest it’s easy t be addicted t vaping.B. T state vaping ruins peple’s health seriusly.
C. T indicate it’s illegal t buy fake e-cigarettes.D. T shw the number f peple vaping is n the rise.
14. Which f the fllwing might Stephanie Hansen agree with?
A. It remains t be seen in what way vaping affects peple.
B. It will be lng befre peple knw the bad effects f vaping.
C. It matters t infrm peple f the ptential danger f vaping.
D. It is difficult t prhibit adults frm buying e-cigarettes.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Research int the habits f smkers in Britain.B. Causes f teens’ addictin t vaping in Britain.
C. British health issues drawing public attentin.D. British gvernment prhibiting dispsable vapes.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了电子烟对青少年健康的危害及英国政府采取的相应管控措施，
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent research shws that ne in five teens has nw tried vaping, despite it being illegal fr under-18s, and half f thse wh vape between 18 and 24 d s despite having n histry f smking. (最近的研究表明，尽管18岁以下的青少年吸电子烟是非法的，但现在有五分之一的青少年尝试过吸电子烟，18岁至24岁的人中有一半没有吸烟史，但还是吸了。)”可知，20%的青少年尝试过电子烟，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第五段“Alex Gittins,31, thught he bagged himself a bargain but ended up in hspital just hurs later. He said: ‘I nticed an awful chemical taste in the back f my thrat, then five t 10minutes later I felt what was like a stitch. I’m lying in A&E thinking I was ging t die.’ (31岁的Alex Gittins以为自己买到了便宜货，但几小时后就被送进了医院。他说：‘我注意到喉咙后面有一种可怕的化学味道，然后5到10分钟后，我感觉像针一样。我躺在急诊室，以为自己要死了。’)”和第六段“A regular vaper was tld he had just a ne percent chance f survival after being left in need f a duble lung transplant. Jacksn Allard, 22, underwent the life-saving peratin n January 1, putting an end t a series f serius health issues. (一名普通患者被告知，他只有1%的生存机会，需要进行双肺移植。22岁的Jacksn Allard于1月1日接受了挽救生命的手术，结束了一系列严重的健康问题。)”可知，第五、六段举了两个由于使用电子烟而入院治疗的案例，意在证明电子烟对健康的巨大危害，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中专家所说“we dn’t necessarily knw a lt f the lng-term effects f vaping and that’s hnestly ne f the scariest things abut it (我们不一定知道电子烟的很多长期影响，老实说，这是最可怕的事情之一)”可知，人们不清楚电子烟的长远危害，因此加大宣传科普力度是有必要的，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“As a wrrying number f yungsters take up vaping (电子烟), the Gvernment has annunced a crackdwn n laws t stp kids frm becming addicted t the dangerus habit. (由于越来越多的年轻人开始吸电子烟，政府已经宣布了一项严厉的法律，以阻止孩子们沉迷于这种危险的习惯。)”可知，本文在介绍电子烟对青少年健康危害的基础上，主要阐释了英国政府采取的管控措施，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It has becme easy fr students t find and cpy published material. But cpying anther persn’s writing withut giving them credit can get students and ther schlars int big truble. ____16____
American law prtects riginal wrks f authrship including bks mvies, music, images and artwrks. ____17____ The wner can sell a cpyright r permit thers t use it because it is prperty and prperty wnership is prtected by law in the U. S.
The idea is that helps sciety. If peple can gain frm their wn creatins, which are called their intellectual prperty (知识产权), then mre peple will want t create riginal wrks. The law, hwever, permits the unlicensed use f cpyrighted wrks under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, cmment, news reprting, educatin and research. ____18____ In educatin, students can include small parts f cpyrighted wrk in their writing and research. But they must prvide credit t the riginal creatrs thrugh a citatin which gives details abut the surce.
Just as it is easy t cpy, it is als easy fr prfessrs t knw if a student has plagiarized. First, there are cmputer prgrams and artificial intelligence, tls that cmpare students’ papers t large databases f published writing. ____19____ Secnd, if English is nt a student’s first language, a prfessr might recgnize a change in wrding and writing style. This culd bring mre attentin t the student’s paper.
