高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0425（共10大题，附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0425（共10大题，附参考答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了中国在太空探索方面的成就，张桂梅和中国女性教育，网络购物，第三代杂交水稻实现高产目标，北京冬奥会圣火采集成功，长津湖创中国假日票房纪录，中国新冠疫苗等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.中国在太空探索方面的成就
Fifty years ag, China ___1______(success) launched its first satellite, Dngfanghng 1, and started a new chapter in space explratin.T mark ___2_____(it) 50th anniversary, the China Natinal Space Administratin annunced the name fr the cuntry’s Mars planetary explratin prgram n April 24.The missin, Tianwen gt its name___3___ a lng pem Tianwen written by Qu Yuan, ___4____famus pet f the Warring States Perid. In the pem, Qu raised a series f ___5____(questin) cncerning the sky, stars, natural phenmena, myths and the real wrld, ___6___(reflect) his dubts n traditinal ideas and his pursuit (追求) f truth.S far, China ____7__(make) remarkable prgress in space explratin.In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becming the fifth cuntry in the wrld t launch man-made satellites independently.Over the past few years, China’s missins, including the Shenzhu and Change series were designed ____8_____(explre)uter space, expanded mankind’s understanding f Earth and the universe.This time, the Tianwen series will carry ut the first Mars explratin missin, ___9___represents a milestne fr Chinas mve tward deep space.With the names deep rts in Chinese traditinal culture, Tianwen demnstrates the ____10____(determine) and perseverance f Chinese peple t mve further int deep space.
2.张桂梅和中国女性教育
This year, Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students t cllege frm a free all-girls high schl she __1_____(fund) in 2008 in suthwest China's deep muntains.Fr the past 13 years, __2____ttal f 1,954 female students have graduated frm this schl, the first and nly ne f its kind in the cuntry."T educate a girl is ____3____(change) the destiny(命运) f three generatins," Zhang said.The 64-year-ld teacher frm suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince ___4_____(present) with the July 1 Medal by Xi Jinping at a ceremny in Beijing n Tuesday.Because __5____ her effrts t imprve female educatin in China, mre girls can change their destiny.When the Peple's Republic f China was funded in 1949, female illiteracy(文盲) was much____6___(high) than that f their male cunterparts.In the 1950s, the Chinese gvernment launched campaigns ___7___helped sme 16 millin females becme educated.In recent _____8___(decade), wiping ut illiteracy and imprving the reading skills f wmen is regarded as ne f the highest pririties in China, accrding t the gvernment's guideline fr helping the cuntry's females.The female illiteracy rate fr thse abve age 15 has decreased frm ___9___(rugh) 90% in the early 1950s t 7% in 2019.In 2021, China scred 0.973 in the Glbal Gender Gap Reprt __10____(publish) by the Wrld Ecnmic Frum (with a scre f 1 being cmpletely equal).
3.网络购物
With the develpment f technlgy, nline shpping___1______(becme) ppular in peple’s life.As many f us might have witnessed, mre peple are buying prducts _____2___ the Internet.It tends____3___(be) a cmmn phenmenn.
Undubtedly, nline shpping has brught us many _____4_____(cnvenient).Fr ne thing, nline shpping desn’t need yu t pur a lt f time and energy int buying things.If yu g shpping in this way, yu ___5_____(spend)a few minutes chsing the things that yu need nline instead f ging ut.Mrever, nline shpping desn’t need us t get the things in persn.Fr anther, nline _____6___(stre) can prvide varius gds t satisfy ur endless need.Besides, we can save much mney by nline shpping.
Frm abve, we can knw that nline shpping has___7____ psitive effect n ur life.Hwever, every cin has tw sides, nline shpping is n exceptin.First, fr example, we maybe buy smething wrng nline ___8______we dn’t take much ntice f the gds.Secnd, there are many cheaters ___9_____may cheat us ut f mney by pening a fake nline stre.
