北京市海淀区北京理工大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(无答案)

这是一份北京市海淀区北京理工大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(无答案)，共8页。

第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）
一．根据括号内汉语提示，用单词正确形式填空。
1．When thanking the Cmmittee fr the hnur, Tu Yuyu said, “This is nt nly an hnur fr myself, but als ____________ and encuragement fr all scientists in China” （认可）
2．Tu Yuyu researched hundreds f traditinal ____________ cnnected t anti-malarial cures. （处方；秘诀）
3．Unfrtunately, in 1995 disaster ____________ Reeve. （突然发生某种不幸；打，击）
4．With a new sense f energy and ____________, Reeve undertk an intense exercise prgram t help him achieve his gal f walking again. （投入，忠诚，风险，承诺）
5．His paintings were ____________ experiments as he tried t play with reality. （视觉的，视力的）
6．One f Vincent van Ggh masterpieces is The ____________ Night. （布满星星的）
7．Ludwig van Beethven is regarded as ne f the greatest ____________. （作曲家）
8．After all, what use is a cnductr wh culd nt hear his rchestra- even if he is a musical ____________. （天才）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brittany was having ne f thse days when things just kept ging wrng. She was tired and stressed as she left ftball practice with all three f her kids. With everyne wrn ut frm the busy day, Brittany decided t 9 dinner frm the McDnald’s n their way hme. Wyatt was the teenager wrking there wh tk her 10 that day.
As Brittany pulled up t the drive-thrugh windw t pay, all her kids were crying fr ne reasn r anther. And that’s when it 11 Brittany: She’d left her purse at hme.
She lked at the yung man with tears in eyes just frm being 12 and annyed and said, “I am s srry but I have t cancel that rder. I left my purse at hme when we went t ftball tnight.”
Befre Brittany culd say anything, Wyatt pulled ut his wallet, swiped his card, and paid fr the meal. As a teenager wrking at McDnald’s, Wyatt prbably desn’t 13 much. Yet, he firmly declined all f Brittany’s 14 t return and pay him back.
While Wyatt 15 shrugged ff what he did, Brittany knew this is just the kind f hpe ur wrld needs right nw. S, she snapped a quick pht and shared her stry n scial media.
“I just want his parents t knw hw KIND & COMPASSIONATE their sn was tnight! He made me realize this is exactly what we parents are trying t d— 16 great humans,” she wrte.
After cnnecting with Wyatt’s mm, Brittany discvered Wyatt was saving up fr a vehicle. S she started a fundraising campaign nline t help the teen realize his dream. Strangers frm all ver the cuntry lved Brittany’s stry. The humble teenager 17 and encuraged them. Befre lng, Brittany cllected ver $40,000 frm the fundraiser!
“I dn’t knw hw t put it int wrds because f just hw crazy it was,” Wyatt said. “It’s just a small act f 18 and everything blew up and it’s just amazing t think that smething like that can get yu this far.”
9．A．ckB．haveC．grabD．serve
10．A．placeB．wrdC．rderD．bill
11．A．hitB．beatC．remindedD．infrmed
12．A．nervusB．gratefulC．scaredD．stressed
13．A．makeB．spendC．wasteD．cllect
14．A．demandsB．prmisesC．suggestinsD．invitatins
15．A．jkinglyB．eagerlyC．humblyD．cautiusly
16．A．raisingB．prtectingC．rememberingD．guiding
17．A．trustedB．instructedC．supprtedD．inspired
18．A．willB．kindnessC．hnestyD．curage
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
My name is Barbara and I wrk at a department stre. I 19 (wrk) there fr ne year when anther Barbara jined the staff. Then I changed my name tag frm “Barb” t “Barbie”. 20 made me feel funny was hw small kids talked abut me. “Is she really Barbie?” they asked. I changed it at my ther jb, t and began answering the phne, “This is Barbie. Hw can I help yu?” The callers have gtten used t that ver time, ninety percent f 21 nw respnd with my name: “Barbie, can yu tell me.” Prnuncing that lng “e” sund frces yur muth int a smile, but I have fund the smile is usually returned vluntarily.
B
Accrding t sme fd experts, it is hardest t give up the fd yu grw up with. Of curse, each persn’s cmfrt fd largely depends 22 the place where they cme — fr a Chinese it might be a plate f dumplings with a saucer f vinegar, and fr a native f the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, 23 (serve) ht, salty and sur. One muthful f cmfrt fd takes us back t ur cultural rts, 24 (give) us the “taste f hme” and relieving feelings f hmesickness.