____20____ Prfessrs culd simply warn a student nt t d it again, lwer their grade, r they might fail the student in that class. In mre extreme cases, a student may be temprarily banned r expelled frm schl.
A. This behavir is called plagiarism.
B. Hwever, there are sme limitatins.
C. Plagiarism is punished in different ways.
D. Students must fllw university plicies n academic behavir.
E. They can identify whether students have cpied published writing.
F. Fr example, it can autmatically create citatin s and cmbine them int a list.
G. The prtectin extends t cmputer sftware and the design f buildings and structures.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细解释了什么是抄袭，美国版权法的保护范围，版权法如何帮助社会，以及在教育领域中如何使用受版权保护的作品。
【16题详解】
根据前文“It has becme easy fr students t find and cpy published material. But cpying anther persn’s writing withut giving them credit can get students and ther schlars int big truble.(对于学生来说，查找和复制出版材料变得很容易。但是抄袭别人的作品而不给他们署名会让学生和其他学者陷入大麻烦)”可知，A项“This behavir is called plagiarism.(这种行为被称为抄袭)”是对前文内容下定义，并介绍本文主题，符合文意。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“American law prtects riginal wrks f authrship including bks, mvies, music, images and artwrks.(美国版权法保护原创作品，包括书籍、电影、音乐、图像和艺术品)”以及后文“The wner can sell a cpyright r permit thers t use it because it is prperty and prperty wnership is prtected by law in the U. S.(者可以出售版权或允许他人使用，因为版权是财产，而财产所有权在美国受法律保护)”可知，本段本段讲述那些属于版权法保护的对象，所以G项“The prtectin extends t cmputer sftware and the design f buildings and structures.(保护范围扩大到计算机软件和建筑物和结构的设计)”符合本段主题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“The law, hwever, permits the unlicensed use f ed wrks under what is called fair use. Fair use can include criticism, cmment, news reprting, educatin and research.(然而，法律允许在所谓的合理使用下未经许可使用受版权保护的作品。合理使用包括批评、评论、新闻报道、教育和研究)”以及后文“In educatin, students can include small parts f cpyrighted wrk in their writing and research. But they must prvide credit t the riginal creatrs thrugh a citatin which gives details abut the surce.(在教育方面，学生可以在他们的写作和研究中包括一小部分受版权保护的作品。但是，他们必须通过提供来源详细信息的引文，向原创作者提供荣誉)”可知，前文讲述法律允许在所谓的合理使用下未经许可使用受版权保护的作品，后文讲述在教育中使用需要提供来源详细信息的引文，所以此处讲述，可以未经许可使用，但是有限制，所以B项“Hwever, there are sme limitatins.(然而，也有一些限制)”符合文意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Just as it is easy t cpy, it is als easy fr prfessrs t knw if a student has plagiarized. First, there are cmputer prgrams and artificial intelligence, tls that cmpare students’ papers t large databases f published writing.(就像抄袭很容易一样，教授也很容易知道学生是否抄袭。首先，有计算机程序和人工智能，这些工具可以将学生的论文与已发表文章的大型数据库进行比较)”可知，E项“They can identify whether students have cpied published writing.(他们可以识别学生是否抄袭了已发表的文章)”是对前文计算机程序功能的解释，符合文意。故选E项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Prfessrs culd simply warn a student nt t d it again, lwer their grade, r they might fail the student in that class. In mre extreme cases, a student may be temprarily banned r expelled frm schl.(教授可以简单地警告学生不要再这样做，降低他们的分数，或者他们可能会让这个学生在那门课上不及格。在更极端的情况下，学生可能会被暂时禁止或开除)”可知，本段讲述了抄袭会受到的惩罚，所以C项“Plagiarism is punished in different ways.(抄袭会受到不同的惩罚)”符合文意。故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pingtan, the biggest island ff the cast f Fujian Prvince, is ppular with turists these days. It has als attracted many ____21____ seeking a pleasant place t settle dwn. Amng them is Italian fashin ____22____ Filipp Strada, wh has lived n the island fr fur years.
