山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题(无答案)

这是一份山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题(无答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw much des the wman pay in ttal?
A. $6. B. $9. C. $12.
2. Hw will the man g t the airprt?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
3. What des the wman express abut her transprtatin?
A. She dislikes waiting fr the bus.
B. She prefers using a car ver a bike.
C. She enjys using public transprtatin.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. On the bus.
5. Which way des the man like t cntact his family?
A. By using the Internet. B. By sending pstcards.
C. By making phne calls.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He is a lnely ld man.
B. He ften visits his friends.
C. He likes sitting in the park.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Clleagues.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the man g n a trip?
A. T New Yrk. B. T Chicag. C. T Bstn.
9. What is the wman?
A. A gardener. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Wh helped d the check fr the wman this mrning?
A. The man. B. The wman’s friend. C. The man’s friend.
11. Hw des the salesman feel abut the price?
A. Satisfied. B. Acceptable. C. Unreasnable.
12. Hw des the wman make the payment?
A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Deal with their car. B. Drive their car hme.
C. G t the car shp.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh is planning a trip t Memphis?
A. Smith. B. Emily. C. Bth.
15. Hw lng will the man stay with the wman?
A. Five days. B. A week. C. Tw weeks.
16. What is the hme t blues?
A. Memphis. B. Graceland. C. Beale Street.
17. What kind f htel des Peter prefer?
A. A big ne. B. A quiet ne. C. A mdern ne.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the secnd destinatin f the trip?
A. Valencia Cathedral.
B. Valencia’s Twn Hall.
C. The City Histry Museum.
19. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Windy.
20. Why is the Biparc Valencia ppular?
A. It is the native habitat f animals.
B. It has many tp turist attractins.
C. It has varieties f African animals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr many peple, a visit t a wildlife park is an essential must-d activity. Few travel experiences can cmpare t the chance t bserve wild animals free ly explring in their natural habitats within prtected wildlife areas. Here are sme f the wrld’s finest wildlife parks frm varius crners f the glbe.
Masai Mara Natinal Reserve, Kenya
Lcated in the suthwest f Kenya, the Masai Mara is knwn as ne f the wrld’s mst significant and well-knwn wildlife cnservatin areas. If yu’re seeking an unfrgettable traditinal wildlife park adventure, lk n further than the Masai Mara Natinal Reserve. Famus fr its rich diversity f wildlife, yu can expect t see vast numbers f lepards, elephants and lins.
Serengeti Natinal Park, Tanzania
Listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, the Serengeti Natinal Park is a breathtaking landscape and ne f the few remaining natural wnders n Earth. Situated in nrthern Tanzania, it is knwn fr the annual migratin f wildlife t permanent water surces. Witnessing this extrardinary event, yu’ll get t see vast herds f zebras, buffales, and elephants making their way t the waterhles as seasns change, fllwed clsely by predatrs (捕食者) arund.
Tierra del Fueg Natinal Park, Argentina
Situated at the suthernmst tip f Argentina, Tierra del Fueg Natinal Park features a diverse ecsystem with frests, muntains, and waterfalls. It is a breathtaking wildlife park, hme t beautiful species such as eagles, rabbits and Nrth American beavers. In additin t wildlife viewing, visitrs t Tierra del Fueg ften engage in hiking and fishing activities amng its breathtaking surrundings.
21. Which park favrs smene wh enjys a traditinal wildlife tur?
A. Masai Mara Natinal Reserve. B. Serengeti Natinal Park.
C. Tierra del Fueg Natinal Park. D. The three parks mentined in the text.
22. What can visitrs d in Serengeti Natinal Park?
A. Watch the annual migratin f many animals.
B. Explre numbers f different landscapes.
C. Create a must-have bucket-list.
D. Hike and fish in the park.
23. What distinguishes Tierra del Fueg Natinal Park frm ther parks?
A. Its prximity t urban areas.
B. Its extensive netwrk f hiking trails.
C. Its representatin f diverse ecsystems.
D. Its fame as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
B
Eradajere Oleita, a 26-year-ld student and envirnmental advcate frm Detrit, has designed an innvative(创新的) slutin t settle tw urgent prblems in her cmmunity: waste and pverty. Knwn as the Chip Bag Prject, Oleita encurages lcal snack enthusiasts t dnate their empty chip bags instead f thrwing them away. These dnated bags are then transfrmed int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip cnsumers can drp ff their empty bags frm ppular brands like Drits and Lays at specific lcatins in Detrit, including a print shp and a clthing stre. Here, Oleita and her team f vlunteers cllect the bags, clean them thrughly with sapy ht water, and carefully press them tgether. They reuse stuffing and liners frm ld cats t line the insides f the sleeping bags.
