云南省昆明市师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期教学测评月考（五）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份云南省昆明市师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期教学测评月考（五）英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含云南省昆明市师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期教学测评月考卷五英语试卷Word版含解析docx、云南省昆明市师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期教学测评月考卷五英语试卷Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man prbably?
A. A teacher.B. A reprter.C. A student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell. I’m a reprter frm BBC. Can yu tell me smething abut yur jb?
M: Thugh a little tiring and busy, I think it’s very interesting. Especially with a grup f children arund me, I feel I’m always yung.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The rad cnditin.B. The traffic sign.C. The drivers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, what des this street sign mean?
M: It means peple are repairing smething n the rad s drivers must be careful.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man find Sphia?
A. Unreliable.B. Implite.C. Inactive.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sphia is unlucky. The mst terrible things keep happening t her.
M: Yes, if yu can trust what she says, yu knw she is never lazy in making up stries.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did Pierce eat s much at the party?
A. He liked the fd very much.
B. He didn’t eat enugh recently.
C. He had n mney t buy fd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Pierce ate s much at the party as if he was a beggar wh culdn’t affrd a meal fr days. What was the matter with him?
M: Nthing serius. I guess it’s because he is ging n a diet these days.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt.B. At the railway statin.C. At the bus stp.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m catching the train at 11 ’clck t Mntreal. Then I will pick up my sister at the airprt there. Where will yu g?
M: Hw cincident! We’re catching the same train. Unluckily, we’ve just missed the bus t the train statin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What tickets will the man buy?
A. Tw rund tickets.
B. Tw ne-way tickets.
C. A ne-way ticket and a rund ticket.
7. When des the wman suggest getting t the airprt?
A. At 3:30 p.m.B. At 2:40 p.m.C. At 1:30 p.m.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like t make a reservatin fr tw frm Sydney t San Francisc tmrrw.
W: Just a secnd and let me check it. There are a few tickets left.
M: By the way, I dislike a mrning flight.
W: OK! 565 dllars ne way and 820 dllars rund trip, and the departure time is 3:30 p.m.
M: OK, thanks. A ne-way ticket and a rund ne.
W: Which wuld yu prefer, the frnt seats r the back seats?
M: I’d prefer the frnt nes. And what time shuld I get t the airprt?
W: Please get here at least tw hurs befre yur flight takes ff. Yur check-in time is abut fifty minutes ahead f the departure time, thugh.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the man hld the party?
A. Fr the huse-warming.B. Fr his birthday.C. Fr his prmtin.
9. Hw lng will the party last?
A. 4 hurs.B. 5 hurs.C. 6 hurs.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Listen, Alice. I’m phning because I want t invite yu t a party at ur new huse.
W: New huse？
M: Yes. We’ve just mved. That’s why we’re thrwing this party. We knw yu’re very busy, but we’d lve yu t cme.
W: Yes, I’d lve t. When is it？
M: This Saturday evening.
W: Well…I’ll have a test next Mnday and an article t hand in n Tuesday. Will the party g n very late？
M: Until ne in the mrning. But yu dn’t have t stay that lng. Hw abut it？
W: All right. I’ll cme. When des the party start？
M: Cme at any time after eight.
W: Gd. I’m lking frward t seeing yu again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The cst f a trip.
B. The weather in Lndn.
C. Their friends’ trip t Lndn.
11. What did Betty say abut the weather alng the cast at this time?
A. Very ht.B. Warm and nice.C. Quite cld.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Ask their friends fr advice.
B. Cnsult a tur guide n their trip.
C. Make a plan fr their vacatin.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I met Betty tday n the street.
M: What has she been ding?
W: She said she just gt back with Gerge frm a trip t Lndn.
M: They did? S what did she say abut Lndn?
W: Oh, they had a lvely time. She said we’d really enjy it if we were there t.
M: Did yu ask hw the weather was?
W: It seems it was rather cl in Lndn, but nice and warm alng the cast.
M: Did she say where she stayed?
W: She tld me, but I dn’t remember.
M: Well, did she say the htels were crwded?
W: Yes, she said there were always t many travelers at this time f the year. S she recmmends we make ur plans as sn as pssible.
M: Well, we’d better d sme checking. D yu still have the guidebk?
W: Yes, here it is. If I remember, it says the cheapest is arund $35 a day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man rder?
A. Chicken-fried steak.B. Fries and bread.C. A large range juice.
14. What kind f dressing des the man ask fr his salad?
A. French dressing.B. Italian dressing.C. Blue cheese.
15. Why des the wman say srry t the man?
A. The rice is nt ready yet.
B. She ffers him an ld menu.
C. They dn’t serve pies tday.
16. What happened t the baker?
A. He stpped making pies.B. He quit his jb here.C. He brke his leg.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. Welcme t Heavenly Pies. May I take yur rder?
M: Uh…Yes. I’d like the chicken-fried steak.
W: OK. Wuld yu like fries, bread, r rice with yur meal?
M: Umm. I’ll take the rice.
W: Wuld yu care fr anything t drink?
M: Yeah. I’ll take a medium range juice.
W: I’m srry. We nly have large r small.
M: Well, in that case, uh, I’ll have a small ne.
W: OK.A small juice. And what kind f dressing wuld yu like with yur salad? It cmes with the fried steak.
M: What dressings d yu have?
W: We have French, Italian and blue cheese.