As far as I am _10________(cncern), shpping nline is an irreversible trend.Mre and mre peple will be accustmed t it.It will be much mre ppular in the near future.
4.1-9月自然灾害影响9494万人群
Natural disasters____1____(affect) abut 94.94 millin peple in China ver the first three quarters f this year, with 792 dead __2___ missing, the Ministry f Emergency Management said Sunday.Abut 5.26 millin peple _______3___(relcate) t safe places during the perid, the ministry said.Extreme weather-triggered ____4____(disaster) caused heavy lsses.China experienced ____5____(extreme) heavy rainfall 39 times in the first three quarters, ___6_______(lead)t flds and rad waterlgging, especially in the prvinces f Henan and Shaanxi, accrding t the ministry. Earthquakes, typhns, drughts, snw disasters and frest fires als caused damage t_____7___(vary)extents.____8____, the verall impact f natural disasters ver the past nine mnths was smaller _____9____during the same perid ver the past five years.The affected ppulatin and direct ecnmic lsses ____10____(be) dwn 31 percent and 14 percent, respectively.
5.第三代杂交水稻实现高产目标
The third-generatin hybrid rice _____1____(develp) by Yuan Lngping, the "father f hybrid rice," and his team achieved____2___ new yield recrd in fields in central China's Hunan prvince.The new recrd in Qingzhu village, Hengyang city, ne f the hybrid rice's experimental fields, ___3_____(reach) 1,603.9 kg per mu.Hunan is ne f the majr rice ____4____(prducer) in China, and is ____5____ farmers plant duble-crpping rice.Amng the rice’s utput, the yield f early rice came t 667.8 kg per mu in the test fields, and that f late-seasn rice std at 936.1 kg per mu.Last year, the same hybrid rice____6____(vary) made a duble-crpping yield f 1,530.76 kg per mu in a year ____7___ the same plt(小块土地). "Surpassing(超过) a yield f 1,500 kg per mu in a year n the same plt _____8____(mean) that the target set by prfessr Yuan Lngping___9_______(realize)," said Li Jianwu, a researcher at the Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center.The high yield under unfavrable cnditins f the earlier cntinuus high temperature has shwn the varietal has strng adapt-ability and has laid a gd fundatin fr future_____10___(prmte), he said.
6.为缓解出行焦虑 英国推出“火车上的瑜伽课”
A train peratr frm Britain has made travelling mre____1____(enjy) by hsting live yga classes during jurneys.Heathrw Express passengers travelling n Octber 13___2_____(treat) t sessins with yga master Celest Pereira, ____3_____ has develped a 12-minute seat-yga and meditatin sessin t help travellers relax. The class has been develped s travellers f all ages and abilities can perfrm the exercises ___4___(safe) frm their seats and it’s believed t be the first time a yga class has taken place n __5___mving train.
_____6_____(get) passengers in the right state f mind, the ‘Tranquil Train’ carriage hsting the sessins was decrated _____7____ fresh eucalyptus（桉树叶） and lavender（薰衣草） t fill the carriage with relaxing perfume.A study ___8_____(cnduct) by Heathrw Express fund mre than half f public transprt _____9____（user） find travel stressful fllwing the Cvid-19 pandemic."By hsting these classes we’re hping t alleviate（缓解） thse pressures and help passengers be in the present mment, feel ____10____(little) verwhelmed and relieve any muscle tensin.
7.北京冬奥会圣火采集成功
The Olympic Flame_____1_____ will be burning fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Games started its jurney after _____2_____(light) at the birthplace f the Games in Ancient Olympia, Greece n Mnday.
Greek actress Xanthi Gergiu in the rle f an ancient Greek high priestess used a cncave(凹面的) mirrr ______3____(fcus) the sun's rays and light the trch befre the 2,500-year-ld Temple f Hera, a gddess in ancient Greek mythlgy.