Brn in Milan, Strada has a well-develped ____23____ f fashin design. It is this lve f fine clthing that led him t a career in the industry. Over the past decade, he has ____24____ his career in China, living in varius cities. ____25____, due t his grwing business and ____26____ travels, Strada spent a lt f time away frm hme. After his daughter was brn, he made up his mind t g back t his wife’s hmetwn f Pingtan in 2018.
Strada ____27____ Pingtan with his family, determined t build a happy hme n the island. But he als had a dream f building a successful business there, making the mst f the lcal ____28____ develpment. Strada had a winning idea. He wuld ____29____ his heritage t prvide gds and services with an authentic Italian ____30____. Starting frm zer, Strada nw ____31____ a high-end tailr shp, a cafe and an Italian restaurant in Pingtan, ____32____ extic (异域风情的) experiences t bth lcals and turists.
As fr the future, Strada plans t ____33____ Chinese and English salns (沙龙) in his Italian restaurant t ____34____ mre knwledge f Western culture. “I’m very willing t d my part t make Pingtan a (n) ____35____ and diverse cmmunity that is ppular arund the wrld,” he said.
21. A. freignersB. businessmenC. travelersD. engineers
22. A. mdelB. stylistC. criticD. graduate
23. A. applicatinB. systemC. appreciatinD. relatinship
24. A. bstedB. imprvedC. achievedD. pursued
25. A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Besides
26. A. urgentB. frequentC. recreatinalD. exhausting
27. A. cntributed tB. adapted tC. settled inD. believed in
28 A. pliticalB. majrC. ptentialD. ecnmic
29. A. make use fB. get rid fC. keep track fD. take care f
30. A. envirnmentB. flavrC. fashinD. recrd
31. A. repensB. mnitrsC. pssessesD. decrates
32. A. awardingB. annuncingC. fferingD. shwing
33. A. fundB. evaluateC. attendD. rganize
34. A. spreadB. acquireC. cmpareD. discuss
35. A. virtualB. dynamicC. intelligentD. independent
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述福建平潭岛深受中外游客喜爱，本文以意大利人Filipp Strada为例，介绍了他在平潭定居以及追求自己的事业的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也吸引了许多寻求一个舒适的地方定居的外国人。A. freigners外国人；B. businessmen商人；C. travelers旅行者；D. engineers工程师。根据下文“Amng them is Italian fashin ____2____ Filipp Strada”提到的意大利人可知，它吸引很多外国人定居，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中包括意大利时尚造型师Filipp Strada，他已经在岛上生活了四年。A. mdel 模型；B. stylist造型设计师；C. critic评论家，批评者；D. graduate毕业生。根据下文的“fashin design”可知，他是造型设计师，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Strada出生于米兰，对时装设计有很好的鉴赏力。A. applicatin应用；B. system系统；C. appreciatin欣赏，鉴定；D. relatinship关系。根据下文“It is this lve f fine clthing that led him t a career in the industry.(正是这种对精美服装的热爱，让他进入了这个行业)”可知，他热爱精美服装，以此为事业，故他对于时装设计有很好的鉴赏能力，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在中国追求自己的事业，生活在各个城市。A. bsted促进；B. imprved提高，改进；C. achieved实现，完成；D. pursued追求。根据上文“led him t a career in the industry”以及下文“due t his grwing business”可知，他在中国追求自己的事业，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于他的业务不断增长和频繁的旅行，Strada有很多时间不在家。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。结合上文内容以及下文“Strada spent a lt f time away frm hme”可知，Strada一直在中国追求自己的事业，但是很多时间都不在家，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. urgent紧急的，迫切的；B. frequent频繁的；C. recreatinal娱乐的，消遣的；D. exhausting使人精疲力竭的。