M: Oh! French, please.
W: Wuld yu like anything else?
M: Well, I’d like t see yur pie menu. That’s the main reasn why I like t dine here.
W: Oh, I’m s srry, but we aren’t serving pies tday.
M: Huh?
W: Well, it usually is, but, Dave, ur baker, slipped in the kitchen tw days ag, and hurt his leg. He’ll be ut fr at least tw weeks. In the meantime, we’re serving ice cream sundae instead. Srry.
M: Ww. I’m srry t hear that. Well, in that case, I’ll have an ice cream sundae.
W: I’ll be back with yur rder in a few minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A resident adviser.B. A husing directr.C. The headmaster.
18. When is the talk being given?
A. After the finals.
B. Befre a summer vacatin.
C. At the start f the schl year.
19. Hw much is the fine f failing t return the key?
A. $1.B. $3.C. $9.
20. What shuld the students fill in the frm?
A. The return time.B. The phne number.C. The cnditin f the drms.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, I’m Michael, husing directr here at the university. I’m visiting all the drmitries this week t infrm students abut check-ut prcedures. I knw yu have a lt n yur mind with finals cming up, but there are a few things yu need t be aware f as yu prepare t leave fr yur vacatin. This drmitry will be clsed during the summer mnths and will repen n September 1st. Yu must vacate yur rm by June 3rd. Even if yu are registered fr classes during the summer, yu must leave this drm by June 3rd. If this pses a prblem fr yu, yu shuld cntact my ffice as sn as pssible. Yu shuld remember t turn in yur rm key befre yu leave. Failure t return yur key can result in a $1 fine. Yu must als make sure that all f yur persnal prperty has been cleared ut f yur rm. I will be passing ut a frm fr yu t fill ut cncerning the cnditin f yur rm. Yu shuld reprt n the frm f any damage t yur rm which has ccurred ver the last year, such as hles in the rm’s walls, drs r windws. That way ur summer maintenance crew will knw where t make repairs befre the next schl year starts. If yu have any questins during the next few days, please ask yur resident advisers r call my ffice. Nw, please take ne f the frms as they are passed arund.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t see majestic lins raring rare rhins running and clrful birds flying? Yu’ll find this incredible display f nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley.
First stp
Fly int Nairbi, the capital f Kenya. This great city is knwn fr its fashin markets and beautiful art. And be sure t pick up sme rich Kenyan cffee while yu’re there! Then head fr the cuntryside.
Plan yur trip
The largest f the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilmeters frm Nairbi. But Lakes Bgria and Elementaita are equally wrth a visit. Yu can stay at ne f several chices f luxurius cabins in the valley. And if yu sign up fr a trip, be sure t put flamings, the white and pink birds, at the tp f yur list.
Paradise
The Kenya Lake System is shallw and alkaline (碱性的). That means it supprts vegetatin such as green algae, a fd surce fr many waterfwl. Hundreds f species f birds flurish here, using this area as a majr breeding and nesting grund. Water buffal, lepards, mnkeys and the endangered Rthschild giraffe als make this area their hme.
Other sights
Wildlife isn’t the nly natural wnder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far belw the surface. This rck separatin belwgrund leads t nticeable features abvegrund. Walking arund Lake Bgria especially, yu will see steam rising frm ht springs.
Other activities include glfing hrseback riding and hiking. The fun desn’t stp when the sun ges dwn, either. The river valley is far frm city lights, s many visitrs gaze at the stars shining abve.
If yu are ready fr a wildlife experience, dn’t hesitate!
21. What is Nairbi famus fr?
A. Cffee markets.B. Beautiful fashin shws.
C. Fashin markets.D. Great artists.
22. Which des the passage recmmend visitrs t see first in the Kenya Lake System?
A. Majestic lins.B. Rare rhins.
C. Clrful flamings.D. Luxurius cabins.
23. What can visitrs d in the Great Rift Valley?
A. Hrseback riding and hiking.B. Shpping fr fashinable clthes.
C. Admiring beautiful artwrks.D. Enjying Kenyan cffee.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了东非大裂谷的肯尼亚湖一些旅游活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First stp”下文中“Fly int Nairbi, the capital f Kenya. This great city is knwn fr its fashin markets and beautiful art.(飞往肯尼亚首都内罗毕。这座伟大的城市以其时尚市场和美丽的艺术而闻名)”可知，内罗毕以时尚市场和艺术闻名。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plan yur trip”下文中“And if yu sign up fr a trip, be sure t put flamings, the white and pink birds, at the tp f yur list.(如果你报名旅行，一定要把火烈鸟，这种白色和粉红色的鸟，放在你的清单的顶部)”可知，这篇文章建议游客在肯尼亚湖泊系统首先看彩色火烈鸟。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Other activities include glfing, hrseback riding and hiking.(其他活动包括高尔夫球、骑马和徒步旅行)”可知，游客在东非大裂谷可以骑马和远足。故选A。
B
Brn t an adventure-lving mm and a Natinal Gegraphic’s phtgrapher dad, Alisn Teal was already explring the wrld as a baby. The family traveled the glbe staying nt at five-star htels but in a six-ft-wide tent. Frm cld muntaintps t ht jungles, they cmpletely invlved themselves in lcal nature and culture.
