福建省漳州市华安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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(满分: 150分, 考试时间: 120分钟)
温馨提示: 请把答案写在答题卷上, 否则答题无效!
I. 听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
第一节听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What will Mary d this mrning?
A. G t the central park. B. Perfrm shrt plays. C. Lk after children.
听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. Hw did Lily feel yesterday?
A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bred. C. She was wrried.
听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. Why des Jane lse sleep these days?
A. Because she wants t bk a htel.
B. Because her rm is near a busy street.
C. Because the htel has n rm fr her.
听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. Hw lng des it take t travel by car frm Xining t Qinghai Lake?
A. Abut three hurs. B. Abut tw and a half hurs. C. Abut tw hurs.
听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
10. Where did Yue Opera cme int being?
A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdng. C. In Zhejiang.
11. Hw many rles are there in Yue Opera?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Six.
听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。
12. Hw is Sandy feeling nw?
A. Upset. B. Disappinted. C. Happy.
13. What will Sandy d next?
A. She will lie t her mther.
B. She will say srry t her mther.
C. She will say bye-bye t her mther,
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
14. Why des Tim want t g t Beijing?
A. Because he wants t visit the Great Wall.
B. Because he wants t visit his parents.
C. Because he wants t meet his friends.
15. Hw des Tim plan t g?
A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take the train. C. Take a plane.
第三节听下面对话, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
II. 选择填空(共15题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Did anything interesting happen tday?
—It’s just ________ usual day fr all f us, s I have nthing t tell yu.
A. aB. anC. the
2. It’s dangerus fr us t walk in the deep rainfrest alne, because we will lse the sense f ________ easily.
A. vacatinB. directinC. pllutin
3. — Oh, Tny, yu ride a bike t wrk. Didn’t yur friend give yu a car as a present?
— Yes, but I didn’t ________ it. It’s quite expensive.
A. inviteB. explreC. accept
4. Bys and girls we shuld keep ________ nw. It’s time t have ur English test.
A. silentB. singleC. strng
5. —Oh, I feel sad t hear that ur class did badly in the basketball game.
—Srry t hear that, We must ________!
A. put upB. cheer nC. cheer up
6. —When yu meet trubles, yu dn’t give up. Then yu shuld ________ yurself.
—I will remember it.
A. be wrried abutB. be prud fC. be full f
7. —Lily, happy birthday! Here yu are.
—Thank yu. The fresh flwers ________ sweet and nice.
A. smellB. feelC. sund
8. —Mm, I’m srry that I didn’t win the reading cntest.
—Take it easy. Yu did yur best ________.
A. almstB. frwardC. anyway
9. —Wh are yur favrite ________ all the musicians?
—Liszt and Mzart.
A. besideB. amngC. between
10. —Sme students run ut f the classrm ________ the bell rings.
—Yes, nw they are as free as the flying birds in the sky.
A. as well asB. as lng asC. as sn as
11. —What d yu think f Jane in yur class?
—She is active, hard-wrking and strict with herself. ________, she is a tp student.
A. In a wrdB. By the wayC. In the end
12. —What’s wrng with the little girl?
—She started t cry ________ she hurt her feet.
A. butB. andC. because
13. Peple ________ take phts with a camera when travelling, but nw they ________ using their smart phnes.
A. used t, used tB. are used t, are usedC. used t, are used t
14. —I will sell the furniture at a lwer price if yu ________ fr it all tday.
—Well, all right. Here is my card.
A. payB. will payC. pays
15. —A new cean park will pen next weekend.
—Great! ________
A. Take it easy!B. Let’s decide.C. I can’t wait t see it.
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
As it is clse t winter, thusands f peple will visit Harbin this year. Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang prvince, and it lies ____16____ the nrtheast f China. The temperature there can reach ____17____ lw as -30℃. Why d crwds f ____18____ peple thrw themselves int such cld? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snw Festival.
____19____ an area f 600,000 square meters with ice harvested frm the nearby Snghua River, Harbin Ice & Snw Festival is the largest ice festival in the wrld. What exciting activities can yu ____20____ at the Ice & Snw Wrld? Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at night, ____21____ snw sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects. It’s als a great place t explre Russian culture. Anyway, yu will step in the ice and snw wrld.
Maybe nw yu can’t help ____22____ t see the ice city. But ____23____ yu g, arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival. Yu can plan yur ____24____ fr 3 t 5 days. Remember t wear warm clthes, and take enugh mney r a credit card. At least yu need t ____25____ fr the tickets, fd and htel.
Make yur Ice & Snw Harbin tur cme true!
16.
A. tB. inC. n
17.
A. sB. suchC. as
18.
A. crazyB. prudC. empty
19.
A. ClringB. CllectingC. Cvering
20.
A annunceB. receiveC. experience
21.
A. nervusB. fantasticC. cnfident
22.
A. lking utB. wrking utC. starting ut
23.
A. befreB. untilC. after
24.
A. fieldB. campC. tur
25.