"In ur fragile wrld, where separatin, divisin and mistrust are n the rise, the Olympic Games always ______4____(build)bridges and friendship," Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee President Thmas Bach said in__5___(he) speech.Lannis Antniu, a Greek skier, was the first trchbearer(火炬手) t receive the flame___6____the High Priestess inside the ancient stadium.The first Chinese trch bearer t receive the flame was Li Jiajun, __7___winner f five_____8___(medal) in shrt-track speed skating at the 1998, 2002 and 2006 Olympics.
The flame ____9_____（hand） ver t the Beijing 2022 rganizers n Tuesday at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens ___10_____ it arrives in China n Wednesday.
8.长津湖创中国假日票房纪录
China’s latest film___1_____(break) single day bx ffice recrd ____2___(previus) set by anther patritic (爱国的) mvie.It becmes ___3____ instant hliday hit amng dmestic audiences.“Lake Changjin”gathered 1.8 billin yuan ($279 millin) in ticket sales ____4__ Mnday afternn.The three-hur war drama surpassed(超过) the single day milestne set _____5__ the 2017 blckbuster (大轰动)“Wlf Warrir 2,” ___6_____(cllect)438 millin yuan n Sunday.Starring Wu Jing and Jacksn Yee, “Lake Changjin” tells the stry f Chinese Peple’s Vlunteers sldiers __7_____ fught during the war ___8___(aid) Krea frm 1950-1953.The mvie is c-directed by prminent filmmakers Chen Kaige, Dante Lam, and Tsui Hark.S far the mvie ____9___(scre) 7.6 ut f 10 n review site Duban, with____10_____(audience) saying they were “tuched” by the sldiers’ sacrifice.Sme even said they std up t salute（敬礼）, as the end credits rlled.
9.和平时代的英雄
As the saying ___1_____(g), “A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune”.Zhng Nanshan is a her like this.He is a dctr in Guangdng, wh saved many peple's lives in 2003, __2_____SARS brke ut in Guangdng.Later, it spread acrss China and ther parts f the wrld.Patients cughed a lt and_____3___(get) fevers.Hundreds f patients even died frm the disease.Even many dctrs and nurses gt SARS when they treated patients.S, everyne was afraid f it.Zhng spent days and nights __4____（find）the cause f the disease.Thanks ____5__his way f treating, many patients began t get better.Zhng finally wn peple's trust.In early 2020,a disease __6___(call)COVID-19 hit Wuhan.It spread arund quickly and tens f thusands f peple were infected.Zhng, 84, led __7____(he) team t fight the illness.Zhng's team tk ___8___(measure)t cure the patients with COVID-19.He advised peple t wear masks, wash hands ____9__(frequent),stay at hme and nt t g t crwd places.
Nw at __10____ age f 84, Zhng still treats patients in the hspital and teaches yung dctrs.
10.中国新冠疫苗
The Wrld Health Organizatin_____1_____(agree) emergency apprval fr the Cvid vaccine ( 疫苗 ) made by Chinese cmpany Sinpharm,____2____ is the first vaccine develped by a nn Western cuntry t get WHO backing.The vaccine has already been given t millins___3___ peple in China and elsewhere.The WHO had previusly nly apprved the vaccines made by Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Jhnsn & Jhnsn and Mderna.____4__ individual health regulatrs（监管者） in many cuntries, _____5___(especial) prer nes in Africa, Latin America and Asia have apprved Chinese jabs (接种)fr emergency use.
With little data __6____(publish) internatinally early n, the effectiveness f the varius Chinese vaccines has lng been uncertain.But the WHO n Friday said it had cnfirmed the “___7____(safe), efficacy and quality” f the Sinpharm jab.
The WHO said the additin f the vaccine had “the ptential t rapidly accelerate (加速)Cvid-19 vaccine access fr cuntries seeking ____8___(prtect) health wrkers and ppulatins at risk”.It is recmmending ___9___ the vaccine be administered in tw dses(剂) t thse aged 18 and ver.A decisin ____10__(expect) within days n anther Chinese vaccine develped by Sinvac, while Russia’s Sputnik vaccine is under assessment.