Between jurneys, they wuld return hme t a quiet and faraway part f the Big Island f Hawaii, where they built a slar-pwered ceanfrnt rest center. The frnt yard was the cean, and Alisn’s friends were dlphins. She wuld dive int the water and release seaweed. A dlphin wuld catch it n its nse r fin and thrw it t the next player. Over the years, the dlphins grew t trust Alisn. They lked fr her and came clse t her in the water.
After graduating frm university, she cntinued her wrld travels. Her adventurus childhd and life skills landed her a spt in the reality shw Naked and Afraid, in which she and her partner had t live n an unwelcming island fr 21 days. Alisn’s deep knwledge f hw t live in a wilderness saved the pair, but what shcked her was the amunt f trash washed upn the shre.
“After that, I culdn’t ignre ur plastic prblem. I shifted my fcus and started t prtect ur greatest resurce, the cean,” says Alisn. Swimming in familiar waters back hme, she als fund her dlphin friends were n lnger tssing (抛) seaweed t each ther, but plastic. “That was distressing,” she says.
Her bk, Alisn’s Adventures: Yur Passprt t the Wrld, is fled with travel tales and envirnmental lessns. She als ffers free adventure films t g alng with each chapter n her YuTube and TikTk. Alisn believes all f us can make changes t prtect the Earth and, in turn, thse we lve. “Whether yu’re a lawyer, a gardener, an artist, a teacher r a surfer, we can all help in ur wn ways,” she says.
24. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Alisn Teal had a cmfrtable life when she was yung.
B. Alisn Teal was fnd f phtgraphy when she was yung.
C. Alisn Teal’s parents we restrict with her when she was yung.
D. Alisn Teal led a life clse t nature when she was yung.
25. What alarmed Alisn Teal during her participatin in the reality shw?
A. The amunt f trash washed upn the shre.
B. The unwelcming island where they had t live.
C. The lack f resurces in the wilderness.
D. The dangerus situatins they encuntered.
26. When did Alisn Teal decide t shift her fcus and start prtecting the cean?
A. During a jurney with her parents.
B. After her participatin in a shw.
C. Befre her graduatin frm university.
D. When visiting the Big Island f Hawaii.
27. What’s Alisn Teal’s pinin abut prtecting the Earth?
A. Everyne can cntribute in their wn ways.
B. Only certain prfessins can make a difference.
C. It is impssible t make any significant changes.
D. It is the respnsibility f gvernments and rganizatins.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Alisn Teal探索世界的故事以及她的环保理念。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“The family traveled the glbe staying nt at five-star htels but in a six-ft-wide tent. Frm cld muntaintps t ht jungles, they cmpletely invlved themselves in lcal nature and culture.( 这家人环游世界时没有住五星级酒店，而是住在一个6英尺宽的帐篷里。从寒冷的山顶到炎热的丛林，他们完全融入了当地的自然和文化)”可知，Alisn 年轻时过着亲近自然的生活。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Alisn’s deep knwledge f hw t live in a wilderness saved the pair, but what shcked her was the amunt f trash washed upn the shre.(艾莉森对如何在荒野中生存的深刻了解拯救了这对夫妇，但令她震惊的是冲上海岸的垃圾数量。)”可知，让她震惊的是海岸上的垃圾数量。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““After that, I culdn’t ignre ur plastic prblem. I shifted my fcus and started t prtect ur greatest resurce, the cean,” says Alisn.( “从那以后，我无法忽视我们的塑料问题。我转移了注意力，开始保护我们最大的资源——海洋，”艾莉森说)”可知，在参加了真人秀节目后，她决定转变关注重点并开始保护海洋。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Alisn believes all f us can make changes t prtect the Earth and, in turn, thse we lve. “Whether yu’re a lawyer, a gardener, an artist, a teacher r a surfer, we can all help in ur wn ways,” she says.(艾莉森相信我们所有人都可以做出改变来保护地球，进而保护我们所爱的人。“无论你是律师、园丁、艺术家、老师还是冲浪者，我们都能以自己的方式提供帮助，”她说。)”可知，Alisn相信每个人都可以为保护地球做出贡献，无论是什么职业或兴趣爱好，我们都可以用自己的方式帮助。故选A。
C
What is art? That’s an easy questin t answer. Art is a painting, a drawing r a sculpture. Nw there are new items t add t the list. Art is a dead shark in a glass case. Artisan unmade bed. Art is a vide f a grup f peple standing cmpletely still fr sixty minutes.
A new grup f yung artists began t prduce wrk t challenge the accepted idea f what art is and the rle the artist shuld play in sciety. This grup came t be knwn as the YBAs — the Yung British Artists. The art f the YBAs des nt just stick t painting and sculpture. It uses all kinds f different materials t express the feeling f the artist.
Damien Hirst is the mst famus f the YBAs. The Shark in the Bx is his wrk and is meant t express his wn fear f dying. The shark stands fr death. Right nw, it is harmless. But eventually it will cme fr yu. There is nthing t be dne abut it.
Traditinally, artists have a message. They use their skills t lead us t enlightenment (启迪). The message f the YBAs is that they cannt d this. They are just as mixed up and cnfused as everybdy else. A jurnalist nce asked Damien Hirst what his next idea was fr an artwrk. “I dn’t knw what I’m ging t d next. I never knw what I’m ging t d next,” he replied.
Anther YBA, Tracy Emin recently prduced a wrk called “Bed”. This is just her wn bed with the sheets dis arranged and dirty. And the message? “Lk at me — I’m a mess.”