A. takeB. payC. cst
IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25小题; 满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.
26. Hw many peras are there in China?
A. Over 360.B. Only five.C. Just 200.D. Mre than 600.
27. Amng the peras mentined in the passage, which ne is the ldest?
A. Peking Opera.B. Yue Opera.C. Huangmei Opera.D. Yu Opera.
28. What’s the birthplace f Huangmei Opera?
A Beijing.B. Zhejiang.C. Anhui.D. Henan.
29. What’s the special feature f Yue Opera nw?
A. It’s the mst famus amng all the peras in China.
B. Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaer.
C. Mst peras are acted by actresses.
D. It came int being in Ming Dynasty.
30. What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Culture.C. Histry.D. Gegraphy.
B
What is the mst cnvenient (方便的) way t travel arund China? By train, f curse. There are sme ways t buy train tickets. Yu can buy tickets at a train statin r a train ffice, and yu can als bk nline with a travel app, r at China Railway’s fficial website. Yu can even bk by yur telephne.
Thugh mst ticket windws at the train statin serve 24 hurs every day, the truble is that yu may stand in lng lines. S make sure yu arrive at the statin at least ne hur befre the train leaves. And what is the easiest way t buy a ticket? Using yur phne! It’s simple t add the cmmn user infrmatin in 12306 and fill in the full name fllwing yur passprt. After finishing this step, 12306 will shw that yu have successfully registered (注册) and then yu can bk yur tickets.
31. If yu travel in China, the mst cnvenient way is ________.
A. t take a trainB. t take a plane
C. t take high-speed railD. t take a ship
32. In the passage we can find ________ ways t buy tickets.
A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
33. If yu buy train tickets at a train statin, maybe ________.
A. yu can’t buy a ticketB. yu may stand in lng lines
C. yu miss the trainD. yu have t ask fr a favur
34. Befre yu buy a train ticket with 12306, what must yu d?
A. Yu must have enugh mney.B. Yu must bk yur ticket in advance.
C. Yu must be able t use the 12306 app.D. Yu must fill in yur infrmatin first.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. China Railway’s fficial website.B. The price f train tickets.
C. The ways f buying tickets.D. The ways f traveling.
C
“Yur victry is nt yurs alne, but the example f all the girls wh dn’t want t face pts and pans all their lives.” —Frm the mvie Dangal.
The mvie Dangal is ppular in China. Everybdy likes this mvie and many Chinese peple are fans f Admir Khan. In this film, he was a wnderful father, Mahavira Singh Pere,
Mahavira was nce the champin f the Indian natinal wrestling (摔跤) frced t give up wrestling because f life pressure (压力). He hped that his sn culd help him realize his dreams and win gld medals in tp-level cmpetitins. Bad news was that his wife (妻子) gave birth t fur girls. When he thught his dream was brken, luckily he fund the amazing talents f his daughters. Then he began t train tw f his daughters.
The tw girls changed the skirts and cut ff the lng hair. Every day tw girls wke up at 5:00 a.m., and it was pretty early fr such tw yung girls. What’s mre, they did plenty f exercises, such as running, jumping, skipping, ding wrestling skills and s n. In India, especially in a small village, training girls like this means fighting against the whle wrld. But Mahavira didn’t mind what peple thught, he just went ahead.
In the end, bth f the tw girls became wrld-class wrestlers.
36. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By asking a questin.B. By expressing his feeling.
C. By talking with readers.D. By using the sentence frm the mvie.
37. Why did the father give up wrestling?
A. Because he was t ld.B. Because his life was hard.
C. Because he was badly hurt.D. Because his wife gave birth t 4 daughters.
38. Hw did the father train his daughters?
①changed the skirts ②cut ff their lng hair
③wke up very early ④fllwed what peple said
⑤did plenty f exercises ⑥fught with all the peple in the village
A. ①②③⑤B. ①②④⑥C. ①③④⑤D. ①④⑤⑥
39. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “talents” in paragraph 3?
A. 机会B. 欲望C. 天赋D. 习惯
40. What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Mahavira had a sn at last.
B. All wmen will becme wrestlers.
C. Many Indian wmen will fight fr their dreams.
D. Peple frced them t leave the village.
D
The weather gets warm and everything cmes back t life. The cycling seasn begins. Riding a bike can bring a lt f fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serius if yu’re nt careful. It’s imprtant that all the yung riders shuld fllw bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
Of curse the suitable equipment is the mst imprtant. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule f bike riding. A helmet will prtect yu frm a head injury. Remember that light and bright clrs are the best. And all the teenagers shuld chse the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age f ten. Glves will make yu feel mre cmfrtable during riding. And they will prtect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary t wear bright clthes, s all rad users can see yu.
Besides the equipment, yu shuld make sure yu’re always lking ahead f yu n the rad. When yu’re riding n the rad, it’s imprtant t use hand signals t let thers knw whether yu’re turning, slwing dwn r stpping. When yu crss the street, yu shuld get ff and walk yur bicycle.