Creating each sleeping bag is a labr-intensive prcess, taking apprximately fur hurs f sewing and requiring anywhere frm 150 t 300 chip bags, depending n their size. The resulting sleeping bags are said t be resistant t water, light in weight, and cnvenient t transprt.
Since its beginning in 2020, the Chip Bag Prject has successfully cllected ver 800,000 chip bags and has prduced 110 sleeping bags as f last December. While it may seem simpler t raise funds t purchase new sleeping bags, Oleita and her dedicated vlunteers are driven by a shared missin—t make a scial impact while als dealing with envirnmental cncerns.
Furthermre, the prject carries symblic significance by rescuing chip bags that wuld therwise end up in landfills and reusing them t aid the hmeless. This initiative underscres the intercnnectedness f envirnmental issues and pverty, serving as a pwerful reminder f the need t deal with these challenges cllectively. As Oleita states, “I think it’s time t shw cnnectins between all f these issues.”
24. What inspired Oleita t start the Chip Bag Prject?
A. Her interest in sewing and crafting.
B. Her passin fr envirnmental activism.
C. Her desire t address bth waste and pverty.
D. Her enthusiasm fr snacks like Drits and Lays.
25. Hw are the chip bags cllected fr the prject?
A. By purchasing them frm cmmunity stres.
B. By rganizing cleanup events in the cmmunity.
C. By encuraging lcal businesses t dnate them.
D. By urging lcal residents t dnate their empty bags.
26. What are the three main characteristics f the resulting sleeping bags?
A. Expensive, clrful, and stylish.
B. Durable, heavy, and difficult t carry.
C. Expensive, luxurius, and fashinable.
D. Waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry.
27. Which wrds best describe Oleita?
A. Selfless and energetic. B. Devted and innvative.
C. Hardwrking and respnsible. D. Talented and enthusiastic.
C
In recent studies, dctrs are emplying feature films t mtivate their patients t pen up abut their issues. Supprters f “film therapy (疗法)” say that discussing characters and pltlines frm a prper film can help peple t understand their feelings better.
One f thse using the methd is Dr. Zhang, a dctr frm Shanghai, wh charges ¥250 fr a ne-hur “film therapy” sessin. He said, “I was treating a wman wh had been badly heartbrken in a relatinship, and wh was experiencing such strng feelings that it was difficult fr her t speak abut them. I tld her that her situatin reminded me f On the Waterfrnt, where the her realizes his brther is dishnest and he feels a great sense f betrayal (背叛). My patient identified s easily with him that she started t cry. Watching and discussing the film unlcked all the feelings she had buried. Each time she watched and cried, she felt better.”
Dr. Zhang admits that film therapy isn’t effective fr everyne, but he has successfully used it with arund a third f his patients. He believes that thrugh the characters, plts, and even the music f films, peple can face their prblems. Fr instance, he mentined the mvie Falling Dwn, in which Michael Duglas plays the part f an unemplyed man wh is s depressed that he uses vilence, was an example f the dangerus results f nt letting anger g. “I used this film with a patient wh was very upset because he was hlding back a lt f the anger he felt twards peple wh had hurt him,” said Dr. Zhang. “We talked abut Michael Duglas’s character and the vilent path he takes, and my patient then realized that he needed t let g f his feelings mre regularly s as nt t burst ut like a time bmb.”
28. What is the main purpse f film therapy accrding t Dr. Zhang?
A. T prmte specific mvies t patients.
B. T entertain patients during therapy sessins.
C. T analyze the technical aspects f filmmaking.
D. T help patients understand their feelings better.
29. Why did the patient cry when watching On the Waterfrnt?
A. Because she wanted t release her srrw.
B. Because she brught her sufferings t mind.
C. Because she realized she had been cheated.
D. Because she thught f her lver suddenly.
30. Which statement is Dr. Zhang mre likely t agree n?
A. The film therapy can be applied t all patients.
B. Film stars can help peple slve their prblems.
C. Films can cntribute t unlcking hidden feelings.
D. This therapy shuld be ppularized all ver the wrld.
31. What culd ccur if patients dn’t deal with their emtins effectively?
A. They may turn t vilence. B. They may criticize films a lt.
C. They may stp enjying mvies. D. They may depend n film therapy.
D
In the first glbal study f lake clr, researchers discvered that abut ne-third f the wrld’s lakes are blue. Hwever, if average summer temperatures rise, sme clear waters culd turn green r brwn. This clr change may impact hw peple use the lakes and prvide insights int lake ecsystems. Factrs like water depth and land use als affect lake clr. Green r brwn lakes tend t have mre algae(水藻) and rganic matter.