Sme artists wrk with citizens in prducing their wrk. Gillian Wearing filmed a grup f peple dressed as plicemen trying t keep still fr 60 minutes while standing n tp f a table. At the end f that time, the table falls apart and everyne falls t the flr. Yu can try t be a gd citizen and a respectable member f the cmmunity. But dn’t try t hard r the pressure will be t much.
Art mirrrs the sale f sciety. In the wrk f the YBAs we can see a sciety n the threshld (开端) f the future — a bit wrried, a bit excited and wndering what is ging t happen next. The YBAs can’t guide us, but they can make the jurney mre interesting.
28. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing Paragraph l?
A. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.B. T start a tpic fr the readers.
C. T present the main idea f the text.D. T intrduce the key characters in the text.
29. What’s the aim f YBAs?
A. T challenge the sciety.B. T change the whle wrld.
C. T challenge the fixed idea abut the art.D. T change the materials f the painting
30. What des Tracy Emin want t cnvey in her wrk “Bed”?
A She is as messy as herbed.B. She is ging t tidy her bed.
C. She is willing t arrange herbed.D. She is lnely and annyed.
31. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. What Is Art?B. Art Mirrrs the State f Sciety
C. New Art Frms AppearD. A Special Art Team—YBAs
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一群英国青年艺术家YBA以及他们的作品形式。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What is art? That’s an easy questin t answer. Art is a painting, a drawing r a sculpture. Nw there are new items t add t the list. Art is a dead shark in a glass case. Artisan unmade bed. Art is a vide f a grup f peple standing cmpletely still fr sixty minutes.(什么是艺术？这是一个容易回答的问题。艺术是油画、素描或雕塑。现在有新的项目要添加到列表中。艺术是玻璃盒子里的死鲨鱼。工匠整理床铺。艺术是一群人完全静止站立60分钟的视频)”以及第二段“A new grup f yung artists began t prduce wrk t challenge the accepted idea f what art is and the rle the artist shuld play in sciety. This grup came t be knwn as the YBAs — the Yung British Artists. The art f the YBAs des nt just stick t painting and sculpture. It uses all kinds f different materials t express the feeling f the artist.(一群新的年轻艺术家开始创作作品，挑战人们对艺术是什么以及艺术家在社会中应该扮演的角色的公认观念。这个团体后来被称为YBAs——英国青年艺术家。YBAs的艺术不仅仅局限于绘画和雕塑。它使用各种不同的材料来表达艺术家的感受)”可推知，第一段的目的是开启一个话题，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“A new grup f yung artists began t prduce wrk t challenge the accepted idea f what art is and the rle the artist shuld play in sciety. This grup came t be knwn as the YBAs — the Yung British Artists.(一群新的年轻艺术家开始创作作品，挑战人们对艺术是什么以及艺术家在社会中应该扮演的角色的公认观念。这个团体后来被称为YBAs——英国青年艺术家)”可知，YBAs的目的是挑战关于艺术的固定观念。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Anther YBA, Tracy Emin recently prduced a wrk called “Bed”. This is just her wn bed with the sheets dis arranged and dirty. And the message? “Lk at me — I’m a mess.”(另一位YBA艺术家Tracy Emin最近创作了一部名为《床》的作品。这只是她自己的床，床单乱糟糟的，脏兮兮的。信息是什么?“看看我，我一团糟。”)”可知，Tracy Emin想在她的作品“床”中传达她像床一样乱。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A new grup f yung artists began t prduce wrk t challenge the accepted idea f what art is and the rle the artist shuld play in sciety. This grup came t be knwn as the YBAs — the Yung British Artists. The art f the YBAs des nt just stick t painting and sculpture. It uses all kinds f different materials t express the feeling f the artist.(一群新的年轻艺术家开始创作作品，挑战人们对艺术是什么以及艺术家在社会中应该扮演的角色的公认观念。这个团体后来被称为YBAs——英国青年艺术家。YBAs的艺术不仅仅局限于绘画和雕塑。它使用各种不同的材料来表达艺术家的感受)”以及本文主要介绍了一群英国青年艺术家YBA以及他们的作品形式，D选项“一个特殊的艺术团队——YBAs”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Playing sprts at schl makes peple “grittier” and harder wrking, bsts the chances f achieving lng-term gals, and having successful careers, say scientists. The Ohi State University team analyzed Natinal Sprts and Sciety Survey data n almst 4, 000 men and wmen acrss the US and asked study participants t rate themselves n a scale f 1-5n eight statements. They included “I am diligent. I never give up.” And “I am a hard wrker”. Nne f the statements was directly related t sprts. 34% f thse wh did sprts as a yungster scred high n the grit scale, cmpared t 23% f peers wh gave up. One in fur f thse wh never played sprts ranked lw, cmpared t just 17% f thse wh did. Lead authr Dr. Emily Nthnagle said practicing drills n the field can imprve pupils’ lives fr decades, adding “The grit they develp frm playing sprts can help them fr the rest f their lives”.
The findings, published in the jurnal Leisure Sciences，were supprted by mre sphisticated (复杂的) statistical analyses that accunted fr respndents’ demgraphic (人口的) characteristics. But it appears nly children wh keep at it-and play cntinually—get the benefit, say the researchers. Sme may just be brn with the grit t help them succeed at sprts as a yung persn and then cntinue t benefit frm that trait as an adult. “Quitting culd reflect a lack f perseverance, which is a crucial cmpnent f grit,” said a researcher. “It culd als make quitting an activity, and nt persevering, easier the next time.”