结合“Strada spent a lt f time away frm hme”可知，Strada有很多时间不在家，说明他经常旅行，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Strada和他的家人定居在平潭，决心在岛上建立一个幸福的家。A. cntributed t 为……做贡献；B. adapted t适应；C. settled in安顿下来；D. believed in信任。根据“determined t build a happy hme n the island”可知，Strada和他的家人定居在平潭，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他也有一个梦想，在那里建立一个成功的企业，充分利用当地的经济发展。A. plitical政治的；B. majr主要的；C. ptential有潜力的；D. ecnmic经济的。根据“he als had a dream f building a successful business there”可知，他想建立一个成功的企业，应是利用当地的经济发展，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他将利用他的传统来提供具有正宗意大利风味的商品和服务。A. make use f利用；B. get rid f摆脱；C. keep track f跟上……的进展；D. take care f照顾。上文“making the mst f the lcal ____8____ develpment”提到他充分利用当地的发展，故此处指他将利用他的传统来提供具有正宗意大利风味的商品和服务，故选A。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. envirnment环境；B. flavr风味，特色；C. fashin时尚；D. recrd记录。结合下文“____12____ extic (异域风情的) experiences t bth lcals and turists”可知，此处指具有正宗意大利风味的商品和服务，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Strada从零开始，现在在平潭拥有一家高端裁缝店、一家咖啡馆和一家意大利餐厅，为当地人和游客提供异国情调的体验。A. repens重新开放；B. mnitrs监视，检查；C. pssesses拥有，持有；D. decrates装饰。根据主语“Strada”以及空后的宾语“a high-end tailr shp, a cafe and an Italian restaurant”可知，此处指Strada拥有一家高端裁缝店、一家咖啡馆和一家意大利餐厅，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. awarding奖励；B. annuncing 宣布；C. ffering提供；D. shwing展示。空前提到几家商店，此处是指这些商店为当地人和游客提供异国情调的体验，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于未来，Strada计划在他的意大利餐厅举办中英文沙龙，以传播更多的西方文化知识。A. fund为……提供资金；B. evaluate评价，评估；C. attend参加，出席；D. rganize组织，安排。根据“t ____14____ mre knwledge f Western culture”可知，Strada计划在他的意大利餐厅举办中英文沙龙，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spread传播；B. acquire获得，得到；C. cmpare比较；D. discuss讨论。根据“Chinese and English salns (沙龙)”可知，此处指举办中英文沙龙，以传播更多的西方文化知识，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我非常愿意尽自己的一份力量，让平潭成为一个充满活力和多元化的社区，在全世界都很受欢迎。”A. virtual虚拟的；B. dynamic充满活力的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. independent独立的。结合上文“Strada plans t ____13____ Chinese and English salns (沙龙) in his Italian restaurant”以及和空处并列的“diverse”可知，此处指“让平潭成为一个充满活力和多元化的社区”，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Thursday mrning, Jasn Sean jined a lng line f peple eagerly ____36____ (wait) t buy a cmmemrative (纪念的) Year f the Dragn stamp issued by the US Pstal Service.
He was amng the hundreds ____37____ waited at the Chinatwn Cmmunity Center in Seattle, Washingtn, fr the first day f the issue ceremny fr the stamp. Sean said purchasing stamps t celebrate the Lunar New Year is ____38____ traditin in his family.
Fr mre than three decades, the Pstal Service ____39____ (issue) stamps highlighting the Lunar New Year, and it has been ne f the ____40____ (successful) stamp releases in the lng histry f the Pstal Service. The Pstal Service has ne f the mst diverse wrkplaces in the United States, and its custmer base is as diverse as the cuntry ____41____ (it). This stamp is a great example that reflects the natin’s rich, multicultural heritage ____42____ traditins.
The stamp ____43____ (design) by Antni Alcala in 2023, the USPS art directr, with riginal art by Camille Chew. It features a clrful, three-dimensinal mask depicting a dragn, which is a cntemprary take n the lng traditin f paper-cut flk art crafts created by Chew. Gld and red ____44____ (clur) represent prsperity in the cming year and gd frtune.