The scientists then lked at lcal climates during that time t see hw they may be linked t lake clr arund the wrld. Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that were belw 19℃ were mre likely t be blue than lakes with warmer summers, the researchers find. If average summer temperatures increase anther 3℃—an amunt that scientists think is pssible by the end f the century—thse 3,800 lakes culd turn green r brwn. That’s because warmer water helps algae prduce mre flwers, which changes the qualities f the water, giving it a green-brwn clr, Yang says.
If sme lakes d becme less blue, peple will prbably lse sme f the resurces that have cme t value, says O’Reilly, a scientist at Suthern Methdist University in Dallas. But the clr changes wuldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans dn’t value lts f algae in a lake, but if yu’re a certain type f fish species, yu might feel like ‘this is great’,” O’Reilly says.
The clr f a lake can prvide valuable insights int the verall health f its ecsystem, serving as a baseline fr assessing the impact f climate change n Earth’s freshwater resurces. By clsely mnitring changes in lake clr ver time, scientists can gain a better understanding f ptential shifts in the envirnment. Cntinued bservatin and analysis f lake cnditins may als aid in predicting future changes and their influence fr ecsystems and human ppulatins alike.
32. What rle d water depth and land use play in lake clr?
A. They have n impact n lake clr.
B. They determine the size f the lake.
C. They are unrelated t the clr f the lake.
D. They influence the clr change f the lake.
33. Why might warmer water cntribute t the green-brwn clr f lakes?
A. It reduces algae grwth. B. It prmtes algae grwth.
C. It causes water t evaprate. D. It has n effect n lake clr.
34. Accrding t O’Reilly, hw might sme fish species react t changes in algae levels?
A. They may benefit frm increased algae.
B. They may migrate t ther deep lakes.
C. They may suffer health cnsequences.
D. They may becme endangered easily.
35. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The influence f lake cnditins n human ppulatins.
B. The prcess f mnitring changes in lake clr ver time.
C. The significance f lake clr in assessing ecsystem health.
D. The impact f climate change n Earth’s freshwater resurces.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making exercise enjyable in daily life is simpler than yu imagine. These tips can shw yu hw. If yu’re struggling t start r maintain an exercise rutine, knw that many thers face the same challenges. 36 —frm imprving energy, md, sleep, and health t reducing anxiety, stress, and depressin. And detailed exercise instructins and wrkut plans are just a click away. Develping a habit takes mre: it requires the right attitude and a smart apprach.
While practical cncerns like a busy schedule r pr health can make exercise mre challenging, fr mst f us, the biggest barriers are mental. 37 . If yu are less cnfident, yu’ll lack mtivatin t take psitive steps, r yur mtivatin quickly flames ut, r yu get easily discuraged and give up. We’ve all been there at sme pint.
Whatever yur age r fitness level—even if yu’ve never exercised a day in yur life—there are steps yu can take t make exercise less frightening and painful and mre fun. 38 .
Of curse, yu dn’t have t spend hurs in a gym r frce yurself int painful activities yu hate t experience the physical and emtinal benefits f exercise. 39 . In fact, adding just mdest amunts f physical activity t yur weekly rutine can have a prfund effect n yur mental and emtinal health.
Yu didn’t get ut f shape vernight, and yu’re nt ging t instantly transfrm yur bdy either. 40 . Try nt t be discuraged by what yu can’t accmplish r hw far yu have t g t reach yur fitness gals. Instead f thinking ver results, fcus n cnsistency. While the imprvements in md and energy levels may happen quickly, the physical payff will cme in time.
A. Maybe it’s a lack f self-cnfidence
B. A little exercise is better than nthing
C. Expecting t much, t sn nly leads t frustratin
D. View yur past unhealthy chices as pprtunities t learn
E. Yu already knw there are many great reasns t exercise
F. By adpting a psitive attitude, yu can enjy exercise benefits
G. The imprvements in md and energy levels may happen quickly
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a by named Jack wh lived with his family n a farm. They had a beautiful dg Buddy wh wuld g dwn t the 41 fr hurs every day in the spring and summer with the by t practice retrieving (衔回) varius items. The by wanted t prepare his dg fr any pssibilities that may cme up during duck seasn because he wanted his dg t be the best 42 dg in the whle cunty.
Jack held a deep 43 fr hunting, particularly during the eagerly expected duck seasn. Determined t 44 Buddy int the finest hunting cmpanin in the regin, Jack devted himself t strict training sessins.
As autumn blanketed the landscape, signaling the 45 f duck seasn, Jack and Buddy eagerly went t their favrite spt by the pnd. With expectatin in the air, Jack
46 awaited the first flck f ducks. With 47 aim, Jack successfully brught dwn a duck with his trusty rifle (步枪). T his much 48 , Buddy shwed an extrardinary skill—gliding (滑翔) effrtlessly acrss the water’s surface t fetch the fallen duck.
Keen t 49 this remarkable sight, Jack invited his neighbr, Mr. Thmpsn, t 50 Buddy’s incredible talent the fllwing mrning. Hwever, Mr. Thmpsn’s respnse was 51 . Instead f wndering at Buddy’s astnishing 52 , he fcused n Buddy’s lack f swimming skills.
Even thugh Mr. Thmpsn 53 , Jack stayed determined. This experience taught him a valuable lessn abut determinatin. It 54 him t keep a psitive attitude during 55 times. This shwed that true success cmes frm self-belief and pushing thrugh challenges.
41. A. valley B. stream C. rad D. pnd
42. A. fighting B. play C. guide D. hunting
43. A. secret B. influence C. passin D. breath
44. A. train B. remve C. rder D. feed
45. A. end B. beginning C. meaning D. truth
46. A. gratefully B. patiently C. curiusly D. wrriedly
47. A. familiar B. accurate C. strange D. free
48. A. disappintment B. amusement C. amazement D. embarrassment
49. A. reprt B. enjy C. share D. catch
50. A. witness B. imprve C. explre D. help
51. A. unexpected B. sad C. intense D. nervus
52. A. ability B. errr C. truble D. nature
53. A. apprved B. missed C. dubted D. failed
54. A. frced B. ffered C. warned D. reminded
55. A. meaningful B. tugh C. dangerus D. happy
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why are ur bdy’s cmfrtable temperatures always 56 (lw) in cmparisn t ur human bdy temperatures?
Our bdies generate heat thrugh muscle mvement, and 57 (maintain) a specific temperature is crucial fr ur well-being. Hwever, bth t much heat and cld can pse risks, ptentially affecting enzymatic (酶的) functins. Therefre, ur bdies struggle t maintain 58 delicate balance. Varius 59 (prcess), such as blwing warm air, sweating, and regulating bld flw clse 60 the skin, help in breaking up heat. Cnsequently, ur bdies are cnstantly wrking t regulate temperature.
Additinally, humidity (湿度) influences ur bdy’s ability t regulate temperature. Mrever, ur metablic (新陈代谢) systems play a vital rle in respnding t temperature changes. Generally, individuals with higher activity levels and muscle mass tend 61 (have) healthier metablic systems. Fr example, 62 (that) with rapid metablism may feel cmfrtable even in ht temperatures, whereas thse with weaker metablism may feel 63 (uncmfrtable) ht.
T sum this up, the reasn why ur bdy’s cmfrtable air temperature 64 (be)always nt higher than the human bdy’s temperature is that we keep n prducing heat frm the bdy 65 cmbining that with natural heat, plus the clthes we wear als prvide sme mre heat. These factrs make ur bdy’s temperature always higher than the cmfrtable air temperature.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校学生会国际部将在下周二下午开展关于如何保护眼睛的讲座，请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1.讲座目的；
2.讲座内容；
3.参会须知。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
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Students Unin
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My stry began in ne autumn mrning, as I runded a bend n the path t schl. I was 13 years ld, and was n the way t schl. It was the first time I had caught sight f a fx. Fascinated t the pint that I frgt all fear, I dared t g up t it. I had never cme s clse t a wild animal. There was nbdy else arund, nly me and the fx.
“Hey, fx!” I tried t greet it, thugh my vice was s weak it felt like I was saying hell t myself. It didn’t hear me. It stayed there and I watched it. My heart was beating fast. It was s cute. Fr a mment, I thught I might be able t tuch it.
Thrughut the day at schl, I culd nly think f the fx at the big tree. At my return t the place where we met, I was sure I’d find it there.
And I did. This time I gathered a little bit mre curage and called ut t it,“Fx!”Of curse it escaped. But that nly made me lng t meet it again. I decided that if I culd find its cave (洞) and catch it, I wuld try t tame (驯服) it, making it my friend.
Thus, I spent mst f my free time in the frests trying t find the fx during the fllwing mnths. But I never saw it again befre winter came. During the winter, I fllwed its ftprints far acrss the fields. Suddenly I was alarmed by the calling f wlves near me. I ran away frighteningly, stumbled and hurt my ankle. It recvered very slwly, s that I had t stay at hme during the winter, reading a bk abut animals f the frest and fxes.
When spring arrived, I was free again. I lked fr fx caves and waited fr my fx. T my amazement, it had gt yung nes but kept mving because f my bservatins; therefre I decided t bserve the fx frm a lnger distance.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, as I sat quietly at the dr, the fx cautiusly apprached.
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But t my surprise, the day after I brught it hme, it escaped.
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