Adults wh played sprts as kids generally perceived the experience helped imprve their wrk ethic, and that perceptin was linked t their grit scres as adults even thugh the researchers said peple can gain r lse grit thrughut life.
32. What des the underlined wrd “grittier” mean in the 1st paragraph?
A. Mre hpeful.B. Mre pessimistic.
C. Mre aggressive.D. Mre determined.
33. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. The survey included a ttal f 15 statements.
B. The survey centered n sprts and lifestyle.
C. Peple wh did sprts at a yung age tended t scre high n the grit scale.
D. The survey was cnducted and analyzed by Dr. Emily alne.
34. Hw were the findings presented in the jurnal Leisure Sciences?
A. By prviding experiments.
B. By ffering sme examples.
C. By shwing differences.
D. By analyzing characteristics.
35. Where is the passage mst likely t be taken frm?
A. A bilgical textbk.B. A science magazine.
C. A travel brchure.D. An ecnmic paper.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在学校参加体育运动能让人“更有毅力”，更努力工作，增加实现长期目标和事业成功的机会。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“never give up(从不放弃)”，以及划线词所在句子“Playing sprts at schl makes peple “grittier” and harder wrking, bsts the chances f achieving lng-term gals, and having successful careers, say scientists.(科学家们说，在学校参加体育运动会让人们更加“grittier”和努力工作，增加实现长期目标和成功事业的机会)”可知，在学校参加体育运动能让人更努力工作，从不放弃，推测grittier的意思是“更坚韧不拔的”，和Mre determined意思相近。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“34% f thse wh did sprts as a yungster scred high n the grit scale, cmpared t 23% f peers wh gave up.(在年轻时参加过体育运动的人中，有34%的人在毅力方面得分较高，而在放弃运动的同龄人中，这一比例为23%)”可知，从第二段我们可以了解到年轻时参加体育运动的人往往在毅力量表上得分较高。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The findings, published in the jurnal Leisure Sciences, were supprted by mre sphisticated (复杂的) statistical analyses that accunted fr respndents’ demgraphic (人口的) characteristics.(发表在Leisure Sciences杂志上的研究结果得到了更复杂的统计分析的支持，这些分析考虑了受访者的人口特征)”可知，Leisure Sciences杂志上的研究结果是通过分析特征呈现的，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Playing sprts at schl makes peple “grittier” and harder wrking, bsts the chances f achieving lng-term gals, and having successful careers, say scientists.(科学家称，在学校参加体育运动能让人“更有毅力”，更努力工作，增加实现长期目标和事业成功的机会)”可知，本文主要讲的是在学校参加体育运动能让人“更有毅力”，更努力工作，增加实现长期目标和事业成功的机会，是科普类说明文，因此最可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Take the Advice Yu’ve Been Given
Taking advice smetimes can be really hard, especially when yu’re in a tugh situatin. There are still tips making it easier fr yu t decide what t d, thugh. ____36____
____37____Yu’re the ne wh has t live with the chices yu make, s really take the time t make sure that whatever yu’re ding feels true t yu. Fr instance, if smene gives yu advice that ges against yur values like hnesty, say n. Yu shuld listen t the inner vice and tell yurself it’s wrng.
Chse yur advisers wisely. Be very discerning (有眼力的) when yu’ re chsing wh t take advice frm. Gd advice always cmes frm thse wh are experts n the subject. Hwever, just because smene is successful in their field desn’t necessarily mean they’ll give yu gd advice. ____38____ Fr instance, yu might nt take financial advice frm smene wh desn’t manage mney well.
Seek several different pinins. Dn’t feel like yu nly have t get advice frm ne persn. Instead, reach ut t several peple whse judgment and experience yu really trust. That way, yu can be sure yu’re getting abrad enugh perspective n the issue. Als, dn’t just rely n peple wh think similarly t the way yu d. ____39____
Give yurself time t think abut the advice yu receive. Take a little bit f time t think ver any advice smene ffers even if yu have t make a quick decisin. ____40____
Hwever, d give yurself a deadline s yu dn’t end up delaying fr t lng.