All in all, safety is the first thing t cnsider when riding.
41. What may be the seasn nw?
A. Winter.B. Spring.C. Summer.D. Autumn.
42. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
A. Accidents.B. Helmets.C. Glves.D. Bright-clred clthes.
43. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell readers hw t keep safe when riding a bicycle.
B. T tell readers which seasn is the best t ride a bicycle.
C. T tell readers what t wear when riding a bicycle.
D. T tell readers when t use hand signals.
44. Which f the fllwing statements (陈述) is TRUE?
A. We nly need t care fr whether we can get fun when riding.
B. Wearing a black helmet is the first chice when riding.
C. Yu must always lk left and right when riding.
D. Yu’d better walk yur bicycle when crssing the street.
45. Wh is the passage prbably (很可能) written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Passengers.C. Students.D. Sprtsmen.
E
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr the rles in The Legend f the White Snake.
Avery really hped t be Bai Suzhen. ____46____. Hwever, it turned ut that I was picked t be Bai Suzhen and Avery nly gt the part f Xia Qing. “D yu want t practice tgether with me?” I asked. “Srry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, withut lking at me. “And I will always be busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt excited abut getting the lead rle. ____47____ “Well, Avery was nt picked t be Bai Suzhen, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur friendship.”
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a chance fr yu t be an extra-gd friend.”
“Dad is right,” said my mther. “Smetimes when ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy (嫉妒) and dn’t knw hw t act. Try t give her a little time, space and understanding. ____48____”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme space. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice rm, I met her. “I just want t say, yu’re such a great actress when acting as Xia Qing.” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She even said srry t me fr acting that way at first. ____49____
I’ve learned that peple ften have a difficult time dealing with envy and disappintment. ____50____ Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance t be an extra-gd friend.
A. I think she will change her mind sn.
B. I was sure she culd get the rle.
C. They wndered what happened.
D. If yu have similar experiences yu can try taking my parents’ advice.
E. Later, we became clser t each ther.
V. 情景交际(共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 月英语完成下列各题。
51. 对方对你说到坏消息时，可以这样回答：
________________
52. 你想与对方说你迫不及待地要拜访祖父母时，可以这样说：
________________
53. 你同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：
____________________.
54. 你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问：
_____________________________________________?
55. 对方错过好机会你觉得可惜时，可以这样说：
________________
VI. 看图写话(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. hear frm, friend ________________________________
57. slw dwn, because ________________________________
58. care fr, grandfather ________________________________
59. feel ________________________________
60. be strict with ________________________________
VII. 短文填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Smetimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect ur ____61____ (feeling)? It can be clrs, weather, nise and s n. Take Jane as ____62____ (a) example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in ____63____ (read). But she is in truble these days. Jane paid 15 dllars ____64____ a stry bk last mnth. She saved the fifteen dllars fr almst half a year. And she ____65____ (can) help reading it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane t lend the bk t her. One mnth passed, and Jane asked Lucy t return it. ____66____ Lucy didn’t give it back until nw and she refused t explain. Jane desn’t knw hw t deal ____67____ it thugh she is nearly crazy nw. She desn’t want t lse ____68____ (she) nly friend. Her elder brther said their teacher culd help her. Nw she can’t make a ____69____ (decide) whether t tell her teacher abut it. Can yu give Jane sme ____70____ (help) advice? I hpe Jane can slve the prblem sn.
VIII. 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 亲爱的同学，当你进入初中之后，出现与父母之间有矛盾冲突的现象，你是如何调节和解决的。近期，班级将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：
1. 讲述你和父母之间曾经出现的问题及彼此的感受；
2. 分享解决问题的方法。
写作要求：
1. 词数90左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)
2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Hell, everyne! I’m Tny. At ur age, we ften get int trubles, and smetimes they may cme frm ur parents.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fun Run
Time
Oct.17th.
Activities
·At ________ ’clck in the mrning, the head teacher will give us a welcme ________
·Begins at the schl gate, ges past the playgrund and ges arund the lake ________ the schl.
·Get a special ________ .
·Family activities.
Prize
A ________ .
Amng all the peras, Peking Opera is the mst famus arund the wrld. Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, ne f the greatest Peking Opera artists, tk the traditinal Chinese art abrad fr the first time in the early 20th century.
Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty
Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang prvince and then it became famus in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famus fr its sweet singing, tuching music and lively perfrmances. Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.
Masterpiece: Butterfly Lvers
Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince. Nw Huangmei Opera is mainly ppular in the nrth and suth f Yangtze River. Sme fits famus actrs and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shafang and Pan Jingli.
Masterpiece: The Female Prince Cnsrt
Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialgues and acting are all frm peple’s lives s that it is lively and easy t understand. Ping Opera is very ppular in Nrth China, Nrtheast China and sme ther areas.
Masterpiece: Liu Qiaer
Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types f plays. With mre than 600 traditinal plays, Yu Opera became ppular in China. There are many famus actrs and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Deca.
Masterpiece: Mulan