The Year f the Dragn stamp is n sale nw at pst ffices acrss the US and n USPS.cm. ____45____ ttal, 22 millin new stamps have been printed.
【答案】36. waiting
37. that##wh
38. a 39. has issued##has been issuing
40. mst successful
41. itself 42. and
43. was designed
44. clurs##clrs
45. In
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了美国邮政发行龙年纪念邮票的相关新闻，包括邮票的设计、发行仪式、邮票销售情况等细节。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周四早上，杰森·肖恩(Jasn Sean)加入了排队购买美国邮政发行的龙年纪念邮票的队伍。本句已有谓语动词jined，所以wait用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Jasn Sean之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填waiting。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他是在华盛顿州西雅图唐人街社区中心等待邮票发行仪式第一天的数百人之一。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the hundreds（指人），在从句中作主语，用that或者wh引导。故填that或者wh。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：肖恩说，买邮票庆祝农历新年是他们家的传统。traditin意为“传统”，为可数名词，前应用不定冠词修饰，traditin为辅音音素开头，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：三十多年来，华盛顿邮政一直发行农历新年邮票，这是华盛顿邮政历史上最成功的邮票发行之一。issue作本句谓语，根据时间状语Fr mre than three decades可知用现在完成时，或者现在完成进行时，主语the Pstal Service为第三人陈单数。故填has issued或者has been issuing。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：三十多年来，华盛顿邮政一直发行农历新年邮票，这是华盛顿邮政历史上最成功的邮票发行之一。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据ne f可知，用最高级。故填mst successful。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：邮政服务是美国最多样化的工作场所之一，它的客户群和这个国家本身一样多样化。空前是介词，所以空处应做宾语，根据句意，表达“国家本身”之意，用反身代词。故填itself。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：这枚邮票是一个很好的例子，反映了这个国家丰富的多元文化遗产和传统。根据句意可知，heritage和traditins是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：这枚邮票是由美国邮政总局艺术总监安东尼奥·阿尔卡拉于2023年设计的，原稿由卡米尔·周创作。design作本句谓语，根据in 2023可知，用一般过去时，根据空后的by可知，用被动语态，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The stamp为第三人陈单数。故填was designed。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：金色和红色代表来年的繁荣和好运。根据前文“Gld and red”可知是两种颜色，所以clur用复数形式，即可以填clurs，也可用clrs。故填clurs或者clrs。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：总共印制了2200万枚新邮票。此处是固定搭配：in ttal意为“总共”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你的英国交换生朋友Chris对中国少数民族(ethnic minrities)服饰非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他一同参观中国少数民族服饰展，内容要点如下：
1.时间地点；
2.参观内容；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Knwing that yu’re keen n the cstumes f the ethnic minrities f China, I’m writing t invite yu t visit an exhibitin f ethnic cstumes.
The exhibitin will be held frm March 15 t April 15 in the Prvincial Museum, where varius ethnic cstumes will be n display, each f them featuring the characteristics f a natinality. While admiring the cstumes, yu’ll have a better understanding f the custms, culture as well as the histry f different natinalities living in ur cuntry.
I’m sure that yu will have fun at the exhibitin. I’m expecting yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生朋友Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一同参观中国少数民族服饰展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：be held→take place
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
欣赏：admire→appreciate
玩得开心：have fun→ enjy neself
2.句式拓展
改写同义句
原句：Knwing that yu’re keen n the cstumes f the ethnic minrities f China, I’m writing t invite yu t visit an exhibitin f ethnic cstumes.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu’re keen n the cstumes f the ethnic minrities f China, I’m writing t invite yu t visit an exhibitin f ethnic cstumes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibitin will be held frm March 15 t April 15 in the Prvincial Museum, where varius ethnic cstumes will be n display, each f them featuring the characteristics f a natinality.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】While admiring the cstumes, yu’ll have a better understanding f the custms, culture as well as the histry f different natinalities living in ur cuntry.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略）
【高分句型3】I’m sure that yu will have fun at the exhibitin.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ag, I gt a phne call frm a cmpany representative n my way hme. “Thank yu s much fr taking the time t apply fr the psitin. Yur applicatin has nt been successful. We wish yu every success in securing a suitable psitin in the future.” I felt very upset. But the cnversatin wasn’t ver. “Wuld yu like t hear feedback frm us?” the vice said.