A. Listen t yurself first.
B. Here are sme f them.
C. Never take advice frm the wrng persn.
D. Try t find peple with diverse pints f view.
E. Let peple knw what advice yu appreciate best.
F. Therefre, yu’re prepared t take respnsibility fr what yu d.
G. Carefully cnsider yur ptins s yu can make a gd decisin based n yur gals.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何接受别人给你的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Taking advice smetimes can be really hard, especially when yu’re in a tugh situatin. There are still tips making it easier fr yu t decide what t d, thugh. (接受建议有时真的很难，尤其是当你处于困境的时候。尽管如此，还是有一些建议可以让你更容易地决定要做什么。)”可知，本句承接上文，启示下文，指出后文有容易做决定的建议。故B选项“以下是一些。”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Yu’re the ne wh has t live with the chices yu make, s really take the time t make sure that whatever yu’re ding feels true t yu. Fr instance, if smene gives yu advice that ges against yur values like hnesty, say n. Yu shuld listen t the inner vice and tell yurself it’s wrng. (你是那个必须为你所做的选择而生活的人，所以真的要花时间来确保你所做的事情对你来说是真实的。例如，如果有人给你的建议违背了你的价值观，比如诚实，说不。你应该倾听内心的声音，告诉自己这是错的。)”可知，本段的主旨是倾听内心的声音，A选项中Listen t yurself对应后文listen t the inner vice。故A选项“首先倾听你自己。”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Fr instance, yu might nt take financial advice frm smene wh desn’t manage mney well. (例如，你可能不会接受一个不善理财的人的理财建议。)”可知，后文的例子表明不要接受做法错误的人的建议。故C选项“永远不要接受错误的人的建议。”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Als, dn’t just rely n peple wh think similarly t the way yu d. (此外，不要仅仅依赖与你想法相似的人。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到不要仅仅依赖与你想法相似的人，故本句是在说明找到有不同观点的人。故D选项“试着找到有不同观点的人”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Give yurself time t think abut the advice yu receive. Take a little bit f time t think ver any advice smene ffers even if yu have t make a quick decisin. (给自己一些时间去思考你收到的建议。花一点时间考虑别人给你的任何建议，即使你必须快速做出决定。)”可知，本段的主旨是思考你收到的建议，再做出正确的决定。故G选项“仔细考虑你的选择，这样你就可以根据你的目标做出正确的决定。”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cmpassin (同情) is a desire within us t help thers. With effrt, we can translate cmpassin int ____41____. An experience last weekend shwed me this is ____42____. I wrk part-time in a supermarket acrss frm a building fr the ____43____. These ld peple are ur main ____44____, and it’s nt hard t lse patience ver their slwness. But last Sunday, ne aged gentleman taught me a valuable ____45____. The man walked up with a bx f biscuits. He said he was ut f cash and asked if we culd let him have the fd n ____46____. He prmised t ____47____ me the next day.
I culdn’t ____48____ staring at him. I wndered what he wuld be like if ____49____ had gne his way. I had a ____50____ in my heart fr this kind f human sul, all alne in the wrld. I tld him that I was srry, but stre rules didn’t allw me t d s. I felt stupid and ____51____ saying this, but I ____52____ my jb.
Just then, anther ld man, standing behind the first, spke up: “____53____ it t me.”
What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is sft and safe and easy. Cmpassin, n the ther hand, is caring in actin. I thanked the secnd man but tld him that was nt ____54____ either. Then I reached int my pcket and paid fr the biscuits myself. I reached int my pcket because the secnd men had reached int my heart and ____55____ me cmpassin.
41.
A. dreamB. actinC. ambitinD. gal
42.
A. trueB. cntradictryC. ambiguusD. ideal
43.
A. prB. yungC. elderlyD. hmeless
44.
A. teachersB. guidesC. assistantsD. custmers
45.
A. presentatinB. careerC. experienceD. lessn
46.
A. trustB. cardC. cmpetenceD. cheat
47.
A. thankB. repayC. supplyD. reward
48.
A. banB. helpC. realizeD. feel
49.
A. huseB. healthC. luckD. place
50.
A. happinessB. shckC. faithD. hurt
51.
A. unkindB. generusC. prudD. warm-hearted
52.
A. prmtedB. dislikedC. valuedD. sustained
53.
A. PurchaseB. PayC. ShwD. Charge
54.
A. allwedB. frbiddenC. admittedD. recmmended
55.
A. persuadedB. wrteC. taughtD. cnvinced
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在超市兼职的时候，遇到一名没钱想要赊账的老人，作者遵守商店的规定没能让老人赊账，也没让第二个老人替他赊账，而是自己为老人付了钱。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过努力，我们可以把同情转化为行动。A. dream梦想；B. actin行动；C. ambitin抱负；D. gal目标。根据后文“Then I reached int my pcket and paid fr the biscuits myself.(然后我把手伸进口袋，自己掏钱买饼干)”可知，作者把同情转化为行动。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周末的经历告诉我这是真的。A. true真的；B. cntradictry矛盾的；C. ambiguus模糊的；D. ideal理想的。根据上文“An experience last weekend shwed me this is”可知，作者通过自身经历说明了同情可以转化为行动，这是真的。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一幢老年大楼对面的一家超市做兼职。A. pr贫穷的；B. yung年轻的；C. elderly上了年纪的；D. hmeless无家可归的。根据后文“These ld peple”可知，作者在老年大楼对面的一家超市做兼职。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些老人是我们的主要顾客，我们不难对他们的迟钝失去耐心。A. teachers老师；B. guides导游；C. assistants助手；D. custmers顾客。根据上文“I wrk part-time in a supermarket”可知，此处指老年人是超市的主要顾客。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是上周日，一位老先生给我上了宝贵的一课。A. presentatin演示；B. career事业；C. experience经历；D. lessn课程。