附：参考答案和解析
1.
解析：
1,考查副词。修饰谓语动词launched.应该用副词。答案为successfully。
2.考查代词。50th anniversary前用形容词性物主代词修饰。答案为its。
3.考查介词。分析句意可知。天问的名字来源于屈原的诗歌。Frm做合适。
4.考查冠词。屈原是一名诗人。Pet前用冠词。答案为a。
5.考查名词复数。 a series f后接可数名词复数。答案为questins。
6.考查现在分词。分析句子结构reflect做伴随状语.表主动关系。答案为reflecting。
7.考查时态。时间状语s far可知.句子用现在完成时。答案为has made。
8.考查不定式。分析句子结构和句意可知此处做目的状语。答案为t explre。
9.考查定语从句。分析句子结构指物做主语.答案为which。
10.考查词性转换。冠词the后接名词与perseverance并列。答案为determinatin。
2.
解析：
1,考查时态。分析句意和句子成分主句谓语动词sent为一般过去时.从句fund应该发生在主句动词之前.所以用过去完成时。答案had funded。
2.考查冠词。A ttal f固定短语“总共”.答案为a。
3.考查不定式。根据句意和句子结构可知.此处作表语.表达将会改变三代人的命运。不定式表将来。答案为t change。
4.考查时态语态。表示“被授予…….被颁发……”.为be presented with sth.句意：星期二在北京举行的颁奖典礼上这位来自中国西南部云南省的64岁教师被习近平授予“七一勋章”。
5.考查介词。Because f 因为。固定短语。答案为f。
6.考查比较级。than可知此句为比较级。答案为higher。
7.that/which考查定语从句。还原定语从句.则为The campaigns helped sme 16 millin females becme educated.因先行词为campaigns.指事物.所以用that/which引导定语从句.指代先行词campaigns.并在从句中作主语。
8.考查名词复数。Decade为可数名词“十年”.此处表达几十年。答案为decades。
9.考查词性转换。rughly 90% 大约百分之九十。答案为rughly。
10.考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词scred.且与所填词之间没有连词.考虑填非谓语。因报告是“被发布”的.用过去分词作后置定语.表被动。答案为published。
3.
解析：
1.考查时态。根据句意：网络购物已经在人们的生活中受欢迎了。用现在完成时.故答案为has becme。
2.考查介词。根据句意：越来越多的人们通过网络正在购买产品。答案thrugh。
3.考查不定式。固定结构“tend t d”。答案为t be。
4.考查词性转换。Many后接可数名词复数。答案为cnveniences。
5.考查时态。根据从句引导词if可知主将从现原则。应该用一般将来时。答案为will spend。
6.考查名词复数。网络商店应该用复数形式表达。答案stres。
7.考查冠词。根据句意分析“网络购物对我们的生活有一个积极影响”.effect为可数名词。答案为a。
8.考查连词。根据句意分析：“我们买的错误的东西是因为我们没有太多注意货物。”前后因果关系。答案为because或since 或 as。
9.考查定语从句。Cheaters为指人的名词做先行词.在定语从句做主语。答案为wh或that。
10.考查词性转换。固定表达“as far as ne be cncerned”就某人而言。答案为 cncerned。
4.
解析：
1.考查时态。根据时间状语“the first three quarters f this year,”可知是叙述过去三个季度的事情.用一般过去时。答案为affected。
2.考查连词。根据句意“792人死亡或是失踪”.答案为r。
3.考查时态语态。分析句子结构relcate做谓语动词.叙述过去的事情用一般过去时.在根据句意“人们被安置在安全的地方”.用被动语态。答案为 were relcated。
4.考查名词复数。句意“极端天气灾害”disaster为可数名词。应该用复数.答案为disasters。
5.考查副词。分析句子成分修饰形容词heavy.应该用副词。答案为extremely。
6.考查现在分词。分析句子成分.lead做结果状语.表主动关系。答案为leading。
7.考查词性转换。分析句子成分.作定语修饰名词extents.应该用形容词。答案为varius。
8.考查副词。根据句意分析“然而.再过去九个月自然灾害的影响比过去五年间同一时期的影响小”.转折含义。答案为Hwever。
9.考查比较级。根据提示词smaller可知.此句为比较级。答案为than。
10.考查时态。分析句子结构be动词为谓语动词.主语为两种事物.用复数.一般过去时。答案为were。
5.