The representative went n t tell me I hadn’t clearly demnstrated my mtivatin fr applying fr the psitin and why I wanted t wrk fr the cmpany. The feedback was tugh t hear. But I quickly realized they were right. After cmpleting my Ph. D. in Germany, my tp pririty had been t find a psitin in Pland, where I grew up. As a result, I wasn’t very selective abut what I applied fr. I pursued any jb pprtunity that bradly fit my skills and interests. The jb at the cnsulting cmpany was smething I was technically capable f ding, but I didn’t feel passinate abut it — and that clearly shwed in the interview prcess.
Frm then n, I decided t carefully evaluate each jb pening and nly pursue nes that truly resnated (引起共鸣) with what I was passinate abut. In my applicatins, I als began stating mre clearly and emphatically why I wanted that particular jb. Sn the apprach started t pay ff, as I gt an ffer fr a pstdc psitin in Pland that I was truly excited abut.
A few years later, I fund myself n the ther side f the interview table. As a freshly hired grup leader, I was interviewing candidates fr the first Ph. D. psitin in my lab. I was particularly lking frward t talking with ne candidate. On paper, his applicatin lked great — nice CV, gd recmmendatins, strng cver letter. But the interview went badly. He didn’t seem t have dne any reading in advance abut the research I was ding, which made me wnder whether he was truly interested in wrking with me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I called t tell him I culdn’t ffer him the psitin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A mnth later, I received a letter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I called t tell him I culdn’t ffer him the psitin. I culd tell, even ver the phne, that he was very disappinted. “I dn’t understand why I failed in the interview!” he said in a very sad vice. S I asked him if he wanted t knw where he culd imprve in future interview s and he agreed. I tld him what was wrng with his interview in detail. It was never pleasant t listen t cnstructive criticism. Hwever, as the cnversatin went n, I gt the sense that he was grateful fr what I had t say.
A mnth later, I received a letter. It was frm the candidate whm I had talked with a mnth befre. In the letter, he said that he had successfully landed a psitin in a famus cmpany after adpting my suggestins. The letter read, “Had it nt been fr yur practical advice, I culdn’t have gt the jb I wanted.” I culd sense his gratitude t me in the letter. I felt very pleased fr him, fr I paid frward the feedback I had gt frm my failed interview. And that did wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在找工作的过程中被拒绝，面试者告诉了他面试中不足的地方，让作者意识到自己的问题，并改正，之后作者成功找到了工作，并在之后开始面试其他人，结果发现新的面试者有着和他之前同样的问题，当面试者问作者为什么失败的时候，作者指出了他的缺点，这位面试者接受了作者的意见，最终也找到了工作，并给作者一封信表达感谢。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我打电话告诉他我不能给他这个职位。”可知，第一段可描写求职者询问作者被拒绝的原因，作者指出他的缺点。
②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，我收到了一封信。”可知，第二段可描写那位求职者给作者一封信表达对他的感谢。
2. 续写线索：求职失败——告知原因——获得工作——成文面试官——指出面试者的不足——表达感谢
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①提高：imprve/enhance/prgress
②说：say/state/annunce
③感觉到：sense/feel/perceive
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/depressed/upset
②高兴的：pleased/delighted/cheerful
【点睛】[高分句型1]S I asked him if he wanted t knw where he culd imprve in future interview s and he agreed.(if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]In the letter, he said that he had successfully landed a psitin in a famus cmpany after adpting my suggestins.(that引导的宾语从句)
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