C
Mst f us claim we dn’t have time fr exercise. Hwever, many experts say that exercise plays an imprtant rle in making ur bdy healthy. Being 25 (physical) active ffers many 26 (advantage). As a physical reward, exercise can reduce weight and the risk f heart disease. Exercise als brings gd effects mentally. It can make us feel refreshed and happy, helping us increase ur life quality. Actually, exercise can 27 (d) in simple ways. Fr example, we can take the stairs rather than the lift. Overall, it’s hard t find time 28 (exercise) in ur busy lives, but every little bit helps.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iceland has lng been identified as having unique envirnments. Here yu can walk and swim between tectnic （地壳构造的） plates, bath in gethermal waters, and experience the wild landscapes. Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars （火星）.
DAY 1
Arrive in Reykjavik.
After check-in, yu will visit the gethermal pls f the Blue Lagn t relax after yur flight, befre returning t yur htel t freshen up. Yu will then head t the Aurra Basecamp Observatry, where yu will be able t see the nrthern lights recreated indrs. In the evening, space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first f tw talks n ur attempt t establish bases n ther planets.
DAY 2
After breakfast, yu will set ut n special vehicles twards Þingvellir Natinal Park, a registered UNESCO wrld heritage （遗产） site accmpanied by Niamh. Here, yu will have the pprtunity t d smething that yu can’t d anywhere else, the pprtunity t swim between the tectnic plates. In the evening, yu will enjy a secnd talk frm Niamh.
DAY 3
Tday yu begin yur jurney twards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rver is being tested. NASA scientists will be n hand t explain the prject, alng with updates f the current Mars missins and the mst recent findings.
DAY 4
In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hsted the ISAGEVR1 Expeditin t Grimsvötn Vlcan n tp f the Vatnajökull Glacier （冰川） t field test the MS1 Mars Analg Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Jhnsn space centre. We will be wrking tgether with the agency t create a unique experience fr yu tday n the glacier.
DAY 5
In the afternn, yu will reach the bridge between the cntinents, spanning a gap in between the tw tectnic plates, n yur way t Keflavik Airprt and yur evening flight hme.
29．Wh wuld be mst interested in this travel arrangement t Iceland?
A．Fictin writers.B．Space enthusiasts.C．Wildlife prtectrs.D．Prfessinal swimmers.
30．Which days include chances t experience smething abut Mars?
A．Day 1 and Day 2.B．Day 2 and Day 3.C．Day 3 and Day 4.D．Day 4 and Day 5.
31．Which f the fllwing can best prmte this tur?
A．“We hpe t ffer yu a great pprtunity t enjy hiking.”
B．“We will let yu explre hw NASA is a part f everyday life.”
C．“We want t help yu discver space science thrugh the jy f travel.”
D．“We will prvide yu a chance t experience the culture near the Arctic Circle.”
B
A few days ag, my husband, Russ, and I lst ur huse f 28 years t a Califrnia wild fire.
On that night, we had t leave ur huse and sleep in the back seat f ur Frd. The next mrning, we had t drive three and a half hurs t find a htel that had an available rm. Only later, in the lcal newspaper, did we see phtgraphs f the destructin. Our huse had been cnsumed by the fire alng with mst f ur neighbrhd.
Hw are we ging t rebuild after this? I thught, runding a crner in the sidewalk n my walk back t the htel. Is it even pssible?
I nticed smething up ahead—a pair f nickels, shining like precius jewels. They were just nickels, but they smehw felt special. I bent wn and picked them up. If these were lucky cins, I culd use all the luck I culd get.
A few days later, I made a trip t the stre t buy essentials. The enrmus task f replacing everything we’d lst put a heavy weight n me. I was abut t leave when I felt the urge t stp and turn my head t the right. I culd hardly believe it—there n a shelf, was a nickel! Okay, maybe this is mre than luck, I thught and put the nickel in my pcket.
I tld myself that I had fund the nickels just by chance. Then I fund ne next t my late at a restaurant—n Thanksgiving, n less, when I was missing ur huse mre than ever. It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my spirits plummeted.