根据后文“What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is sft and safe and easy. Cmpassin, n the ther hand, is caring in actin.(我一直感到的是怜悯。怜悯是柔软的，安全的，容易的。另一方面，同情是行动中的关怀)”此处指老先生教给了作者宝贵的一课。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他没钱了，问我们能否把食物赊给他。A. trust信任；B. card卡片；C. cmpetence能力；D. cheat欺骗。根据上文“He said he was ut f cash”可知，老人想赊账，n trust表示“凭借信任”，此处理解为赊账。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他答应第二天还我钱。A. thank感谢；B. repay偿还；C. supply供应；D. reward奖励。上文提到了老人没钱了想赊账，答应第二天还钱。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住盯着他看。A. ban禁止；B. help帮助；C. realize意识到；D. feel感觉。根据后文“staring at him”可知为短语culdn’t help ding sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道，如果幸运降临，他会是什么样子。A. huse房子；B. health健康；C. luck运气；D. place地方。上文提到了来自老年大楼的老人没钱了想赊账，以及后文作者为对方感到伤心，可知此处指作者在想象如果幸运眷顾老人，他会是什么样子。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为这样一个人的灵魂感到伤心，孤独地活在这个世界上。A. happiness幸福；B. shck震惊；C. faith信念；D. hurt伤害。根据后文“in my heart fr this kind f human sul, all alne in the wrld”可知，作者为这样一个人的灵魂感到伤心，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得说这些话很愚蠢，也很不友善，但我很珍惜我的工作。A. unkind不友善的；B. generus慷慨的；C. prud骄傲的；D. warm-hearted暖心的。根据上文“I tld him that I was srry, but stre rules didn’t allw me t d s.(我告诉他我很抱歉，但商店的规定不允许我这样做)”可知，作者不允许老人赊账，很不友善。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得说这些话很愚蠢，也很不友善，但我很珍惜我的工作。A. prmted促进；B. disliked不喜欢；C. valued珍惜；D. sustained维持。结合上文可知，作者坚持自己商店的规定是因为珍惜自己的工作。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，另一位老人站在第一个老人的身后，大声说：“把它记到我头上。”A. Purchase购买；B. Pay支付；C. Shw展示；D. Charge在某人账上记入。根据后文“I thanked the secnd man”可知，另一个老人想为老人付账，charge it t表示“把费用记在……账上”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢了第二个人，但告诉他那也是不允许的。A. allwed允许；B. frbidden禁止；C. admitted承认；D. recmmended推荐。根据后文either可知，把账记在第二个老人头上也是不允许的。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进口袋，因为第二个人已经进入了我的心，教会了我同情心。A. persuaded说服；B. wrte写；C. taught教学；D. cnvinced说服。根据后文“me cmpassin”可知，第二个老人教会了作者同情心。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, Tree Planting Day falls n March 12, but mre ften peple plant trees during Qing Ming Festival in early April. Newly-planted trees can survive mre ____56____ (easy) with a warmer climate and frequent spring rainfall at that time.
China set March 12 ____57____ the Natinal Tree-Planting Day in 1979 ____58____ (hnr) Sun Yat-sen, wh died n March 12, 1925. Sun had called fr planting trees.
Since 2013, Xi Jinping, ____59____ is the president f China, has jined Beijing citizens in tree planting activities fr ten years in a rw. President Xi called n ____60____ public t stick t the traditin f planting trees in spring. In 2017, he ____61____ (attend) a tree planting activity in Chayang district f Beijing and said, “Students shuld establish an ____62____ (aware) f prtecting the envirnment and cherish the green plants”.
China has seen a ____63____ (remark) grwth in frest resurces and affrestatin (造林) prjects. Natinwide vluntary tree____64____ (plant) campaigns in China ver the past fur decades have seen increased participatin by members f the public and nearly 79 billin _____65_____ (tree) have been planted. The campaign has made China the cuntry with the largest increase in frest resurces and the largest area f planted frests.
【答案】56. easily
57. as 58. t hnr
59. wh 60. the
61. attended
62. awareness
63. remarkable
64. planting
65. trees
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了植物节的来历以及重要意义。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：新种植的树木在温暖的气候和频繁的春雨中更容易存活。根据上文中的survive可知填副词形式easily修饰谓语动词。故填easily。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国于1979年将3月12日定为国家植树节，以纪念1925年3月12日逝世的孙中山先生。固定短语set…as…表示“把……设定为”，设空处填介词as。故填as。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国于1979年将3月12日定为国家植树节，以纪念1925年3月12日逝世的孙中山先生。分析句子结构可知hnr在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t hnr。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自2013年起，中国国家主席习近平，连续十年加入北京市民的植树活动。该句为非制性定语从句，先行词为Xi Jinping，指人，在从句作主语。故填wh。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：习主席呼吁公众坚持春天植树的传统。短语the public表示“公众”，故填the。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2017年，他参加了北京朝阳区植树活动，并表示：“学生应该树立保护环境的意识，珍惜绿色植物。”根据前文的“In 2017”可知发生在过去为一般过去时。故填attended。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：2017年，他参加了北京朝阳区的植树活动，并表示：“学生应该树立保护环境的意识，珍惜绿色植物。”设空处作动词establish的宾语，此处需要填aware的名词形式awareness。故填awareness。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国的森林资源和造林工程显著增加。修饰名词grwth应用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的四十年里，中国全国范围内的志愿植树活动吸引了越来越多的公众参与，种植了近790亿棵树。修饰名词campaigns应用动名词planting，作定语。故填planting。
【65题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：在过去的四十年里，中国全国范围内的志愿植树活动吸引了越来越多的公众参与，种植了近790亿棵树。根据上文中的“79 billin”可知tree为复数形式。故填trees。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，随着科技的发展，机器人将成为人们生活中的一部分，为了让同学们更好地了解机器人，你校决定举行主题为“The Develpment and Applicatin f Rbts”的演讲比赛。你有意向参加，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 机器人的发展；
2. 机器人的应用。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Gd mrning, everyne!
It’s my great hnr t deliver my speech n the Develpment and Applicatin f Rbts.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, rbts will surely play a mre and mre imprtant rle in many aspects. T begin with, they will be gd helpers in peple’s daily life like helping peple d the husewrk. Besides, rbts will be widely used in the medical field. Fr example, nanbts are a new technique fr fighting cancer cells. As fr educatin, they are an effective way t stimulate students’ interest in learning, especially pupils’.
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加“The Develpment and Applicatin f Rbts”演讲比赛，需涵盖机器人的发展和应用两个方面的内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
首先：t begin with→first f all
此外：besides→in additin
例如：fr example→fr instance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the develpment f science and technlgy, rbts will surely play a mre and mre imprtant rle in many aspects.
拓展句：As science and technlgy develp rapidly, rbts will surely play a mre and mre imprtant rle in many aspects.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T begin with, they will be gd helpers in peple’s daily life like helping peple d the husewrk. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] As fr educatin, they are an effective way t stimulate students’ interest in learning, especially pupils’. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
William, a highly skilled plumber (水管工) with three decades f experience, was admired by everyne fr his utstanding plumbing abilities. Hwever, what many didn’t knw was his deep lve fr music. Ever since he was a yung by, William was passinate abut singing. He dreamed f attending a music schl and becming a famus pp singer, just like his idl Willie Nelsn. He even dreamed abut perfrming in his wn private cncerts smeday. Unfrtunately, tragedy struck when a car accident claimed the lives f bth his parents, abruptly ending all his ambitins fr the future. As the eldest brther in his family, William had t drp ut f schl and find a jb t supprt his tw yunger sisters.
After three decades, William’s passin fr singing remained as strng as ever. As he went abut his plumbing wrk, he always carried a little radi with him, belting ut tunes and jyfully singing alng. The dull tasks f repairs became enjyable and much mre manageable with music in the backgrund. Occasinally, when inspiratin struck, he even cmpsed a sng r tw f his wn. In fact, he had setup a small basement studi where he recrded sme f these sngs, purely fr the fun f it.
One day, William received a call frm a client, Remus Gall, asking him t help repair the pipes in his kitchen. William accepted the missin readily. Upn arriving at Mr. Gal’s, he was led int the kitchen and began his wrk. As usual, while ding the repair wrk, he happily sang alng t his small radi. Cincidentally, Remus Gall was a music prducer and wner f a small recrding cmpany. Remus verheard the plumber singing and immediately realized there was smething in William’s vice. He was amazed that an rdinary plumber shuld have such great talent in singing. After the repair wrk, Remus gt the chance t talk with William and intrduced his prfessin t him.
“Yu’ve really gt a beautiful vice.” Remus said sincerely. “Have yu ever thught f releasing an album f yur wn? If s, I wuld be mre than glad t help yu.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
William was greatly shcked by what he heard.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After three mnths’ hard wrk, William’s first-ever album finally came ut.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
William was greatly shcked by what he heard. He had never cnsidered himself t be a talented singer, and his passin fr music had always been a private hbby. But the sincere wrds frm Remus Gall made him realize that he might have a chance t pursue his dream after all. William felt a surge f excitement and anticipatin, and he culdn’t wait t explre this new pprtunity. He had always wndered what his life wuld have been like if he had pursued music instead f plumbing, and nw he had a chance t find ut.
After three mnths’ hard wrk, William’s first-ever album finally came ut. The recrding prcess was a new and challenging experience fr William, but he was determined t make the mst f it. With the help f Remus Gall and his team, William’s sngs were prfessinally recrded and prduced. The album was a mix f riginal sngs and cvers f sme f William’s favrite classics. The album was titled “Plumber with a Vice”, a nd t William’s unlikely jurney frm a skilled plumber t a budding singer.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了威廉是一位技术高超的水管工，然而，许多人不知道的是他对音乐的热爱。威廉从小就酷爱唱歌。他梦想进入一所音乐学校，成为一名著名的流行歌手，就像他的偶像威利·纳尔逊一样。不幸的是，一场车祸夺去了他父母的生命，悲剧降临了，他对未来的抱负戛然而止。三十年后，威廉对唱歌的热情一如既往地强烈，并且在一次巧合下被一名音乐制作人发现了他的才华，还为他出版了专辑。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“威廉被他所听到的震惊了”可知，第一段可描写雷穆斯·戈尔的真诚话语让威廉意识到自己有机会追求自己的梦想，威廉决定一试。
②由第二段首句内容“经过三个月的努力，威廉的首张专辑终于面世了”可知，第二段可描写威廉在的雷穆斯·加尔帮助下出版了专辑和专辑出版后的影响。
2.续写线索：追求梦想——渴望探索机会——团队帮助——专辑发布——威廉感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware f
②追求：pursue/chase after
③决定：be determined t/determine t d
情绪类
①热情：passin/enthusiasm
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1] He had always wndered what his life wuld have been like if he had pursued music instead f plumbing, and nw he had a chance t find ut. (运用了what引导宾语从句和if条件状语从句虚拟语气)
[高分句型2] But the sincere wrds frm Remus Gall made him realize that he might have a chance t pursue his dream after all. (运用了不定式作后置定语和that引导宾语从句)