解析：
1.考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知.develp做后置定语修饰hybrid rice。提示词by说明是被动关系。因此答案为develped。
2.考查冠词。根据句意“他的团队实现了一个新的产量记录”.名词recrd为可数名词。前面应该有冠词。故答案为a。
3.考查时态。分析句子结构可知。Reach做谓语动词。根据句意描述的是过去。应为一般过去时。答案为reached。
4.考查名词复数。“ne f 后接可数名词复数”。故答案为prducers。
5.考查表语从句。分析句子结构be动词后接表语从句。根据句意及成分分析此处缺地点状语。故答案为where。
6.考查词性转换。分析句子成分.此处缺主语.应该用名词。故答案为variety。
7.考查介词。根据句意分析.表达为“在相同的土地上”。答案为n。
8.考查主谓一致及时态。分析句子结构此句主语为Surpassing(超过) a yield f 1,500 kg per mu in a year n the same plt .动名词做主语.谓语动词为第三人称单数.时态为一般现在时。故答案为means。
9.考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知.realize做宾语从句的谓语动词.根据句意可知“目标已经实现了”且与主语构成被动关系。答案为has been realized。
10.考查词性转换。此处应该用名词.答案为prmtin。
6.
解析：
1.考查词性转换。根据句意表达“是旅行更加享受”make使役动词后接名词.接形容词做宾语补足语。答案为enjyable。
2.考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知.treat做谓语动词. n Octber 13时间状语暗示用一般过去时。根据句意表达被动含义。“旅游者被招待”答案为were treated。
3.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知.该句为非限定性定语从句.指物做主语。答案为which。
4.考查副词。修饰谓语动词perfrm.用副词形式.答案为safely。
5.考查冠词。根据句意表达“在一辆运行的火车上。”答案为a。
6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构.此处作状语。句意表达为：“为了让乘客有一种放松的思想状态”.所以此处做目的状语。答案为T get。
7.考查介词。句意“用来装饰”表达为 be decrated 。故答案为 with。
8.考查过去分词。分析句子结构cnduct做后置定语修饰a study.by提醒表达被动含义。故答案为cnducted。
9.考查名词复数。User为可数名词。此处表达复数“公共交通的使用者”。答案为users。
10.考查比较级。根据句意分析“帮助乘客感觉到更少的压力和被压倒感”。暗含比较的之意。答案为less。
7.
解析：
1.考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知此处为定语从句引导词.先行词The Olympic Flame指物做主语。答案为that或which。
2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构after为介词后接ding形式。分析句意此处表被动“火炬被点燃之后”。答案为being lighted。
3.考查不定式。分析句意可知“用凹面镜目的是聚焦太阳光线”.此处做目的状语。答案为t fcus。
4.考查时态。此句是直接引语。从说话角度分析阐述的是客观事实。所以用一般现在时.主语为单数。答案 为builds。
5.考查代词。Speech为名词.应该有形容词性物主代词修饰。答案为his。
6.考查介词。根据句意分析“第一个火炬手收到了来自于the High Priestess的火炬”。答案frm最合适。
7.考查冠词。句子说明的是Li Jiajun是一个获胜者.winner为可数名词。前面需要加a。
8.考查名词复数。Medal为可数名词.前面Five提醒用复数形式。答案为medals。
9.考查时态语态。根据句意分析“火炬将会被传递给北京冬奥会的组织者”.需用一般将来时的被动语态。答案为will be handed。
10.考查连词。分析句意“在到达中国之前将火炬交给北京冬奥会的组织者。”故填befre最合适。
8.
解析：
1.考查时态语态。根据句意分析中国最新电影打破了单日票房记录.应该发生再过去.用一般过去时。答案为brke。
2.考查副词。修饰动词set.应该用副词。答案为previusly。
3.考查冠词。hit为可数名词“红极一时的事情”。Instant首字母发音为元音。答案为an。
4.考查连词。根据句意分析“知道周一下午.长津湖的票房收入达到1.8亿元”。
5.考查介词。根据句意分析“三小时影片超过了被战狼2创造的里程碑”。表达被动意义。答案为by。
6.考查现在分词。分析句子结构.cllect做结果状语.表主动关系。答案为cllecting。
7.考查定语从句。先行词为sldiers.后面为定语从句修饰该词.分析句子结构指人做主语。答案为wh或that。
8.考查不定式。根据句意分析“志愿军作战是为了帮助朝鲜”.此处做目的状语。答案为t aid。
9.考查时态语态。分析句子结构scre作谓语动词。时间状语s far 表明应该用现在完成时。故答案为has scred。
考查名词复数。Audience为可数名词.表示许多观众.用复数。答案为audiences。
9.
解析：
1.考查动词时态语态。句意：俗话说.“时势造英雄”。As 在这里是连词.g为谓语动词.用一般现在时第三人称单数。答案为ges。
2.考查定语从句。先行词为2003年.分析句子结构在定语从句中做时间状语。答案为when,
3.考查时态。分析句子结构get与cugh为并列与谓语动词。时态应该保持一致。答案为gt
4.考查不定式。句意：为了找到疾病的原因.钟南山夜以继日在工作。此处做目的状语。答案为t find,
5.考查介词。分析句意：由于他的治疗方法.许多病人开始好转。固定短语“thanks t”表示由于。答案为t。
6.考查过去分词。分析句子成分call此处做后置定语.修饰a disease。构成被动关系。答案为called,
7.考查代词。team为名词.修饰形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his,
8.考查名词复数。Measure词义为“措施”.固定短语take measures“采取措施”。答案为measures,
9.考查副词。修饰动词wash应用副词frequently.表示“频繁地”。故填frequently,
10.考查冠词。表达“在某多大年龄”用at the age 故答案为 the。
10.
解析：
1．考查时态。分析句子结构可知agree做谓语.分析句意世界卫生组织已经同意所以用现在完成时。答案为has agreed。
2．考查定语从句。分析句子结构.后面为非限制性定语从句.先行词为the Cvid vaccine ( 疫苗 ) .指物做主语.答案为which。
3．考查介词。句意：该疫苗已经在中国和其他地方给数百万人接种。固定短语millins f成百万的, 许许多多的。故填f。
4．考查连词。根据句意可知.此处表达转折含义。故答案为But。
5．考查副词。根据句意分析此处为程度副词.起到强调作用。答案为especially。
6．考查非谓语动词。此处为with 的复合结构.做宾语补足语.little data与publish构成被动关系。答案为published。
7.考查词性转换。根据后面词可知.此处应该用名词。答案为safety。
8.考查不定式。句意：世卫组织表示.疫苗的添加“有可能迅速加快寻求保护卫生工作者和处于风险中的人群的国家获得Cvid-19疫苗的速度”。Seek t d sth 表达谋求做某事。答案为t prtect。
9．考查名词性从句。句意：世卫组织表示.疫苗的添加“有可能迅速加快寻求保护卫生工作者和处于风险中的人群的国家获得Cvid-19疫苗的速度”。句中it作形式主语.从句不缺少成分且句意完整.所以用连接词that引导主语从句。故填that。
10.考查时态与语态。句意：预计几天内.中国将决定研发另一种中国疫苗.而俄罗斯的人造卫星疫苗正在评估中。名词A decisin与动词expect是被动关系且是阐述事实。故填is expected。