Whenever I reached my breaking pint, I’d find anther nickel. In the grass at the park, r near the tire f my car in a parking lt. Once, my change fr a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels. “I’m srry,” the cashier said. “It’s all we have.”
It’s all I needed!
One day, I was sitting at the desk when my phne rang. It was a real-estate agent I’d been wrking with.
“I have a new listing,” she said.
“When can we see it?”
A few hurs later, Russ and I were fllwing the agent dwn the driveway tward the huse.
I didn’t think lng. Because there, in the driveway, …
32．After the wild fire, the cuple ______.
A．lived in their car fr ne night
B．tk sme phts f the destructin
C．culd hardly affrd their Thanksgiving dinner
D．saved precius items frm the burned dwn huse
33．What des the underlined wrd “plummeted” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A．Remained.B．Changed.C．Strengthened.D．Sank.
34．What did the fund nickels mean t the authr?
A．Luck fr the freseeable future.B．Hpe during challenging times.
C．Signs f a huge frtune t cme.D．Reminders f what had happened.
35．Which wuld be the best ending fr the passage?
A．I sptted a flash f silver in the sun, tw nickels, bth heads up.
B．I fund an ld nickel, which seemed t tell a stry frm the past.
C．I saw a mysterius lcked bx, and thught perhaps it was full f nickels.
D．I lked up and imagined smething n a clud, a giant nickel, just fr me.
C
The Land Under the Sea
Ten thusand years ag, as the last ice age ended, sea levels arund the wrld were far lwer than they are tday. Much f the land under bth the Nrth Sea t the east f Britain and the English Channel which nw separates France and Britain was part f a huge regin f frests and grassy plains. Then the climate gradually became warmer and the water trapped in large masses f ice was released.
Nw the develpment f advanced snar （声纳） technlgy, knwn as bathymetry, is making it pssible t study this flded landscape in extrardinary detail. A special ech （回声） sunder is fixed t the bttm f a survey ship and it makes wide sweeps acrss the seabed. While previus technlgy has nly been able t prduce tw-dimensinal images, bathymetry can nw use cmputers, satellite-psitining equipment and special sftware t create accurate and remarkably detailed maps. Fr the first time, an ancient riverbed jumps ut f the three-dimensinal image. The site f pre-histric settlements can nw be pinpinted.
Accrding t expert Linda Andrews, this technlgical develpment is f huge significance. “We nw have the ability t map the seabed as accurately as we can map dry land,” she says.
Once bathymetric techniques have identified sites where peple might have built their hmes and villages, divers can be sent dwn t investigate further. Rbt submarines （潜艇） can als be used, and researchers hpe they will find stne tls and wd frm huses as prf f human activity. The idea shared by many peple in Britain f their cuntry as a natural island kingdm will be challenged by the findings: Britain has been inhabited fr abut 500,000 years and much f this time it has been linked n and ff t cntinental Eurpe. It remains t be seen hw far this new awareness is taken n bard, hwever.
In fact, the use f bathymetry will nt be limited t the study f lst landscapes and ancient settlements. It will als be vital in finding ships that have been destryed in accidents. In additin, cmmercial applicatins are a real pssibility. Aggregates （骨材） fr the cnstructin industry are becming increasingly expensive, and bathymetry can be used t identify suitable sites fr digging fr this material. Mapping the seabed will als identify places where rare plants and shellfish are living. Digging at such sites shuld be prevented, either t wrk fr a prfit r t make deeper waterways fr massive cntainer ships.
36．Hw des bathymetry wrk?
A．It has an ech sunder placed n the seabed.
B．It makes use f a number f different devices.
C．It prduces tw-dimensinal images f the sea flr.
D．It bases its calculatins n the lcatin f cnstructin sites.
37．The authr believes a better understanding f the settlements n the seabed may ______.
A．attract investment in the research under the sea
B．inspire peple t take an interest in mdern technlgy
C．adapt the attitudes f the British t their cuntry’s histry
D．receive cnfirmatin f rebuilding ancient man-made bjects
38．We can learn that the use f bathymetry will help t ______.
A．identify new species f plants and animalsB．prvide the precise lcatin f sunken ships
C．evaluate the cst f seeking certain resurcesD．prmte the develpment f deeper waterways
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are the Rts f Yur Self-Esteem?
Self-esteem is a persn’s subjective assessment f his r her wrth t himself r herself. Self-esteem cvers varius beliefs abut neself (such as “I’m a failure” and “I’m beautiful”） as well as physilgical states, including sadness, jy, and shame. The mre we believe that we are wrthy f happiness and gd things in life, the mre self-fulfilled we will be. When we dn’t believe that we are wrthy f these things, ur ability t enjy them can suffer. 39
Healthy self-esteem as an adult can be a gift given in yur childhd. It is a blessing that mst peple verlk. There are s many ways adults with high self-esteem were supprted as children that resulted in them having high self-esteem. Fr instance, they were praised fr what they had achieved. 40 They likely experienced affectin and were given enugh attentin. It is als pssible that they excelled in studies r in sprts and were admired fr it by peers.
41 As children, many f these peple were criticized, yelled at, r abused in ne way r anther. There is als a high chance that they were given n attentin by the adults wh were suppsed t care fr them. In sme cases, adults with pr self-esteem were ften ridiculed fr their shrtcmings r bullied by peers.
It is cmmn that these adults als believe that in rder t be appreciated they need t be perfect. 42 There are peple wh are bsessed with their careers r hbbies because in their mind they need t tie their wrthiness t smething cncrete. Oftentimes these peple have t pretend t be smething they are nt just t get apprval.
Hw yu feel abut yurself impacts hw yu live yur life. Peple with high self-esteem tend t have better relatinships than thse with lw self-esteem. 43 S if yu struggle t reach ut fr assistance, it culd be rted in yur lw self-esteem.
A．There is als a gd chance that they were spken t respectfully.
B．When we start t dubt what’s imprtant in life, we tend t d less f it.
C．Since self-esteem is cnnected t hw we perfrm, it is imprtant t wrk n it.
D．Peple with pr self-esteem, n the ther hand, ften experienced the ppsite.
E．This creates an image in their mind that withut accmplishment they are wrthless.
F．They face failure t, but they understand that failure r success desn’t define them.
G．High self-esteem enables yu t ask fr help and supprt frm the peple arund yu when yu need it.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第44、45题各2分，第46题3分，第47题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Shared Services Need Mre Imaginatin
Suppse yu need t drill a hle in the wall t hang an item but d nt wn a pwer drill. Yu may regard it as expensive t buy a pwer drill and cnsider renting ne. Sharing is the slutin. The sharing industry is an emerging, highly flexible ecnmic netwrk that allws peple t share resurces, either free r fr a fee.
The imprtant idea f the sharing industry is that peple might nly need an item fr a relatively shrt perid. The private part f shared services has been mving twards this area since the beginning f the 1980s, and then the public part has taken nte f the benefits and cntinued fr best practice. The United States and Australia amng thers have had shared services in gvernment since the late 1990s.
With the rise f the sharing industry, the best-knwn shared bikes and shared cars have gt a lt f public attentin. This kind f transprtatin is s envirnmentally-friendly that it is increasingly ppular amng peple in many cities.
Of curse shared services dn’t need t be limited t machines. The real pay-ff in shared services prbably lies in renting ut smaller, less heavy items. Fr example, in tday’s casual envirnment, yu dn’t need a tie unless yu’re ging t a wedding r a jb interview. S sme cmpanies wuld let yu pick up a tie when yu needed it and nly when yu needed it. Anther example is an umbrella-sharing service. Since visitrs dn’t want t be carrying umbrellas all the way, it wuld be cheaper and easier t simply brrw an umbrella n ne street crner and drp it ff n anther.
Recently rganisatins that have centralised their IT functins have begun t take a clse lk at the technlgy services that their IT departments prvide fr custmers, evaluating where it makes sense t prvide technlgy cmpnents. E-mail and scanning （扫描） peratins were bvius early candidates. Many rganisatins are nw ffering their dcument-intensive peratins as a shared service. There is n dubt that peple are calling fr the expansin f shared services t mre and mre areas.
44．What is the sharing industry?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45．Why des shared transprtatin receive attentin frm peple?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
46．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
➢ Shared services are getting increasingly ppular fr their cnvenience, but there are still calls fr expansin t wider areas because they are currently restricted t machines.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47．Please prvide anther example f shared services and explain why it is wrth spreading with tw reasns. (In abut 40 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校将举办主题为“创意点亮校园”学生手工作品展。请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观展览。内容包括：
1．介绍展览信息（例如：时间、地点、内容等）；2．询问对方意向。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：手工作品handicraft
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua